Water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation device suitable for high-stem nursery stocks

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant irrigation, in particular to a water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated irrigation device suitable for high-stem nursery stocks, which comprises a pesticide dispensing tank, an intelligent quantitative pesticide dispensing device is connected to the pesticide dispensing tank through a pipeline, and a pesticide adding pipe is connected to the top of the intelligent quantitative pesticide dispensing device. One end, far away from the intelligent quantitative dispensing device, of the dosing pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe through a tee joint; the device further comprises a driving assembly and a stirring assembly. Through the arrangement of the intelligent quantitative medicine dispensing device, the driving assembly, the stirring assembly, the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe, the intelligent quantitative medicine dispensing device can accurately configure the medicine amount, through cooperation of the driving assembly and the stirring assembly, the medicine and clear water are stirred and then conveyed into the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe, and accurate fixed-point spraying is achieved; the influence of inaccurate manual medicine dispensing and manual medicine spraying on health is avoided, and through the arrangement of the stirring assembly, a plurality of inclined plates are made to uniformly mix the medicine and clear water in the shell through up-down reciprocating motion.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to plant irrigation technical field, concretely is a water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation device suitable for high pole nursery stock. BACKGROUND

[0002] Nursery stock grows cannot leave suitable water and fertilizer gas heat environment, and scientific water and fertilizer pesticide control technical measure not only can satisfy the growth demand of nursery stock on the basis of saving fertilizer and pesticide, improve the resistance and quality of nursery stock, can also improve the precision of fertilizer and pesticide spraying, shorten the working time, improve the efficiency, the prior art is in the irrigation of high pole nursery stock, usually adopts manual dispensing, and the staff manually sprays pesticide by using pesticide spraying equipment.

[0003] But the present fertilizer and pesticide application of nursery stock generally exist excessive application or application is not scientific and so on, and manual fertilizer and pesticide dispensing is time -consuming, laborious, and the steps are complicated, and it is easy to appear the problem of inaccurate proportioning, in addition, most manual spraying is on the front of leaf, and it is difficult to spray on the back, and the disease and insect pest control on the back of leaf is poor, and due to the height, manual pesticide spraying is mostly looking up, for high pole nursery stock, it is extremely inconvenient, and it can cause certain safety hazard to the health of the sprayer, therefore, a water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation device suitable for high pole nursery stock is provided to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation device suitable for high pole nursery stock, solves the problems of manual pesticide dispensing being time -consuming and laborious, and the irrigation effect being poor when manually spraying pesticide, and the health may be affected.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model realizes by the following technical scheme:

[0006] A water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation device suitable for high pole nursery stock, including dispensing pool, the dispensing pool is connected with intelligent quantitative dispensing device through pipeline on, the top of intelligent quantitative dispensing device is connected with dosing pipe, the end away from intelligent quantitative dispensing device of dosing pipe is connected with water inlet pipe through tee joint, still including drive assembly and stirring assembly, the drive assembly includes base, and the base is installed on the ground, and the base is installed with motor, and the output end of motor is connected with output shaft, and the stirring assembly includes shell, and the shell is installed on the base, and the water inlet pipe is connected with the side away from motor of shell, and the top of shell is connected with main pipe, and the main pipe is connected with a plurality of main hair pipes, and the main pipe is connected with auxiliary pipe through tee joint on, and the auxiliary pipe is connected with a plurality of auxiliary hair pipes, and the top of shell still installs standby pipeline, and the tail end of main hair pipe is provided with dripper, and the tail end of auxiliary hair pipe is provided with spray head.

[0007] Preferably, the output shaft penetrates the shell, and a water wheel is connected to one end of the output shaft in the shell, and two baffles are installed in the shell.

[0008] Preferably, the two baffles are both located above the water wheel, and a gap is arranged between the two baffles, and the gap between the two baffles is located below the connection between the main pipe and the shell.

[0009] Preferably, an outer wall of the output shaft is connected with a first gear, the first gear is located between the water wheel and an inner wall of the shell, the inner wall of the shell is rotatably installed with a second gear and a third gear, the third gear is installed with a sliding shaft, the inner wall of the shell is slidably installed with a sliding groove frame, the sliding groove frame is connected with a mounting rod, and the mounting rod is installed with a plurality of inclined plates.

[0010] Preferably, the second gear is located between the third gear and the first gear, the third gear and the first gear are both engaged with the second gear, the sliding groove frame is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove of the sliding groove frame is slidably connected with the sliding shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a filter screen is installed in the water inlet pipe, a short shaft is rotatably installed at a central position of the filter screen, a plurality of blades are installed on the short shaft, a cleaning brush is installed on the short shaft, and the cleaning brush is in contact with a surface of the filter screen.

[0012] Preferably, the filter screen is located between the connection between the dosing pipe and the water inlet pipe and the shell, a receiving box is installed on the water inlet pipe, and the receiving box is located below the filter screen.

[0013] As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation device suitable for high-stem seedlings provided by the embodiment of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The intelligent quantitative dosing device, the driving assembly, the stirring assembly, the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe are arranged, so that the intelligent quantitative dosing device can accurately configure the amount of medicine, the medicine and clean water are stirred by the cooperation of the driving assembly and the stirring assembly and then delivered into the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe, the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe can directly deliver the medicine into the inside of the seedling and the upper branches and leaves of the seedling, which is not easy to drift and is less affected by the weather, the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe are convenient to move, which is convenient for spraying the front and back of the branches and leaves of some high-stem seedlings, improves the utilization rate of the medicine and the fertilizer, realizes accurate and fixed-point spraying, avoids inaccurate manual dosing and the influence of manual pesticide spraying on health, reduces enterprise cost while more accurately dosing medicine and fertilizer, workers do not need to contact pesticides and fertilizers for a long time, and safety is high; the stirring assembly is arranged, so that the plurality of inclined plates move up and down to mix the medicine and the clean water in the shell, the medicine and the clean water are mixed while water is pumped, equipment investment is reduced, and cost is reduced.

[0015] (2), the utility model discloses the setting of filter screen makes filter screen can filter the impurity in inlet pipe, avoids the impurity to enter the shell and causes the blockage of subsequent waterway, the setting of cleaning brush makes cleaning brush can continuously clean filter screen, avoids filter screen blockage, and the impurity cleaned down sinks into the storage box, and it is convenient to clean periodically. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form a part of the specification, illustrate the present application and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the application; in the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of intelligent ration dispenser in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of driving assembly in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of filter screen in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of stirring assembly in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of second gear in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is the structure schematic diagram of inclined plate in the utility model.

[0024] In the drawing: 1, dispensing pool;2, intelligent ration dispenser;3, dosing pipe;4, inlet pipe;41, filter screen;42, short shaft;43, blade;44, cleaning brush;45, storage box;5, driving assembly;51, base;52, motor;53, output shaft;6, stirring assembly;61, shell;62, water wheel;63, baffle;64, first gear;65, second gear;66, third gear;67, sliding shaft;68, sliding slot frame;69, mounting rod;610, inclined plate;7, main pipe;8, main hair pipe;9, branch pipe;10, branch hair pipe;11, standby pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0026] In Example 1, see Figures 1-7As shown, a water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation device suitable for high stem seedlings, comprising a dispensing pool 1, the dispensing pool 1 is connected with an intelligent quantitative dispenser 2 through a pipeline, the top of the intelligent quantitative dispenser 2 is connected with a dosing pipe 3, the end of the dosing pipe 3 away from the intelligent quantitative dispenser 2 is connected with a water inlet pipe 4 through a tee joint; further comprising a driving assembly 5 and a stirring assembly 6, the driving assembly 5 comprises a base 51, the base 51 is installed on the ground, a motor 52 is installed on the base 51, the output end of the motor 52 is connected with an output shaft 53, the stirring assembly 6 comprises a shell 61, the shell 61 is installed on the base 51, the water inlet pipe 4 is connected with the side of the shell 61 away from the motor 52, the intelligent quantitative dispenser 2 is started, the intelligent quantitative dispenser 2 injects the pesticide in the dispensing pool 1 into the water inlet pipe 4 through the dosing pipe 3, the dispensing pool 1 can also be configured with fertilizer, at the same time, the water inlet pipe 4 injects the water and the pesticide into the shell 61, the output shaft 53 penetrates the shell 61, one end of the output shaft 53 located in the shell 61 is connected with a water wheel 62, two baffles 63 are installed in the shell 61, the two baffles 63 are both located above the water wheel 62, a gap is provided between the two baffles 63, the gap between the two baffles 63 is located below the connection between the main pipe 7 and the shell 61, the water wheel 62 draws the water and the pesticide in the water inlet pipe 4 into the inside of the water wheel 62 and then throws them out through centrifugal force when rotating, the water and the pesticide flow into the upper half of the shell 61 through the gap between the two baffles 63, the outer wall of the output shaft 53 is connected with a first gear 64, the first gear 64 is located between the water wheel 62 and the inner wall of the shell 61, the inner wall of the shell 61 rotatably installs a second gear 65 and a third gear 66, a sliding shaft 67 is installed on the third gear 66, a sliding groove frame 68 is slidingly installed on the inner wall of the shell 61, an installation rod 69 is connected on the sliding groove frame 68, a plurality of inclined plates 610 are installed on the installation rod 69, the second gear 65 is located between the third gear 66 and the first gear 64, the third gear 66 and the first gear 64 are both engaged with the second gear 65, a sliding groove is provided on the sliding groove frame 68, the sliding groove of the sliding groove frame 68 is slidingly connected with the sliding shaft 67, the first gear 64 drives the third gear 66 to rotate through the second gear 65, the third gear 66 drives the sliding groove frame 68 to reciprocatingly slide up and down through the cooperation of the sliding shaft 67 and the sliding groove when rotating, the sliding groove frame 68 drives the plurality of inclined plates 610 to reciprocatingly slide up and down through the installation rod 69, the plurality of inclined plates 610 can stir the water flow when reciprocatingly sliding up and down, so that the water and the pesticide can be fully mixed, achieving the effect of mixing and stirring.The top of the shell 61 is connected with the main pipe 7, a plurality of main capillary tubes 8 are connected with the main pipe 7, the end of the main capillary tube 8 is provided with a drip head, the mixed solution flows into the plurality of main capillary tubes 8 through the main pipe 7, the staff installs the main capillary tube 8 in the inner side of the seedling through the installation support, the plurality of main capillary tubes 8 drop the solution into the inner side of the seedling through the drip head, the main pipe 7 is connected with the branch pipe 9 through the tee joint, a plurality of branch capillary tubes 10 are connected with the branch pipe 9, the end of the branch capillary tube 10 is provided with a spray head, part of the solution in the main capillary tube 8 flows into the branch pipe 9, the staff can install the branch capillary tube 10 in the branches and leaves of the upper part of the seedling through the installation support, the plurality of branch capillary tubes 10 on the branch pipe 9 spray the solution to the branches and leaves of the upper part of the seedling through the spray head, the branch pipe 9 is provided with a valve, which can be closed when not in use, the top of the shell 61 is also provided with a standby pipeline 11, which can be connected with the pipeline when needed to increase the sprinkling irrigation path;

[0027] The intelligent quantitative medicine dispenser 2, the driving assembly 5, the stirring assembly 6, the main pipe 7 and the branch pipe 9 are arranged, so that the intelligent quantitative medicine dispenser 2 can accurately configure the medicine amount, the medicine and water are stirred and then conveyed into the main pipe 7 and the branch pipe 9 through the cooperation of the driving assembly 5 and the stirring assembly 6, the main capillary tube 8 and the branch capillary tube 10 can directly send the medicine to the inner side of the seedling and the branches and leaves of the upper part of the seedling, which is not easy to drift and is less affected by the weather, the main capillary tube 8 and the branch capillary tube 10 are convenient to move, which is more convenient for spraying the front and back of the branches and leaves of some high-pole seedlings, improves the utilization rate of the medicine and the fertilizer, realizes accurate point spraying, avoids inaccurate manual medicine dispensing and the influence of manual medicine spraying on health, reduces the enterprise cost while more accurately dispensing the medicine and the fertilizer, the workers do not need to contact the pesticide and the fertilizer for a long time, and the safety is high; the plurality of inclined plates 610 in the stirring assembly 6 are arranged to move up and down to mix the medicine and the water in the shell 61, which reduces the equipment investment and the cost.

[0028] In example 2, please refer to Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the inlet pipe 4 is provided with a filter screen 41, the filter screen 41 can filter impurities in the inlet pipe 4, a short shaft 42 is rotatably arranged at the center of the filter screen 41, a plurality of blades 43 are arranged on the short shaft 42, a cleaning brush 44 is arranged on the short shaft 42, the cleaning brush 44 is in contact with the surface of the filter screen 41, the water flow drives the short shaft 42 to rotate through the plurality of blades 43, the short shaft 42 drives the cleaning brush 44 to rotate, the cleaning brush 44 cleans the surface of the filter screen 41 when rotating, so as to avoid the filter screen 41 from being blocked, the filter screen 41 is located between the connection of the dosing pipe 3 and the inlet pipe 4 and the shell 61, a storage box 45 is arranged on the inlet pipe 4, the storage box 45 is located below the filter screen 41, the impurities brushed by the cleaning brush 44 fall into the storage box 45, and the staff can clean regularly;

[0029] The filter screen 41 is arranged to filter impurities in the water inlet pipe 4, so as to avoid the impurities from causing blockage to the subsequent water path after entering the shell 61. The cleaning brush 44 is arranged to continuously clean the filter screen 41, so as to avoid the filter screen 41 from being blocked. The cleaned impurities sink into the storage box 45, and the storage box 45 is convenient for regular cleaning.

[0030] The utility model discloses a water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation device suitable for high pole nursery stock, when using, start intelligent quantitative dispenser 2, and intelligent quantitative dispenser 2 injects the reagent in the inside of dosing pool 1 through dosing pipe 3 into water pipe 4, and the inside of dosing pool 1 can also be configured fertilizer, at the same time, water pipe 4 injects clear water and reagent into the shell 61, and start motor 52, and motor 52 drives output shaft 53 to rotate, and output shaft 53 drives water wheel 62 to rotate, and when water wheel 62 rotates, clear water and reagent in water pipe 4 are sucked into the inside of water wheel 62 and then are thrown out through centrifugal force, and clear water and reagent flow into the upper half of shell 61 through the gap between two baffle plates 63, and output shaft 53 rotates and drives primary gear 64 to rotate, and primary gear 64 drives tertiary gear 66 to rotate through secondary gear 65, and when tertiary gear 66 rotates, it drives sliding slot frame 68 to reciprocate up and down through the cooperation of sliding shaft 67 and sliding slot, and sliding slot frame 68 drives multiple inclined plates 610 to reciprocate up and down through mounting rod 69, and when multiple inclined plates 610 reciprocate up and down, they can stir water flow, so that clear water and reagent can be fully mixed, achieving the effect of mixing and stirring, and the mixed solution flows into multiple main capillary pipes 8 through main pipe 7, and staff can install main capillary pipe 8 on the inside of nursery stock through mounting bracket, and multiple main capillary pipes 8 drop the solution into the inside of nursery stock through dripper, and part of the solution in main capillary pipe 8 flows into auxiliary pipe 9, and staff can install auxiliary capillary pipe 10 in the branches and leaves of the upper part of nursery stock through mounting bracket, and multiple auxiliary capillary pipes 10 on auxiliary pipe 9 spray the solution to the branches and leaves of the upper part of nursery stock through spray head, and auxiliary pipe 9 is provided with a valve, which can be closed when not in use, and standby pipe 11 can be connected to the pipeline when needed, increasing the sprinkling irrigation path; through the setting of intelligent quantitative dispenser 2, driving assembly 5, stirring assembly 6, main pipe 7 and auxiliary pipe 9, intelligent quantitative dispenser 2 can accurately configure the amount of reagent, and the reagent and clear water are stirred and then conveyed into main pipe 7 and auxiliary pipe 9 through the cooperation of driving assembly 5 and stirring assembly 6, main capillary pipe 8 and auxiliary capillary pipe 10 can directly send the reagent to the inside of nursery stock and the branches and leaves of the upper part of nursery stock, which is not easy to drift and is less affected by the weather, main capillary pipe 8 and auxiliary capillary pipe 10 are convenient to move, which is convenient for spraying the branches and leaves of the front and back of high pole nursery stock, improves the utilization rate of reagent and fertilizer, realizes accurate point spraying, avoids inaccurate manual reagent dispensing and the influence of manual pesticide spraying on health, reduces enterprise cost while dispensing reagent and fertilizer more accurately, and workers do not need to contact pesticides and fertilizers for a long time, so the safety is high; through the setting of stirring assembly 6, multiple inclined plates 610 mix the reagent and clear water in the inside of shell 61 evenly through reciprocating movement up and down, and the reagent and clear water are mixed while pumping water, reducing equipment investment and cost.

[0031] When the water in the water inlet pipe 4 flows into the shell 61, the water flow in the water inlet pipe 4 drives the short shaft 42 to rotate through the plurality of blades 43, and the short shaft 42 drives the cleaning brush 44 to rotate, and the cleaning brush 44 cleans the surface of the filter screen 41 when rotating, avoiding the filter screen 41 from being blocked, and the impurities brushed down by the cleaning brush 44 fall into the storage box 45 for regular cleaning by the staff; the filter screen 41 is arranged to filter the impurities in the water inlet pipe 4, avoiding the impurities from causing blockage to the subsequent waterway after entering the shell 61, the cleaning brush 44 is arranged to continuously clean the filter screen 41, avoiding the filter screen 41 from being blocked, and the cleaned impurities sink into the storage box 45, facilitating regular cleaning.

[0032] The above embodiments are only used for describing the present application, and not for limiting the present application, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present application, and the patent protection scope of the present application should be defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation device suitable for high stem seedlings, comprising a dosing pool (1), characterized in that: The dosing tank (1) is connected with an intelligent quantitative dosing device (2) through a pipeline, the top of the intelligent quantitative dosing device (2) is connected with a dosing pipe (3), the end of the dosing pipe (3) away from the intelligent quantitative dosing device (2) is connected with a water inlet pipe (4) through a tee joint; It also includes a driving assembly (5) and a stirring assembly (6), the driving assembly (5) includes a base (51), the base (51) is installed on the ground, a motor (52) is installed on the base (51), an output shaft (53) is connected to the output end of the motor (52), the stirring assembly (6) includes a shell (61), the shell (61) is installed on the base (51), the water inlet pipe (4) is connected to the side of the shell (61) away from the motor (52), the top of the shell (61) is connected with a main pipe (7), a plurality of main capillary pipes (8) are connected to the main pipe (7), a secondary pipe (9) is connected to the main pipe (7) through a tee joint, a plurality of secondary capillary pipes (10) are connected to the secondary pipe (9), a standby pipeline (11) is also installed on the top of the shell (61), the end of the main capillary pipe (8) is provided with a dripper, the end of the secondary capillary pipe (10) is provided with a spray head.

2. The water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation device suitable for high stem seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft (53) penetrates the shell (61), one end of the output shaft (53) located in the shell (61) is connected with a water wheel (62), two baffles (63) are installed in the shell (61).

3. The water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation device suitable for high stem nursery stock according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two baffles (63) are located above the water wheel (62), a gap is arranged between the two baffles (63), and the gap between the two baffles (63) is located below the connection between the main pipe (7) and the shell (61).

4. The water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation device suitable for high stem nursery stock according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the output shaft (53) is connected with a first gear (64), the first gear (64) is located between the water wheel (62) and the inner wall of the shell (61), a second gear (65) and a third gear (66) are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the shell (61), a sliding shaft (67) is installed on the third gear (66), a sliding groove frame (68) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the shell (61), an installation rod (69) is connected to the sliding groove frame (68), and a plurality of inclined plates (610) are installed on the installation rod (69).

5. The water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation device suitable for high stem nursery stock according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second gear (65) is located between the third gear (66) and the first gear (64), the third gear (66) and the first gear (64) are engaged with the second gear (65), a sliding groove is arranged on the sliding groove frame (68), and the sliding groove of the sliding groove frame (68) is slidably connected with the sliding shaft (67).

6. The water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation device suitable for high stem nursery stock according to claim 5, characterized in that: A filter screen (41) is installed in the water inlet pipe (4), a short shaft (42) is rotatably installed at the center position of the filter screen (41), a plurality of blades (43) are installed on the short shaft (42), a cleaning brush (44) is installed on the short shaft (42), and the cleaning brush (44) is in contact with the surface of the filter screen (41).

7. The water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation device suitable for high stem nursery stock according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter screen (41) is located between the connection between the dosing pipe (3) and the water inlet pipe (4) and the shell (61), and a storage box (45) is installed on the water inlet pipe (4), and the storage box (45) is located below the filter screen (41).

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