Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device which comprises an irrigation box, a groove is formed in the upper surface of one end of the irrigation box, a driving box is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the groove, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving box, a water wheel is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped plate, and the lower end of the water wheel is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the driving box. A spraying head is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the water wheel, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water wheel, the driving shaft penetrates through a driving box and is connected with a sowing box through a speed increasing mechanism, a sowing mechanism is arranged in the sowing box, a material conveying pipe II is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sowing box, and a fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the material conveying pipe II; the lower surfaces of the two ends of the fertilizer box are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the irrigation box through supporting columns. The problems that an existing water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device is single in function and can only conduct water and fertilizer integrated irrigation on fertilizer dissolved in water are solved, the application range of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device is widened, and the use flexibility of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural irrigation technical field, concretely is a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] When planting crops, water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment is needed to irrigate and improve the quality of crops, and the fertilizer solution prepared according to the fertilizer requirement law and characteristics of soil nutrient content and crop types is irrigated together with irrigation water, so that the main root system soil always maintains loose and suitable moisture content.

[0003] The existing water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device has a single function, and generally can only dissolve fertilizer in water, and then spray water and fertilizer on the ground by irrigation, but the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device cannot be used when some fertilizers need to slowly release nutrients to crops, and manual irrigation is still needed to scatter the fertilizer into the ground, so that the application range of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device is small, and the use flexibility and practicality of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device are reduced. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, which solves the problems that the existing water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device has a single function and can only water and fertilizer integrated irrigation of the fertilizer dissolved in water, thereby expanding the application range of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, improving the use flexibility and practicality of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, and further reducing the trouble of workers.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model realizes the following technical scheme: a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, comprising an irrigation box, a groove is formed in the upper surface of one end of the irrigation box, and a driving box is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving box, a water wheel is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped plate, the lower end of the water wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the driving box, a spray head is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water wheel, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water wheel, a spreading box is connected to the driving shaft through a speed increasing mechanism, a spreading mechanism is arranged in the spreading box, a material conveying pipe II is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the spreading box, a fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the material conveying pipe II, the lower surfaces of the two ends of the fertilizer box are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the irrigation box through supporting columns, a material conveying pipe I is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fertilizer box, the lower end of the material conveying pipe I is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the irrigation box, valves are fixedly installed on the side surfaces of the material conveying pipe I and the material conveying pipe II, and a handle is fixedly installed on the other end of the irrigation box.

[0006] Preferably, the inside of the irrigation box is fixedly provided with a water pump, and the upper end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe, one end of the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the other side surface of the driving box, and the one end of the liquid inlet pipe is aligned with the arc-shaped plate.

[0007] Preferably, the spreading mechanism comprises a spreading plate, and the spreading plate is rotatably arranged in the inside of the spreading box, and the spreading box is provided with a through hole on one side, and the through hole and the groove are in the same direction.

[0008] Preferably, the speed increasing mechanism comprises a speed increasing box, and the inside of the speed increasing box is rotatably connected with a gear II, the lower surface of the gear II is fixedly connected with the upper end of the driving shaft, the side surface of the gear II is meshingly connected with a gear I, and the upper end of the gear I is fixedly connected with the spreading plate through the driving shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the speed increasing box is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a pushing plate, and the upper end of the pushing plate is fixedly connected with a push rod.

[0010] Preferably, the upper surface of the irrigation box is fixedly connected with a motor, and the lower end of the motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod through the irrigation box.

[0011] The utility model provides a kind of water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device.Compared with prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1, through the cooperation of the driving box installed in the recess and the arc-shaped plate installed in the driving box, the water wheel and the spreading plate rotatably installed in the spreading box and the through hole opened on the side surface of the spreading box, the problem that the existing water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device has single function and can only carry out water and fertilizer integrated irrigation on fertilizer dissolved in water is solved, so as to improve the application range of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, and improve the use flexibility and practicability of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, while further reducing the trouble of workers.

[0013] 2, through the cooperation of the gear II rotatably connected in the speed increasing box and the gear I meshingly connected on the side of the gear II and the pushing plate connected with the upper surface of the speed increasing box through the rotating rod, the irrigation range of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device and the distance of the spreading plate to granular fertilizer spreading can be improved, and the spreading efficiency of fertilizer and the irrigation efficiency of the irrigation device are further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is an internal structure schematic diagram of the recess in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is the internal structure schematic view of the speed increasing box in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is the internal structure schematic view of the driving box in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is the internal structure schematic view of the irrigation box in the utility model.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, irrigation box; 101, handle; 102, motor; 103, groove; 104, stirring rod; 105, water pump; 2, fertilizer box; 201, feed pipe I; 202, valve; 3, push plate; 301, push rod; 302, rotating rod; 4, spreading box; 401, feed pipe II; 402, spreading plate; 403, through hole; 5, spray head; 501, driving box; 502, arc plate; 503, water wheel; 504, liquid inlet pipe; 6, speed increasing box; 601, gear I; 602, gear II. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, including irrigation box 1, the upper surface of one end of irrigation box 1 is equipped with groove 103, and the inner wall of groove 103 is rotatably connected with driving box 501, the inner wall of driving box 501 is fixedly connected with arc plate 502, and one side of arc plate 502 is equipped with water wheel 503, the lower end of water wheel 503 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of driving box 501, and one side surface of water wheel 503 is fixedly connected with spray head 5, the upper end of water wheel 503 is fixedly connected with driving shaft, and driving shaft passes through driving box 501 and is connected with spreading box 4 by speed increasing mechanism, spreading box 4 is equipped with spreading mechanism inside, the upper surface of spreading box 4 is fixedly connected with feed pipe II 401, and the upper end of feed pipe II 401 is fixedly connected with fertilizer box 2, and the lower surface of both ends of fertilizer box 2 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of irrigation box 1 by support column, one side surface of fertilizer box 2 is fixedly connected with feed pipe I 201, and the lower end of feed pipe I 201 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of irrigation box 1, the side surface of feed pipe I 201 and feed pipe II 401 is fixedly installed with valve 202, and the other end of irrigation box 1 is fixedly installed with handle 101.

[0023] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the inside of irrigation box 1 is fixedly installed with water pump 105, and the upper end of water pump 105 is fixedly connected with liquid inlet pipe 504, one end of liquid inlet pipe 504 is fixedly connected with the other side surface of drive box 501, and the one end of liquid inlet pipe 504 is aligned with arc plate 502, the water in the inside of irrigation box 1 is conveniently pumped out through water pump 105 and liquid inlet pipe 504, so as to irrigate crops, and the water wheel 503 can be driven to rotate in the process of irrigation.

[0024] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying plate 402, and the spraying plate 402 is rotatably installed in the inside of the spraying box 4, a through hole 403 is formed in one side of the spraying box 4, and the through hole 403 and the groove 103 are oriented in the same direction, the granular fertilizer for crops can be sprayed through the spraying plate 402 in the inside of the spraying box 4, so as to further improve the application range of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device.

[0025] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the speed increasing mechanism comprises a speed increasing box 6, a gear II 602 is rotatably connected in the inside of the speed increasing box 6, the lower surface of the gear II 602 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the driving shaft, the side surface of the gear II 602 is meshingly connected with a gear I 601, the upper end of the gear I 601 is fixedly connected with the spraying plate 402 through the driving shaft, the rotation of the spraying plate 402 in the inside of the spraying box 4 can be accelerated through the gear I 601 and the gear II 602 in the inside of the speed increasing box 6, so the range of spraying the granular fertilizer can be wider, and the efficiency of spraying the fertilizer is improved.

[0026] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the upper surface of one end of the speed increasing box 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 302, the upper end of the rotating rod 302 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 3, the upper surface of one end of the pushing plate 3 is fixedly connected with a push rod 301, the worker pushes or pulls 301, 3 and 302 can drive 501 in the inside of 103 to swing, so the spraying range of 5 and the range of spraying the fertilizer of 402 can be enlarged.

[0027] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the upper surface of the irrigation box 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 102, and the lower end of the motor 102 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 104 through the irrigation box 1, the water and fertilizer mixture can be stirred, so as to accelerate the efficiency of dissolving the fertilizer in water.

[0028] The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integration irrigation device, which comprises a driving box, a spraying head, a water pump, a fertilizer box, a sowing box, a gear I, a gear II, an arc plate, a water wheel, a speed increasing box, a stirring rod, a motor and a gear III.

[0029] The content not described in the specification is the prior art known by the person skilled in the art.

[0030] It should be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the statement "a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising elements A, B, and C" does not exclude the presence of other elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that for the purpose of the present application, the embodiments change, modify, replace, and vary in many ways without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, comprising an irrigation box (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of one end of the irrigation box (1) is provided with a groove (103), and the inner wall of the groove (103) is rotatably connected with a drive box (501), the inner wall of the drive box (501) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate (502), one side of the arc-shaped plate (502) is provided with a water wheel (503), the lower end of the water wheel (503) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the drive box (501), one side surface of the water wheel (503) is fixedly connected with a spray head (5), the upper end of the water wheel (503) is fixedly connected with a drive shaft, the drive shaft passes through the drive box (501) and is connected with a spreading box (4) through a speed increasing mechanism, the inside of the spreading box (4) is provided with a spreading mechanism, the upper surface of the spreading box (4) is fixedly connected with a material conveying pipe II (401), the upper end of the material conveying pipe II (401) is fixedly connected with a fertilizer box (2), the lower surfaces of both ends of the fertilizer box (2) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the irrigation box (1) through supporting columns, one side surface of the fertilizer box (2) is fixedly connected with a material conveying pipe I (201), and the lower end of the material conveying pipe I (201) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the irrigation box (1), the side surfaces of the material conveying pipe I (201) and the material conveying pipe II (401) are fixedly installed with valves (202), and the other end of the irrigation box (1) is fixedly installed with a handle (101).

2. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the irrigation box (1) is fixedly installed with a water pump (105), and the upper end of the water pump (105) is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe (504), one end of the liquid inlet pipe (504) is fixedly connected with the other side surface of the drive box (501), and one end of the liquid inlet pipe (504) is aligned with the arc-shaped plate (502). 3.The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spreading mechanism comprises a spreading plate (402), and the spreading plate (402) is rotatably installed in the inside of the spreading box (4), one side of the spreading box (4) is provided with a through hole (403), and the through hole (403) and the groove (103) are in the same direction.

4. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The speed increasing mechanism comprises a speed increasing box (6), and a gear II (602) is rotatably connected in the inside of the speed increasing box (6), the lower surface of the gear II (602) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the drive shaft, the side surface of the gear II (602) is meshingly connected with a gear I (601), and the upper end of the gear I (601) is fixedly connected with the spreading plate (402) through the drive shaft.

5. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of one end of the speed increasing box (6) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (302), and the upper end of the rotating rod (302) is fixedly connected with a pushing plate (3), the upper surface of one end of the pushing plate (3) is fixedly connected with a push rod (301).

6. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the irrigation box (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (102), and the lower end of the motor (102) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (104) through the irrigation box (1).

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