Multifunctional grain storage warehousing device for silo
By introducing heat dissipation and material guiding components into the grain silo storage device, the circulating temperature control and central ventilation of the grain are achieved, which solves the problem of grain aging in the grain silo storage device and improves the quality of stored grain and its use effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423296864.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
In existing grain storage silos, the grain temperature is higher in the middle of the silo during use, which causes the grain to age, affects its quality, and makes it difficult to dissipate heat.
A multi-functional grain storage and loading device for silos was designed, comprising a heat dissipation component and a material guiding component. It utilizes a circulating fan and ventilation ducts for circulating temperature control and central ventilation, and combines a material guiding hopper and a buffer hopper to guide and buffer the grain, prevent grain collision, and achieve graded conveying of the grain.
It effectively reduces the temperature in the middle of the grain storage silo, prevents grain from aging, improves the quality of stored grain, has a simple structure, multiple functions, and reduces the difficulty of leveling the silo.
Smart Images
Figure CN223600407U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silo grain storage, more particularly to a multifunctional silo grain storage device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Silo grain storage uses a relatively simple warehouse structure to store grain, and is suitable for farmers with limited funds because the construction and equipment requirements are not high, and the construction and operation cost of silo grain storage is low. Silo grain storage is mainly suitable for small-scale production, such as individual farmers or small agricultural cooperatives.
[0003] The existing grain storage device is inconvenient for heat dissipation of the grain in the middle of the grain storage bin when the grain is guided into the grain storage bin and accumulated in the grain storage bin. High temperature can accelerate the aging of the grain in the middle of the grain storage bin, resulting in a decrease in the quality of part of the grain and poor use effect. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional silo grain storage device, which aims to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional silo grain storage device, comprising a grain storage bin main body, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top end of the grain storage bin main body, a first discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the grain storage bin main body, four ventilation pipes are fixedly connected to the top end of the grain storage bin main body, a standpipe and a guide square cylinder are fixedly installed at the position of the inside of the grain storage bin main body and the top of the first discharge pipe, and the standpipe is located in the inside of the guide square cylinder, a heat dissipation assembly is arranged on the guide square cylinder, the heat dissipation assembly comprises a transfer box, a first conduit, a second conduit, a circulating fan, four connecting pipes and two three-way pipes, the transfer box is fixedly sleeved on the guide square cylinder, one end of the first conduit is fixedly connected with the transfer box, and the other end of the first conduit penetrates through the grain storage bin main body and is fixedly connected therewith, the two ends of the second conduit are fixedly connected with the top end of the transfer box and the input end of the circulating fan respectively, and the circulating fan is fixedly installed at the top end of the grain storage bin main body.
[0006] Further, the top end of each of the four connecting pipes is fixedly connected with the transfer box, and each of the four connecting pipes is fixedly connected with the guide square cylinder. Two ends of each of the two three-way pipes are fixedly connected with the four connecting pipes respectively.
[0007] Further, a filter screen is fixedly connected in the inside of each of the four connecting pipes, and each of the four filter screens is in contact with the guide square cylinder.
[0008] As can be seen from the above technical scheme, the grain is prevented from entering the connecting pipe.
[0009] Further, the first conduit is fixedly provided with a first valve, and the first valve is located at the top of the grain storage bin body, and the two three-way pipes are fixedly provided with second valves, and the two second valves are located inside the grain storage bin body.
[0010] Further, the top of the vertical pipe is movably provided with a material guiding assembly, and the material guiding assembly comprises a material guiding hopper, a plurality of material guiding inclined plates and a plurality of second discharge pipes.
[0011] Further, the top end of each of the plurality of material guiding inclined plates is fixedly communicated with the material guiding hopper, and the plurality of material guiding inclined plates are fixedly installed at the top end inside the grain storage bin body, and the top end of each of the plurality of second discharge pipes is fixedly communicated with the plurality of material guiding inclined plates.
[0012] It can be seen that, in the above technical scheme, when the grain submerges the top of the plurality of material guiding inclined plates, the grain can flow out of the material guiding hopper through the plurality of material guiding inclined plates, and fall into the grain storage bin body through the plurality of material guiding inclined plates and the second discharge pipes, thereby greatly reducing the difficulty of leveling the grain.
[0013] Further, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the material guiding square cylinder, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the vertical pipe, a plurality of first buffer hoppers and a plurality of second buffer hoppers are fixedly connected inside the vertical pipe, and the plurality of first buffer hoppers are located at the top of the plurality of second buffer hoppers.
[0014] It can be seen that, in the above technical scheme, the grain is conveniently buffered.
[0015] The technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows:
[0016] 1. The circulating fan is started, external air enters the transfer box through the first conduit, and then enters the second conduit through the transfer box, and then is discharged downward through the circulating fan, so that the grain at the top of the grain storage bin body is cooled, one end of the refrigeration device is connected with one of the three-way pipes, cold air enters the four connecting pipes through one of the three-way pipes, and the grain in the middle of the grain storage bin body is ventilated and cooled, so that the circulating temperature control and central ventilation functions are realized, the grain in the middle of the grain storage bin body is conveniently cooled, and the use effect is good.
[0017] 2. The grain is guided by the material guiding hopper, falls into the vertical pipe, and is buffered by the plurality of first buffer hoppers and the plurality of second buffer hoppers, so that high-speed collision between the grains is prevented, the grains enter the material guiding square cylinder through the plurality of second through holes, and finally enter the grain storage bin body through the plurality of first through holes, so that the grains are classified and conveyed, the structure is simple, and the functions are various. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] The structure, proportion, size and the like shown in the specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification, so that those skilled in the art can understand and read, and are not used to limit the implementation conditions of the utility model, so they do not have technical substantive significance, any modification of structure, change of proportion relationship or adjustment of size, without affecting the effect and purpose of the utility model, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the utility model.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a whole structure front view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the main body of the grain storage warehouse and the guide material square cylinder assembly structure;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the heat dissipation assembly structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the guide material assembly structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the vertical pipe section and the second buffer hopper assembly structure of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1, the main body of the grain storage warehouse; 2, the feeding hopper; 3, the heat dissipation assembly; 4, the ventilation pipe; 5, the guide material assembly; 6, the vertical pipe; 7, the guide material square cylinder; 8, the first through hole; 9, the first discharge pipe; 10, the second through hole; 11, the first buffer hopper; 12, the second buffer hopper; 301, the transfer box; 302, the first guide pipe; 303, the second guide pipe; 304, the circulating fan; 305, the connecting pipe; 306, the three-way pipe; 307, the filter screen; 308, the first valve; 309, the second valve; 501, the guide hopper; 502, the guide inclined plate; 503, the second discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The embodiments of the utility model are described below by specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the utility model from the content disclosed in the specification. Obviously, the described examples are part of the examples of the utility model, not all examples. Based on the examples in the utility model, all other examples obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] Referring to the drawings attached to the specification Figures 1-6The silo multifunctional grain storage and feeding device of the embodiment comprises a grain storage silo body 1, a feeding hopper 2 is fixedly communicated with the top end of the grain storage silo body 1, a first discharging pipe 9 is fixedly communicated in the inside of the grain storage silo body 1, four ventilation pipes 4 are fixedly communicated with the top end of the grain storage silo body 1, a vertical pipe 6 and a guide square cylinder 7 are fixedly installed at the position of the inside of the grain storage silo body 1 and the top of the first discharging pipe 9, and the vertical pipe 6 is located in the inside of the guide square cylinder 7, a heat dissipation assembly 3 is arranged on the guide square cylinder 7, the heat dissipation assembly 3 comprises a transfer box 301, a first guide pipe 302, a second guide pipe 303, a circulating fan 304, four connecting pipes 305 and two three-way pipes 306, the transfer box 301 is fixedly sleeved on the guide square cylinder 7, one end of the first guide pipe 302 is fixedly communicated with the transfer box 301, and the other end of the first guide pipe 302 penetrates through the grain storage silo body 1 and is fixedly connected thereto, the two ends of the second guide pipe 303 are fixedly communicated with the top end of the transfer box 301 and the input end of the circulating fan 304 respectively, and the circulating fan 304 is fixedly installed at the top end of the grain storage silo body 1.
[0028] Further, the top ends of the four connecting pipes 305 are fixedly communicated with the transfer box 301, and the four connecting pipes 305 are fixedly communicated with the guide square cylinder 7, two ends of the two three-way pipes 306 are fixedly communicated with the four connecting pipes 305 respectively, the inside of each of the four connecting pipes 305 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 307, and the four filter screens 307 are in contact with the guide square cylinder 7, a first valve 308 is fixedly installed on the first guide pipe 302, and the first valve 308 is located at the top of the grain storage silo body 1, a second valve 309 is fixedly installed on each of the two three-way pipes 306, and the two second valves 309 are located in the inside of the grain storage silo body 1.
[0029] Further, a guide assembly 5 is movably arranged at the top of the vertical pipe 6, the guide assembly 5 comprises a guide hopper 501, a plurality of guide inclined plates 502 and a plurality of second discharging pipes 503, the top ends of the plurality of guide inclined plates 502 are fixedly communicated with the guide hopper 501, and the plurality of guide inclined plates 502 are fixedly installed at the inside top end of the grain storage silo body 1, the top ends of the plurality of second discharging pipes 503 are fixedly communicated with the plurality of guide inclined plates 502 respectively, a plurality of first through holes 8 are arranged on the guide square cylinder 7, a plurality of second through holes 10 are arranged on the vertical pipe 6, a plurality of first buffer hoppers 11 and a plurality of second buffer hoppers 12 are fixedly connected in the inside of the vertical pipe 6, and the plurality of first buffer hoppers 11 are respectively located at the top of the plurality of second buffer hoppers 12.
[0030] Wherein, the grain is guided by the material guiding hopper 501, falls into the vertical pipe 6, the multiple first buffer hoppers 11 and the multiple second buffer hoppers 12 buffer the grain, prevent high-speed collision between the grains, the grain enters the material guiding square cylinder 7 through the multiple second through holes 10, and finally enters the grain storage warehouse main body 1 through the multiple first through holes 8, so that the grain is classified and conveyed, the structure is simple, the functions are various, when the grain submerges the top of the multiple material guiding inclined plates 502, the grain can flow out of the material guiding hopper 501 through the multiple material guiding inclined plates 502, and fall into the grain storage warehouse main body 1 through the multiple material guiding inclined plates 502 and the second discharge pipe 503, so that the difficulty of leveling the grain is greatly reduced.
[0031] The use method of the embodiment is:
[0032] In use, the grain enters the grain storage warehouse main body 1 through the feeding hopper 2, the circulating fan 304 is started, the external air enters the transfer box 301 through the first duct 302, enters the second duct 303 through the transfer box 301, and then is discharged downward through the circulating fan 304, so that the grain on the top of the grain storage warehouse main body 1 is cooled, finally the wind is discharged out of the grain storage warehouse main body 1 through the four ventilation pipes 4, forms a complete air duct, one end of the refrigeration device is connected with one of the three-way pipes 306, the first valve 308 is closed and one of the second valves 309 is opened, the cold air enters the four connecting pipes 305 through one of the three-way pipes 306, so that the grain in the middle of the grain storage warehouse main body 1 is ventilated and cooled, has the functions of circulating temperature control and central ventilation, facilitates cooling of the grain in the middle of the grain storage warehouse, has good use effect, and the fumigation pipeline is connected with the other three-way pipe 306, the fumigation gas is introduced into the grain storage warehouse main body 1 through the other three-way pipe 306, so that the grain can be fumigated and disinfested, and the filter screen 307 can prevent the grain from entering the connecting pipe 305, it is worth noting that the sealing door is installed on the grain storage warehouse main body 1 through the hinge.
[0033] The contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the prior art known by those skilled in the art, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A multi-functional grain storage and silo device, comprising a grain storage silo body (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the grain storage silo body (1), and a first discharge pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the interior of the grain storage silo body (1), characterized in that: The top of the grain storage warehouse body (1) is fixedly connected with four ventilation pipes (4), the inside of the grain storage warehouse body (1) and the top of the first discharge pipe (9) are fixedly installed with a vertical pipe (6) and a guide square cylinder (7), the vertical pipe (6) is located in the inside of the guide square cylinder (7), the guide square cylinder (7) is provided with a heat dissipation assembly (3), the heat dissipation assembly (3) comprises a transfer box (301), a first guide pipe (302), a second guide pipe (303), a circulating fan (304), four connecting pipes (305) and two three-way pipes (306), the transfer box (301) is fixedly sleeved on the guide square cylinder (7), one end of the first guide pipe (302) is fixedly connected with the transfer box (301), and the other end of the first guide pipe (302) penetrates through the grain storage warehouse body (1) and is fixedly connected with the grain storage warehouse body (1), the two ends of the second guide pipe (303) are fixedly connected with the top of the transfer box (301) and the input end of the circulating fan (304), and the circulating fan (304) is fixedly installed on the top of the grain storage warehouse body (1).
2. The multi-functional grain storage silo loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the grain storage warehouse body (1) is fixedly connected with four ventilation pipes (4), the inside of the grain storage warehouse body (1) and the top of the first discharge pipe (9) are fixedly installed with a vertical pipe (6) and a guide square cylinder (7), the vertical pipe (6) is located in the inside of the guide square cylinder (7), the guide square cylinder (7) is provided with a heat dissipation assembly (3), the heat dissipation assembly (3) comprises a transfer box (301), a first guide pipe (302), a second guide pipe (303), a circulating fan (304), four connecting pipes (305) and two three-way pipes (306), the transfer box (301) is fixedly sleeved on the guide square cylinder (7), one end of the first guide pipe (302) is fixedly connected with the transfer box (301), and the other end of the first guide pipe (302) penetrates through the grain storage warehouse body (1) and is fixedly connected with the grain storage warehouse body (1), the two ends of the second guide pipe (303) are fixedly connected with the top of the transfer box (301) and the input end of the circulating fan (304), and the circulating fan (304) is fixedly installed on the top of the grain storage warehouse body (1).
3. The multi-functional grain storage and silo loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the grain storage warehouse body (1) is fixedly connected with four ventilation pipes (4), the inside of the grain storage warehouse body (1) and the top of the first discharge pipe (9) are fixedly installed with a vertical pipe (6) and a guide square cylinder (7), the vertical pipe (6) is located in the inside of the guide square cylinder (7), the guide square cylinder (7) is provided with a heat dissipation assembly (3), the heat dissipation assembly (3) comprises a transfer box (301), a first guide pipe (302), a second guide pipe (303), a circulating fan (304), four connecting pipes (305) and two three-way pipes (306), the transfer box (301) is fixedly sleeved on the guide square cylinder (7), one end of the first guide pipe (302) is fixedly connected with the transfer box (301), and the other end of the first guide pipe (302) penetrates through the grain storage warehouse body (1) and is fixedly connected with the grain storage warehouse body (1), the two ends of the second guide pipe (303) are fixedly connected with the top of the transfer box (301) and the input end of the circulating fan (304), and the circulating fan (304) is fixedly installed on the top of the grain storage warehouse body (1).
4. The multi-functional grain storage and silo loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the grain storage warehouse body (1) is fixedly connected with four ventilation pipes (4), the inside of the grain storage warehouse body (1) and the top of the first discharge pipe (9) are fixedly installed with a vertical pipe (6) and a guide square cylinder (7), the vertical pipe (6) is located in the inside of the guide square cylinder (7), the guide square cylinder (7) is provided with a heat dissipation assembly (3), the heat dissipation assembly (3) comprises a transfer box (301), a first guide pipe (302), a second guide pipe (303), a circulating fan (304), four connecting pipes (305) and two three-way pipes (306), the transfer box (301) is fixedly sleeved on the guide square cylinder (7), one end of the first guide pipe (302) is fixedly connected with the transfer box (301), and the other end of the first guide pipe (302) penetrates through the grain storage warehouse body (1) and is fixedly connected with the grain storage warehouse body (1), the two ends of the second guide pipe (303) are fixedly connected with the top of the transfer box (301) and the input end of the circulating fan (304), and the circulating fan (304) is fixedly installed on the top of the grain storage warehouse body (1).
5. The multi-functional grain storage and silo loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the grain storage warehouse body (1) is fixedly connected with four ventilation pipes (4), the inside of the grain storage warehouse body (1) and the top of the first discharge pipe (9) are fixedly installed with a vertical pipe (6) and a guide square cylinder (7), the vertical pipe (6) is located in the inside of the guide square cylinder (7), the guide square cylinder (7) is provided with a heat dissipation assembly (3), the heat dissipation assembly (3) comprises a transfer box (301), a first guide pipe (302), a second guide pipe (303), a circulating fan (304), four connecting pipes (305) and two three-way pipes (306), the transfer box (301) is fixedly sleeved on the guide square cylinder (7), one end of the first guide pipe (302) is fixedly connected with the transfer box (301), and the other end of the first guide pipe (302) penetrates through the grain storage warehouse body (1) and is fixedly connected with the grain storage warehouse body (1), the two ends of the second guide pipe (303) are fixedly connected with the top of the transfer box (301) and the input end of the circulating fan (304), and the circulating fan (304) is fixedly installed on the top of the grain storage warehouse body (1).
6. The multi-functional grain storage and silo loading device according to claim 5, characterized in that: 7. The multi-functional grain storage and silo loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: