A three-dimensional agricultural automation cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of three-dimensional agricultural automation cultivation devices, including main body, rotating column, pest prevention mechanism, irrigation mechanism and illumination control assembly, the pest prevention mechanism includes first motor, gyro wheel, sliding block, rotating rod, first telescopic cloth and second telescopic cloth, the irrigation mechanism includes water inlet pipe, connector, water delivery pipe and water distribution pipe, the illumination control assembly includes second motor and worm, under the mutual cooperation of above mechanism, the device can cope with various severe weather, utilize the cloth closing function equipped to prevent cooling and insect pests, protect plant healthy growth, secondly the device can pass through accurate moisture transport system, avoid water resource waste, ensure that plant root obtains sufficient moisture in time, to satisfy the best growth condition of plant.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural planting technical field, concretely is a kind of three-dimensional agricultural automation cultivation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Three-dimensional agricultural automation cultivation device is a kind of system that combines agricultural production with modern technology, aims to improve land utilization, optimize agricultural management, and realize efficient and intelligent crop production.

[0003] Traditional cultivation device, in cold weather or at night, plants can be exposed to low temperature environment, leading to growth obstruction or even frost damage, because temperature regulation completely depends on external environment, easy to damage plant health, and due to lack of pest protection, plants are more vulnerable to pest attack, which may require additional use of chemical pesticides, increase management cost and pollution risk.

[0004] Secondly, manual or non-automatic irrigation can easily lead to uneven water distribution, and some plants in cultivation tray can wither due to water shortage, while others can cause root rot due to excessive watering.

[0005] Finally, light distribution is uneven, because cultivation trays in different positions can not be evenly illuminated due to the limitation of natural light conditions, and some plants can grow slowly or appear overgrowth due to insufficient light, while other plants can have leaf burn due to excessive light. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0006] (I) technical problem solved

[0007] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of three-dimensional agricultural automation cultivation device.

[0008] (II) technical scheme

[0009] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of three-dimensional agricultural automation cultivation device, including main body, rotating column, pest control mechanism, irrigation mechanism and light control assembly, the pest control mechanism includes first motor, gyro wheel, sliding block, rotating rod, first telescopic cloth and second telescopic cloth, the first motor is installed in sliding block, and its output end is fixedly connected with gyro wheel, the gyro wheel is installed in sliding block interior and is rotationally connected with sliding block, the rotating rod is installed on rotating column and is rotationally connected with rotating column, the first telescopic cloth one end is connected with rotating rod, the second telescopic cloth one end is fixedly connected with sliding block, the irrigation mechanism includes water inlet pipe, connecting head, water delivery pipe and water distribution pipe, the water inlet pipe is fixedly installed in main body bottom, the connecting head one end is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe one end, the water delivery pipe is installed in rotating column interior and one end is rotationally connected with connecting head, the water distribution pipe is threadedly engaged with water delivery pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the light control assembly comprises a second motor fixedly installed inside the main body, and a worm fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, the worm being in matched connection with the rotating column to facilitate rotation of the rotating column.

[0011] In further preferred embodiments, the rotating column is provided with a worm wheel and a pressure bearing plate, the worm being in matched connection with the worm wheel, and the pressure bearing plate being rotatable inside the main body to facilitate rotation control of the rotating column and prevent shaking of the rotating column.

[0012] In further preferred embodiments, the rotating column is provided with a cultivation tray and a dome, the cultivation tray being linearly arrayed on the rotating column, and the sliding block being installed on the dome and in sliding connection with the dome to facilitate contraction and expansion of the second stretchable cloth and the first stretchable cloth.

[0013] In further preferred embodiments, the sliding block is provided with an extension rod, the rotating column is provided with a fixed plate and a fixed rod, one end of the second stretchable cloth is fixedly installed on the extension rod, the first stretchable cloth is fixedly installed on the fixed plate, and one end of the second stretchable cloth is fixedly installed on the fixed rod to facilitate operation of the pest prevention mechanism.

[0014] In further preferred embodiments, one end of the rotating rod is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the dome is provided with a walking plate, and the sliding block is slidable inside the walking plate to facilitate normal sliding of the sliding block.

[0015] In further preferred embodiments, the second stretchable cloth is provided with a shaping block, the shaping block and the sliding block are provided with connecting grooves, and the connecting grooves are in sliding connection with the walking plate to facilitate operation of the pest prevention mechanism.

[0016] In further preferred embodiments, the walking plate is provided with a sliding groove, the water distribution pipe is provided with a watering head, the rollers are slidable in the sliding groove, and the watering heads are linearly arrayed on the water distribution pipe to facilitate watering of seedlings in the cultivation tray.

[0017] (Three) beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the three-dimensional agricultural automatic cultivation device has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] In the three-dimensional agricultural automatic cultivation device, the pest prevention mechanism is arranged, and the first motor, the rollers, the sliding block, the rotating rod, the first stretchable cloth and the second stretchable cloth are matched to work together, so that the device can cope with various severe weather, prevent temperature drop and insect pests by using the cloth closing function, and protect the healthy growth of plants.

[0020] The utility model discloses a watering mechanism is set up, under the mutual cooperation of water inlet pipe, connector, water pipe and water distribution pipe and other components, this device can pass through accurate moisture transmission system, avoid water resource waste, guarantee that plant root obtains sufficient moisture in time to meet the best growth condition of plant.

[0021] The utility model discloses a light control mechanism is set up, under the mutual cooperation of second motor, worm, worm wheel and rotating column and other components, this device can pass through rotating function, make plant can receive the required light evenly, improve photosynthesis efficiency, and avoid the plant damage caused by excessive illumination. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is overall structure schematic diagram of three -dimensional agricultural automation cultivation device in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is schematic diagram of harm prevention mechanism in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is explosion view of harm prevention mechanism in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is main body internal structure cross section view in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is rotating column internal structure cross section view in the utility model.

[0027] In the drawing: 1, main body;2, rotating column;3, first motor;4, gyro wheel;5, sliding block;6, rotating rod;7, first telescopic cloth;8, second telescopic cloth;9, water inlet pipe;10, connector;11, water pipe;12, water distribution pipe;13, second motor;14, worm;15, worm wheel;16, pressure plate;17, cultivation tray;18, dome;19, extension rod;20, fixed plate;21, fixed rod;22, connecting rod;23, walking plate;24, shaping block;25, connecting groove;26, sliding groove;27, watering head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model, and apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0029] Embodiment 1:

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides a kind of three-dimensional agricultural automation cultivation device, including main body 1, rotating column 2, pest prevention mechanism, irrigation mechanism and illumination control component, the pest prevention mechanism includes first motor 3, gyro wheel 4, sliding block 5, rotating rod 6, first telescopic cloth 7 and second telescopic cloth 8, the first motor 3 is installed in sliding block 5, its output end is fixedly connected with gyro wheel 4, the gyro wheel 4 is installed in sliding block 5 inside and is rotationally connected with sliding block 5, the rotating rod 6 is installed on rotating column 2 and is rotationally connected with rotating column 2, the first telescopic cloth 7 one end is connected with rotating rod 6, the second telescopic cloth 8 one end is fixedly connected with sliding block 5, the irrigation mechanism includes water inlet pipe 9, connector 10, water delivery pipe 11 and water distribution pipe 12, the water inlet pipe 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of main body 1, the connector 10 one end is fixedly connected with one end of water inlet pipe 9, the water delivery pipe 11 is installed in rotating column 2 inside its one end is rotationally connected with connector 10, the water distribution pipe 12 is threadedly engaged with water delivery pipe 11.

[0031] In the embodiment, the pest prevention mechanism includes first motor 3, gyro wheel 4, sliding block 5, rotating rod 6, first telescopic cloth 7 and second telescopic cloth 8, when using, the first motor 3 is started at this time, directly drives gyro wheel 4 installed on sliding block 5 to rotate in the sliding groove 26 of walking plate 23, the second telescopic cloth 8 of extension rod 19 installed on sliding block is pulled at this time, and one end of second telescopic cloth 8 is fixed on fixed rod 21 at this time, and the connecting rod 22 fixedly connected with sliding block 5 directly drives rotating rod 6 to rotate on dome 18, and simultaneously pulls first telescopic cloth 7, one end of first telescopic cloth 7 is fixed on fixed plate 20 at this time, to facilitate the pulling of first telescopic cloth 7, when second telescopic cloth 8 is pulled, the shaping block 24 on second telescopic cloth 8 simultaneously slides on walking plate 23, and the connecting groove 25 on shaping block 24 and sliding block 5 simultaneously slides on walking plate 23, to prevent the deformation of second telescopic cloth 8.

[0032] In the embodiment, the irrigation mechanism includes water inlet pipe 9, connector 10, water delivery pipe 11 and water distribution pipe 12, when using, the water flow in water inlet pipe 9 enters connector 10 at this time, and enters water delivery pipe 11 in connector 10, and then is sprayed in irrigation head 27 on water distribution pipe 12 threadedly engaged with water delivery pipe 11, so that seedling in cultivation tray 17 located in rotating column 2 obtains irrigation, and when rotating column 2 rotates, water delivery pipe 11 rotates in connector 10 at this time, so that the irrigation mechanism can normally operate.

[0033] In the embodiment, the light control mechanism comprises a second motor 13 and a worm 14. In use, the second motor 13 is started to directly drive the worm 14 to rotate, so that the worm gear 15 on the rotating column 2 connected with the worm 14 starts to rotate in the main body 1. The rotation of the rotating column 2 drives the pressure plate 16 to rotate in the main body 1, and at the same time drives the fixed rod 21 on the dome 18 and the fixed plate 20 to rotate, so that the first and second retractable cloth 7 and 7 are rotated.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] In summary, in use, when the light is controlled, the rotating column 2 is rotated. The second motor 13 is started to directly drive the worm 14 to rotate, so that the worm gear 15 on the rotating column 2 connected with the worm 14 starts to rotate in the main body 1. The rotation of the rotating column 2 drives the pressure plate 16 to rotate in the main body 1, and at the same time drives the fixed rod 21 on the dome 18 and the fixed plate 20 to rotate, so that the first and second retractable cloth 7 and 7 are rotated. When the seedling needs to be irrigated, the water flows into the connector 10 in the water inlet pipe 9, and then into the water inlet pipe 11 in the connector 10, and then is sprayed out of the irrigation head 27 on the water distribution pipe 12 screwed to the water inlet pipe 11, so that the seedling in the cultivation plate 17 of the rotating column 2 is irrigated. When the rotating column 2 rotates, the water inlet pipe 11 rotates in the connector 10, so that the irrigation mechanism can normally operate. When the temperature decreases at night or there is pest, the pest control mechanism can be started. The first motor 3 is started to directly drive the roller 4 installed on the sliding block 5 to rotate in the sliding groove 26 of the walking plate 23. The second retractable cloth 8 installed on the extension rod 19 of the sliding block is pulled. One end of the second retractable cloth 8 is fixed on the fixed rod 21. The connecting rod 22 fixedly connected with the sliding block 5 directly drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate on the dome 18, and at the same time pulls the first retractable cloth 7. One end of the first retractable cloth 7 is fixed on the fixed plate 20, so that the first retractable cloth 7 is pulled. When the second retractable cloth 8 is pulled, the shaping block 24 on the second retractable cloth 8 slides on the walking plate 23, and the connecting groove 25 on the sliding block 5 and the shaping block 24 slide on the walking plate 23, so as to prevent the deformation of the second retractable cloth 8.

[0036] In all the above-mentioned solutions, the connection between the two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection mode, which will not be described one by one here. In the above, whenever there is a fixed connection, welding is preferred. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional agricultural automation cultivation device comprising a main body (1), a rotating column (2), a pest prevention mechanism, an irrigation mechanism, and a light control assembly, characterized in that, The anti-harm mechanism comprises a first motor (3), a roller (4), a sliding block (5), a rotating rod (6), a first stretch cloth (7) and a second stretch cloth (8), the first motor (3) is installed on the sliding block (5), and the output end is fixedly connected with the roller (4); the roller (4) is installed inside the sliding block (5) and is rotationally connected with the sliding block (5); the rotating rod (6) is installed on the rotating column (2) and is rotationally connected with the rotating column (2); one end of the first stretch cloth (7) is connected with the rotating rod (6); one end of the second stretch cloth (8) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (5); the irrigation mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe (9), a connecting head (10), a water delivery pipe (11) and a water distribution pipe (12), the water inlet pipe (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body (1), one end of the connecting head (10) is fixedly connected with one end of the water inlet pipe (9), the water delivery pipe (11) is installed inside the rotating column (2), and one end thereof is rotationally connected with the connecting head (10); the water distribution pipe (12) is threadedly engaged with the water delivery pipe (11).

2. The three-dimensional agricultural automation cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light control assembly comprises a second motor (13) and a worm (14), the second motor (13) is fixedly installed inside the main body (1), and one end of the worm (14) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (13); the worm (14) is cooperatively connected with the rotating column (2).

3. The three-dimensional agricultural automation cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating column (2) is provided with a worm wheel (15) and a pressure bearing plate (16), the worm (14) is cooperatively connected with the worm wheel (15), and the pressure bearing plate (16) rotates inside the main body (1).

4. The three-dimensional agricultural automation cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating column (2) is provided with a cultivation tray (17) and a dome (18), the cultivation tray (17) is linearly arranged on the rotating column (2), and the sliding block (5) is installed on the dome (18) and is slidably connected with the dome (18).

5. The three-dimensional agricultural automation cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block (5) is provided with an extension rod (19), the rotating column (2) is provided with a fixed plate (20) and a fixed rod (21), one end of the second stretch cloth (8) is fixedly installed on the extension rod (19), the first stretch cloth (7) is fixedly installed on the fixed plate (20), and one end of the second stretch cloth (8) is fixedly installed on the fixed rod (21).

6. The three-dimensional agricultural automation cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the rotating rod (6) is provided with a connecting rod (22), the connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (5), the dome (18) is provided with a walking plate (23), and the sliding block (5) slides inside the walking plate (23).

7. The three-dimensional agricultural automation cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second stretch cloth (8) is provided with a shaping block (24), the shaping block (24) and the sliding block (5) are provided with a connecting groove (25), and the connecting groove (25) is slidably connected with the walking plate (23).

8. The three-dimensional agricultural automation cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The walking plate (23) is provided with a sliding groove (26), the water distribution pipe (12) is provided with an irrigation head (27), the roller (4) slides in the sliding groove (26), and the irrigation head (27) is linearly arranged on the water distribution pipe (12).

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