Ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma lucidum planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma lucidum planting, and relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum planting. The ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma lucidum planting comprises a shell, a communicating pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell, filter cotton is arranged on the inner side of the communicating pipe, a wind direction motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell, a wind direction worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the wind direction motor, and a wind direction plate is meshed with the outer surface of the wind direction worm and rotationally connected with the shell. Supporting plates are fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell. According to the ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma lucidum planting, air flow is exhausted from the two sides by arranging an air blowing shaft to rotate and blow air, a wind direction worm is arranged to rotate to drive a worm gear to rotate, the angle of a wind direction plate can be changed, the blowing direction of the air flow can be changed, and a heating pipe is arranged on the inner side of the shell, so that the temperature of the blown air flow can be adjusted and increased; the effect of changing the airflow direction and temperature is achieved, and the problem that a ventilation device cannot adjust the airflow temperature in the ventilation process is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum planting, and particularly relates to a ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma lucidum planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum is a fungus of the Ganodermataceae family and the Ganoderma genus, and is also called single mushroom, dense thin mushroom or old wood fungus. Most of the fruiting bodies of ganoderma lucidum are annual, and a few are perennial, with a handle, and the handle is lateral. Ganoderma lucidum is widely distributed in Europe and North America, and is also common in most areas of China, and usually grows in broad-leaved forests with scattered light. It needs suitable humidity and sufficient light to grow, and prefers to grow in an acidic environment.

[0003] The existing announcement number CN206776240U discloses a black-pig chicken nest planting greenhouse with a multi-stage exhaust device, which comprises a planting greenhouse, a planting area is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the planting greenhouse, a first air outlet, a second air outlet and a third air outlet are sequentially arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the planting greenhouse from top to bottom, the left and right ends of the first air outlet, the second air outlet and the third air outlet are respectively provided with an exhaust port and a barrier net, a connecting piece is threadedly connected to the left end of the exhaust port, a coarse filter screen is arranged at the right end of the connecting piece, and first, second and third fans are arranged in the middle of the first, second and third air outlets respectively. The utility model can automatically exhaust air, greatly improving the air exhaust effect and efficiency of the black-pig chicken nest planting greenhouse.

[0004] In the ganoderma lucidum planting, the temperature and humidity are required to be high, and the traditional ventilation device cannot achieve the effect of adjusting the temperature and humidity of air flow in the ventilation process. Therefore, a ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma lucidum planting is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] (I) Technical problems solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma lucidum planting, which solves the problems in the background art.

[0007] (II) Technical scheme

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma lucidum planting, which is realized through the following technical scheme: a ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma lucidum planting, which comprises an outer shell, a communication pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer shell, filter cotton is arranged on the inner side of the communication pipe, a wind direction motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell, a wind direction worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the wind direction motor, a wind direction plate is engaged with the outer surface of the wind direction worm, the wind direction plate is rotatably connected with the outer shell, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell, a blowing motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting plate, a linkage wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the blowing motor, a transmission belt is sleeved with the outer side of the linkage wheel, a blowing shaft is sleeved with one end of the transmission belt away from the linkage wheel, a partition plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the blowing shaft, a wind guide shell is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the partition plate, the wind guide shell is sleeved with the outer side of the blowing shaft, a water storage mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting plate, a swing motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting plate, a half gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the swing motor, a swing shaft is engaged with the surface of the half gear, the swing shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting plate, water receiving plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the swing shaft, a humidifying fan is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the outer shell, the humidifying fan is below the water receiving plates, and a heating pipe is arranged on the inner side of the outer shell.

[0009] Preferably, the wind direction plate is composed of a wind guide sheet and a push worm, the end surface of the wind guide sheet is fixedly connected with the push worm, and the push worm is engaged with the wind direction worm.

[0010] Preferably, the blowing shaft is composed of a pulley shaft and a blowing wheel, the transmission belt is sleeved with the outer side of the pulley shaft, and the blowing wheels are fixedly connected to the two ends of the pulley shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the wind guide shell is a square cylinder, an output pipe is fixedly connected to and penetrates through the lower end of the square cylinder, the inner side of the output pipe is divided into two parts by the partition plate, and the blowing shaft is inside the output pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the water storage mechanism is a cavity and is provided with a water pump, the output end of the built-in water pump of the water storage mechanism is connected with an output port, the output port is at the upper end of the water receiving plate, and a perfusion pipe is arranged on the surface of the water storage mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, the swing shaft is composed of a swing gear, a swing rod and a reset torsional spring, the swing gears are fixedly connected to the two ends of the swing rod, the reset torsional spring is arranged on the outer surface of the swing rod, and the reset torsional spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the water receiving plate is a square groove, small holes are arranged on the inner surface of the water receiving plate, the humidifying fan comprises a protective shell, a wetting motor and wetting fan blades, the protective shell is fixedly connected to and penetrates through the bottom end of the outer shell, the wetting motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the protective shell, the wetting motor is fixedly connected with the wetting fan blades, and the wetting fan blades are below the small holes of the water receiving plate.

[0015] (Three) beneficial effects

[0016] The utility model provides a ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma lucidum planting.

[0017] 1、 this ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma lucidum planting, through the rotation of the blast shaft and the blast, make the airflow from both sides discharge, through the rotation of the wind direction worm drive and drive the worm wheel rotation, make the angle of the wind direction board can change, make the airflow blowout direction can be changed, through setting heating tube in the inside of the shell, make the temperature of the airflow that blows can adjust to rise, reached the effect of changing airflow direction and temperature, solved the problem that the ventilation device can not adjust airflow temperature in the ventilation process.

[0018] 2、 this ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma lucidum planting, through setting water storage mechanism, make the water flow from the output port discharge and enter the water receiving plate, through the rotation of the wetting fan blade and the airflow that blows upward, simultaneously, the swing motor drives the half gear intermittent and pushes the swing shaft, through the half gear and the reset torsional spring intermittent and drive the swing gear, make the swing shaft drive the water receiving plate reciprocating swing, make the water flow in the inside of the water receiving plate can be evenly distributed in the inside, through the rotation of the wetting fan blade and the airflow that blows upward, make the water flow that passes through the water receiving plate small hole can be blown up, carry out the humidification of the airflow that the blast wheel blows, reached the effect of humidifying ventilation airflow, solved the problem that the ventilation device can not adjust airflow humidity in the ventilation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the whole appearance structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the wind direction board structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the water receiving plate structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the blast shaft structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the swing gear structure schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0024] Wherein, 1, shell; 2, connecting pipe; 3, filter cotton; 4, air direction motor; 5, air direction worm; 6, air direction plate; 61, air guide piece; 62, push worm wheel; 7, support plate; 8, air blowing motor; 9, linkage wheel; 10, transmission belt; 11, air blowing shaft; 111, pulley shaft; 112, air blowing wheel; 12, partition plate; 13, air guide shell; 131, square cylinder; 132, output pipe; 14, water storage mechanism; 141, output port; 142, infusion pipe; 15, swing motor; 16, half gear; 17, swing shaft; 171, swing gear; 172, swing rod; 173, reset torsional spring; 18, water receiving plate; 19, humidification fan; 191, protective shell; 192, wetting motor; 193, wetting fan blade; 20, heating pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] The utility model embodiment provides a kind of ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma lucidum planting, as shown in Figures 1-4 The utility model embodiment provides a kind of ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma lucidum planting, as shown in

[0027] The utility model embodiment provides a kind of ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma lucidum planting, as shown in

[0028] The surface of the air blowing shaft 11 is rotationally connected with a partition plate 12, the outer surface of the partition plate 12 is fixedly connected with a wind guide shell 13, the wind guide shell 13 is sleeved on the outer side of the air blowing shaft 11, the upper end of the wind guide shell 13 is a square cylinder 131, the lower end of the square cylinder 131 is fixedly connected with and penetrates an output pipe 132, the inner side of the output pipe 132 is divided into two parts by the partition plate 12, the air blowing shaft 11 is inside the output pipe 132, and the wind guide shell 13 can guide the flow direction of the gas to provide an in-out direction for exhaust ventilation.

[0029] The lower end of the support plate 7 is fixedly connected with a water storage mechanism 14, the lower end of the support plate 7 is fixedly connected with a swing motor 15, the output end of the swing motor 15 is fixedly connected with a half gear 16, the surface of the half gear 16 is engaged with a swing shaft 17, the swing shaft 17 is rotationally connected with the support plate 7, the swing shaft 17 is composed of a swing gear 171, a swing rod 172 and a reset torsional spring 173, the two ends of the swing gear 171 are fixedly connected with the swing rod 172, the outer surface of the swing rod 172 is provided with the reset torsional spring 173, the reset torsional spring 173 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support plate 7, the swing shaft 17 can rotate through intermittent pushing of the half gear 16 and reset through driving of the reset torsional spring 173, so that the swing shaft 17 can reciprocating swing during work.

[0030] The two ends of the swing shaft 17 are fixedly connected with a water collecting plate 18, the water storage mechanism 14 is a cavity and is provided with a water pump, the output end of the built-in water pump of the water storage mechanism 14 is connected with an output port 141, the output port 141 is located at the upper end of the water collecting plate 18, the surface of the water storage mechanism 14 is provided with a drenching pipe 142, and the water storage mechanism 14 can provide a water source.

[0031] The inner side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a humidifying fan 19 at the lower end, the humidifying fan 19 is below the water collecting plate 18, the inner side of the shell 1 is provided with a heating pipe 20, the water collecting plate 18 is a square groove in shape, the inner side surface of the water collecting plate 18 is provided with a small hole, the humidifying fan 19 comprises a protective shell 191, a wetting motor 192 and wetting fan blades 193, the protective shell 191 is fixedly connected with and penetrates the bottom end of the shell 1, the inner side of the protective shell 191 is fixedly connected with the wetting motor 192, the output end of the wetting motor 192 is fixedly connected with the wetting fan blades 193, the wetting fan blades 193 are located below the small hole of the water collecting plate 18, the water collecting plate 18 can make the water flow inside evenly distributed and pass through the small hole on the surface, and the water flow is blown upward by the rotating wetting fan blades 193 below to humidify the air flowing upward.

[0032] Working principle: in use, first install the device at the top of ganoderma lucidum planting chamber, connect the communicating pipe 2 with the outside air, start the air blowing motor 8 to drive the linkage wheel 9 to rotate when the exhaust is needed, drive the air blowing shaft 11 to rotate through the transmission belt 10, so that the air blowing shaft 11 can rotate to drive the airflow to be discharged from the air guide shell 13 to the communicating pipe 2, start the air blowing motor 8 in reverse to drive the linkage wheel 9 to rotate when the ventilation is needed, so that the air blowing shaft 11 rotates to drive the airflow to enter the air guide shell 13 after being filtered by the filter cotton 3 from the communicating pipe 2, then the airflow is blown to the surface of the air guide sheet 61 by the rotating air blowing wheel 112, start the air direction motor 4 to drive the air direction worm 5 to rotate, so that the air direction worm 5 drives the worm wheel 62 to change the rotating direction of the air guide sheet 61, so that the blowing direction of the airflow is changed, the discharged air is heated by starting the heating pipe 20 when the temperature of the airflow is low, the water flow in the inside of the water storage mechanism 14 is discharged from the output port 141 to enter the water receiving plate 18 by starting the water pump in the inside of the water storage mechanism 14 when the humidity of the airflow is not enough, start the wetting motor 192 to drive the wetting fan blade 193 to rotate to blow the airflow upward, and start the swing motor 15 to drive the half gear 16 to intermittently drive the swing shaft 17, so that the swing shaft 17 drives the water receiving plate 18 to reciprocating swing, so that the water flow in the inside of the water receiving plate 18 can be uniformly distributed in the inside, the water flow passing through the small holes of the water receiving plate 18 can be blown up by the wetting fan blade 193 rotating to blow the airflow blown by the air blowing wheel 112, and the excessive water droplets in the airflow will fall into the inside of the water receiving plate 18 again to prepare for the next time of humidifying the airflow.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma lucidum cultivation, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that: The outer shell (1) upper end fixedly connected with the communication pipe (2), the communication pipe (2) inside is provided with filter cotton (3), the outer shell (1) inside fixedly connected with the wind direction motor (4), the wind direction motor (4) output fixedly connected with the wind direction worm (5), the wind direction worm (5) outer surface is engaged with the wind direction plate (6), the wind direction plate (6) is rotatably connected with the outer shell (1), the outer shell (1) inside fixedly connected with the support plate (7), the support plate (7) inside fixedly connected with the air blowing motor (8), the air blowing motor (8) output fixedly connected with the linkage wheel (9), the linkage wheel (9) outside is sleeved with transmission belt (10), the transmission belt (10) away from the linkage wheel (9) one end is sleeved with the air blowing shaft (11), the air blowing shaft (11) surface rotatably connected with the partition (12), the partition (12) outer surface fixedly connected with the air guide shell (13), the air guide shell (13) is sleeved in the air blowing shaft (11) outside, the support plate (7) lower end fixedly connected with the water storage mechanism (14), the support plate (7) lower end fixedly connected with the swing motor (15), the swing motor (15) output fixedly connected with the half gear (16), the half gear (16) surface is engaged with the swing shaft (17), the swing shaft (17) is rotatably connected with the support plate (7), the swing shaft (17) both ends are fixedly connected with the water receiving plate (18), the outer shell (1) inside lower end fixedly connected with the humidification fan (19), the humidification fan (19) is below the water receiving plate (18), the outer shell (1) inside is provided with heating pipe (20).

2. The ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma lucidum planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind direction plate (6) is composed of air guide piece (61) and push worm (62), the air guide piece (61) end surface fixedly connected with push worm (62), push worm (62) is engaged with the wind direction worm (5).

3. The air ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma lucidum planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air blowing shaft (11) is composed of pulley shaft (111) and air blowing wheel (112), the transmission belt (10) is sleeved on the pulley shaft (111) outside, the pulley shaft (111) both ends are fixedly connected with the air blowing wheel (112).

4. The air ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma lucidum planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air guide shell (13) upper end is square cylinder (131), the square cylinder (131) lower end fixedly connected and penetrates and has output pipe (132), the output pipe (132) inside is divided into two parts by the partition (12), the air blowing shaft (11) is inside the output pipe (132).

5. The air ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma lucidum planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage mechanism (14) is hollow and provided with a water pump, the water storage mechanism (14) built-in water pump output end is connected with the output port (141), the output port (141) is on the water receiving plate (18) upper end, the water storage mechanism (14) surface is provided with infusion tube (142).

6. The ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing shaft (17) is composed of swing gear (171), swing rod (172) and reset torsional spring (173), the swing gear (171) both ends are fixedly connected with the swing rod (172), the swing rod (172) outer surface is provided with reset torsional spring (173), reset torsional spring (173) is fixedly connected with the support plate (7) inner wall.

7. The air ventilation and exhaust device for ganoderma lucidum planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collecting plate (18) is a square groove, and a small hole is arranged on the inner side surface of the water collecting plate (18); the humidifying fan (19) comprises a protective shell (191), a wetting motor (192) and a wetting fan blade (193), the protective shell (191) is fixedly connected and penetrates through the bottom end of the shell (1), the wetting motor (192) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the protective shell (191), the wetting fan blade (193) is fixedly connected to the output end of the wetting motor (192), and the wetting fan blade (193) is located below the small hole of the water collecting plate (18).

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