Vegetable breeding nutrient soil preparation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable breeding nutrient soil preparation device, relates to the technical field of nutrient soil preparation, and aims to solve the technical problem that urea supplied by a feeder in the conventional vegetable breeding nutrient soil preparation device is easily blocked by caked urea, and the vegetable breeding nutrient soil preparation device comprises a feeder body and a crushing mechanism, the feeder body comprises a conveyor belt and a bin arranged at the top of the conveyor belt; the crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the bin; the motor drives the rotating disc to drive the connecting rod to do eccentric motion, the connecting rod drives the mounting plate to do reciprocating motion on the sliding rod through the guide rod, the blade on the mounting plate is driven to do reciprocating motion in the mounting bin, urea blocks clamped at the bottom of the stock bin are smashed, and urea can fall on the conveying belt; urea supply and nutrient soil preparation are guaranteed, a falling urea block can be broken by the ejector block with the cross section in an isosceles triangle shape, the urea block is clamped between the two blades, the falling urea can slide down along the inclined faces on the two sides of the connecting plate, and the urea is prevented from being accumulated on the connecting plate.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nutrient soil preparation, more specifically, to a kind of vegetable breeding nutrient soil preparation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Vegetable breeding nutrient soil preparation refers to the process of mixing various substrate materials, fertilizers and additives in a certain proportion and method to produce soil substitutes or improved soil suitable for vegetable seed germination and seedling growth.

[0003] The current vegetable breeding nutrient soil preparation device mainly consists of a feeder, a conveyor and a horizontal mixer. The feeder is mainly used to supply chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers and trace element fertilizers. Urea, as a kind of chemical fertilizer, is in the form of fine particles under normal conditions. However, during the long-term packaging and stacking process, the solvent in urea condenses into lumps. When the existing vegetable breeding nutrient soil preparation device supplies urea, it usually relies on the self-sliding of urea. However, the lumpy urea is very easy to block the feeder, making it difficult to discharge urea, which affects the preparation of nutrient soil. Therefore, we propose a vegetable breeding nutrient soil preparation device. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, adapt to the needs of reality, and provide a vegetable breeding nutrient soil preparation device to solve the technical problem of blockage of the feeder in the current vegetable breeding nutrient soil preparation device when supplying urea.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a vegetable breeding nutrient soil preparation device, including feeder body, the feeder body includes conveyer belt and the silo that is located at the top of conveyer belt, still include breaking mechanism, the breaking mechanism is located at the bottom of silo;

[0006] The breaking mechanism includes an installation bin with open bottom and top, the top of the installation bin is in communication with the bottom of the silo, a slide rod is provided in the installation bin, a plurality of installation plates are movably connected at equal intervals on the top of the slide rod, a connecting plate is provided on one side of the installation plate, and the ends of two adjacent installation plates are fixedly connected through the connecting plate, a plurality of blades are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the top of the installation plate, a guide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the installation plate close to the inner wall of one end of the installation bin, an electric motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the installation bin through a support plate, a rotary disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric motor, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side of the surface of the rotary disc through a rotating shaft, and the guide rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod through a rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the plurality of blades on two adjacent installation plates are arranged in a gap fit, and a top block is arranged between two adjacent blades on the same installation plate.

[0008] Preferably, the top block is in the shape of an isosceles triangle in cross section, and the wide end of the top block is connected to the top of the installation plate, and the height of the pointed end of the top block is less than the height of the blade.

[0009] Preferably, the two ends of the top block are connected to the opposite sides of the two adjacent blades, respectively.

[0010] Preferably, a sliding ring is arranged at the bottom of the installation plate relative to the position of the slide rod, and the sliding ring is sleeved on the surface of the slide rod.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting plate is in the shape of an isosceles triangle in cross section.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] 1. The crushing mechanism driven by the motor, the rotating disc drives the connecting rod to perform eccentric motion, the connecting rod drives the sliding ring at the bottom of the installation plate to perform reciprocating motion on the surface of the slide rod, and then drives the gap arranged blades on the installation plate to perform reciprocating motion in the installation bin, so that the urea block stuck at the bottom of the bin is broken, and the urea can fall on the conveyor belt, ensuring the supply of urea and the configuration of nutrient soil.

[0014] 2. The utility model also designs the top block in the shape of an isosceles triangle in cross section, the urea block can be broken by the top block during falling, so as to prevent the falling urea block from being stuck between the two blades, and the connecting plate in the shape of an isosceles triangle in cross section, the urea can slide along the two side slopes of the connecting plate during falling, preventing the urea from accumulating on the connecting plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a whole application state structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a crushing mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a top block assembly structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the drawing:

[0020] 1, feeder body; 101, conveyor belt; 102, hopper; 2, crushing mechanism; 201, mounting bin; 202, slide rod; 203, mounting plate; 2031, slip ring; 204, connecting plate; 205, blade; 206, guide rod; 207, motor; 208, turntable; 209, connecting rod; 210, top block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] As shown in Figures 1 to 4 , the utility model relates to a kind of vegetable breeding nutrient soil preparation device, including feeder body 1 and crushing mechanism 2.

[0022] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , feeder body 1 includes conveyor belt 101 and hopper 102 arranged at the top of conveyor belt 101, in the embodiment, feeder body 1 is the existing feeder equipment in the market for vegetable breeding nutrient soil preparation device.

[0023] As shown in Figures 1 to 4 , crushing mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of hopper 102.

[0024] Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 , crushing mechanism 2 includes mounting bin 201 with open bottom and top, the top of mounting bin 201 is communicated with the bottom of hopper 102, slide rod 202 is arranged in mounting bin 201, mounting plate 203 is movably connected at equal intervals at the top of slide rod 202, connecting plate 204 is arranged at one side of mounting plate 203, and the two ends of adjacent two mounting plates 203 are fixedly connected by connecting plate 204, a plurality of blades 205 are fixedly installed at equal intervals at the top of mounting plate 203, guide rod 206 is fixedly connected to one side of mounting bin 201 end wall near the end of mounting bin 201, motor 207 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of mounting bin 201 through support plate, turntable 208 is fixedly connected to the output end of motor 207, connecting rod 209 is rotatably connected to one side of the surface of turntable 208 through shaft, guide rod 206 is rotatably connected to the end of connecting rod 209 through shaft, and the position of the bottom of mounting plate 203 relative to slide rod 202 is provided with slip ring 2031, which is slidably sleeved on the surface of slide rod 202, motor 207 is driven by external control mechanism to drive turntable 208, turntable 208 drives connecting rod 209 to eccentrically move, connecting rod 209 drives guide rod 206 to reciprocate at one end of mounting bin 201, and then drives the slip ring 2031 at the bottom of mounting plate 203 connected with guide rod 206 to reciprocate on the surface of slide rod 202, a plurality of mounting plates 203 are synchronously moved by connecting plate 204, and then drive the blades 205 on mounting plate 203 to reciprocate in mounting bin 201, so that the urea block stuck at the bottom of hopper 102 is broken, and the urea can fall on the conveyor belt 101.

[0025] Further, as shown in Figure 3 , the several blades 205 on the adjacent two mounting plates 203 are arranged in a gap fit, which can increase the contact points of the blades 205 with the urea blocks, so that the urea blocks are crushed more finely, and the two adjacent blades 205 on the same mounting plate 203 are provided with a top block 210.

[0026] Still further, as shown in Figure 3 , the top block 210 is in the shape of an isosceles triangle in cross section, and the wide head end of the top block 210 is connected to the top of the mounting plate 203 on both sides, and the height of the sharp head end of the top block 210 is less than the height of the blade 205. When the blades 205 are reciprocating in the installation bin 201 to cut the urea blocks, the urea blocks are easy to fall and be stuck between the two blades 205. The isosceles triangular top block 210 can break the fallen urea blocks, thereby preventing the urea blocks from being stuck between the two blades 205.

[0027] Still further, as shown in Figure 4 , the two ends of the top block 210 are connected to the opposite sides of the two adjacent blades 205, respectively, to prevent urea from falling between the top block 210 and the blade 205.

[0028] It is worth noting that, as shown in Figure 3 , the connecting plate 204 is in the shape of an isosceles triangle in cross section, so that the urea can slide down the two side slopes of the connecting plate 204 when falling on the connecting plate 204.

[0029] Working principle: the embodiment provides a vegetable breeding nutrient soil preparation device. When in use, an external control mechanism drives the motor 207 to drive the rotating disc 208, the rotating disc 208 drives the connecting rod 209 to perform eccentric motion, the connecting rod 209 drives the guide rod 206 to slide back and forth at one end of the installation bin 201, and further drives the sliding ring 2031 at the bottom of the mounting plate 203 connected with the guide rod 206 to slide back and forth on the surface of the sliding rod 202. The connecting plate 204 synchronously moves between the several mounting plates 203, and further drives the blades 205 on the mounting plate 203 to reciprocate in the installation bin 201, so as to crush the urea blocks stuck at the bottom of the installation bin 102. The top block 210 can break the fallen urea blocks, and the urea falling on the connecting plate 204 slides down the two side slopes of the connecting plate 204 and falls on the conveyor belt 101.

[0030] The embodiment of the utility model discloses the preferable embodiment, but is not limited to this, the ordinary skill in the art, the spirit of the utility model is appreciated to the above-mentioned embodiment, and different induction and change are made, but as long as not departing from the spirit of the utility model, all are within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for preparing a vegetable breeding nutrient soil, comprising a feeder body (1), the feeder body (1) comprising a conveyor belt (101) and a hopper (102) arranged on the top of the conveyor belt (101), characterized in that, Also include crushing mechanism (2), the crushing mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the bunker (102); The crushing mechanism (2) includes an installation bin (201) with a bottom and a top open, the top of the installation bin (201) is communicated with the bottom of the bunker (102), a sliding rod (202) is arranged in the installation bin (201), a mounting plate (203) is movably connected to the top of the sliding rod (202) at equal intervals, a connecting plate (204) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (203), and the two ends of two adjacent mounting plates (203) are fixedly connected through the connecting plate (204), a plurality of blades (205) are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate (203) at equal intervals, a guide rod (206) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (203) close to the inner wall of one end of the installation bin (201), a motor (207) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the installation bin (201) through a support plate, a rotating disc (208) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (207), a connecting rod (209) is rotatably connected to one side of the surface of the rotating disc (208) through a rotating shaft, and the guide rod (206) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (209) through a rotating shaft and is arranged in one end of the installation bin (201).

2. The device for preparing a vegetable breeding nutrient soil according to claim 1, wherein A plurality of blades (205) on two adjacent mounting plates (203) are arranged in a gap fit, and a top block (210) is arranged between two adjacent blades (205) on the same mounting plate (203).

3. The vegetable breeding nutrient soil preparation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The cross section of the top block (210) is in the shape of an isosceles triangle, the wide head end of the top block (210) is connected to the top of the mounting plate (203) on both sides, and the height of the sharp head end of the top block (210) is less than the height of the blade (205).

4. The device for preparing a soil for growing vegetables according to claim 3, wherein The two ends of the top block (210) are respectively connected to the opposite side of two adjacent blades (205).

5. The device for preparing a soil for growing vegetables according to claim 3, wherein A sliding ring (2031) is arranged on the bottom of the mounting plate (203) relative to the position of the sliding rod (202), and the sliding ring (2031) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (202).

6. The vegetable breeding nutrient soil compounding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The cross section of the connecting plate (204) is in the shape of an isosceles triangle.

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