Water-saving device for potato moisture measurement irrigation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato moisture measurement irrigation, and discloses a water-saving device for potato moisture measurement irrigation, which comprises a movable seat, the right side of the top end of the movable seat extends outwards and is fixedly connected with a handrail, the right side of the top end of the movable seat is fixedly connected with a water tank, and the left side of the top end of the movable seat is fixedly connected with a water pump. Water-saving assemblies for precise irrigation are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the moving seat, each water-saving assembly comprises a humidity tester, and two sets of sliding rods are vertically and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the moving seat. According to the water-saving device for potato moisture measurement irrigation, by arranging the sliding plate, the sliding rod, the connecting plate, the electric push rod and the humidity measuring instrument, the humidity measuring efficiency is improved, the measuring duration is shortened, the measuring accuracy is improved, manual measurement can be replaced with machinery, and the problems that manual soil humidity measurement is needed, the measuring process is complex and tedious, a certain duration needs to be consumed, and the cost is low are solved. And missing measurement is easily caused by repeated measurement.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to potato soil moisture measuring irrigation technical field, specifically to a kind of water-saving device of potato soil moisture measuring irrigation. BACKGROUND

[0002] Potato soil moisture measuring irrigation refers to whether needing irrigation by measuring soil humidity to ensure that the water requirement of potato in different growth stages is satisfied, and the core of soil moisture measuring irrigation is to adjust irrigation strategy according to soil humidity to achieve the goal of water saving and yield increasing.

[0003] Currently, soil humidity needs to be measured manually, and the measurement process is complex and time-consuming, which greatly reduces the working efficiency of the equipment, and repeated measurement is prone to omission.

[0004] Therefore, a new type of water-saving device for potato soil moisture measuring irrigation is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of water-saving device of potato soil moisture measuring irrigation to solve the problem of needing artificial manual measurement of soil humidity in the above background art, the measurement process is complex and time-consuming, which greatly reduces the working efficiency of the equipment, and repeated measurement is prone to omission.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of water-saving device of potato soil moisture measuring irrigation, including mobile seat, the right side of the top of mobile seat outwardly extends and is fixedly connected with handrail, the right side of the top of mobile seat is fixedly connected with water tank, the left side of the top of mobile seat is fixedly connected with water pump, the front end and the rear end of mobile seat are all provided with the water-saving assembly of precision irrigation;

[0007] The water-saving assembly includes humidity tester, the front end and the rear end of mobile seat are all vertically fixedly connected with two groups of slide rods, two groups of slide rods are slidably connected with slide plate outside, the inner end of humidity tester is fixedly connected with the outer end of slide plate, the front end and the rear end of the top of mobile seat are all fixedly connected with connecting plate, the top of connecting plate is outwardly convex, and the bottom end of convex part is fixedly connected with electric push rod, the bottom end of electric push rod is fixedly connected with the top end of humidity tester;

[0008] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the right side of water pump is provided with connecting pipe, and the top of connecting pipe penetrates the side wall of water tank.

[0009] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the outside of water tank is provided with protective cover plate, the center of the top of protective cover plate is provided with water inlet, and the top of water tank is provided with slot, and the top of both sides of water tank is fixedly connected with positioning plugboard.

[0010] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, four corners of the bottom end of the protective cover plate are fixedly connected with connecting frames, the bottom end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the filter screen penetrates the inside of the notch.

[0011] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the front end and the rear end of the two sides of the protective cover plate are fixedly connected with external connecting rods, the external connecting rods are movably connected with movable limiting frames, the outer side of the movable limiting frame is bent downward at right angles, and the bent position of the movable limiting frame is sleeved on the outside of the positioning plugboard.

[0012] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the left side of the top end of the mobile seat is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the fixed frame is located on the outer side of the water pump, a water guide pipe is arranged on the right side of the water pump, a groove is formed in the top of the fixed frame, and an auxiliary frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the groove.

[0013] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the water guide pipe penetrates the inside of the fixed frame horizontally and is connected to the top of the auxiliary frame, and a spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the water guide pipe.

[0014] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the two sides of the bottom end of the mobile seat are fixedly connected with two groups of supporting frames, bidirectional drive motors are arranged on the two sides of the bottom end of the mobile seat, output ends of the front end and the rear end of the bidirectional drive motors are fixedly connected with linkage shafts, the linkage shafts penetrate the inside of the two groups of supporting frames on the same side, outer ends of the linkage shafts are fixedly connected with wheels, and the wheels are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the mobile seat.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the potato soil measurement irrigation water-saving device has the advantages that the device not only realizes rapid measurement, deep filtration and limiting fixation.

[0016] (1) The humidity measuring instrument is fixedly installed at the outer end of the sliding plate, the humidity measuring instrument can be pushed up and down by the electric push rod, the humidity measurement efficiency is improved, the measurement time is shortened, the sliding plate is sleeved and installed on the outside of the two groups of sliding rods, the stability and balance during the up and down movement of the humidity measuring instrument are enhanced by the sliding connection mode, the measurement result is not affected by the inclination and shaking, the measurement accuracy is improved, the top of the electric push rod is provided with strong fixing force by the connecting plate, and the mechanical measurement can replace the manual measurement.

[0017] (2) By being provided with a water tank, a filter screen, a connecting frame, a protective cover plate, a movable limiting frame, an external connecting rod and a positioning plug plate, the protective cover plate is attached to the top of the water tank, the filter screen penetrates the slot at the top of the water tank, the water imported can be filtered, the damage of water pollution to potatoes can be avoided, the two groups of movable limiting frames are movably installed outside the corresponding external connecting rods, the flexibility of the movable limiting frames is utilized to move up and down, and the movable limiting frames are sleeved and installed outside the positioning plug plate, the protective cover plate is fixed in all directions, displacement of the filter screen during use is avoided, the firmness between the protective cover plate and the water tank is enhanced, and the flexibility between structures is optimized;

[0018] (3) By being provided with a fixing frame, an auxiliary frame, a groove, a supporting frame, a wheel and a bidirectional driving motor, the water guide pipe penetrates the inside of the fixing frame in the transverse direction and is inserted and fixed at the top of the auxiliary frame, strong supporting force is provided for the water guide pipe, the outside of the water guide pipe is prevented from being inclined downward after long-term use, the stability of the water guide pipe is enhanced, the two groups of wheels can be driven to rotate simultaneously through the bidirectional driving motor, the pushing resistance is reduced, and the smoothness of the moving seat during pushing is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a protective cover plate top view structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a Figure 1 It is a fixing frame side view structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a fixing frame side view structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0023] In the drawing: 1, wheel; 2, moving seat; 3, spray head; 4, water guide pipe; 5, fixing frame; 6, water pump; 7, connecting pipe; 8, filter screen; 9, movable limiting frame; 10, protective cover plate; 11, water inlet; 12, external connecting rod; 13, connecting frame; 14, handrail; 15, water tank; 16, positioning plug plate; 17, sliding plate; 18, sliding rod; 19, electric push rod; 20, connecting plate; 21, humidity tester; 22, groove; 23, auxiliary frame; 24, supporting frame; 25, linkage shaft; 26, bidirectional driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present application.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 A water-saving device for soil moisture measurement and irrigation of potatoes comprises a mobile base 2, a handrail 14 fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the mobile base 2, a water tank 15 fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the mobile base 2, a water pump 6 fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the mobile base 2, and a water-saving assembly for precise irrigation arranged at the front end and the rear end of the mobile base 2.

[0026] The water-saving assembly comprises a humidity tester 21, two groups of slide rods 18 vertically fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the mobile base 2, a sliding plate 17 slidably sleeved on the outside of the two groups of slide rods 18, the inner end of the humidity tester 21 fixedly connected to the outer end of the sliding plate 17, a connecting plate 20 fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the top of the mobile base 2, the top of the connecting plate 20 outwardly protruding, the bottom end of the protruding part fixedly connected to an electric push rod 19, and the bottom end of the electric push rod 19 fixedly connected to the top end of the humidity tester 21.

[0027] A connecting pipe 7 is arranged through the right side of the water pump 6, and the top of the connecting pipe 7 is arranged through the side wall of the water tank 15.

[0028] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 , when in use, the sliding plate 17 is sleeved on the outside of the two groups of slide rods 18, the electric push rod 19 pushes the humidity tester 21 fixedly connected to the bottom end downward until the measuring head of the humidity tester 21 is inserted into the soil, thereby quickly measuring the soil humidity, and the stability of the humidity tester 21 in moving up and down is enhanced by the sliding plate 17.

[0029] A protective cover plate 10 is arranged on the top of the outside of the water tank 15, a water inlet 11 is arranged through the center of the top of the protective cover plate 10, a notch is arranged through the top of the water tank 15, and a positioning plug plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the two sides of the water tank 15.

[0030] A connecting frame 13 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the protective cover plate 10, a filter screen 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting frame 13, and the filter screen 8 is arranged through the inside of the notch.

[0031] The front end and the rear end of the protective cover plate 10 on both sides are fixedly connected with external connecting rods 12, the external connecting rods 12 are movably connected with movable limiting racks 9, the outer side of the movable limiting rack 9 is bent downward at right angles, and the bending position of the movable limiting rack 9 is sleeved with the outside of the positioning plug plate 16;

[0032] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , in use, the filter screen 8 penetrates the slot at the top of the water tank 15 and is located at the top end inside the water tank 15, the protective cover plate 10 is placed on the top of the water tank 15, the movable limiting rack 9 is turned downward by using the flexibility of the movable connection, and is sleeved and mounted outside the positioning plug plate 16, so that the protective cover plate 10 is fixed at the current position, the required water is introduced into the water tank 15 through the water inlet 11, and deep filtration is performed through the filter screen 8 to reduce water pollution.

[0033] The left side of the top end of the moving seat 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed rack 5, the fixed rack 5 is located outside the water pump 6, the right side of the water pump 6 is penetrated by a water guide pipe 4, a recess 22 is formed in the top of the fixed rack 5, and the bottom end inside the recess 22 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rack 23;

[0034] The water guide pipe 4 penetrates the inside of the fixed rack 5 transversely and is inserted and connected at the top of the auxiliary rack 23, and the bottom of the outer side of the water guide pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a spray head 3;

[0035] The bottom end of the moving seat 2 is fixedly connected with two groups of supporting racks 24, and the bottom end of the moving seat 2 is provided with a bidirectional drive motor 26, the output ends of the front end and the rear end of the bidirectional drive motor 26 are fixedly connected with linkage shafts 25, the linkage shafts 25 penetrate the inside of the same side two groups of supporting racks 24, the outer ends of the linkage shafts 25 are fixedly connected with wheels 1, and the wheels 1 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the moving seat 2;

[0036] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 , in use, the water guide pipe 4 penetrates the inside of the fixed rack 5 transversely and is inserted and fixed at the top of the auxiliary rack 23, the linkage shafts 25 fixed at both ends are rotated after the bidirectional drive motor 26 is operated, and the moving seat 2 is pushed to a suitable position through the rotation of the wheels 1.

[0037] Working principle: the utility model discloses when using, the fixed linkage shaft 25 of both ends of bidirectional drive motor 26 operation is driven to rotate, and the mobile seat 2 is pushed to the appropriate position through the rotation of wheel 1, and the water needed is introduced into water tank 15 through water inlet 11, and deep filtration is carried out through filter screen 8, and the humidity tester 21 of bottom fixed is pushed down after electric push rod 19 operation, until the measuring head of humidity tester 21 is inserted into the soil, and the soil humidity is measured quickly, when the soil humidity is below a certain critical value, open water pump 6, and the water of water tank 15 is flowed into the water guide pipe 4 through the connecting pipe 7 after water pump 6 operation, and the required position is sprayed through the spray head 3.

[0038] It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, but that it can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered to be exemplary and non-limiting, regardless of the point of view, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and not by the above description, and therefore all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the essential conditions of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be considered to limit the claims involved.

Claims

1. A water saving device for soil moisture measurement and irrigation of potato crop comprising a mobile base (2) characterised in that: The right side of the top end of the mobile seat (2) is outwardly extended and fixedly connected with a handrail (14), the right side of the top end of the mobile seat (2) is fixedly connected with a water tank (15), the left side of the top end of the mobile seat (2) is fixedly connected with a water pump (6), and the front end and the rear end of the mobile seat (2) are provided with water-saving components for precise irrigation. The water-saving components comprise a humidity tester (21), the front end and the rear end of the mobile seat (2) are vertically fixedly connected with two groups of slide rods (18), the outer portions of the two groups of slide rods (18) are slidably sleeved with slide plates (17), the inner end of the humidity tester (21) is fixedly connected with the outer end of the slide plate (17), the front end and the rear end of the top of the mobile seat (2) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (20), the top of the connecting plate (20) is outwardly protruded, the bottom end of the protruded portion is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (19), and the bottom end of the electric push rod (19) is fixedly connected with the top end of the humidity tester (21).

2. A water saving device for soil moisture measurement and irrigation of potato crop as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The right side of the water pump (6) is provided with a connecting pipe (7) penetrating through the side wall of the water tank (15).

3. A water saving device for soil moisture measurement and irrigation of potato crop as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The top end of the outer portion of the water tank (15) is abutted with a protective cover plate (10), the top end of the center of the protective cover plate (10) is provided with a water inlet (11) penetrating through, the top of the water tank (15) is provided with a notch penetrating through, and the top of the two sides of the water tank (15) is fixedly connected with a positioning plug plate (16).

4. A water saving device for soil moisture measurement and irrigation of potato crop as claimed in claim 3 wherein: The bottom end of the protective cover plate (10) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (13) at four corners, the bottom end of the connecting frame (13) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (8), and the filter screen (8) penetrates through the inside of the notch.

5. A water saving device for soil moisture measurement and irrigation of potato crop as claimed in claim 3 wherein: The front end and the rear end of the two sides of the protective cover plate (10) are fixedly connected with external connecting rods (12), the external connecting rods (12) are movably connected with movable limiting frames (9), the outer side of the movable limiting frame (9) is downwardly bent at right angles, and the bent position of the movable limiting frame (9) is sleeved with the outer portion of the positioning plug plate (16).

6. A water saving device for soil moisture measurement and irrigation of potato crop as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The left side of the top end of the mobile seat (2) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (5), the fixing frame (5) is located at the outer side of the water pump (6), the right side of the water pump (6) is provided with a water guide pipe (4) penetrating through, the top of the fixing frame (5) is provided with a groove (22), and the bottom end of the inside of the groove (22) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary frame (23).

7. A water saving device for soil moisture measurement and irrigation of potato crop as claimed in claim 6 wherein: The water guide pipe (4) transversely penetrates through the inside of the fixing frame (5) and is insertedly connected at the top of the auxiliary frame (23), and the bottom of the outer side of the water guide pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a spray head (3).

8. A water saving device for soil moisture measurement and irrigation of potato crop as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The bottom end of the mobile seat (2) is fixedly connected with two groups of supporting frames (24), the bottom end of the mobile seat (2) is provided with a bidirectional drive motor (26), the output ends of the front end and the rear end of the bidirectional drive motor (26) are fixedly connected with linkage shafts (25), the linkage shafts (25) penetrate through the insides of the same side two groups of supporting frames (24), the outer ends of the linkage shafts (25) are fixedly connected with wheels (1), and the wheels (1) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the mobile seat (2).

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