Fresh fruit coring device for processing preserved fruits
By designing a combination of a rotary pitting device and high-pressure water rinsing, the problems of incomplete pitting and inconvenient cleaning were solved, achieving thorough separation and cleaning of the pit and pulp, thus ensuring product quality and operational safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422712771.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing pitting devices do not completely remove pits when processing fruits with multiple hard pits, and the pitting part is inconvenient to clean, posing a risk of bacterial growth and affecting health and safety.
A pitting device including a turntable and a pitting assembly was designed. The pitting cylinder drives the pitting blade to insert into the pit, and combined with high-pressure water rinsing from a ring nozzle, the pit is completely separated from the pulp and cleaned.
It achieves complete separation of the fruit pit from the pulp, ensuring product quality, simplifying the cleaning process, preventing bacterial growth, improving safety and ease of operation, and extending the equipment's lifespan.
Smart Images
Figure CN223600775U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the related technical field of the device for removing core, and especially point to a kind of device for removing core of fresh fruit for processing preserved fruit. BACKGROUND
[0002] Preserved fruit is also called dried fruit, and its ancient name is honey stewing. It is a fruit food made of sugar or honey in China. It has a long history and is popular in various regions. It is made of fruits such as peaches, apricots, plums, jujubes and hawthorns. It is loved by people. Before the preparation of preserved fruit, in order to improve the taste, it is often necessary to remove the core.
[0003] Chinese patent No. CN118077912A was granted on May 28, 2024, and disclosed an automatic fruit core removal machine, which includes a machine box, a fruit core outlet is provided on the machine box, a fruit and vegetable conveying part is provided on the fruit and vegetable conveying part, and a plurality of placing holes are provided on the fruit and vegetable conveying part. The placing hole is used to place the fruit and vegetable to convey the fruit and vegetable to the upper side of the fruit core outlet in turn. The placing hole is connected with the fruit core outlet. The core removal mechanism includes a mounting seat and a core punch, the mounting seat is installed on the machine box and can move along the height direction of the machine box. The core punch is installed at the bottom end of the mounting seat. The core punch is used to punch the core of the fruit and vegetable in the placing hole when the mounting seat moves downward, so that the fruit core is guided out of the fruit core outlet.
[0004] In the above-mentioned patent, there are the following deficiencies: for fruits such as hawthorn and other non-single hard fruit core, there is the defect of incomplete core removal; if the core punching part (i.e. core punch) is not cleaned after long time work, bacteria will breed, which is not good for health. The device does not have a cleaning structure, so it often needs to be cleaned manually. Since the core punching part has sharp parts, it is not convenient to clean and not good for personal safety. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model is to overcome the inconvenience of cleaning the core punching part in the prior art, and provides a device for removing core of fresh fruit for processing preserved fruit.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] The application discloses a fresh fruit pitting device for processing candied fruits, which comprises a table top plate, a rotating disc and a pitting assembly arranged on the table top plate, the rotating disc is arranged on the table top plate and is intermittently connected with the table top plate in rotation, a plurality of material holes are arranged on the rotating disc and are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the rotating disc, a clamping assembly is arranged on the material hole, the clamping assembly is detachably connected with the table top plate, the pitting assembly comprises a pitting cylinder, the pitting cylinder is arranged on the side of the rotating disc and is detachably connected with the table top plate at one end, the other end of the pitting cylinder is a telescopic end and is provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is perpendicular to the pitting cylinder, one end of the connecting block is detachably connected with the telescopic end of the pitting cylinder, the other end of the connecting block is provided with a pitting cutter head and a ring-shaped nozzle which correspond to any material hole in up-down direction, one end of the pitting cutter head is away from the material hole and is detachably connected with the connecting block, the other end of the pitting cutter head is close to the material hole and is provided with an edge, the ring-shaped nozzle is hung and fixed on the connecting block and corresponds to the edge, and the pitting cutter head is arranged in the ring-shaped nozzle.
[0008] The table top plate is provided with a rotating disc and a pitting assembly, the rotating disc is arranged on the table top plate and is intermittently connected with the table top plate in rotation, a plurality of material holes are arranged on the rotating disc and are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the rotating disc, a clamping assembly is arranged on the material hole, the clamping assembly is detachably connected with the table top plate, the pitting assembly comprises a pitting cylinder, the pitting cylinder is arranged on the side of the rotating disc and is detachably connected with the table top plate at one end, the other end of the pitting cylinder is a telescopic end and is provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is perpendicular to the pitting cylinder, one end of the connecting block is detachably connected with the telescopic end of the pitting cylinder, the other end of the connecting block is provided with a pitting cutter head and a ring-shaped nozzle which correspond to any material hole in up-down direction, one end of the pitting cutter head is away from the material hole and is detachably connected with the connecting block, the other end of the pitting cutter head is close to the material hole and is provided with an edge, the ring-shaped nozzle is hung and fixed on the connecting block and corresponds to the edge, and the pitting cutter head is arranged in the ring-shaped nozzle. When the fresh fruit is loaded, the fresh fruit is placed on the material hole in a specific position and direction and is positioned by the clamping assembly; the rotating disc is rotated, so that the positioned fresh fruit is rotated to below the pitting cutter head; the pitting cylinder drives the pitting cutter head to move downward, penetrates the center of the fresh fruit and separates the fruit core from the fruit pulp, so that the fruit core is punched out of the fruit body and falls into the corresponding collecting frame from the corresponding material hole; finally, the pitting cylinder moves upward to the initial position, and the pitting is completed; the rotating disc continues to rotate, the clamping assembly releases the positioning of the processed fruit pulp, the fruit pulp is discharged from the material hole and is collected, the manual intervention is small and the operation is simple; when the pitting cutter head is used up, the ring-shaped nozzle sprays high-pressure water to the pitting cutter head for high-pressure washing, so that the pitting part is conveniently cleaned, bacteria breeding is avoided and manual cleaning is replaced, which is convenient, fast, safe and beneficial to personal safety.
[0009] As preferred, the core-punching cutter head comprises a tubular cutter seat and an internally hollow core-punching tube, the outer sidewall of the cutter seat is provided with a water inlet one communicating with the inside thereof, the diameter of the cutter seat is larger than that of the core-punching tube, one end of the cutter seat is detachably connected with the bottom of the connecting block, the other end of the cutter seat is provided with a conical surface, the cutter seat is fixedly connected with one end of the core-punching tube through the conical surface and forms an integral body, the cutting edge is located on the other end of the core-punching tube, and the core-punching tube is provided with a core-ejecting assembly extending in the length direction of the core-punching tube. In the initial state, the core-ejecting assembly is located inside the cutter head; when the core-punching assembly punches the core, the core-punching cylinder drives the core-punching cutter head to move downward, the cutting edge of the core-punching tube is inserted into and penetrates through the center of the fresh fruit, so that the core is located in the core-punching tube and gradually separated from the pulp, therefore, the hollow core-punching tube is beneficial to completely separate the core from the pulp and ensure the integrity of the pulp after the core is removed, which is beneficial to ensure the product quality; after the core is completely separated from the pulp, the core-ejecting assembly works to move downward and ejects the core stuck in the core-punching tube, so that the core falls from the material hole into the corresponding collecting frame; finally, the core-ejecting assembly and the core-punching cylinder move upward to the initial position, and the core-punching is completed; when the core-punching cutter head is completed, it is cleaned in time, the high-pressure water is pumped into the inside of the cutter seat through the water inlet one, and the top rod and the core-punching tube are high-pressure washed, which is beneficial to the cleaning of the core-punching part, avoids breeding bacteria, and simultaneously replaces manual cleaning, which is convenient and safe.
[0010] As preferred, the core-ejecting assembly comprises a core-removing cylinder and a top rod, one end of the top rod is located in the core-punching tube, and the other end of the top rod is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the core-removing cylinder after sequentially penetrating through the cutter seat and the connecting block. In the initial state, the top rod is located inside the core-punching tube; after the core is punched, the punched core is located in the core-punching tube, the control system controls the core-removing cylinder to work and drive the top rod to move downward, the core stuck in the core-punching tube is ejected and falls from the material hole into the corresponding collecting frame; finally, the core-removing cylinder and the core-punching cylinder move upward to the initial position, and the core-punching is completed.
[0011] As preferred, the top of the annular nozzle is provided with several hangers, the annular nozzle is hoisted and fixed to the bottom of the connecting block through the hangers, the inner side wall of the bottom of the annular nozzle is expanded outward to form a horn mouth shape, the inner side wall of the bottom of the annular nozzle is provided with several nozzles corresponding to the cutting edges, the several nozzles are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the annular nozzle, the outer side wall of the annular nozzle is provided with a second water inlet, the second water inlet is communicated with the nozzles through the inside of the annular nozzle. After the operation of the core-punching cutter is completed, the high-pressure water is pumped into the cutter seat through the first water inlet for timely high-pressure flushing of the top rod and the punch pipe, at the same time, another part of the high-pressure water is pumped into the annular nozzle through the second water inlet and the nozzles for high-pressure flushing of the cutting edge part outside the punch pipe, so that the punch pipe is flushed inside and outside, and the cleaning degree is further improved.
[0012] As preferred, the clamping assembly comprises two clamping plates and a driving assembly, the clamping plates and the driving assembly are detachably connected with the tabletop plate, the two clamping plates are rotationally symmetrical at 180 degrees with the material hole as the center, one side of the clamping plate is close to the material hole and is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the material hole in up-down direction, the other side of the clamping plate corresponding to the one side is away from the material hole, and the two clamping plates move towards or away from each other under the driving of the driving assembly. When the clamping assembly positions the fresh fruit, the driving assembly drives the two clamping plates to move towards each other at the same time, and the fresh fruit is clamped through the clamping groove; conversely, when the positioning needs to be released, the driving assembly drives the two clamping plates to move away from each other at the same time.
[0013] As preferred, the clamping assembly further comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is detachably connected with the tabletop plate, the center of the bottom plate is provided with a through hole corresponding to the material hole, the two clamping plates are located on the bottom plate and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the through hole, the clamping plates are slidingly connected with the bottom plate, the driving assembly comprises a belt loop, two pulleys and a driving motor, the two pulleys are respectively rotationally connected with the two ends of the bottom plate and are respectively located on the side of the corresponding clamping plate away from the material hole, the two ends of the belt loop are respectively sleeved on the two pulleys, one end of the clamping plate is located in the belt loop, the other end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the belt loop, the driving motor is detachably connected with the tabletop plate and is provided with a driving gear on the output end thereof, one of the pulleys is provided with a driven gear engaged with the driving gear, and the driven gear is distributed above or below the belt loop. The control system controls the driving motor to work, the driving motor drives one of the pulleys to rotate in the forward direction through the engagement relationship between the driving gear and the driven gear, and drives the other pulley to rotate synchronously under the action of the belt loop, so that the two clamping plates move towards each other to clamp and position the fresh fruit; conversely, when the driving motor drives one of the pulleys to rotate in the reverse direction through the engagement relationship between the driving gear and the driven gear, the two clamping plates move away from each other to release the positioning of the fresh fruit, and the fruit pulp after being cored is conveniently discharged and collected; the synchronous action of the two clamping plates is realized through the transmission of the belt loop, the operation is simple, time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
[0014] As preferred, two mutually parallel supporting blocks are vertically fixed on the bottom plate, the supporting blocks are located in the ring, two mutually parallel guide rods are arranged on the supporting blocks, the two ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected with the two supporting blocks to jointly form a rectangular structure, the through hole is located between the two guide rods, the two ends of the clamping plate are sleeved on the two guide rods, and the clamping plate is slidably connected with the guide rods. The clamping plate slides along the guide rod, so that the sliding paths of the two clamping plates are consistent at any time, and therefore the clamping effect of the clamping grooves on the fresh fruits is facilitated to be ensured.
[0015] As preferred, the rotating disc is provided with a feeding station, a core punching station and a discharging station, the feeding station, the core punching station and the discharging station are sequentially distributed on the rotating disc in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction, a plurality of material holes are arranged on the feeding station, the core punching station and the discharging station, a plurality of limiting air cylinders corresponding to the material holes on the feeding station are detachably connected to the tabletop, the clamping assembly is located at the top of the rotating disc, the limiting air cylinders are located at the bottom of the rotating disc, limiting portions are arranged on the telescopic ends of the limiting air cylinders, the limiting portions are located in the corresponding material holes, and the core punching assembly corresponds to the core punching station. The fresh fruits can be placed on the material holes in a specific position direction by means of manual operation or vibration of a vibrating disc, during feeding, the limiting air cylinders drive the limiting portions to move upward according to the set stroke, so that the up-down position direction of the fresh fruits is positioned; after the fresh fruits are fed and clamped and positioned by the clamping assembly, the limiting air cylinders move downward and gradually move away from the rotating disc, so that the rotating disc is facilitated to rotate, and the fresh fruits are rotated to the next station.
[0016] As preferred, the tabletop is provided with a motor, the motor is detachably connected with the tabletop, the output end of the motor is detachably connected with the center of the rotating disc, and the rotating disc is intermittently connected with the tabletop under the drive of the motor. The rotating disc is driven by the motor to realize intermittent rotation, and control is convenient and simple.
[0017] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect is: artificial intervention is less, and the operation is simple, reach the purpose of being convenient for core punching part to clean, avoid the bacteria of nourishing, and this is used to replace artificial cleaning simultaneously, convenient and fast and beneficial to personal safety, beneficial to the complete separation of fruit core and pulp, guarantee the integrity of the pulp after the core removal, beneficial to guarantee product quality, the knife seat is fixed to form an integral whole through the conical surface and the punch needle pipe connection, beneficial to improve the rigidity of punch needle pipe, prolong its life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 And Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3is a structural diagram of the core-punching assembly;
[0020] Figure 4 is an exploded view of the core-punching assembly;
[0021] Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the clamping assembly.
[0022] In the figure: 1. table board, 2. rotating disc, 3. core-punching assembly, 4. material hole, 5. clamping assembly, 6. core-punching cylinder, 7. connecting block, 8. core-punching cutter head, 9. annular nozzle, 10. blade edge, 11. cutter seat, 12. core-punching needle tube, 13. water inlet I, 14. conical surface, 15. core-removing cylinder, 16. top rod, 17. hanging rod, 18. nozzle, 19. water inlet II, 20. clamping board, 21. clamping groove, 22. bottom board, 23. through hole, 24. belt loop, 25. belt wheel, 26. driving motor, 27. driving gear, 28. driven gear, 29. support block, 30. guide rod, 31. feeding station, 32. core-punching station, 33. discharging station, 34. limiting cylinder, 35. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in combination with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. The description of the at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative, but not as any limitation on the present application and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0024] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in the specification, there is a presence of the features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0025] The relative arrangement of parts, numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in the examples are not intended to limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise. Spatially relative terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, are used for ease of description to explain the orientation of one element or feature to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is inverted, then an element described as being "below" or "beneath" another element or feature would be fixed in the above position relative to the other element or feature. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device can be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly. It will also be understood that the terms "above", "below", "up", "down", and the like, are used in relation to a device's use or operation in a particular orientation, and that the device can be oriented in other ways (rotated at various degrees, etc.) and that the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly. It will be further understood that the various embodiments described herein can be used in combination with other technologies, techniques, and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art, and that the technologies, techniques, and equipment should be interpreted as though they were expressly incorporated herein. In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. In the drawings and descriptions provided herein, like numbers identify like elements in all figures and descriptions. In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. In the drawings and descriptions provided herein, like numbers identify like elements in all figures and descriptions. In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. In the drawings and descriptions provided herein, like numbers identify like elements in all figures and descriptions. In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. In the drawings and descriptions provided herein, like numbers identify like elements in all figures and descriptions.
[0026] Further, it should be noted that the use of "first", "second", etc., words to describe various components is only intended to distinguish a certain one of the components from another, and is not intended to "limit" the components to this certain one unless specifically so stated. Thus, use of the words "first", "second", etc., to describe various components is not meant to limit the scope of the application to the particular order of arrangement, descriptions already mentioned, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of the application.
[0027] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The embodiment discloses a fruit core removing device for processing candied fruits, which comprises a table top plate 1, a rotating disc 2 and a core removing assembly 3 arranged on the table top plate 1, the rotating disc 2 is arranged on the table top plate 1 and is in intermittent rotary connection with the table top plate 1, a plurality of material holes 4 are arranged on the rotating disc 2 and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc 2, a clamping assembly 5 is arranged on the material hole 4 and is detachably connected with the table top plate 1, the core removing assembly 3 comprises a core removing cylinder 6, the core removing cylinder 6 is arranged on the side of the rotating disc 2 and is detachably connected with the table top plate 1 at one end, the other end of the core removing cylinder 6 is a telescopic end and is provided with a connecting block 7, the connecting block 7 is perpendicular to the core removing cylinder 6, one end of the connecting block 7 is detachably connected with the telescopic end of the core removing cylinder 6, the other end of the connecting block 7 is provided with a core removing cutter head 8 and an annular spray head 9 which are in upper and lower correspondence with any material hole 4, one end of the core removing cutter head 8 is away from the material hole 4 and is detachably connected with the connecting block 7, the other end of the core removing cutter head 8 is close to the material hole 4 and is provided with an edge 10, the annular spray head 9 is hung and fixed on the connecting block 7 and is in correspondence with the edge 10, and the core removing cutter head 8 is located in the annular spray head 9.
[0028] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the core removing cutter head 8 comprises a tubular cutter seat 11 and an internally hollow core needle pipe 12, a water inlet one 13 which is in communication with the inside of the cutter seat 11 is arranged on the outer side wall of the cutter seat 11, the diameter of the cutter seat 11 is larger than that of the core needle pipe 12, one end of the cutter seat 11 is detachably connected with the bottom of the connecting block 7, the other end of the cutter seat 11 is provided with a conical surface 14, the cutter seat 11 is fixedly connected with one end of the core needle pipe 12 through the conical surface 14 and forms an integral whole, the edge 10 is located on the other end of the core needle pipe 12, and a core pushing assembly which can be telescopically extended along the length direction of the core needle pipe 12 is arranged in the core needle pipe 12.
[0029] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the core pushing assembly comprises a core removing cylinder 15 and a top rod 16, the core removing cylinder 15 is detachably connected with the top of the connecting block 7, one end of the top rod 16 is located in the core needle pipe 12, and the other end of the top rod 16 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the core removing cylinder 15 after penetrating the cutter seat 11 and the connecting block 7 in sequence.
[0030] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a plurality of hanger rods 17 are arranged on the top of the annular spray head 9, the annular spray head 9 is hung and fixed on the bottom of the connecting block 7 through the hanger rods 17, the inner side wall of the bottom of the annular spray head 9 is expanded outward to form a horn mouth shape, a plurality of nozzles 18 which are in correspondence with the edge 10 are arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom of the annular spray head 9, the plurality of nozzles 18 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular spray head 9, a water inlet two 19 is arranged on the outer side wall of the annular spray head 9 and is in communication with the nozzles 18 through the inside of the annular spray head 9.
[0031] As shown in Figure 5As shown, the clamping assembly 5 comprises two clamping plates 20 and a driving assembly 21, both of which are detachably connected with the tabletop panel 1, the two clamping plates 20 are rotationally symmetrical at 180 degrees with the material hole 4 as the center, one side of the clamping plate 20 is close to the material hole 4 and is provided with a clamping groove 22 corresponding to the material hole 4, the other side of the clamping plate 20 is away from the material hole 4, and the two clamping plates 20 move towards or away from each other under the driving of the driving assembly 21.
[0032] The clamping assembly 5 further comprises a bottom plate 23, which is detachably connected with the tabletop panel 1, the center of the bottom plate 23 is provided with a through hole 24 corresponding to the material hole 4, and the two clamping plates 20 are located on the left and right sides of the through hole 24 respectively, the clamping plate 20 is slidingly connected with the bottom plate 23, the driving assembly 21 comprises a belt 25, two pulleys 26 and a driving motor 27, the two pulleys 26 are rotatably connected with the two ends of the bottom plate 23 respectively and are located on the side away from the material hole 4 of the corresponding clamping plate 20 respectively, the two ends of the belt 25 are sleeved on the two pulleys 26 respectively, one end of the clamping plate 20 is located in the belt 25, the other end of the clamping plate 20 is fixedly connected with the belt 25, the driving motor 27 is detachably connected with the tabletop panel 1 and is provided with a driving gear 28 on the output end thereof, one of the pulleys 26 is provided with a driven gear 29 engaged with the driving gear 28, and the driven gear 29 is distributed above and below the belt 25.
[0033] Two parallel support blocks 30 are vertically fixed on the bottom plate 23, the support blocks 30 are located in the belt 25, the support blocks 30 are provided with two parallel guide rods 31, the two ends of the guide rod 31 are fixedly connected with the two support blocks 30 respectively to form a rectangular structure, the through hole 24 is located between the two guide rods 31, and the two ends of the clamping plate 20 are sleeved on the two guide rods 31 respectively, the clamping plate 20 is slidingly connected with the guide rod 31.
[0034] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The turntable 2 is provided with a feeding station 32, a core punching station 33 and a discharging station 34, the feeding station 32, the core punching station 33 and the discharging station 34 are sequentially distributed on the turntable 2 in clockwise or counterclockwise direction, and a plurality of material holes 4 are located on the feeding station 32, the core punching station 33 and the discharging station 34 respectively, a plurality of limit air cylinders 35 corresponding to the material holes 4 on the feeding station 32 are detachably connected on the tabletop panel 1, the clamping assembly 5 is located on the top of the turntable 2, the limit air cylinders 35 are located on the bottom of the turntable 2, a limiting part is provided on the telescopic end of the limit air cylinder 35, the limiting part is located in the corresponding material hole 4, and the core punching assembly 3 corresponds to the core punching station 33. The tabletop panel 1 is provided with a motor 36, the motor 36 is detachably connected with the tabletop panel 1, the output end of the motor 36 is detachably connected with the center of the turntable 2, and the turntable 2 is intermittently rotatably connected with the tabletop panel 1 under the driving of the motor 36.
[0035] In the embodiment one, the fresh fruit is placed in the specific position and direction on the loading station and clamped by the clamping assembly 5, the control system controls the rotation of the rotating disc 2 to make the fresh fruit rotate to the position below the core punching cutter head 8, in this embodiment, the core punching cutter head 8 can be a solid rod structure, the core punching cylinder 6 drives the core punching cutter head 8 to move downward, the blade edge 10 is inserted into and penetrates the center of the fresh fruit, so that the core is gradually separated from the flesh and is punched out of the fruit body and falls into the corresponding collecting frame from the corresponding material hole 4, finally, the core punching cylinder 6 moves upward to the initial position, and the core punching is completed, the control system controls the rotating disc 2 to continue to rotate to the discharging station 34, the clamping assembly 5 releases the positioning of the processed flesh, the flesh is discharged from the material hole 4 and collected, and the manual intervention is small and the operation is simple. When the core punching cutter head 8 is working, the annular nozzle 9 sprays high-pressure water to the core punching cutter head 8 for high-pressure washing, so that the core punching part is easily cleaned, bacteria are avoided, and manual cleaning is replaced, which is convenient, fast and safe for the personal safety.
[0036] In the embodiment two, in the initial state, the ejector rod 16 is located inside the core punching pipe 12, when the core punching assembly punches the core, the control system controls the core punching cylinder 6 to drive the core punching cutter head 8 to move downward, the blade edge 10 of the core punching pipe 12 is inserted into and penetrates the center of the fresh fruit, so that the core is located in the core punching pipe 12 and is gradually separated from the flesh, therefore, the hollow core punching pipe 12 is beneficial to the complete separation of the core and the flesh, ensures the integrity of the flesh after the core is removed, and ensures the product quality, after the core and the flesh are completely separated, the control system controls the core removal cylinder 15 to work and drive the ejector rod 16 to move downward, so that the core stuck in the core punching pipe 12 is ejected, and the core falls into the corresponding collecting frame from the material hole 4, finally, the ejector rod 16 and the core punching pipe 12 move upward to the initial position under the driving of the core removal cylinder 15 and the core punching cylinder 6 respectively, and the core punching is completed. When the core punching cutter head 8 is working, the high-pressure water is pumped into the cutter holder 11 through the water inlet one 13, and the ejector rod 16 and the core punching pipe 12 are high-pressure washed, so that the core punching part is easily cleaned, bacteria are avoided, and manual cleaning is replaced, which is convenient, fast and safe for the personal safety; the cutter holder 11 is fixed and integrated with the core punching pipe 12 through the conical surface 14, which is beneficial to improve the rigidity of the core punching pipe 12 and prolong the service life.
[0037] In the embodiment three, on the basis of the embodiment two, when the core punching cutter head 8 is working, the high-pressure water is pumped into the cutter holder 11 through the water inlet one 13, and the ejector rod 16 and the core punching pipe 12 are high-pressure washed, at the same time, another part of the high-pressure water is pumped into the annular nozzle 9 through the water inlet two 19, and the blade edge 10 outside the core punching pipe 12 is high-pressure washed through the nozzle 18, so that the core punching pipe 12 is washed inside and outside, and the cleaning degree is further improved.
[0038] In the embodiment four, when the clamping assembly 5 is clamping, the control system controls the driving motor 27 to work, the driving motor 27 drives one of the pulleys 26 to rotate forward through the engagement relationship between the driving gear 28 and the driven gear 29, and the other pulley 26 is driven to rotate synchronously under the action of the belt 25, so that the two clamping plates 20 move towards each other to clamp and position the fresh fruit; on the contrary, when the driving motor 27 drives one of the pulleys 26 to rotate reversely through the engagement relationship between the driving gear 28 and the driven gear 29, the other pulley 26 is driven to rotate reversely synchronously under the action of the belt 25, and the two clamping plates 20 move away from each other to release the positioning of the fresh fruit, so as to facilitate the collection of the pulp after the fruit is cored and the placement of the fresh fruit.
[0039] In the above embodiment, the fresh fruit can be placed on the material hole 4 in a specific position direction by manual or vibration of the vibration disc, when the fresh fruit is fed, the limiting cylinder 35 drives the limiting part to move upward according to the set stroke, so as to position the up-down position direction of the fresh fruit; after the fresh fruit is fed and clamped and positioned by the clamping assembly 5, the limiting cylinder 35 moves downward and gradually away from the rotating disc 2, so as to facilitate the rotation of the rotating disc 2 to rotate the fresh fruit to the next station.
[0040] The above embodiment is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present application, but not to limit it; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing embodiment can still be modified, or some technical features can be replaced equivalently; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical scheme deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the present application.
Claims
1. A device for the pitting of fresh fruit for processing into preserves, characterised in that, The utility model provides a kind of core punching device, including desktop panel (1), the rotating disc (2) and core punching assembly (3) are equipped on the desktop panel (1), the rotating disc (2) is erected on desktop panel (1) and is intermittently rotationally connected with desktop panel (1), the rotating disc (2) is equipped with several material holes (4), several material holes (4) are evenly distributed along the circumference of rotating disc (2), the material hole (4) is equipped with clamping assembly (5), the clamping assembly (5) is detachably connected with desktop panel (1), the core punching assembly (3) includes core punching cylinder (6), the core punching cylinder (6) is located in the side of rotating disc (2) and its one end is detachably connected with desktop panel (1), the other end of the core punching cylinder (6) is telescopic end and is equipped with connecting block (7), the connecting block (7) is perpendicular to core punching cylinder (6), one end of the connecting block (7) is detachably connected with the telescopic end of core punching cylinder (6), the other end of the connecting block (7) is equipped with core punching cutter head (8) and annular shower head (9) with any material hole (4) is in upper and lower correspondence, one end of the core punching cutter head (8) is away from material hole (4) and is detachably connected with connecting block (7), the other end of the core punching cutter head (8) is close to material hole (4) and is equipped with blade edge (10), the annular shower head (9) is hoisted and fixed on connecting block (7) and is corresponding with blade edge (10), the core punching cutter head (8) is located in annular shower head (9).
2. A device for coring fresh fruit for processing into preserved fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The core punching cutter head (8) includes tubular cutter holder (11) and internally hollow core needle tube (12), the outer side wall of the cutter holder (11) is equipped with water inlet one (13) being communicated with its inside, the diameter of the cutter holder (11) is greater than the diameter of the core needle tube (12), one end of the cutter holder (11) is detachably connected with the bottom of connecting block (7), the other end of the cutter holder (11) is equipped with conical surface (14), the cutter holder (11) is fixedly connected with one end of the core needle tube (12) through conical surface (14) and forms an integral whole, the blade edge (10) is located on the other end of the core needle tube (12), the core needle tube (12) is equipped with core lifting assembly retracting along the length direction of the core needle tube (12).
3. A device for coring fresh fruit for processing into preserved fruit as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The core lifting assembly includes core removing cylinder (15) and ejector rod (16), the core removing cylinder (15) is detachably connected with the top of connecting block (7), one end of the ejector rod (16) is located in the core needle tube (12), the other end of the ejector rod (16) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the core removing cylinder (15) after sequentially penetrating the cutter holder (11) and connecting block (7).
4. A device for coring fresh fruits for processing into preserved fruits according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that, The top of the annular shower head (9) is equipped with several hangers (17), the annular shower head (9) is hoisted and fixed on the bottom of connecting block (7) through hanger (17), the bottom inner side wall of the annular shower head (9) is expanded outward to form a horn mouth shape, the bottom inner side wall of the annular shower head (9) is equipped with several nozzles (18) corresponding with blade edge (10), several nozzles (18) are evenly distributed along the circumference of annular shower head (9), the outer side wall of the annular shower head (9) is equipped with water inlet two (19), the water inlet two (19) is communicated with nozzle (18) through the inside of annular shower head (9).
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein, The clamping assembly (5) comprises two clamping plates (20) and a driving assembly (21), the clamping plates (20) and the driving assembly (21) are detachably connected with the tabletop panel (1), the two clamping plates (20) are rotationally symmetrical at 180 degrees with the material hole (4) as the center, one side of the clamping plate (20) is close to the material hole (4) and is provided with a clamping groove (22) corresponding to the material hole (4) in up and down directions, the other side of the clamping plate (20) is away from the material hole (4), and the two clamping plates (20) move towards or away from each other under the driving of the driving assembly (21).
6. A device for coring fresh fruit for processing into preserved fruit as claimed in claim 5 wherein, The clamping assembly (5) further comprises a bottom plate (23), the bottom plate (23) is detachably connected with the tabletop panel (1), the center of the bottom plate (23) is provided with a through hole (24) corresponding to the material hole (4), the two clamping plates (20) are located on the bottom plate (23) and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the through hole (24), the clamping plate (20) is slidably connected with the bottom plate (23), the driving assembly (21) comprises a belt loop (25), two belt pulleys (26) and a driving motor (27), the two belt pulleys (26) are rotatably connected with the two ends of the bottom plate (23) and are respectively located on the side of the corresponding clamping plate (20) away from the material hole (4), the two ends of the belt loop (25) are sleeved on the two belt pulleys (26), one end of the clamping plate (20) is located in the belt loop (25), the other end of the clamping plate (20) is fixedly connected with the belt loop (25), the driving motor (27) is detachably connected with the tabletop panel (1) and is provided with a driving gear (28) on the output end, one of the belt pulleys (26) is provided with a driven gear (29) engaged with the driving gear (28), and the driven gear (29) is distributed above and below the belt loop (25).
7. A device for coring fresh fruit for processing into preserved fruit as claimed in claim 6, wherein, The two support blocks (30) are vertically fixed on the bottom plate (23) and are parallel to each other, the support blocks (30) are located in the belt loop (25), the support blocks (30) are provided with two parallel guide rods (31), the two ends of the guide rod (31) are fixedly connected with the two support blocks (30) to form a rectangular structure, the through hole (24) is located between the two guide rods (31), the two ends of the clamping plate (20) are sleeved on the two guide rods (31), and the clamping plate (20) is slidably connected with the guide rod (31).
8. A device for coring fresh fruits for processing into preserved fruits as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6 or 7, wherein The rotary table (2) is provided with a feeding station (32), a core punching station (33) and a discharging station (34), the feeding station (32), the core punching station (33) and the discharging station (34) are sequentially distributed on the rotary table (2) in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction, a plurality of material holes (4) are respectively located on the feeding station (32), the core punching station (33) and the discharging station (34), a plurality of limiting air cylinders (35) corresponding to the material holes (4) on the feeding station (32) are detachably connected to the tabletop panel (1), the clamping assembly (5) is located on the top of the rotary table (2), the limiting air cylinder (35) is located on the bottom of the rotary table (2), a limiting portion is arranged on the telescopic end of the limiting air cylinder (35), the limiting portion is located in the corresponding material hole (4), and the core punching assembly (3) corresponds to the core punching station (33).
9. A device for coring fresh fruits for processing into preserved fruits as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6 or 7, wherein The tabletop panel (1) is provided with a motor (36), the motor (36) is detachably connected with the tabletop panel (1), the output end of the motor (36) is detachably connected with the center of the rotary table (2), and the rotary table (2) is intermittently connected with the tabletop panel (1) under the drive of the motor (36).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic kernel removing machine
CN118077912A