Silicon material totally-closed crushing system

By designing a fully enclosed silicon material crushing system, the fully enclosed operation of silicon material crushing is achieved by using a drive device and a material level control device, which solves the dust pollution problem caused by traditional crushing methods and improves the degree of automation and the cleanliness of the working environment.

CN223602642UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28TONGWEI GREEN SUBSTRATE (GUANGYUAN) CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422820866.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-19
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional silicon material crushing methods result in dust pollution in the workshop environment, and the dust cannot be effectively recycled.

Method used

Design a fully enclosed silicon material crushing system, including a sealing cover, a sliding door assembly, a crusher, and a vibrating screen. The door is controlled by a drive device to block the feed hole, and automated control is achieved by combining a material level sensor and a control processor to reduce dust spillage.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces dust content in the workshop, improves the level of automation, ensures a clean working environment, and enables fully enclosed operation of silicon material crushing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223602642U_ABST
    Figure CN223602642U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a totally-closed silicon material crushing system, and aims to solve the technical problem of high dust content in a workshop in the existing silicon material crushing process. The feeding through hole is formed in the side wall of the cover body and used for feeding a silicon material, the cover body is installed on the ground, and the ground area defined in the cover body is downwards provided with the crushing channel. The sliding door assembly is matched with the feeding through hole, connected to the cover body in a sliding mode and used for opening or blocking the feeding through hole. And the funnel is mounted at the bottom end of the sealing cover, is arranged in the crushing channel and is communicated with the sealing cover. The crusher is installed in the crushing channel and used for crushing the silicon materials conveyed into the crushing channel. When an external silicon material is finally conveyed to the crusher through the feeding through hole, the feeding through hole is opened; when the crusher prepares to crush silicon materials, the sliding door assembly completely blocks the feeding through hole, a totally-closed environment is created for silicon material crushing, dust overflow generated in the crushing process is avoided, and the dust content in a workshop is reduced.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of metal silicon smelting manufacturing, in particular to a full-closed crushing system for silicon material. BACKGROUND

[0002] The crushing mode of finished silicon plate of industrial silicon includes jaw crusher crushing mode and finishing crushing mode. The traditional jaw crusher crushing mode generally uses the jaw crusher arranged on the ground to complete the extrusion crushing of the complete silicon plate through the extrusion action of the jaw plate. The finishing crushing mode completes the crushing of the complete silicon plate by using the finishing crusher arranged on the ground. In the process of crushing the silicon material by the above two modes, dust (industrial silicon powder) is generated. However, since the above two modes do not perform closed dust collection treatment on the related crushing device, a large amount of dust will overflow from the dust outlet of the crushing device to the workshop, polluting the working environment of the workshop. Moreover, the dust diffused into the workshop cannot be fully recycled. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a full-closed crushing system for silicon material, which comprises:

[0004] A sealing cover comprising a cover body and a sliding door assembly;

[0005] The cover body is provided with a feeding through hole in the side wall for feeding the silicon material. The cover body is installed on the ground, and the ground area surrounded by the cover body is provided with a crushing channel downward.

[0006] The sliding door assembly is slidingly connected to the cover body in matching with the feeding through hole, and is used for opening or blocking the feeding through hole.

[0007] A hopper is installed at the bottom end of the cover body and arranged in the crushing channel. The hopper is communicated with the cover body.

[0008] A crusher is installed in the crushing channel and used for crushing the silicon material falling into the crushing channel.

[0009] When the silicon material from outside is fed into the sealing cover through the feeding through hole, the feeding through hole is kept open. When the crusher is ready to crush the silicon material, the sliding door assembly completely blocks the feeding through hole.

[0010] Further, the sliding door assembly is installed on the inner side wall of the cover body and comprises:

[0011] A guide rod is arranged on the inner wall area of the cover body outside the feeding through hole and installed on the cover body through a mounting seat.

[0012] A door body is arranged to match the feeding hole, so that the feeding hole can be completely blocked. The door body is penetrated by a corresponding guide rod on both sides and is threadedly connected.

[0013] A driving device is arranged to match the guide rod, so as to synchronously drive the clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the guide rod.

[0014] The clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the guide rod is controlled by adjusting the working state of the driving device, so that the door body moves towards the feeding hole or away from the feeding hole along the extension direction of the guide rod.

[0015] Further, the feeding hole is arranged on the sidewall of the cover body near the bottom end, so that the silicon material is directly pushed into the cover body by the pushing machine.

[0016] Further, the mounting seat is arranged on the front and back sides of the feeding hole. One end of each mounting seat is bolted to the ground, and the other end is penetrated through the cover body and arranged in the cover body.

[0017] The guide rod is arranged on the front and back sides of the feeding hole in the vertical direction and is rotationally connected to the mounting seat.

[0018] The door body includes a shielding plate and a convex plate. The shielding plate is arranged to match the feeding hole, so that the feeding hole can be completely blocked. The convex plate is arranged above the mounting seat and is penetrated by the guide rod and threadedly connected.

[0019] Further, the driving device includes a driven wheel, a driving wheel, a transmission belt and a motor.

[0020] The driven wheel is rotationally connected to the top end of the guide rod.

[0021] The motor is installed in the inner wall of the cover body through a connecting seat.

[0022] The driving wheel is installed on the movable end of the motor.

[0023] A clamping groove matching the transmission belt is arranged on the outer wall of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, so that the transmission belt can be simultaneously sleeved on the outer wall of the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

[0024] Further, the fully-enclosed silicon material crushing system further includes a vibrating screen. The vibrating screen is installed in the crushing channel. The discharge port of the hopper is connected to the feeding port of the vibrating screen. The discharge port of the vibrating screen leads to the crusher.

[0025] The silicon material falling onto the vibrating screen is led to the crusher by the vibration of the vibrating screen.

[0026] Further, the line direction from the feeding end of the vibrating screen to the discharging end of the vibrating screen is obliquely downward.

[0027] Further, the fully-enclosed silicon material crushing system further comprises a material level control device; the material level control device comprises a material level sensor and a control processor.

[0028] The material level sensor is installed in the crusher and is used for sensing the material level of the silicon material in the crusher.

[0029] The control processor is installed on the outer wall of the crusher; the input end of the control processor is electrically connected with the output end of the material level sensor; and the output end of the control processor is electrically connected with the input end of the driving device and the input end of the crusher.

[0030] Further, a transmission channel is arranged below the crushing channel; a transmission device is installed in the transmission channel; a plurality of discharging holes are arranged through the bottom surface of the crushing channel downward, and are used for connecting the crushing channel and the transmission channel; the discharging holes are arranged in the region of the bottom surface of the crushing channel where the crusher is installed; and the discharging end of the discharging holes is connected with the input end of the transmission device.

[0031] Further, the cover body is provided with a dust removal channel; the cover body is provided with a containing space through from bottom to top, and the containing space is connected with the dust removal channel; and the dust removal channel is connected with a negative pressure dust remover.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0033] (1) The cooperation of the driving device and the door body enables the silicon material to enter the cover body through the feeding through hole and to be transmitted to the crusher, and the door body is lowered in advance to completely block the feeding through hole when the crusher is ready to crush the material, so that the dust overflow during the crushing of the silicon material is avoided, the dust content in the workshop is greatly reduced, and the working environment of the personnel is ensured.

[0034] (2) The material level sensor senses the material level in the crusher, and the control processor controls the operation of the driving device and the crusher, so that the door body can be automatically raised or lowered according to the material level in the crusher, and the crusher can be automatically started and stopped, and the automation degree is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0036] Figure 1 A device layout diagram of a silicon material fully-closed crushing system according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 2 A structure diagram of a sliding door assembly of a cover body of a silicon material fully-closed crushing system according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 3 A structure diagram of a sliding door assembly of a cover body of a silicon material fully-closed crushing system according to an embodiment of the present application (the feeding through hole is in a completely open state);

[0039] Figure 4 A working flow diagram of a material level control device of a silicon material fully-closed crushing system according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0040] Reference signs:

[0041] 1, a pushing machine; 2, silicon material;

[0042] 3, a cover body; 30, a feeding through hole; 31, a containing space; 32, a door body; 320, a shielding plate; 321, a convex plate; 33, a guide rod; 34, a driving device; 340, a connecting seat; 341, a motor; 342, a driven wheel; 343, a conveying belt; 344, a driving wheel; 35, a mounting seat;

[0043] 40, a dust removal channel; 41, a negative pressure dust remover;

[0044] 5, a hopper; 50, a discharge port of the hopper;

[0045] 60, a crushing channel; 600, a discharging hole; 61, a vibrating sieve; 62, a crusher; 63, a transmission channel; 64, a transmission device;

[0046] 70, a material level sensor; 71, a control processor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are simply described. As those skilled in the art can recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the drawings and the description are considered to be exemplary in nature rather than limiting.

[0048] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "vertical" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or is the orientation or position relationship commonly placed when the utility model product is used, or is the orientation or position relationship commonly understood by the person skilled in the art, and is merely for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0049] In the utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixed connection, or can be detachable connection, or can be integrated; can be mechanical connection, or can be electrical connection, or can be communication; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements. For the person skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0050] In the utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited, the "upper" or "lower" of the first feature to the second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or can include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the "upper", "upper" and "upper" of the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The "below", "below" and "below" of the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0051] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the utility model. In order to simplify the disclosure of the utility model, the components and settings of specific examples are described in the following. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the utility model. In addition, the utility model can repeatedly refer to the same reference numerals in different examples, and such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments discussed.

[0052] The embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0053] Embodiment 1

[0054] The utility model embodiment provides a kind of silicon material totally enclosed crushing system, please refer to Figures 1-3It comprises a closed assembly and a crushing assembly, wherein the closed assembly has a sealing cover and a hopper 5; the crushing assembly has a vibrating screen 61 and a crusher 62.

[0055] Specifically,

[0056] The closed assembly comprises the sealing cover and the hopper 5. The hopper 5 is installed at the bottom end of the sealing cover and communicates with the sealing cover.

[0057] The sealing cover is installed on the ground and comprises a cover body 3 and a sliding door assembly. The cover body 3 is internally provided with a dust removal passage 40, and the dust removal passage 40 is externally connected with a negative pressure dust remover 41. The cover body 3 is provided with a containing space 31 from the bottom to the top, and the containing space 31 communicates with the dust removal passage 40. A feeding through hole 30 is formed in the side wall of the cover body, so that the containing space 31 in the cover body communicates with the outside, so that the pushing machine 1 can push the silicon material into the containing space 31 through the feeding through hole 30. The sliding door assembly is installed on the inner side wall of the cover body 3 and is used for opening or blocking the feeding through hole 30, and comprises a mounting seat 35, a guide rod 33, a door body 32 and a driving device 34.

[0058] The mounting seat 35 is arranged on the front and rear sides of the feeding through hole 30. One end of each mounting seat 35 is bolted to the ground, and the other end penetrates the side wall of the cover body and is arranged in the cover body 3.

[0059] The guide rod 33 is arranged in the vertical direction in the inner wall area of the cover body outside the feeding through hole 30 and is rotationally connected to the mounting seat 35. Preferably, the guide rod 33 is provided with two guide rods 33 arranged on the front and rear sides of the feeding through hole 30.

[0060] The door body 32 can be arranged at the feeding through hole 30 in the initial position of the cover body 3 to achieve complete blocking or partial blocking of the feeding through hole 30, or can be arranged above the feeding through hole 30 to make the feeding through hole 30 in a completely open state. The door body 32 comprises a shielding plate 320 and a convex plate 321. The shielding plate 320 is arranged to match the feeding through hole 30, that is, the size of the shielding plate 320 is equal to or slightly larger than the feeding through hole 30, so that the shielding plate 320 can completely block the feeding through hole 30. Two convex plates 321 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the shielding plate 320 respectively. The convex plate 321 is arranged above the mounting seat 35 and is penetrated by the guide rod 33, and the convex plate 321 is threadedly connected with the guide rod 33.

[0061] The driving device 34 is matched with the guide rod 33, that is, the number of the driving device 34 is same as that of the guide rod 33. Each driving device 34 comprises a driven wheel 342, a driving wheel 344, a transmission belt 343 and a motor 341. The driven wheel 342 is rotationally connected to the top end of the guide rod 33, the motor 341 is installed on the inner wall of the cover body 3 through a connecting seat 340, and the driving wheel 344 is installed on the active end of the motor 341. A clamping groove matched with the transmission belt is formed on the outer wall of the driving wheel 344 and the driven wheel 342, so that the transmission belt 343 can be sleeved on the outer wall of the driving wheel 344 and the driven wheel 342 at the same time. When the motor 341 is started, the driving of the motor 341 drives the driving wheel 344 to rotate, and the transmission belt 343 is driven to rotate the driven wheel 342, so that the guide rod 33 also rotates in the same direction, and further drives the lug 321 to move along the extension direction of the guide rod 33. All the motors 341 of the driving device 34 drive the corresponding driving wheels 344 to rotate synchronously, so as to ensure that the lug 321 can move synchronously along the extension direction of the guide rod 33.

[0062] According to the different positions of the aforementioned door body 32 in the cover body 3 in the initial state, the corresponding driving device 34 cooperates with the operation mode of the door body 32 as follows:

[0063] If the initial state of the feeding hole 30 is completely blocked or partially blocked, first start the motor 341, drive the driving wheel 344 to rotate by the motor 341, drive the driven wheel 342 to rotate through the transmission belt 343, so that the guide rod 33 rotates, and further drives the door body 32 to move upward along the extension direction of the guide rod, until the feeding hole 30 is completely opened. At this time, the pusher 1 can push the silicon material into the cover body 3 through the feeding hole 30. When subsequent blocking of the feeding hole 30 is needed, the guide rod 33 can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction by the motor 341, so as to drive the door body 32 to move downward along the extension direction of the guide rod.

[0064] If the initial state of the feeding hole 30 is completely opened, the silicon material can be directly pushed into the cover body 3 through the feeding hole 30 by the pusher 1. When subsequent blocking of the feeding hole 30 is needed, the guide rod 33 can be driven to rotate by starting the motor 341, so as to drive the door body 32 to move downward along the extension direction of the guide rod.

[0065] The hopper 5 is movably installed at the bottom end of the cover body, and is communicated with the cover body 3. When the cover body 3 is installed on the ground, a crushing channel 60 is formed on the ground area surrounded by the cover body 3, so that the hopper 5 movably installed at the bottom end of the cover body can be arranged below the ground. The hopper 5 can receive the silicon material entering the cover body and transport it to the crushing channel 60.

[0066] The crushing assembly arranged in the crushing channel 60 includes a vibrating screen 61 and a crusher 62. The connecting line direction from the vibrating screen inlet to the vibrating screen outlet is obliquely downward. The outlet of the hopper 5 is connected with the inlet of the vibrating screen. The outlet of the vibrating screen leads to the crusher 62. The crusher 62 can be a jaw crusher.

[0067] The silicon material transmitted from the hopper 5 to the crushing channel 60 is buffered by the vibrating screen 61 and then obliquely transmitted to the crusher 62 along the vibration direction of the vibrating screen 61. When the crusher 62 is ready to crush the silicon material, the material pushing machine 1 can be temporarily stopped to push the silicon material into the cover 3, and the working state of the motor 341 is controlled to control the rotating direction of the guide rod 33, so that the door body 32 moves downward along the extension direction of the guide rod to completely block the feeding hole 30, thereby avoiding the overflow of a large amount of dust generated in the crushing process of the silicon material.

[0068] A transmission channel 63 is arranged below the crushing channel 60, and a transmission device 64 is arranged in the transmission channel 63. A plurality of discharge holes 600 are arranged through the bottom surface of the crushing channel downward, and are used for communication between the crushing channel 60 and the transmission channel 63. The discharge holes 600 are arranged in the bottom surface region of the crushing channel where the crusher 62 is arranged, and the outlet of the discharge hole leads to the input end of the transmission device. The silicon material crushed in the crusher 62 falls to the bottom surface of the crushing channel and is transmitted to the input end of the transmission device through the discharge hole 600, and is then transmitted outward through the transmission device 63.

[0069] Based on the above embodiment, the working mode of the present application is as follows (taking the example that the position of the door body 32 in the initial state completely opens the feeding hole 30):

[0070] After the material pushing machine 1 pushes the silicon material into the cover 3 through the feeding hole 30, the silicon material falls to the vibrating screen 61 from the hopper 5 and is transmitted to the crusher 62 along the vibration direction of the vibrating screen 61 until the crusher 62 is filled with the silicon material. When the crusher 62 is ready to crush the silicon material, the material pushing machine 1 can be temporarily stopped to push the silicon material into the cover 3, the motor 341 is started, and the working state of the motor 341 is controlled to move the door body 32 downward to the fully closed state of the cover 3. Then, the crusher 62 is started to crush the silicon material in the crusher 62. After the crushing is completed, the crusher 62 is closed, and the working state of the motor 341 is controlled to move the door body 32 upward to completely open the feeding hole 30, so as to facilitate the feeding of the subsequent silicon material to be crushed in the cover.

[0071] Based on the above embodiment, the advantages of the present application are as follows:

[0072] Through the cooperation of the driving device 34 and the door body 32, the silicon material can enter the cover body through the feeding through hole 30 and be transmitted to the crusher 62, and the door body 32 is lowered in advance to completely block the feeding through hole 30 when the crusher 62 is ready to crush the material, thereby avoiding the dust overflow during the crushing of the silicon material, greatly reducing the dust content in the workshop and ensuring the working environment of the personnel. A transmission channel 63 is arranged below the crushing channel 60, and a transmission device 64 is arranged in the transmission channel 63. The crushing channel 60 and the transmission channel 63 are communicated through the discharge hole 600, which is beneficial to further dust reduction.

[0073] Embodiment 2

[0074] In order to further improve the automation and convenience of the crushing dust reduction during the operation of the fully-closed silicon material crushing system, the crusher of the present application is also provided with a material level control device, please refer to Figures 1-4 The material level control device comprises a material level sensor 70 and a control processor 71.

[0075] The material level sensor 70 is installed in the crusher 62 for sensing the material level of the silicon material in the crusher 62. The control processor 71 is installed on the outer wall of the crusher 62, the output end of the material level sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the control processor, and the output end of the control processor is electrically connected with the input end of the motor and the input end of the crusher.

[0076] If the initial state of the feeding through hole 30 is completely blocked or partially blocked, the working principle of the material level control device is as follows:

[0077] The empty position signal received by the material level sensor 70 is transmitted to the control processor 71, and the control processor 71 controls the start of the motor 341 to drive the rotation of the guide rod 33 to move the door body 32 upward to completely open the feeding through hole 30. At this time, the pusher 1 pushes the silicon material into the cover body 3 through the feeding through hole 30, and then falls to the vibrating screen 61 through the funnel 5, and then enters the crusher under the vibration of the vibrating screen 61. When the silicon material in the crusher is full, the full position signal received by the material level sensor 70 is transmitted to the control processor 71 for processing, and then the control processor 71 controls the working state of the motor 341, and then drives the guide rod 33 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the door body 32 moves downward to completely block the feeding through hole 30, and then controls the start of the crusher 62, so that the silicon material can be crushed in the crusher in a fully-closed environment. In the above process, the pusher operator sees that the door body 32 moves downward and will not continue to push the material into the cover body 3.

[0078] When the silicon material in the crusher is crushed, the empty position signal received by the material level sensor 70 is transmitted to the control processor 71, which controls the crusher 62 to be closed and the running state of the motor 341 to drive the rotation of the guide rod 33, so that the door body 32 moves upward to the feeding hole 30 to be completely open, so as to facilitate the feeding of the subsequent silicon material to be crushed in the cover body.

[0079] If the initial state of the feeding hole 30 is completely open, the working principle of the material level control device is:

[0080] After the pusher 1 pushes the silicon material into the cover body 3 through the feeding hole 30, it falls to the vibrating screen 61 through the funnel 5, and then enters the crusher under the vibration of the vibrating screen 61. When the silicon material in the crusher is full, the full position signal received by the material level sensor 70 is transmitted to the control processor 71 for processing, and then the control processor 71 controls the working state of the motor 341, and then drives the rotation of the guide rod 33, so that the door body 32 moves downward to completely block the feeding hole 30, and then controls the crusher 62 to start, so that the silicon material can be crushed in the crusher in a fully closed environment. In the above process, the pusher operator can see that the door body moves downward, so he will not continue to push the material into the cover body.

[0081] When the silicon material in the crusher is crushed, the empty position signal received by the material level sensor 70 is transmitted to the control processor 71, which controls the crusher 62 to be closed and the running state of the motor 341 to drive the rotation of the guide rod 33, so that the door body 32 moves upward to the feeding hole 30 to be completely open, so as to facilitate the feeding of the subsequent silicon material to be crushed in the cover body.

Claims

1. A fully enclosed silicon material crushing system, characterized by, It comprises: A sealing cover, including a cover body and a sliding door assembly; The cover body has a feeding hole in the side wall for feeding silicon materials; The cover body is installed on the ground, and the ground area surrounded by the cover body is provided with a crushing passage downward; The sliding door assembly is slidably connected to the cover body matching the feeding hole for opening or blocking the feeding hole; A hopper is installed at the bottom end of the cover body and arranged in the crushing passage; the hopper is communicated with the cover body; A crusher is installed in the crushing passage for crushing the silicon materials falling into the crushing passage; When the external silicon materials are fed into the cover body through the feeding hole, the feeding hole is kept open; when the crusher is ready to crush the silicon materials, the sliding door assembly completely blocks the feeding hole.

2. The fully enclosed silicon material crushing system of claim 1, wherein: The sliding door assembly is installed on the inner side wall of the cover body and comprises: A guide rod is arranged on the inner wall of the cover body outside the feeding hole and is installed on the cover body through a mounting seat; A door body is arranged matching the feeding hole so that the feeding hole can be completely blocked; the door body is penetrated by the corresponding guide rod on both sides and is threadedly connected; A driving device is arranged matching the guide rod for synchronous driving of the clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the guide rod; The clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the guide rod is controlled by adjusting the working state of the driving device, so that the door body moves along the extension direction of the guide rod towards the feeding hole or away from the feeding hole.

3. The fully enclosed silicon material reduction system of claim 2, wherein: The feeding hole is arranged on the side wall near the bottom end of the cover body for directly pushing the silicon materials into the cover body by a pushing machine.

4. The fully enclosed silicon material crushing system of claim 3, wherein: The mounting seat is arranged on the front and back sides of the feeding hole; one end of each mounting seat is bolted to the ground, and the other end is penetrated through the cover body and arranged in the cover body; The guide rod is arranged on the front and back sides of the feeding hole in the vertical direction matching the mounting seat and is rotationally connected to the mounting seat; The door body comprises a shielding plate and a convex plate; the shielding plate is arranged matching the feeding hole so that the feeding hole can be completely blocked; the convex plate is arranged above the mounting seat and is penetrated by the guide rod and threadedly connected.

5. The fully enclosed silicon material crushing system of claim 4, wherein: The driving device comprises a driven wheel, a driving wheel, a transmission belt and a motor; The driven wheel is rotationally connected to the top end of the guide rod; The motor is installed on the inner wall of the cover body through a connecting seat; The driving wheel is installed on the movable end of the motor; A clamping groove matching the transmission belt is arranged on the outer wall of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, so that the transmission belt can be simultaneously sleeved on the outer wall of the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

6. The fully closed silicon material crushing system according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that, It further comprises a vibrating screen; the vibrating screen is installed in the crushing passage; the discharge port of the hopper is connected to the feeding port of the vibrating screen; the discharge port of the vibrating screen leads to the crusher; The silicon materials falling into the vibrating screen lead to the crusher through the vibration of the vibrating screen.

7. The fully-enclosed silicon material crushing system according to claim 6, characterized by: The connecting line direction from the feeding end of the vibrating screen to the discharge end of the vibrating screen is obliquely downward.

8. The fully enclosed silicon material crushing system of claim 2, wherein, It further comprises a material level control device; the material level control device comprises a material level sensor and a control processor; The material level sensor is installed in the crusher for sensing the material level of the silicon materials in the crusher; The control processor is installed on the outer wall of the crusher; the input end of the control processor is electrically connected with the output end of the material level sensor; the output end of the control processor is electrically connected with the input end of the driving device and the input end of the crusher.

9. The fully enclosed silicon material crushing system of claim 2, wherein: A transmission channel is arranged below the crushing channel; a transmission device is installed in the transmission channel; a plurality of discharge holes are arranged through the bottom surface of the crushing channel downward, for communication between the crushing channel and the transmission channel; the discharge holes are arranged in the region of the bottom surface of the crushing channel where the crusher is installed; and the discharge end of the discharge holes leads to the input end of the transmission device.

10. The fully enclosed silicon material reduction system of claim 3, wherein: The cover body is provided with a dust removal channel at the top end; the cover body is provided with an accommodation space through from bottom to top, and the accommodation space is communicated with the dust removal channel; and the dust removal channel is externally connected with a negative pressure dust remover.