Full-automatic sorting mechanism for waste steel detection
By designing a fully automated sorting mechanism and utilizing mechanized sorting and dust collection devices, the problems of low efficiency and high cost of manual sorting before scrap steel inspection were solved, achieving efficient automated sorting and dust collection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423124136.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-18
AI Technical Summary
The current manual sorting of scrap steel before inspection is inefficient and costly, and there is a need to improve the sorting method to be automated.
Design a fully automated sorting mechanism that includes a sorting box, sorting trough, cylindrical plate, grid plate, flat plate, chute, slider, threaded rod, motor, and dust collection component. The mechanism achieves automatic sorting of scrap steel and dust collection through mechanized sorting and dust collection.
It improved the efficiency of scrap steel sorting, reduced labor costs, and enabled efficient collection of dust and debris.
Smart Images

Figure CN223602879U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the waste steel detection technical field, more specifically, especially relate to a full -automatic sorting mechanism for waste steel detection. BACKGROUND
[0002] Waste steel detection is an important link of ensuring material quality and safety in recycling process, and it is usually necessary to cut or crush the waste steel into specified size before waste steel detection, so that the waste steel can be put into the detection instrument, therefore, the steel needs to be sorted before waste steel detection.
[0003] When sorting, the existing method needs workers to pick out the larger waste steel that needs to be cut or crushed by observation, which is low in efficiency and high in labor cost.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the above, the existing structure and defects are improved, and a full-automatic sorting mechanism for waste steel detection is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a full-automatic sorting mechanism for waste steel detection, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
[0006] A full-automatic sorting mechanism for waste steel detection, comprising a sorting box, a sorting groove is arranged at the top end of the sorting box, a cylindrical plate, a grid plate and a flat plate are sequentially arranged in the sorting groove from top to bottom, a connecting groove is arranged in the inside of one side of the sorting groove, a chute is arranged on the side of the sorting groove above the cylindrical plate, the grid plate and the flat plate, the chute is communicated with the connecting groove, and the inclination angle of the chute is the same as that of the cylindrical plate, the grid plate and the flat plate, a sliding block is slidably arranged in each chute, and the both ends of the sliding block extend into the sorting groove and the connecting groove, respectively, a connecting rod is arranged at one end of the three sliding blocks in the connecting groove, and a dust suction assembly is arranged at the top end of one side of the sorting box.
[0007] Further, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged in one of the three chutes, and the threaded rod penetrates through the left and right sides of the sliding block and is threadedly connected with the sliding block.
[0008] Further, a motor is arranged on one side of the chute, and the output end of the motor is drivingly connected with the threaded rod through a shaft coupling.
[0009] Further, the dust suction assembly comprises a dust collecting box and an air inlet, the air inlet is installed on one side of the top end of the sorting box, the top end of the dust collecting box is provided with an air inlet pipe, the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the air inlet, a filter screen is installed at the middle position in the dust collecting box, an electric fan is installed at the bottom end in the dust collecting box, and the bottom end of one side of the dust collecting box is provided with an air outlet which is close to the output end of the electric fan.
[0010] Further, the sorting box is provided with an opening at the position close to one end of the cylindrical plate, the grid plate and the plane plate.
[0011] Further, the sorting box is provided with an opening at the position close to one end of the cylindrical plate, the grid plate and the plane plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the dust suction assembly has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The full-automatic sorting mechanism for waste steel detection in the utility model is convenient for sorting waste steel through the sorting groove, the cylindrical plate, the grid plate and the plane plate, recycling the sorted steel, improving the work efficiency during the sorting of waste steel and reducing the labor cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 is the three-dimensional sectional view of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the internal structure of the connecting groove.
[0017] Figure 4 is the side sectional view of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 5 is the front sectional view of the dust suction assembly of the utility model.
[0019] In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the drawing numbers is as follows:
[0020] 1, sorting box; 2, sorting groove; 3, cylindrical plate; 4, grid plate; 5, plane plate; 6, connecting groove; 7, sliding groove; 8, sliding block; 9, connecting rod; 10, threaded rod; 11, motor; 12, dust collecting box; 13, air inlet; 14, air inlet pipe; 15, filter screen; 16, electric fan; 17, air outlet; 18, opening; 19, collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The embodiments of the present application will be further described in conjunction with the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.
[0022] Embodiment:
[0023] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 to the accompanying Figure 5 As shown:
[0024] The utility model provides a kind of full-automatic sorting mechanism for waste steel detection, including sorting box 1, the top of sorting box 1 is equipped with sorting groove 2, sorting groove 2 is sequentially installed from top to bottom with cylindrical board 3, grid plate 4 and plane plate 5 in it, the inside of one side of sorting groove 2 is equipped with connecting groove 6, one side of sorting groove 2 is equipped with chute 7 at the position above cylindrical board 3, grid plate 4 and plane plate 5, chute 7 is communicated with connecting groove 6, and the inclination angle of chute 7 is same with the inclination angle of cylindrical board 3, grid plate 4 and plane plate 5, each chute 7 is slidably installed with sliding block 8, and the both ends of sliding block 8 extend into sorting groove 2 and connecting groove 6 respectively, three sliding blocks 8 are installed with connecting rod 9 at one end in the inside of connecting groove 6, and the top of one side of sorting box 1 is equipped with dust extraction assembly.
[0025] Among them, the inside of one of three chutes 7 is rotatably installed with threaded rod 10, and threaded rod 10 penetrates the left and right sides of sliding block 8 and is threadedly connected with sliding block 8, by the rotation of threaded rod 10, under the limiting action of chute 7 and the connecting action of connecting rod 9, three sliding blocks 8 move simultaneously, to push the waste steel above cylindrical board 3, grid plate 4 and plane plate 5 to move.
[0026] Among them, the side of chute 7 is installed with motor 11, and the output end of motor 11 is drivingly connected with threaded rod 10 through shaft coupling, motor 11 drives threaded rod 10 to rotate, and then drives sliding block 8 to move.
[0027] Among them, dust extraction assembly includes dust collection box 12 and air inlet 13, air inlet 13 is installed at one side of the top of sorting box 1, dust collection box 12 is installed with air inlet pipeline 14 at the top, and the other end of air inlet pipeline 14 is connected with air inlet 13, filter screen 15 is installed at the middle position in the inside of dust collection box 12, electric fan 16 is installed at the bottom end in the inside of dust collection box 12, dust outlet 17 is equipped at the bottom end of one side of dust collection box 12 at the position close to the output end of electric fan 16, electric fan 16 can discharge the air in dust collection box 12, so that instantaneous negative pressure is generated in dust collection box 12, and then the dust and debris at dust outlet 17 enter dust collection box 12 along with air flow, to realize the collection of dust and debris.
[0028] The sorting box 1 is provided with an opening 18 at one side near the end of the cylindrical plate 3, the grid plate 4 and the flat plate 5, so as to facilitate the discharge of the sorted waste steel.
[0029] The sorting box 1 is provided with a collecting box 19 at a position below the opening 18, so as to facilitate the recycling of the sorted waste steel.
[0030] The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the full-automatic sorting mechanism for waste steel detection is used, the worker first conveys the waste steel to be sorted to the top end of the sorting box 1 through the conveyor, and makes the waste steel fall on the surface of the cylindrical plate 3. The cylindrical plate 3 can block the long strip-shaped steel, and the other block-shaped and spherical steels can pass through the gap of the cylindrical plate 3 and fall on the grid plate 4 below. The grid plate 4 can isolate the steels of a certain size, and make the steels of smaller size fall on the surface of the flat plate 5. At this time, the worker opens the motor 11, the motor 11 drives the threaded rod 10 to rotate, and under the limiting action of the sliding groove 7 and the connecting action of the connecting rod 9, the three sliding blocks 8 simultaneously move and push the steels to move, thereby improving the sorting effect and making the steels slide along the cylindrical plate 3, the grid plate 4 and the flat plate 5 to the opening 18 and fall into the collecting box 19. When sorting, the worker can also open the electric fan 16, the electric fan 16 can discharge the air in the dust collecting box 12, so that the dust and debris splashed when the waste steel falls enter the dust collecting box 12 along the air flow, realizing the collection of dust and debris.
[0031] The embodiments of the present application are given for the purpose of example and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present application to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the present application, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present application so as to design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.
Claims
1. A full-automatic sorting mechanism for scrap steel detection, comprising a sorting box (1), characterized in that: The top end of the sorting box (1) is provided with a sorting groove (2), the sorting groove (2) is sequentially provided with a cylindrical plate (3), a grid plate (4) and a flat plate (5) from top to bottom, the inside of one side of the sorting groove (2) is provided with a connecting groove (6), the one side of the sorting groove (2) is provided with a chute (7) above the cylindrical plate (3), the grid plate (4) and the flat plate (5), the chute (7) is communicated with the connecting groove (6), and the inclination angle of the chute (7) is same with the inclination angle of the cylindrical plate (3), the grid plate (4) and the flat plate (5), each chute (7) is slidably provided with a sliding block (8), and both ends of the sliding block (8) extend into the sorting groove (2) and the connecting groove (6) respectively, the three sliding blocks (8) are provided with a connecting rod (9) at one end in the connecting groove (6), and the top end of one side of the sorting box (1) is provided with a dust suction assembly.
2. The full-automatic sorting mechanism for detecting waste steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of one of the three chutes (7) is rotatably provided with a threaded rod (10), and the threaded rod (10) penetrates through the left and right sides of the sliding block (8) and is threadedly connected with the sliding block (8).
3. The full-automatic sorting mechanism for detecting waste steel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The one side of the chute (7) is provided with a motor (11), and the output end of the motor (11) is drivingly connected with the threaded rod (10) through a shaft coupling.
4. The full-automatic sorting mechanism for detecting waste steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suction assembly comprises a dust collecting box (12) and an air inlet (13), the air inlet (13) is installed on one side of the top end of the sorting box (1), the top end of the dust collecting box (12) is provided with an air inlet pipe (14), the other end of the air inlet pipe (14) is connected with the air inlet (13), a filter screen (15) is installed at the middle position in the dust collecting box (12), an electric fan (16) is installed at the bottom end in the dust collecting box (12), and an air outlet (17) is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the dust collecting box (12) and close to the output end of the electric fan (16).
5. The fully automatic sorting mechanism for detecting the waste and old steel material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one side of the sorting box (1) is provided with an opening (18) close to one end of the cylindrical plate (3), the grid plate (4) and the flat plate (5).
6. The fully automatic sorting mechanism for detecting the waste and old steel material according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sorting box (1) is detachably provided with a collecting box (19) below the opening (18).