Bulletproof helmet material sheet weighing, clamping, pressing, adhering and paving device
The application of a fully automated sheet-laying device has solved the problems of uneven sheet material and deformation caused by traditional manual sheet-laying in bulletproof helmets, achieving stable bonding and consistent thickness of the sheet material, thus improving the quality and production efficiency of bulletproof helmets.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423306870.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
The traditional sheet-laying process for bulletproof helmets relies on manual operation, which leads to uneven bonding, deformation, and inconsistent thickness between the sheets, affecting bulletproof performance and appearance quality. Furthermore, it cannot be repaired, resulting in waste.
The fully automatic sheet laying device includes automatic weighing and feeding of large sheet materials, six large sheet material grippers for sheet laying, vacuum suction of the sheet laying head mold, and a uniform sheet laying rotation device to ensure accurate sheet weighing, stable clamping, and uniform bonding. The position and thickness of the sheet materials are controlled by vacuum suction and rotation.
This technology effectively bonded the material sheets together, preventing deformation and ensuring consistent layer count and thickness across all sections of the helmet. This improved product quality and work efficiency, and reduced the scrap rate.
Smart Images

Figure CN223605096U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a bulletproof helmet piece weighing clamping pressure stick together and spread device and belongs to the bulletproof product production and processing technical field of equipment and tool class. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, the production of bulletproof helmet is composed of n large pieces (integral cutting piece) and m small pieces (elliptical cutting piece added to strengthen the strength of the top of the helmet) on the piece head mould; the large and small pieces are all cut according to the size of impregnated aramid cloth, each large piece has six cutting seams, that is, divided into (A, B, C, D, E, F) six piece petals, and the whole is in the shape of a fan blade; in the production process, a plurality of large pieces are usually spread on the piece head mould, in order to make up for the thickness difference accumulated at the top and the lower part of the helmet, one small piece is needed at the top, and the large and small pieces are spread back and forth, and the last two layers must be large pieces to prevent the small piece from leaving marks on the inner and outer surfaces of the helmet.
[0003] In the traditional production process of bulletproof helmet, the piece spreading process has always been operated manually, generally one hand of the operator pulls the piece, the other hand uses a hot air gun to heat the piece, and then one petal is spread after another, and the fingers are easily scalded or the piece is damaged during work, the operation methods of each operator are different, and the helmets spread by different operators are various, some of the layers of the piece are too loose, some of the layers of the piece are not effectively bonded due to insufficient heating time of the hot air, some of the layers of the piece are deformed due to excessive pulling, the local thickness is too thick, the local material is insufficient, the piece is damaged during pressing, the local material is insufficient and wrinkles are generated, which greatly reduces the bulletproof performance and appearance quality of the helmet, and many defective products are generated, the bulletproof helmet material cannot be repaired and repaired, and only can be scrapped, causing great loss and waste. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model solves the technical problem of providing a bulletproof helmet piece weighing clamping pressure stick together and spread device which is fully automatic, prevents piece deformation and ensures that the number of layers and thickness of the piece of each section of the helmet are the same.
[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] The utility model discloses a big piece automatic weighing and feeding device, six big piece clamping and paving devices, a big piece middle part pressure sticking and keeping device and a paving head mould vacuum suction piece and even paving rotating device are installed on the rack.
[0007] The utility model has the following positive effects: the big piece automatic weighing and feeding device of the utility model can lift the supporting plate up before vacuum taking material each time, so as to avoid the impact damage to the electronic scale; after the vacuum taking material is completed, the remaining big piece and the supporting plate are put on the electronic scale to be weighed, and the weighing result is compared with the last weighing value; if the difference is less than or equal to the weight of one big piece, it proves that only one big piece is taken away; then the back and forth cylinder sends the taken big piece to the top of the paving head mould; the taking lifting cylinder lowers, and the big piece is sent to the 12 lower tooth-shaped plates of the six big piece clamping and paving devices; if the difference is more than the weight of one big piece, the taking lifting cylinder lowers and puts the taken big piece back, and the big piece taking procedure is repeated.
[0008] The utility model discloses installation 6 big material sheet holds piece clamping and lays piece device, and each big material sheet holds piece clamping and lays piece device all includes right holds piece clamping subassembly and left holds piece clamping subassembly, namely 12 holds piece clamping subassembly presents the high circular distribution, and big material sheet evenly divides into 6 material petal, and each petal edge corresponds a big material sheet holds piece clamping and lays piece device, namely has two pairs of upper and lower toothed plates and engages and holds 1 material petal, prevents the big material sheet from any petal to come off in the process of laying piece and pulling down, causes the laying piece failure, and the auxiliary laying piece cylinder of each big material sheet holds piece clamping and lays piece device can guarantee that the laying piece lifting cylinder is in the vertical state when the piston rod retracts and rises, and the lower pressure left and right rotary clamping cylinder of each big material sheet holds piece clamping and lays piece device can guarantee that when the upper toothed pressing plate rises to the highest point, 90 DEG rotation is carried out to each outer side, and the space that the upper toothed pressing plate blocks is let out, and the lower toothed plate is exposed to facilitate the material petal to descend to the lower toothed plate, and then two upper toothed pressing plates each rotate 90 DEG inwards, and descend to the lower toothed plate, and hold the material petal, when laying piece, the material petal that holds is driven along the respective laying piece head mould contour and descends by the laying piece lifting cylinder, and the auxiliary laying piece cylinder slowly extends, and together form an arc motion trajectory, and each material petal is pulled down to the bottom tightly and is laid to the laying piece head mould arc, and ideal laying piece action is completed, and A, C, E number material petal is laid first when working, and then B, D, F number material petal is laid, so that the material petal does not influence each other when laying piece, and the overlapping part can be laid well.
[0009] The big material sheet middle part pressure and sticking and keeping device provides a guarantee that a big material sheet is positioned and the pressure and sticking quality is stable on the laying piece head mould, prevents the big material sheet from moving to any direction because of the incoordination of the action between the 6 big material sheet holds piece clamping and lays piece devices during the laying piece process, causes the big material sheet center position to deviate, forms six petals (six areas) of laying piece inconsistency, and influences the finished product quality, and the big material sheet middle part pressure and sticking and keeping device makes each layer of material sheet between the material sheet center part maximum limit to be overlapped and bonded together, and guarantees the laying piece quality of the material sheet center area.
[0010] The laying piece head mould vacuum suction material sheet and even laying piece rotating device of the utility model is divided into 6 material petal areas corresponding to the 6 petals of the big material sheet on the laying piece head mould, one is installed on each material petal area upper portion, two are installed on each material petal area lower portion, and the vacuum chuck A is small diameter (diameter Φ10mm around) silica gel suction disc, and the first layer big material sheet can be perfectly adsorbed to the surface of the laying piece head mould through 18 small vacuum chucks A, and this vacuum suction material sheet assembly is only effective to the first layer big material sheet, and when laying the second layer big material sheet, because of the first layer material sheet bottoming, will be very smoothly and perfectly bonded together with the first layer material sheet.
[0011] The automatic sheet laying device is used for effectively bonding the material sheets, preventing the material sheets from deforming, uniformly laying the material sheets, and improving the working efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0013] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model rack;
[0014] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model large material sheet automatic weighing and taking material feeding device;
[0015] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model large material sheet automatic weighing and taking material feeding device part assembly;
[0016] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model large material sheet sheet clamping and laying device;
[0017] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model large material sheet sheet clamping and laying device part assembly;
[0018] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Figure 7 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model large material sheet middle part pressing and sticking and keeping device;
[0019] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Figure 8 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model large material sheet middle part pressing and sticking and keeping device part assembly;
[0020] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Figure 9 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model sheet laying head mold vacuum material sheet suction and uniform sheet laying rotation device;
[0021] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Figure 10 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model sheet laying head mold vacuum material sheet suction and uniform sheet laying rotation device part assembly;
[0022] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Figure 11 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 9 A part enlarged section structure schematic view;
[0023] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Figure 12 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model large material sheet heating and soft pressing device, small material sheet taking material feeding and sheet laying pressing and sticking device and large and small material sheet hot air blowing heating device installation position on the rack;
[0024] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Figure 13 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model large material sheet heating and soft pressing device;
[0025] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Figure 14The schematic view of the assembly structure of the parts of the heating and soft pressing device for large pieces of material;
[0026] The Figure 15 The schematic view of the structure of the M-shaped heating belt;
[0027] The Figure 16 The schematic view of the structure of the material taking and piece laying and pressing and sticking device for small pieces of material;
[0028] The Figure 17 The schematic view of the assembly structure of the parts of the material taking and piece laying and pressing and sticking device for small pieces of material;
[0029] The Figure 18 The schematic view of the installation structure of the ring-shaped heating belt;
[0030] The Figure 19 The schematic view of the assembly of the parts of the hot air blowing and heating device for large and small pieces of material;
[0031] The Figure 20 The schematic view of the structure of the large piece of material of the utility model;
[0032] The Figure 21 The schematic view of the overhead structure of the piece laying head mold of the utility model;
[0033] The Figure 22 The schematic view of the structure of the small piece of material of the utility model. Specific embodiments
[0034] As shown in the Figure 1 The bulletproof helmet piece weighing, clamping, pressing, sticking and laying device comprises a rack 1, a large piece of material automatic weighing and material taking device 2 installed on the rack 1, six large piece of material piece clamping and laying devices 3, a large piece of material middle part pressing and sticking and keeping device 4 and a piece laying head mold vacuum material suction and uniform piece laying rotating device 6.
[0035] As Figure 2As shown, the utility model rack 1 includes transversely arranged frame body 109, transversely installed load-bearing main beam 101 on the upper layer of frame body 109, corresponding installation support frame 106 and small material sheet platform 107 in the middle layer of the left and right sides of frame body 109, head mould installation frame 108 installed between support frame 106 and small material sheet platform 107 and load-bearing branch beam 105 installed on the front side of the upper layer of head mould installation frame 108, load-bearing branch beam 105 is perpendicular to load-bearing main beam 101, polygonal workbench plate 103 is installed in the middle part of head mould installation frame 108, 6 long holes 104 are arranged along the circumferential surface of workbench plate 103 at intervals, 6 flexible pressing columns 102 are evenly installed along the circumference of workbench plate 103 at intervals outside 6 long holes 104, annular fixed plate 110 is fixedly installed along the top of 6 flexible pressing columns 102, support column 111 is fixedly installed between 6 flexible pressing columns 102, and disconnecting section 112 is arranged on the upper part of flexible pressing column 102. The utility model large material sheet automatic weighing feeding device 2 is installed on the left side of load-bearing main beam 101 and support frame 106, each large material sheet holds sheet clamping and paving device 3 is correspondingly installed on the inner side of the lower part of flexible pressing column 102, large material sheet middle part pressing and sticking and keeping device 4 is installed on load-bearing branch beam 105, and paving head mould vacuum suction material and uniform paving rotation device 6 is installed on workbench plate 103.
[0036] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 3 , 4The utility model discloses a big piece of material automatic weighing take material feeding device 2 including the big piece of material taking material to and fro drive assembly of installation in the left bottom surface of bearing girder 101, the big piece of material taking material lifting assembly of installation in the big piece of material taking material to and fro drive assembly bottom and the material bearing assembly of installation on support frame 106, the big piece of material taking material to and fro drive assembly includes the big piece of material to and fro air cylinder 201 and the sliding block A203 of sliding installation on slide rail A202 and along slide rail A202 sliding, the slide rail A202 fixed mounting in the bottom surface of bearing girder 101 middle part, in the left end bottom surface of bearing girder 101 fixed mounting U-shaped tailstock 204, in the bottom surface fixed mounting right-angle connecting plate A205 of sliding block A203, in the cylinder body end fixed mounting ear seat A206 of the big piece of material to and fro air cylinder 201, ear seat A206 is hinged with U-shaped tailstock 204, and the vertical side plate fixed connection of right-angle connecting plate A205 is connected to the piston rod end of the big piece of material to and fro air cylinder 201, the model of big piece of material to and fro air cylinder 201 is SC40x1250S, the big piece of material taking material lifting assembly includes the taking material lifting air cylinder 207 of vertical setting, the piston rod end of taking material lifting air cylinder 207 is vertically downward, and right-angle folding plate A208 and right-angle folding plate B209 are fixedly installed on both sides of the cylinder body end of taking material lifting air cylinder 207, and the top plate of right-angle folding plate A208 and right-angle folding plate B209 is fixed with the bottom surface of sliding block A203 respectively, the piston rod of big piece of material to and fro air cylinder 201 telescopic push sliding block A203 left and right sliding and drive taking material lifting air cylinder 207 left and right operation, the model of taking material lifting air cylinder 207 is TCL20x250S, the material bearing assembly includes taking material disc 210, big piece of material vacuum chuck 211, material bearing disc 212 and electronic scale 213, material bearing disc 212 is used to place big piece of material 9, the top surface middle part of taking material disc 210 is fixed with the piston rod end of taking material lifting air cylinder 207, and 6 mounting round holes 214 are evenly provided along the edge of taking material disc 210, 6 big piece of material vacuum chuck 211 are correspondingly installed in mounting round hole 214, the chuck mouth of big piece of material vacuum chuck 211 is downward, and the top end air inlet of big piece of material vacuum chuck 211 is connected with gas source, support table plate 215 is installed on support frame 106, and support table plate 215 four corners are fixedly installed with seat linear cylinder 216, the linear bearing A217 corresponding with seat linear cylinder 216 is installed on the four corners of material bearing disc 212, and seat linear cylinder 216 top clearance is inserted in linear bearing A217, the electronic scale 213 is placed in the middle part of support table plate 215 and corresponds with the bottom surface of material bearing disc 212, and material bearing disc lifting air cylinder 218 is vertically fixedly installed on the left and right two side edges of support table plate 215, and the two material bearing disc lifting air cylinder 218 are symmetrically arranged with the center of support table plate 215, and the lifting disc 219 is installed on the piston rod top end of material bearing disc lifting air cylinder 218, and the lifting disc 219 lifts material bearing disc 212,The piston rods of the two material tray lifting cylinders 218 raise and lower the material tray 212 via the lifting plate 219, placing it on the electronic scale 213 or pushing it upwards away from the electronic scale 213. The material tray lifting cylinder 218 is model MD20×30S; the large material sheet vacuum suction cup 211 is model Dingling PA-40; the linear bearing A217 is model LBBR8; and the electronic scale 213 is model Toledo MT1022.
[0037] As attached Figure 3 , 4 As shown in Figure 20, when the automatic weighing and feeding device 2 for large sheet materials is working, the large sheet materials 9 are first sorted one by one, the loose threads are cut off, and the adhesions caused by cutting are opened. Then, the openings of the large sheet materials 9 are aligned and placed in the pre-marked positions of the receiving tray 212. The electronic scale 213 is powered on and displays the weight values of all the large sheet materials 9. The device switch is started, and the two symmetrically distributed receiving tray lifting cylinders 218 rise from their original positions, lifting the receiving tray 212. 2. Push away from the electronic scale 213, the material lifting cylinder 207 drives the material picking disc 210 to descend from its original position, pressing the six large material piece vacuum suction cups 211 onto the six corresponding material petals of the large material piece 9. Vacuum is then activated, and the six large material piece vacuum suction cups 211 hold the six material petals of the large material piece 9. The material lifting cylinder 207 rises and stops at its original position. Immediately afterwards, the material receiving disc lifting cylinder 218 descends back to its original position, placing the material receiving disc 212 onto the electronic scale 213 for processing. The weighing and measurement process involves feeding back two values before and after material removal to the PLC for analysis and judgment. If the difference is less than or equal to the weight of a large material piece 9, it is determined that a large material piece 9 has been removed. Then, the piston rod of the large material piece reciprocating cylinder 201 extends from its original position, pushing the slider A203 to slide to the right and driving the material removal lifting cylinder 207 to move to the right, delivering the large material piece 9 to the center above the six large material piece gripping and laying devices 3, completing the material removal and feeding operation. If the difference is greater than the weight of a large material piece 9, it is determined that more than one large material piece 9 has been removed, and the previous material removal action is repeated. That is, the material receiving plate lifting cylinder 218 rises from its original position, pushing the material receiving plate 212 away from the electronic scale 213, and the material removal lifting cylinder 207 drives the material removal disc 210 to descend from its original position to the exit position. The large material piece vacuum suction cup 211 cuts off the vacuum and puts the removed large material piece 9 back to its original position, and the material removal process is repeated. This ensures that only one large material piece is delivered each time.
[0038] As attached Figure 5 , 6As shown, the utility model discloses big piece of tobacco piece clenching and clamping and sheet laying device 3 includes the vertical setting sheet laying lift cylinder 301, fixed installation in the top of sheet laying lift cylinder 301's special-shaped connection step board 302 and install in the special-shaped connection step board 302 both ends structure same right piece clenching and clamping subassembly and left piece clenching and clamping subassembly, the model of sheet laying lift cylinder 301 is TR20 × 125S, in the special-shaped connection step board 302 middle part face head mould direction setting for installing big piece of tobacco hot blast hole's two screw holes 303, the special-shaped connection step board 302 both sides step with middle part's top plate center symmetry setting, right piece clenching and clamping subassembly and left piece clenching and clamping subassembly with special-shaped connection step board 302 middle part's top plate center symmetry setting, in sheet laying lift cylinder 301 cylinder body bottom side installation lower base mounting plate 304, lower base mounting plate 304's base and install on workbench plate 103's lower hinge seat 305 hinge, and the inside through installation base 307 with horizontally arranged auxiliary sheet laying cylinder 308 cylinder body end articulation of flexible pressure stand 102 lower part, install with auxiliary sheet laying cylinder 308 piston rod end corresponding's upper mounting plate 306 on sheet laying lift cylinder 301 cylinder body upper part other side, auxiliary sheet laying cylinder 308 piston rod end through the ear plate 309 with upper mounting plate 306 outside ear seat articulation, the model of auxiliary sheet laying cylinder 308 is MAL20 × 75SCA, right piece clenching and clamping subassembly includes lower pressure right rotary rotary clamping cylinder 310, right lower toothed plate 311 and right upper toothed pressing plate 312, right lower toothed plate 311 and right upper toothed pressing plate 312 corresponding end face setting intermeshing tooth for clenching big piece of tobacco, in right lower toothed plate 311 middle part setting circular through -hole A 313, lower pressure right rotary rotary clamping cylinder 310 cylinder body top surface both sides setting height adjustment sleeve A 314 and height adjustment sleeve B 315, install in right lower toothed plate 310 both sides long rod bolt A 316 and long rod bolt B 317 respectively clearance through height adjustment sleeve A 314 and height adjustment sleeve B 315 with lower pressure right rotary rotary clamping cylinder 310 cylinder body both sides screw, lower pressure right rotary rotary clamping cylinder 310's piston rod clearance through circular through -hole A 313 with right upper toothed pressing plate 312 fixed, lower pressure right rotary rotary clamping cylinder 310's piston rod downward drive right upper toothed pressing plate 312 and right lower toothed plate 311 intermeshing, left piece clenching and clamping subassembly includes lower pressure left rotary rotary clamping cylinder 318, left lower toothed plate 319 and left upper toothed pressing plate 320, in left lower toothed plate 319 middle part setting circular through -hole B 321, lower pressure left rotary rotary clamping cylinder 318 cylinder body top surface both sides setting height adjustment sleeve C 322 and height adjustment sleeve D 323, install in left lower toothed plate 319 both sides long rod bolt C 324 and long rod bolt D 325 respectively clearance through height adjustment sleeve C 322 and height adjustment sleeve D 323 with lower pressure left rotary rotary clamping cylinder 318 cylinder body both sides screw, lower pressure left rotary rotary clamping cylinder 318's piston rod clearance through circular through -hole B 321 with left upper toothed pressing plate 320 fixed,The piston rod of the downward-pressing left-hand rotary clamping cylinder 318 moves downward, causing the upper left toothed pressure plate 320 to mesh with the lower left toothed plate 319; the model of the downward-pressing right-hand rotary clamping cylinder 310 is OCKR20×30S; the model of the downward-pressing left-hand rotary clamping cylinder 318 is OCKL20×30S.
[0039] As attached Figure 5 , 6 As shown in Figure 20, when the six large material sheet gripping and laying device 3 of this utility model is working, while picking up the large material sheet 9, the auxiliary laying cylinder 308 is in its original position, ensuring that the piston rod of the laying lifting cylinder 301 rises vertically to the exit position. Then, the piston rods of the right-hand rotary clamping cylinder 310 and the left-hand rotary clamping cylinder 318 are pressed down and extended from their original positions to the exit position, i.e., the highest position. The upper right toothed pressure plate 312 and the upper left toothed pressure plate 320 rotate 90° outward from the direction of the laying head mold, making room for the space blocked by the upper right toothed pressure plate 312 and the upper left toothed pressure plate 320, exposing the lower right toothed plate 311 and the lower left toothed plate 319, so that the corresponding material petals of the large material sheet 9 can fall smoothly onto the lower right toothed plate 311 and the lower left toothed plate 319. Then the upper right toothed pressure plate 312 and the upper left toothed plate 320 rotate 90° outward from their original positions. Each toothed pressure plate 320 rotates inward by 90° and then descends to press onto the lower right toothed plate 311 and the lower left toothed plate 319 respectively, gripping the corresponding petal of the large sheet 9. All six identical large sheet gripping and laying devices 3 are concentrically distributed towards the laying head die, each corresponding to one of the six petal areas of the large sheet 9. Each petal edge of each large sheet 9 corresponds to a large sheet gripping and laying device 3, i.e., the upper right toothed pressure plate 312 and the lower right toothed plate 311 mesh, and the upper left toothed pressure plate 320 and the lower left toothed plate 319 mesh. The two sets of meshing toothed plates grip one petal of the large sheet 9. Similarly, the toothed plates on the other large sheet gripping and laying devices 3 synchronously complete the same action to prevent any petal of the large sheet from detaching during the laying process, causing laying failure.
[0040] During the sheet laying process, the sheet laying lifting cylinders 301 of the six large sheet gripping and sheet laying devices 3 synchronously drive the gripped large sheet 9 to descend along the contour of their respective sheet laying head molds. At the same time, the auxiliary sheet laying cylinders 308 slowly extend, and the two together form an arc motion trajectory, pulling each large sheet tightly against the arc of the sheet laying head mold to the bottom, completing the ideal sheet laying action. During operation, sheet pieces A, C, and E are laid first, followed by sheet pieces B, D, and F. In this way, the sheet pieces do not affect each other during the sheet laying process, and the overlapping parts are also laid flat and wrinkle-free.
[0041] As attached Figure 7 , 8The utility model discloses a big material piece middle part pressure stick and keep device 4 including pressure stick and go back and forth subassembly, install Z -shaped connecting plate 401 of pressure stick and go back and forth subassembly bottom, install the counter -thrust subassembly on the top surface of Z -shaped connecting plate 401 lower one end and install the lifting pressure heating subassembly on the bottom surface of Z -shaped connecting plate 401 lower one end, the pressure stick and go back and forth subassembly includes pressure stick and go back and forth cylinder 402 and the sliding block B 404 of sliding installation on slide rail B 403, the slide rail B 403 is installed on the bottom surface of bearing support beam 105, the higher one end of Z -shaped connecting plate 401 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of sliding block B 404, the U -shaped base 405 is fixedly installed on bearing support beam 105 front end bottom surface, the right angle connecting plate B 406 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of sliding block B 404, the lug seat B 407 is fixedly installed on pressure stick and go back and forth cylinder 402 cylinder body end, the lug seat B 407 is hinged with U -shaped base 405, the vertical side plate of right angle connecting plate B 406 is fixedly connected with the piston rod end of pressure stick and go back and forth cylinder 402, the model of pressure stick and go back and forth cylinder 402 is SU40 350S,
[0042] The counter -thrust subassembly includes vertically -installed counter -thrust cylinder 408 and top plate 409 fixedly installed on the top end of counter -thrust cylinder 408 piston rod, and the cylinder body two sides of counter -thrust cylinder 408 are fixedly installed with upper right angle folding plate A 410 and upper right angle folding plate B 411 respectively, and the bottom plates of upper right angle folding plate A 410 and upper right angle folding plate B 411 are fixedly installed on the top surface of Z -shaped connecting plate 401 lower one end respectively, the piston rod of counter -thrust cylinder 408 drives top plate 409 to ascend to the bottom surface of slide rail B 403 from the original position, and the model of counter -thrust cylinder 408 is TN20 30,
[0043] The lifting pressure heating subassembly includes lifting pressure cylinder 412, lower pressure disc 413, heating rod 414, temperature control probe 415 and temperature -resistant silica gel round sheet 416, lower right angle folding plate A 417 and lower right angle folding plate B 418 are fixedly installed on the two sides of lifting pressure cylinder 412 outer wall respectively, and the top plates of lower right angle folding plate A 417 and lower right angle folding plate B 418 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of Z -shaped connecting plate 401 lower one end respectively, the bottom end piston rod of lifting pressure cylinder 412 is fixedly connected with the top surface of lower pressure disc 413 through hinged plate, heating rod 414 and temperature control probe 415 are spaced apart and installed in the mounting hole of lower pressure disc 413 side wall respectively, temperature -resistant silica gel round sheet 416 is bonded on the bottom surface of lower pressure disc 413, and the size of temperature -resistant silica gel round sheet 416 is same with the non -cutting top circle of big material piece, and the model of lifting pressure cylinder 412 is TN20 200S,
[0044] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 7 , 8, 20, when 6 big piece of tobacco piece clamping and laying device 3 will send over the big piece of tobacco 9 hold and keep, the pressure and stick to and fro cylinder 402 piston rod from the original position, the Z-shaped connecting plate 401 low end installed under the pressure disc 413 to the laying head die 601 directly above, that is, the center of the big piece of tobacco 9, the piston rod of the lifting pressure cylinder 412 extends and drives the lower pressure disc 413 to descend, and the temperature-resistant silica gel disc 408 is pressed into the top surface of the big piece of tobacco 9 and the laying head die 601, at this time the heating rod 414 has been electrified and the temperature is raised to 60-70 DEG C, at the same time, the piston rod of the reverse push cylinder 408 rises from the original position and pushes the top plate 409 to the bottom surface of the slide rail B 404, and the pressure is transmitted to the top surface of the laying head die 601, and is kept until the action of laying a piece of big piece of tobacco 9 is completed. After completion, the piston rod of the reverse push cylinder 408 is retracted to the original position, the piston rod of the lifting pressure cylinder 412 is raised to the original position, the pressure and stick to and fro cylinder 402 is retracted from the original position, and the whole action is to provide a laying piece with a big, small piece of tobacco on the laying head die 601 positioning without moving and ensuring the quality of pressure and stick. Specifically, it is to prevent the big piece of tobacco from moving in any direction due to the slight action of the 6 big piece of tobacco piece clamping and laying device 3, too many pneumatic elements, too large gas consumption, and inconsistent problems, which can cause the big piece of tobacco 9 to deviate, cause the position of the big piece of tobacco 9 to be dislocated, and form a big piece of tobacco 9 with six pieces of different lengths on the laying head die 601, which can cause some places to be overfilled and some places to be underfilled after the helmet is pressed, affect the quality of the bulletproof helmet, and the electric heating pressure and stick are to maximize the overlap and adhesion of each layer of piece of tobacco on the top of the laying head die 601, and at the same time, the pressure and stick of the center of the piece of tobacco are completed.
[0045] As shown in the accompanying Figure 9 、 10, 11, 21, the utility model discloses vacuum suction material sheet and even sheet rotating device 6 of piece head mould are shown in the utility model discloses vacuum suction material sheet and even sheet rotating device 6 including piece head mould 601, set up on piece head mould 601 vacuum suction material sheet subassembly and install even sheet rotating subassembly of piece head mould 601 bottom, piece head mould 601 is the metal shell that matches with the shape of helmet, and the inner chamber is hollow, and the wall thickness of piece head mould 601 is 20mm, and vacuum suction material sheet subassembly includes the suction sheet area of setting up in piece head mould 601 outer wall and the 6 material petal shape matching of big material sheet, three suction disc step mounting holes 620 set up on each suction sheet area and the vacuum suction disc 602 embedded on each suction disc step mounting hole 620, the suction sheet area includes a, b, c, d, e, f area, and three vacuum suction discs 602 in each area are arranged in triangular shape, and the suction disc mouth of vacuum suction disc 602 is flush with piece head mould 601 outer wall, and the air inlet end of vacuum suction disc 602 is installed in piece head mould 601 inner chamber through nut, and the bottom disc 603 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of piece head mould 601, and the column pipe 604 is installed on the bottom surface of bottom disc 603, and the column pipe 604 is communicated with piece head mould 601 inner chamber through the air hole in the middle part of bottom disc 603, and the through hole C 605 for the vacuum pipeline entering piece head mould 601 inner chamber is arranged on the both sides of bottom disc 603, and the air inlet end of vacuum suction disc 602 is connected with the corresponding vacuum pipe in piece head mould 601, and the step shaft 606 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of column pipe 604, and the pressure bead disc 610 is installed on the upper shaft section 607 of step shaft 606, and the pressure bead disc mounting seat 611 and bearing mounting seat 612 are installed on the top surface and bottom surface in the middle part of workbench plate 103 respectively, and the pressure bead disc 610 is arranged in pressure bead disc mounting seat 611, and step shaft 606 passes through the middle hole 613 of workbench plate 103 and bearing mounting seat 612, and bearing B 614 is installed on the lower shaft section 608 of step shaft 606, and the even sheet rotating subassembly includes synchronous pulley A 615, synchronous pulley B 616, synchronous belt 617 and step motor 618, and synchronous pulley A 615 is installed on the shaft head 609 of step shaft 606, and the motor installation support 619 of lateral opening is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of one side of workbench plate 103, and the step motor 618 is vertically fixedly installed on the bottom plate of motor installation support 619, and the transmission shaft clearance thereof passes through the bottom plate, and synchronous pulley B 616 is installed on the transmission shaft of step motor 618, and synchronous pulley B 616 is arranged on the inner side of motor installation support 619, and synchronous belt 617 is installed on synchronous pulley A 615 and synchronous pulley B 616, and the model of vacuum suction disc A 602 is dingling PA-10, and the model of pressure bead disc 610 is F3-8M51110, and the model of bearing B 614 is F6208-2Z, and the model of step motor 618 is STM57100.
[0046] As attached Figure 9 、 10, 11, 20, 21, the vacuum suction sheet of the sheet laying head mold and the uniform sheet laying rotating device 6 work, a problem will appear, that is, the first large sheet laid by each helmet, after the middle part of the large sheet is pressed and adhered and the step-by-step sheet petals are laid and heated and are soft pressed, the overlapping part between the six sheet petals of the large sheet is not well adhered, (the rest of the sheet and the metal sheet laying head mold cannot be adhered, which is the desired effect, otherwise after the sheet laying is completed, the helmet semi-finished product cannot be separated from the metal sheet laying head mold and cannot be taken out) and often cannot tightly pack the sheet laying head mold, is relatively loose, causes the whole to be not tightly laid, the whole helmet is basically not up to the technical requirements and is all waste products, after analysis, it is found that the sheet laying head mold 601 is of metal and the wall thickness size is large, the heat of the large sheet is quickly conducted and lost by the sheet laying head mold 601, the glue film on the large sheet cannot be well melted and adhered, even if the heating time is prolonged, the problem cannot be solved, the helmet is additionally provided with a heating device, which causes the whole sheet to be adhered to the surface of the sheet laying head mold and cannot be taken out, which is not good, finally, three small diameter (diameter Φ10mm) silica gel vacuum suction pads A 602 (one upper and two lower) are arranged in the six regions corresponding to the first layer of the large sheet of the sheet laying head mold, so that the vacuum suction of the 18 small vacuum suction pads A 602 on the large sheet 9 can keep the shape of the first layer of the large sheet 9 after the sheet laying and heating and softening tightly packed on the surface of the sheet laying head mold 601, since one side of the large sheet 9 is coated with a gas-proof glue film, therefore, only the first layer of the large sheet 9 is effective, when the second layer of the large sheet 9 is laid, since the first layer of the large sheet 9 is perfectly laid, the first layer of the large sheet 9 can be ideally adhered together, the following layers of the sheet can also be smoothly laid, in order to uniformly stagger the overlapping part between the petals of the large sheet 9 and avoid overlapping, that is, to ensure that the number of layers and the thickness of the sheet of each section of the helmet are the same, the PLC control uniform sheet laying rotating assembly is used, the stepping motor 618 drives the sheet laying head mold through the synchronous belt 617, when the sheet laying head mold is laid with 15 large sheets from the starting position (the starting position is positioned at 0°), the stepping motor 618 performs the following cycle: 0°, left 30°, left 60°, 0°, right 30°, right 60°, 0°, left 30°, left 60°, 0°, right 30°, right 60°, 0°, left 30°, left 60°, the helmet sheet laying is automatically returned to 0° (the starting position) and the next cycle is performed (generally, the large sheet of the helmet is divided into six petals, and the overlapping amount between each sheet petal accounts for one third of each sheet petal, and three large sheets are uniformly laid to lay a layer).
[0047] As shown in the accompanying Figure 12As shown, the full-automatic convex die sheet laying machine of the bulletproof helmet of the utility model further comprises six large sheet heating and soft pressing devices 5, a small sheet taking, feeding, laying, pressing and sticking device 7 and a large and small sheet hot air blowing heating device 8; each large sheet heating and soft pressing device 5 is correspondingly installed on the inner side of the upper broken section 112 of the soft pressing vertical column 102, the large and small sheet hot air blowing heating device 8 is installed below the workbench plate 103, and the small sheet taking, feeding, laying, pressing and sticking device 7 is installed on the right side of the load-bearing main beam 101.
[0048] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure 13 , 14,15, the large piece heating and soft pressing device 5 comprises a soft pressing reciprocating driving assembly, a soft pressing assembly and a guiding assembly; the soft pressing reciprocating driving assembly comprises a U-shaped mounting bracket 502 fixedly installed between the upper disconnected sections 112 of the soft pressing vertical column 102, a soft pressing reciprocating cylinder 501 fixedly installed on the U-shaped mounting bracket 502 and a cylinder fixing disc 503 fixedly installed at the end of the piston rod of the soft pressing reciprocating cylinder 501; the U-shaped mounting bracket 502 connects the upper and lower disconnected soft pressing vertical columns 102 into a whole, and the piston rod gap of the soft pressing reciprocating cylinder 501 penetrates through the end plate of the U-shaped mounting bracket 502; the soft pressing assembly comprises a soft pressing base 504, a soft pressing rubber capsule inner pressing plate 505, a soft pressing rubber capsule 506 and an M-shaped heating belt 507; the soft pressing rubber capsule inner pressing plate 505 is concave on the corresponding side of the sheet laying head die, and the curvature of the inner concave part matches the curvature of the outer convex part of the sheet laying head die; the middle part of the outer curved surface of the soft pressing base 504 is fixed on the corresponding side of the cylinder fixing disc 503, the soft pressing rubber capsule 506 is sleeved with the soft pressing rubber capsule inner pressing plate 505, the soft pressing rubber capsule 506 is connected with the inner curved surface of the soft pressing base 504 around by screws and is tightly sealed without leakage, a liquid filling adjusting valve 508 is arranged on the upper part of the soft pressing base 504 to adjust the amount of liquid water filled in the soft pressing rubber capsule 506, one end of the liquid filling adjusting valve 508 penetrates through the soft pressing base 504 and is arranged in the soft pressing rubber capsule 506, so that the inner curved surface of the soft pressing rubber capsule 506 matches the corresponding area of the sheet laying head die 601, the M-shaped heating belt 507 is arranged on the inner curved surface of the soft pressing rubber capsule 506, a thin insulating cloth with slight adhesion is used to bond and cover the M-shaped heating belt 507 and the inner curved surface of the soft pressing rubber capsule 506, and the M-shaped heating belt 507 is bonded on the inner side of the thin insulating cloth; the M-shaped heating belt 507 is prevented from scalding the large piece 9 due to instantaneous high temperature when the 48-volt direct current is turned on for 1-3 seconds, and the soft pressing time of the large piece 9 is preferably 3-5 seconds, the area of the soft pressing rubber capsule 506 is slightly larger than the area of each piece of the large piece 9, the four edges are slightly increased by 2-4 mm, six soft pressing rubber capsules correspond to 1-6 areas of the sheet laying head die, and the curvatures of the inner curved surfaces thereof are different, and the soft pressing rubber capsules should be processed according to the six areas after the sheet die is divided into six areas during manufacturing; the guiding assembly comprises a linear bearing B 509 installed in the through hole on one side of the end plate of the U-shaped mounting bracket 502 and a guiding rod 510 fixed on one side of the cylinder fixing disc 503, and the other end of the guiding rod 510 penetrates through the end plate of the U-shaped mounting bracket 502 and the linear bearing B 509; the model of the soft pressing reciprocating cylinder 501 is SI40×300; and the model of the linear bearing B 509 is LBBR12.
[0049] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 13 , 14, 15, 20, six large pieces of tobacco sheet clamping and laying device 3 will be six large pieces of tobacco sheet 9 clamping and holding, through hot air softening tobacco sheet fully deformed without wrinkles, under the condition of regional first A, C, E downward pull to the position and keep, followed by B, D, F subsequently downward pull to the position and keep, laying work is completed, at this time the large tobacco sheet heating and soft pressing device 5 work begins, soft pressing piston rod of reciprocating cylinder 501 from the original site forward extension will be soft pressing rubber capsule 506 regional first A, C, E after B, D, F press on the large tobacco sheet on the laying head die 601, immediately power 1-3 seconds, soft pressing rubber capsule 506 front inner arc surface setting heating belt 507 heating, melting the lower layer of large tobacco sheet 9 glue layer and with the previous layer adhesion and compaction, after power off cooling 3-5 seconds, then soft pressing reciprocating cylinder 501 from the front position to the original site retraction, large tobacco sheet heating and soft pressing device 5 work is completed, so in addition to the central region of large tobacco sheet 9 the rest of the laying work of the tobacco sheet is completed, through the liquid regulating valve 508 control the amount of water injection into the soft pressing rubber capsule 508 can adjust the soft pressing rubber capsule 506 facing the laying head die 601 inner arc surface pressure contact area and pressure size, such as overfill, soft pressing when the soft pressing rubber capsule 506 four edge part will be significantly convex, easy to damage the soft pressing rubber capsule 506, overfill, soft pressing when the soft pressing rubber capsule 506 inner arc surface and laying head die 601 contact area will be smaller, the pressure will also be reduced.
[0050] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 16 , 17,18, the small material sheet taking and feeding and sheet laying and pressing and sticking device 7 comprises a taking and feeding reciprocating lifting assembly and a sheet laying and pressing and sticking assembly; a sliding block C707 is slidingly installed on the right side of the slide rail A211; the taking and feeding reciprocating lifting assembly comprises a horizontally arranged taking and feeding reciprocating cylinder 701, a vertically arranged small material sheet lifting cylinder A702, a vertically arranged small material sheet lifting cylinder B703, and a vertically arranged vacuum taking and feeding lifting cylinder 704; the cylinder body end of the taking and feeding reciprocating cylinder 701 is hingedly connected with the cylinder mounting U-shaped seat 706 installed on the bottom surface of the right end of the load-bearing main beam 101 through the cylinder mounting lug seat 705, a door frame shaped frame 708 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sliding block C707, and the piston rod end of the taking and feeding reciprocating cylinder 701 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate of the door frame shaped frame 708 through the right angle connecting plate 713; a supporting flat plate 709 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the door frame shaped frame 708, cylinder rod through holes 710 are arranged on both ends of the supporting flat plate 709 outside the door frame shaped frame 708, the cylinder body ends of the small material sheet lifting cylinder A702 and the small material sheet lifting cylinder B703 are fixedly installed on the top surfaces of the corresponding ends of the supporting flat plate 709 and are arranged in parallel, and the piston rods of the small material sheet lifting cylinder A702 and the small material sheet lifting cylinder B703 are respectively gap-connected with the two sides of the connecting flat plate 711 through the cylinder rod through holes 710; the vacuum taking and feeding lifting cylinder 704 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the connecting flat plate 711 through the mounting angle piece 712, the front end of the piston rod of the vacuum taking and feeding lifting cylinder 704 is connected with the sheet laying and pressing and sticking assembly through the through hole in the middle part of the connecting flat plate 711, and the upper cylinder body of the vacuum taking and feeding lifting cylinder 704 gap-connects through the square hole in the middle part of the supporting flat plate 709; the sheet laying and pressing and sticking assembly comprises a vacuum suction disc mounting disc 714 fixedly installed on the end part of the piston rod of the vacuum taking and feeding lifting cylinder 704, three taking material vacuum suction discs B715 annularly and uniformly fixedly installed on the vacuum suction disc mounting disc 714 with the center of the vacuum suction disc mounting disc 714 as an axis, a bowl-shaped metal outer cover 716 fixedly installed on the bottom part of the connecting flat plate 711, and a bowl-shaped rubber air bag 717 arranged in the inner cavity of the bowl-shaped metal outer cover 716, the side wall interlayer of the bowl-shaped rubber air bag 717 is filled with air and is sealed, an air inlet nozzle 718 is installed on the side wall of the bowl-shaped rubber air bag 717, the air inlet nozzle 718 is connected with the bowl-shaped rubber air bag 717 through the through hole D719 in the bowl-shaped metal outer cover 716, and an annular heating belt 720 (i.e. two ends downwardly lead out to be connected with a power source, not a complete annular) is arranged on the upper part of the inner cavity of the bowl-shaped rubber air bag 717; the model of the taking and feeding reciprocating cylinder 701 is SE40x1000S; the models of the small material sheet lifting cylinder A702 and the small material sheet lifting cylinder B703 are both SE50x350S; the model of the vacuum taking and feeding lifting cylinder 704 is TN20x200S; and the model of the taking material vacuum suction disc B715 is Dingling PA-20.
[0051] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 16 , 17,18、22, when the small piece of material taking material feeding and laying device 7 works, small piece of material lifting cylinder A702 and small piece of material lifting cylinder B703 descend synchronously to press the bowl-shaped metal cover 716 to the small piece of material platform 107 table, the vacuum material taking cylinder 704 piston rod extends to drive the vacuum chuck mounting disc 714 to descend, the vacuum chuck B715 is pressed to the small piece of material 10, after the vacuum chuck B715 is tightly sucked by vacuum, the vacuum material taking cylinder 704 piston rod retracts to drive the vacuum chuck mounting disc 714 to ascend back to the original position, the outer diameter of the small piece of material 10 is larger than the upper opening outer diameter of the bowl-shaped rubber air bag 717, the small piece of material 10 seals the upper end inner opening of the bowl-shaped rubber air bag 717, forming a relatively closed space, which can save sufficient hot air in the bowl-shaped rubber air bag 717 space, so that the small piece of material 10 does not rapidly cool down, so that the small piece of material still maintains a soft state until the laying and power heating and soft pressing, ensuring smooth deformation. At the same time, the small piece of material lifting cylinder A702 and the small piece of material lifting cylinder B703 ascend to the original position synchronously, the feeding and taking cylinder 701 piston rod extends from the original position to send the small piece of material to the laying head die 601 directly above and stops, the L-shaped small piece of material hot air nozzle 812 outlet extends to the small piece of material 10 directly below the bowl-shaped metal cover 716, at this time the air valve 814 is opened, the hot air blows to the glue layer at the bottom of the small piece of material 10, softening the hot air for 3-5 seconds, at the same time the inner surface of the bowl-shaped rubber air bag 717 is also heated, then the air valve 814 is closed, the L-shaped small piece of material hot air nozzle 812 retracts to the original position, the small piece of material lifting cylinder A702 and the small piece of material lifting cylinder B703 descend synchronously to the middle position and stop, the softened small piece of material 10 is still a certain distance from the laying head die 601, the vacuum material taking cylinder 704 descends from the original position to press the small piece of material 10 to the top of the laying head die 601, then cuts off and damages the vacuum to fill compressed air into the vacuum pipeline for 0.5-1 seconds to ascend back to the original position, the small piece of material lifting cylinder A702 and the small piece of material lifting cylinder B703 continue to descend from the middle position to the outlet position, so that the inner surface of the bowl-shaped rubber air bag 717 contacts the laying head die 601 and is wrapped, then the bowl-shaped rubber air bag 717 is inflated by the inflation nozzle 718, the bowl-shaped metal cover 716 outside the bowl-shaped rubber air bag 717 blocks only the inflation inward, which tightly presses the small piece of material 10 to the laying head die 601, at the same time, the annular heating belt 720 is powered for 1-2 seconds, then the small piece of material lifting cylinder A702 and the small piece of material lifting cylinder B703 ascend back to the original position, the feeding and taking cylinder 701 retracts to the original position, and the small piece of material 10 laying work is completed.
[0052] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 19As shown, the large and small material sheet hot air blowing heating device 8 comprises a hot air blower 801, a hot air main pipe 805 installed at the air outlet of the hot air blower 801, a large material sheet hot air blowing assembly and a small material sheet hot air blowing assembly installed at the air outlet of the hot air main pipe 805; the large material sheet hot air blowing assembly comprises a large material sheet hot air distributor 806 installed at the air outlet of the hot air main pipe 805, an air valve A 807 installed at the branch outlet of the large material sheet hot air distributor 806, a heat-resistant hose 808 installed at the air outlet of the air valve A 807, and a flat conical large material sheet hot air blowing nozzle 810 installed at the air outlet of the heat-resistant hose 808; the large material sheet hot air blowing nozzle 810 is fixed on the two screw holes 303 in the middle of the special-shaped connecting step plate 302 facing the laying head mold direction by the bolts on the clamp 809, and the large material sheet hot air blowing nozzle 810 moves with the large material sheet clamping and laying device 3 to ensure that the large material sheet hot air blowing nozzle 810 is always below the large material sheet during the laying process; the hot air distributor 806 is a conical cylinder, and six branch outlets are uniformly arranged at the top; the small material sheet hot air blowing assembly comprises a bypass pipe 816 installed on the hot air main pipe 805, an air valve B 814 installed on the bypass pipe 816, an L-shaped small material sheet hot air nozzle 812 installed at the air outlet of the bypass pipe 816, and a nozzle telescopic assembly; the top of the bypass pipe 816 is inclined downward to be a straight pipe, the hot air outlet end of the L-shaped small material sheet hot air nozzle 812 is an upwardly bent arc, and the hot air inlet end gap of the L-shaped small material sheet hot air nozzle 812 is sleeved on the hot air outlet end of the straight pipe (the hot air inlet end of the L-shaped small material sheet hot air nozzle 812 can move in the gap in the straight pipe under external force, and the leaked hot air from the gap between the straight pipe and the L-shaped small material sheet hot air nozzle 812 can be ignored); the nozzle telescopic assembly comprises adjusting cylinders A 815 and B 817 installed on both sides of the straight pipe; the cylinder bodies of the adjusting cylinders A 815 and B 817 are installed outside the straight pipe 802 through the fixing seat 813, and the piston rod ends of the adjusting cylinders A 815 and B 817 are installed on both sides of the L-shaped small material sheet hot air nozzle 812 through the blowing pipe connecting angle plate; the piston rod of the adjusting cylinders A 815 and B 817 extends and retracts to drive the L-shaped small material sheet hot air nozzle 812 to be sent out and withdrawn from the outlet end of the straight pipe;When the small material piece 10 is sent to the right above the laying head die 601, the piston rods of the adjusting cylinder A 815 and the adjusting cylinder B 817 are simultaneously extended, the L-shaped small material piece hot air nozzle 812 outlet is sent to the inside of the bowl-shaped metal cover 716 and the small material piece lower glue film is stopped by the three vacuum suction cups B 715, hot air is blown to warm and soften it, so that the next step of laying piece deformation is facilitated, after the hot air is blown for 3-5 seconds, the piston rods of the adjusting cylinder A 815 and the adjusting cylinder B 817 are retracted, the L-shaped small material piece hot air nozzle 812 is collected to the original position in the straight pipe, the bowl-shaped metal cover 716 is lowered to lay the small material piece, in order to improve the working efficiency of the hot air blower 801 and reduce the heat loss, the hot air circulation pipe 803 is installed between the air inlet 802 and the air outlet of the hot air blower 801, the air valve C 804 is installed on the hot air circulation pipe 803, when the hot air volume is small or the hot air is not blown for a short time, the air valve C 804 is opened, part or all of the hot air is returned to the air inlet end of the hot air blower 801, so that the air inlet temperature is improved, the working of the hot air blower is reduced, the hot air blower can automatically adjust the heating power or stop heating; the adjusting cylinder A 815 and the adjusting cylinder B 817; the model of the hot air blower 801 is SHL3 / ZYD-030B.
[0053] The working process of the bulletproof helmet full self-ejection die laying machine of the utility model will be briefly described below in combination with actual operation (taking one helmet laying piece as an example):
[0054] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figures 1-22As shown, before using the bulletproof helmet full-automatic convex die sheet laminator, first connect the power supply and gas source, check whether each execution element cylinder is in the correct position, after the lifting pressure cylinder 412 piston rod end connected to the lower pressure disc 413 in the middle of the large piece of material and holding device 4 set heating rod 414 temperature to 60 ℃ ~ 70 ℃, while the hot air blower 801 also connected to the power supply and start working. When the large piece of material blowing nozzle 810 and L-shaped small piece of material hot air nozzle 812 outlet temperature reaches 60 ℃ ~ 70 ℃, during the feeding switch, connect the gas source, two material receiving disc lifting cylinder 218 will be material receiving disc 212, will be large and small piece of material clean, according to the positioning and piece of material glue layer downward sequence in the material receiving disc 212 on the large piece of material, small piece of material platform 107 on the small piece of material, put in place again according to the feeding complete switch, material receiving disc lifting cylinder 218 down will be material receiving disc 212 on the electronic scale 213, PLC will automatically take value, press the start switch, large piece of material reciprocating cylinder 201 from the original position, two material receiving disc lifting cylinder 218 synchronous will be material receiving disc 212 to the original position, taking material lifting cylinder 207 from the original position, will be 6 large piece of material vacuum suction cup 211 pressure to the 6 piece of material 9, connect the vacuum suction piece of material, then taking material lifting cylinder 207 rises to the original position, material receiving disc lifting cylinder 218 down to the original position, will be material receiving disc 212 and the large piece of material 9 on the electronic scale 213, weighing, taking value, after the program is determined if not only take a piece, taking material lifting cylinder 207 from the original position, will be taken away large piece of material back to the material receiving disc 202, cut off and destroy the vacuum, taking material lifting cylinder 207 rises to the original position, re-take material, if only take a piece, then the large piece of material reciprocating cylinder 201 from the original position to the out of position, will be large piece of material 9 sent to the laminating head die 601 directly above; while connecting the power supply, the auxiliary laminating cylinder 308 retracts to the original position, laminating lifting cylinder 301 from the original position rises to the highest point, the lower right rotary clamping cylinder 310 and the lower left rotary clamping cylinder 318 piston rod from the original position rises to the highest point, drive the right upper tooth-shaped pressure plate 312 and the left upper tooth-shaped pressure plate 320 each rotate 90° outward, expose the right lower tooth-shaped plate 311 and the left lower tooth-shaped plate 319 (this preparation action is performed after connecting the power supply) ;The material taking lifting cylinder 207 lowers to send the large sheet 9 to the twelve lower tooth-shaped plates distributed in concentric circles, and covers the tooth-shaped part (the twelve lower tooth-shaped plates and the top of the sheet laying head die 601 are flush and in the same plane), and then the twelve upper tooth-shaped pressing plates each rotate 90° from the outside to the inside to return to the original position, the six lower right rotary clamping cylinders and the six lower left rotary clamping cylinders retract to tightly clamp the large sheet covered on the lower tooth-shaped plate, then the material taking suction cup cuts off and breaks the vacuum, the material taking lifting cylinder 207 rises to return to the original position, the large sheet reciprocating cylinder 201 retracts to the original position to perform the material taking work of the next large sheet, (the vacuum of the vacuum suction cup A 602 provided on the sheet laying head die 601 is maintained until the second large sheet is laid), the material taking is completed and maintained; The pressing and adhering reciprocating cylinder 402 of the large sheet middle pressing and adhering and maintaining device 4 extends from the original position to send the lower pressing disc 413 etc. to the upper side of the sheet laying head die 601, the lifting pressing cylinder 412 lowers from the original position to press the lower pressing disc 413 with a certain temperature through the heat-resistant silica gel disc 416 to press and maintain the middle part of the large sheet 9 to the middle part of the sheet laying head die 601, the counter-thrust cylinder 408 simultaneously rises from the original position to the lower surface of the slide rail B 404, so that the lifting pressing cylinder 412 is pressed on the sheet laying head die 601 by the reaction force, and the action force of the counter-thrust cylinder 408 is balanced to prevent the Z-shaped connecting plate 401 from deforming, and to ensure that there is enough pressure to press the middle part of the large sheet 9 of the sheet laying head die 601; The six air valves A 807 are opened, hot air is blown to heat the large sheet, after blowing hot air for 3-5 seconds, the A, C, E large sheet petals are laid according to the PLC program preset, the sheet laying lifting cylinder 301 retracts, the softened A, C, E petals are pulled down, and at the same time the auxiliary sheet laying cylinder 308 slowly extends from the original position, to form a curved motion trajectory together to tightly adhere the petals to the surface of the sheet laying head die 601, and then pulled down to the position and maintained, at this time the small vacuum suction cup A 602 provided on the A, C, E area of the sheet laying head die 601 is started to tightly suck the A, C, E petals laid in place, the corresponding large sheet hot air nozzle 810 stops blowing hot air, then the B, D, F large sheet laying lifting cylinder retracts, the softened B, D, F petals are pulled down, and at the same time the auxiliary sheet laying cylinder slowly extends from the original position, to form a curved motion trajectory together to tightly adhere the petals to the surface of the sheet laying head die 601, and then pulled down to the position and maintained, the small vacuum suction cup A 602 provided on the B, D, F area of the sheet laying head die 601 is started to tightly suck the B, D, F petals laid in place, at this time the corresponding large sheet hot air nozzle 810 stops blowing hot air;Then the six soft-pressing reciprocating cylinders 501 in the soft-pressing device 5 are heated, and the A, C, E number of material pieces corresponding to the soft-pressing rubber capsules 506 are pressed to the material pieces A, C, E number of areas which have been completed on the paving head die 601, and are pressed to keep, the heating belt 507 on the inner arc surface of the soft-pressing rubber capsule 506 is powered for 1-3 seconds and then cooled for 3-5 seconds, then the soft-pressing reciprocating cylinders 501 are retracted to the original position, and then the B, D, F number of material pieces corresponding to the soft-pressing reciprocating cylinders are pressed to the corresponding B, D, F number of areas and kept, powered for 1-3 seconds and then cooled for 3-5 seconds, then the soft-pressing reciprocating cylinders 501 are retracted to the original position, and the soft-pressing work of the large material piece 9 is completed; then all the upper tooth-shaped pressing plates arranged at the top of the paving lifting cylinder 301 are lifted and rotated outward to loosen the material piece which has been clamped, and the auxiliary paving cylinder 308 is retracted to the original position, the paving lifting cylinder 301 is pulled back to the original vertical position, the upper tooth-shaped pressing plate is rotated inward and pressed on the lower tooth-shaped plate, and the next large material piece clamping and paving work is prepared to be performed; at this time, if the large material piece paving work is performed, the paving head die 601 is rotated according to the set rotation rules 0°, left 30°, left 60°, 0°, right 30°, right 60°, 0°, left 30°, left 60°, 0°, right 30°, right 60°, 0°, left 30°, left 60°, that is, each large material piece 9 corresponds to a rotation angle, and then the above-mentioned actions are repeated, if the next paving is a small material piece, the paving head die 601 does not rotate, that is, the rotation angle corresponding to all the small material pieces is 0°.
[0055] When laying the small piece 10, the small piece lifting cylinders A 702 and B 703 in the small piece taking and laying press device 7 extend and descend in situ to the middle position to press the bowl-shaped metal cover 716 to the small piece 10 on the platform 107 table, stop and hold, then the vacuum taking cylinder 704 descends in situ to press the three vacuum suction cups 715 to the small piece 10, the vacuum suction small piece 10 is turned on and held, then the vacuum taking cylinder 704 rises to the original position, the small piece lifting cylinders A 702 and B 703 rise from the middle position to the original position, the taking feeding reciprocating cylinder 701 extends in situ to send the small piece 10 in the bowl-shaped rubber air bag 717 inner top to the laying head die 601 directly above, stop and hold, the adjusting cylinders A 815 and B 817 in the small and large piece hot air blowing heating device 8 push the L-shaped small piece hot air nozzle 812 outlet to be directly below the small piece in the bowl-shaped rubber air bag 717 inner top, open the air valve B 814, blow hot air at a temperature of 60-70 DEG C for 3-5 seconds, then the adjusting cylinders A 815 and B 817 retract to pull the L-shaped small piece blowing pipe 812 back to the original position and hold, the small piece lifting cylinders A 702 and B 703 descend to the middle position and hold, the vacuum taking lifting cylinder 704 descends in situ to lay the softened small piece 10 to the center of the laying head die 601, the vacuum of the taking vacuum suction cup B 715 is cut off and destroyed, the vacuum taking lifting cylinder 704 rises to the original position, the small piece lifting cylinders A 702 and B 703 continue to descend from the middle position, the inner surface of the bowl-shaped rubber air bag 717 presses the small piece 10, the bowl-shaped rubber air bag 717 is inflated by the inflation nozzle 718 to inflate compressed air with a pressure of 4-6 kg / cm 2 , the small piece 10 is tightly pressed on the top of the laying head die 601, power is turned on for 1-2 seconds, and cooled for 3-5 seconds, the small piece 10 is laid on the laying head die 601 without wrinkles, the bowl-shaped rubber air bag 717 is deflated, the small piece lifting cylinders A 702 and B 703 rise to the original position, the taking feeding reciprocating cylinder 701 retracts to the original position, and the next small piece laying is prepared.
[0056] The automatic laying of the utility model is adopted, the effective adhesion between the pieces is prevented, the pieces are prevented from being deformed, the pieces are uniformly laid, the appearance of the bulletproof helmet after forming is beautiful, the product quality is high, the piece laying is time-saving and labor-saving, the work efficiency is greatly improved, and the utility model is suitable for popularization and application in equipment and equipment enterprises.
Claims
1. A device for weighing, clamping, pressing, and bonding bulletproof helmet sheet material, characterized in that, It includes a frame (1), an automatic weighing and feeding device for large sheet materials (2) mounted on the frame (1), six large sheet material gripping and laying devices (3), a large sheet material middle pressing and holding device (4), and a laying head mold vacuum suction sheet and uniform laying rotation device (6). The large sheet automatic weighing and feeding device (2) is installed on the middle and upper left side of the frame (1); the sheet spreading head mold vacuum suction and uniform sheet spreading rotation device (6) is installed in the middle of the frame (1); the six large sheet holding and sheet spreading devices (3) are evenly installed in a ring on the outside of the sheet spreading head mold vacuum suction and uniform sheet spreading rotation device (6); the large sheet middle pressing and holding device (4) is installed on the upper side of the middle of the frame (1) corresponding to the top of the sheet spreading head mold vacuum suction and uniform sheet spreading rotation device (6).
2. The device for weighing, clamping, pressing, and bonding bulletproof helmet sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The large material sheet automatic weighing and feeding device (2) includes a large material sheet picking reciprocating drive assembly installed on the bottom left side of the load-bearing main beam (101), a large material sheet picking lifting assembly installed at the bottom of the large material sheet picking reciprocating drive assembly, and a material bearing and weighing assembly installed on the support frame (106). The large material sheet reciprocating drive assembly includes a large material sheet reciprocating cylinder (201) and a slider A (203) slidably mounted on a slide rail A (202); the slide rail A (202) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the middle of the load-bearing main beam (101); A U-shaped tailstock (204) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the left end of the load-bearing main beam (101), a right-angle connecting plate A (205) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the slider A (203), an ear seat A (206) is fixedly installed at the end of the cylinder body of the large material reciprocating cylinder (201), the ear seat A (206) is connected to the U-shaped tailstock (204), and the piston rod end of the large material reciprocating cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to the vertical side plate of the right-angle connecting plate A (205); The large material sheet picking and lifting assembly includes a vertically arranged picking and lifting cylinder (207); the piston rod end of the picking and lifting cylinder (207) is vertically downward, and right-angled folding plate A (208) and right-angled folding plate B (209) are fixedly installed on both sides of the cylinder body end of the picking and lifting cylinder (207); the top plates of right-angled folding plate A (208) and right-angled folding plate B (209) are respectively fixed to the bottom surface of slider A (203); The material receiving and weighing assembly includes a material picking disc (210), a large material sheet vacuum suction cup (211), a material receiving plate (212), and an electronic scale (213). The top surface of the material-picking disc (210) is fixed to the piston rod end of the material-picking lifting cylinder (207). Six mounting holes (214) are provided at intervals along the edge of the material-picking disc (210). The six large material sheet vacuum suction cups (211) are installed in the mounting holes (214). The suction cup openings of the large material sheet vacuum suction cups (211) face downwards, and the air inlets of the large material sheet vacuum suction cups (211) are connected to the air source. A support plate (215) is installed on the support frame (106). A seated linear cylinder (216) is fixedly installed at each of the four corners of the support plate (215). A linear bearing A (217) corresponding to the seated linear cylinder (216) is installed at each of the four corners of the material-bearing disc (212). The top of the seated linear cylinder (216) is inserted into the linear bearing A (217) with a gap. The electronic scale (213) is placed in the middle of the support plate (215) and corresponds to the bottom surface of the material tray (212). Material tray lifting cylinders (218) are vertically fixed in the middle of the left and right edges of the support plate (215). The two material tray lifting cylinders (218) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the support plate (215). A lifting plate (219) is installed at the top of the piston rod of the material tray lifting cylinder (218). The lifting plate (219) lifts the material tray (212). The piston rods of the two material tray lifting cylinders (218) are raised and lowered, and the lifting plate (219) drives the material tray (212) to be placed on the electronic scale (213) or pushed upward away from the electronic scale (213).
3. The device for weighing, clamping, pressing, and bonding bulletproof helmet sheet according to claim 2, characterized in that, The electronic scale (213) is model Toledo MT1022.
4. The device for weighing, clamping, pressing, and bonding bulletproof helmet sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The large sheet gripping and laying device (3) includes a vertically arranged laying lifting cylinder (301), an irregularly shaped connecting step plate (302) fixedly installed at the top of the laying lifting cylinder (301), and a right gripping and left gripping assembly with the same structure installed at both ends of the irregularly shaped connecting step plate (302); two screw holes (303) for installing the hot air port of the large sheet are provided in the middle of the irregularly shaped connecting step plate (302) facing the head mold direction; the right gripping and left gripping assembly are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the top plate in the middle of the irregularly shaped connecting step plate (302); A lower base mounting plate (304) is installed on one side of the bottom of the cylinder body of the sheet-laying lifting cylinder (301). The base of the lower base mounting plate (304) is hinged to the lower hinge seat (305) installed on the workbench plate (103). The lower inner side of the soft pressure column (102) is hinged to the cylinder end of the auxiliary sheet-laying cylinder (308) arranged horizontally through the mounting base (307). An upper mounting plate (306) corresponding to the piston rod end of the auxiliary sheet-laying cylinder (308) is installed on the other side of the upper part of the cylinder body of the sheet-laying lifting cylinder (301). The piston rod end of the auxiliary sheet-laying cylinder (308) is hinged to the outer side of the upper mounting plate (306) through the connecting ear plate (309). The right gripper clamping assembly includes a downward right-hand rotary clamping cylinder (310), a lower right toothed plate (311), and an upper right toothed pressure plate (312); the lower right toothed plate (311) and the upper right toothed pressure plate (312) have meshing teeth on their corresponding end faces, and a circular through hole A (313) is provided in the middle of the lower right toothed plate (311); a height adjustment sleeve A (314) and a height adjustment sleeve B (315) are provided on both sides of the top surface of the cylinder body of the downward right-hand rotary clamping cylinder (310), and are installed on the lower right toothed plate (311). The long rod bolts A (316) and B (317) on both sides pass through the height adjustment sleeves A (314) and B (315) respectively and are screwed to both sides of the cylinder body of the downward right-hand rotary clamping cylinder (310). The piston rod of the downward right-hand rotary clamping cylinder (310) passes through the circular through hole A (313) and is fixed to the upper right toothed pressure plate (312). The piston rod of the downward right-hand rotary clamping cylinder (310) moves downward and drives the upper right toothed pressure plate (312) to mesh with the lower right toothed plate (311). The left gripper clamping assembly includes a left-hand rotary clamping cylinder (318), a lower left toothed plate (319), and an upper left toothed pressure plate (320); a circular through hole B (321) is provided in the middle of the lower left toothed plate (319); height adjustment sleeves C (322) and D (323) are provided on both sides of the top surface of the cylinder body of the left-hand rotary clamping cylinder (318), and long rod bolts C (324) and long rod bolts are installed on both sides of the lower left toothed plate (319). D (325) passes through the height adjustment sleeve C (322) and the height adjustment sleeve D (323) respectively and is screwed to both sides of the cylinder body of the pressing left-hand rotary clamping cylinder (318). The piston rod of the pressing left-hand rotary clamping cylinder (318) passes through the circular through hole B (321) and is fixed to the upper left toothed pressure plate (320). The piston rod of the pressing left-hand rotary clamping cylinder (318) moves downward and drives the upper left toothed pressure plate (320) to mesh with the lower left toothed plate (319).
5. The device for weighing, clamping, pressing, and bonding bulletproof helmet sheet according to claim 4, characterized in that, The model of the sheet-laying lifting cylinder (301) is TR20×125S; the model of the downward pressing right-hand rotary clamping cylinder (310) is OCKR20×30S; the model of the downward pressing left-hand rotary clamping cylinder (318) is OCKL20×30S; and the model of the auxiliary sheet-laying cylinder (308) is MAL20×75SCA.
6. The device for weighing, clamping, pressing, and bonding bulletproof helmet sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The large sheet pressing and holding device (4) includes a pressing and sticking reciprocating assembly, a Z-shaped connecting plate (401) installed at the bottom of the pressing and sticking reciprocating assembly, a reverse pushing assembly installed on the top surface of the lower end of the Z-shaped connecting plate (401), and a lifting and heating assembly installed on the bottom surface of the lower end of the Z-shaped connecting plate (401). The pressing and bonding reciprocating assembly includes a pressing and bonding reciprocating cylinder (402) and a slider B (404) slidably mounted on a slide rail B (403); the slide rail B (403) is mounted on the bottom surface of the load-bearing support beam (105); the higher end of the Z-shaped connecting plate (401) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the slider B (404); A U-shaped base (405) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the front end of the load-bearing support beam (105), a right-angle connecting plate B (406) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the slider B (404), and an ear seat B (407) is fixedly installed at the end of the cylinder body of the pressing and bonding reciprocating cylinder (402). The ear seat B (407) is hinged to the U-shaped base (405), and the piston rod end of the pressing and bonding reciprocating cylinder (402) is fixedly connected to the vertical side plate of the right-angle connecting plate B (406). The thrust reverse assembly includes a vertically mounted thrust reverse cylinder (408) and a top plate (409) fixedly mounted on the top of the piston rod of the thrust reverse cylinder (408). Upper right-angle folding plate A (410) and upper right-angle folding plate B (411) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the cylinder body of the thrust reverse cylinder (408). The bottom plates of upper right-angle folding plate A (410) and upper right-angle folding plate B (411) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the lower end of the Z-shaped connecting plate (401). The piston rod of the thrust reverse cylinder (408) drives the top plate (409) to rise from its original position and reach the bottom surface of the slide rail B (403). The lifting and heating assembly includes a lifting cylinder (412), a pressing disc (413), a heating rod (414), a temperature control probe (415), and a heat-resistant silicone disc (416). Lower right-angle folding plate A (417) and lower right-angle folding plate B (418) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the lifting cylinder (412). The top plates of the lower right-angle folding plate A (417) and lower right-angle folding plate B (418) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lower end of the Z-shaped connecting plate (401). The piston rod at the bottom end of the lifting cylinder (412) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower pressing disc (413) through a hinge plate. The heating rod (414) and the temperature control probe (415) are respectively installed in the mounting holes on the side wall of the lower pressing disc (413) at intervals. The heat-resistant silicone disc (416) is bonded to the bottom surface of the lower pressing disc (413).
7. The bulletproof helmet sheet weighing, clamping, pressing, and bonding sheet laying device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lifting cylinder (412) is model TN20×200S; the reverse thrust cylinder (408) is model TN20×30; and the pressing reciprocating cylinder (402) is model SU40×350S.
8. The device for weighing, clamping, pressing, and bonding bulletproof helmet sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sheeting head mold vacuum suction sheet and uniform sheeting rotation device (6) includes a sheeting head mold (601), a vacuum suction sheet assembly disposed on the sheeting head mold (601), and a uniform sheeting rotation assembly installed at the bottom of the sheeting head mold (601); the sheeting head mold (601) is a metal shell that matches the shape of a helmet, and its inner cavity is hollow; The vacuum suction sheet assembly includes suction areas that match the shape of six material petals on the outer wall of the sheeting head mold (601), three suction cup step mounting holes (620) on each suction area, and vacuum suction cups (602) embedded in each suction cup step mounting hole (620); the suction areas include areas a, b, c, d, e, and f, and the three vacuum suction cups (602) in each area are arranged in a triangular pattern; A base plate (603) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the slab laying head mold (601). A column tube (604) is installed on the bottom surface of the base plate (603). The column tube (604) communicates with the inner cavity of the slab laying head mold (601) through the vent hole in the middle of the base plate (603). Through holes C (605) for vacuum pipelines to enter the inner cavity of the slab laying head mold (601) are provided on both sides of the base plate (603). A stepped shaft (606) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the column tube (604), and a pressure ball disc (610) is installed on the upper shaft section (607) of the stepped shaft (606); a pressure ball disc mounting seat (611) and a bearing mounting seat (612) are installed on the top and bottom surfaces of the middle part of the worktable (103), respectively. The pressure ball disc (610) is set in the pressure ball disc mounting seat (611), and the stepped shaft (606) passes through the middle hole (613) and the bearing mounting seat (612) of the worktable (103). A bearing B (614) is installed on the lower shaft section (608) of the stepped shaft (606). The uniformly laid sheet rotating assembly includes a synchronous pulley A (615), a synchronous pulley B (616), a synchronous belt (617), and a stepper motor (618). Synchronous pulley A (615) is mounted on the shaft head (609) of the stepped shaft (606). A motor mounting bracket (619) with a side opening is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom surface of the worktable (103). The stepper motor (618) is vertically fixedly mounted on the base plate of the motor mounting bracket (619) and its transmission shaft passes through the base plate. Synchronous pulley B (616) is mounted on the transmission shaft of the stepper motor (618). Synchronous pulley B (616) is located inside the motor mounting bracket (619). The synchronous belt (617) is mounted on synchronous pulley A (615) and synchronous pulley B (616).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Ways to compact soil, sand, gravel, macadam and the like
SE401000B