A cereal chaff recovery apparatus
By designing a grain husk recycling device, and utilizing components such as electric telescopic rods, hydraulic rods, and pushers, the automatic husk block forming and uniform stacking of rice husks were achieved, solving the problem of inconsistent material shapes affecting handling and improving waste treatment efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422592675.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-26
AI Technical Summary
In the current grain production process, lumpy materials cannot be automatically stacked, and the inconsistent shapes of the materials affect waste handling.
A grain husk recycling device was designed. The device uses an electric telescopic rod to move a movable rod and a pusher to close the sealing plate. A rice husk scraper removes the rice husks, a hydraulic rod compresses them into blocks, an electric pusher pushes out the blocks of rice husks, and a stacking rack stacks them uniformly. Casters facilitate movement.
It enables automatic block forming and uniform stacking of rice husks, saving storage space and facilitating waste handling.
Smart Images

Figure CN223605127U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of grain waste recovery equipment, and particularly relates to a grain chaff recovery equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] A large amount of waste such as rice hulls is directly discharged in the existing rice production process, and the powdery structure is relatively loose, which is inconvenient for unified collection and centralized treatment of waste. The "rice bran oil rice hull ash recovery equipment" disclosed in the application number "CN201721892874.8" is also a mature technology, which cooperatively uses a treatment box, a motor, a rotating shaft, a driving wheel, a transmission belt, a stirring roller, a spiral blade and a water tank, so that the rice hull ash is directly received by the treatment equipment for conveying, humidifying and extruding, thereby achieving the purpose of conveniently processing the rice hull ash at the tail of the processing. However, the device still has the following defects: although the powdery waste can be agglomerated into blocks by wetting and extruding during the production process, the agglomerated material cannot be automatically stacked, and the shapes of the materials are different, which affects the transportation of the waste. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of grain chaff recovery equipment, to solve the problem of agglomerated material in prior art cannot be automatically stacked, and the shapes of the materials are different, which affects the transportation of the waste.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: including recovery tank, recovery cavity is set up in the middle of recovery tank, the top of recovery tank is sealingly connected with feeding hopper, the inner wall of recovery cavity is equipped with movable slot on both sides, the movable slot is movably connected with closure seal plate, the both sides of recovery tank are equipped with adjusting box, the inner wall of adjusting box is equipped with moving slot on four corners, one end of the inner wall of moving slot is equipped with electric telescopic rod, one end of electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed with moving slider, moving slider is slidably connected in moving slot, one end of moving slider is hingedly connected with movable rod, the both sides of the inner wall of adjusting box are equipped with sliding slot, the sliding slot is slidably connected with push block, push block is symmetrically arranged at one end of closure seal plate, movable rod is hingedly connected with one side of push block in the middle.
[0005] In the grain chaff recovery equipment embodiment of the utility model, the movable slot is equipped with rice hull scraper plate on the top.
[0006] In the present scheme, the movable rod drives the push block in the sliding slot to move, the push block drives the closure seal plate to move, the closure seal plate is opened, and the rice hull scraper plate removes the rice hull on the surface of the closure seal plate during the movement.
[0007] In the grain chaff recovery equipment embodiment of the utility model, the inner wall bottom of the recovery cavity is equipped with hydraulic rod, and the top of the hydraulic rod is equipped with extrusion plate.
[0008] In the scheme, the waste material between the extrusion plate and the closed sealing plate is extruded into blocks by the hydraulic rod pushing the extrusion plate.
[0009] In the grain chaff recycling equipment embodiment of the utility model, one side of the inner wall of the recycling box is embedded with a push box, one side of the inner wall of the push box is provided with an electric push rod, and one end of the electric push rod is provided with a push plate.
[0010] In the scheme, after the extrusion plate and the closed sealing plate extrude the falling rice hull waste material, the hydraulic rod is lowered to lower the compressed waste material block to the slot, and the electric push rod pushes the push plate to push the block-shaped compressed block on the extrusion plate out of the slot.
[0011] In the grain chaff recycling equipment embodiment of the utility model, the other side of the bottom of the recycling box is provided with a slot, and one side of the slot is provided with a stacking frame.
[0012] In the scheme, the compressed grain rice hull is pushed to the slot by the push plate, the block-shaped rice hull is pushed out of the slot and falls into the stacking frame for unified stacking, which facilitates the centralized collection and effective stacking of the grain rice hull, saves the stacking space and facilitates the transportation of the waste material.
[0013] In the grain chaff recycling equipment embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of the recycling box is provided with universal wheels at four corners.
[0014] In the scheme, the universal wheels facilitate the movement of the equipment.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0016] 1) The movable sliding block is moved by the electric telescopic rod, the movable sliding block is connected with the movable rod, the movable rod drives the push block in the sliding groove to move, the push block drives the closed sealing plate to move, the closed sealing plate is opened, the falling rice hull waste material falls on the surface of the extrusion plate, then the closed sealing plate is reset and closed, the waste material between the extrusion plate and the closed sealing plate is extruded into blocks by the hydraulic rod pushing the extrusion plate, and the material block is in a unified shape.
[0017] 2) At this time, the hydraulic rod is lowered to lower the compressed waste material block to the slot, the electric push rod pushes the push plate to push the block-shaped compressed block on the extrusion plate out of the slot, the block-shaped rice hull is pushed out of the slot and falls into the stacking frame for unified stacking, which facilitates the centralized collection and effective stacking of the grain rice hull, saves the stacking space and facilitates the transportation of the waste material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, together with the embodiments of the utility model, to explain the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model adjusting box;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a sectional structural schematic view of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a sectional structural schematic view of the utility model.
[0024] In the drawing: 1, recycling box; 2, recycling cavity; 3, feeding hopper; 4, movable groove; 5, closed sealing plate; 6, adjusting box; 7, moving groove; 8, electric telescopic rod; 9, moving sliding block; 10, movable rod; 11, sliding groove; 12, push block; 13, rice hull scraper; 14, hydraulic rod; 15, extrusion plate; 16, push box; 161, electric push rod; 17, push plate; 18, slot; 19, stacking frame; 20, universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a grain dreg recycling equipment, including recycling box 1, recycling cavity 2 is seted up in the middle part of recycling box 1, recycling box 1 top is sealed and is communicated with feeding hopper 3, and the both sides of the inner wall of recycling cavity 2 are provided with movable groove 4, and movable groove 4 is movably connected with closed sealing plate 5, and the both sides of recycling box 1 are provided with adjusting box 6, and the inner wall of adjusting box 6 is provided with moving groove 7 at four corners, and one end of the inner wall of moving groove 7 is provided with electric telescopic rod 8, and one end of electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly installed with moving sliding block 9, and moving sliding block 9 is slidably connected in moving groove 7, and one end of moving sliding block 9 is hingedly connected with movable rod 10, and the both sides of the inner wall of adjusting box 6 are provided with sliding groove 11, and sliding groove 11 is slidably connected with push block 12, and push block 12 is symmetrically arranged at one end of closed sealing plate 5, and movable rod 10 is hingedly connected with one side of push block 12.
[0027] In a specific grain dreg recycling equipment embodiment, please refer to Figure 4The top of the active trough 4 is equipped with a rice husk scraper 13.
[0028] Please see Figure 4 When the rice husks on the feeding hopper 3 fall into the recycling chamber 2, they land on the surface of the closed sealing plate 5. After a certain period of time, the electric telescopic rod 8 extends and retracts to move the slider 9. The slider 9 is linked to the movable rod 10, which in turn moves the push block 12 in the chute 11. The push block moves the closed sealing plate 5, opening it. During this movement, the rice husk scraper 13 scrapes off the rice husks from the surface of the closed sealing plate 5.
[0029] In a specific embodiment of a grain bran recycling device, please refer to Figure 5 The bottom of the inner wall of the recovery chamber 2 is provided with a hydraulic rod 14, and the top of the hydraulic rod 14 is provided with a squeezing plate 15.
[0030] Please see Figure 5 The fallen rice husk waste falls onto the surface of the extrusion plate 15, and the extrusion plate 15 is pushed by the hydraulic rod 14. The waste between the extrusion plate 15 and the closed sealing plate 5 is squeezed into a block.
[0031] In a specific embodiment of a grain bran recycling device, please refer to Figure 2 Figure 4 A push box 16 is embedded in one side of the inner wall of the recycling bin 1. An electric push rod 161 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the push box 16. A push plate 17 is provided at one end of the electric push rod 161.
[0032] Please see Figure 2 Figure 4 When the extrusion plate 15 and the closed sealing plate 5 extrude the falling rice husk waste, the hydraulic rod 14 descends, lowering the compressed waste block to the slot 18. The electric push rod 161 pushes the push plate 17 to push the blocky compressed block on the extrusion plate 15 out of the slot 18.
[0033] In a specific embodiment of a grain bran recycling device, please refer to Figure 1 A slot 18 is provided on the bottom of the other side of the recycling bin 1, and a stacking rack 19 is provided on one side of the slot 18.
[0034] Please see Figure 1 The compressed grain husks are pushed by the push plate 17 to the slot 18. The blocky husks are pushed out of the slot 18 and fall into the stacking rack 19 for uniform stacking. This makes it convenient to collect and stack the grain husks in a centralized manner, saves stacking space and facilitates the handling of waste.
[0035] In a specific embodiment of a grain bran recycling device, please refer to Figure 1 The bottom four corners of recycling bin 1 are equipped with casters 20.
[0036] Please see Figure 1: The universal wheels 20 facilitate movement of the device.
[0037] The grain straw recovery equipment provided by the utility model, specific use mode is: when rice hull on feeding hopper 3 falls into recovery cavity 2, rice hull falls into the surface of closed sealing plate 5, after a certain time, electric telescopic rod 8 telescopic movement slider 9, slider 9 linkage movable rod 10, movable rod 10 drives push block 12 in chute 11 to move, push block 12 drives closed sealing plate 5 to move, and closed sealing plate 5 opens, and rice hull scraping plate 13 scrapes the surface of closed sealing plate 5 in the moving process, and the falling rice hull waste falls into the surface of extrusion plate 15, and extrusion plate 15 is pushed by hydraulic rod 14, and the waste between extrusion plate 15 and closed sealing plate 5 is extruded into block shape, and the waste block is lowered to the place of slot 18 at this time, and electric push rod 161 pushes plate 17 to push the block-shaped compression block on extrusion plate 15 out of slot 18, and the block-shaped rice hull is pushed out of slot 18 and falls into stacking frame 19 and is uniformly stacked, which is convenient for centralized collection and effective stacking of grain rice hull, saves stacking space and facilitates waste carrying.
[0038] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for preferred embodiments of the utility model have described, and do not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A cereal chaff recovery apparatus comprising a recovery box (1), characterised in that: The recovery tank (1) is provided with a recovery cavity (2) in the middle, the top of the recovery tank (1) is sealingly communicated with a feeding hopper (3), the inner wall of the recovery cavity (2) is provided with a movable slot (4) on both sides, the movable slot (4) is movably connected with a closing sealing plate (5), the recovery tank (1) is provided with an adjusting tank (6) on both sides, the inner wall of the adjusting tank (6) is provided with a moving slot (7) at four corners, one end of the inner wall of the moving slot (7) is provided with an electric telescopic rod (8), one end of the electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly installed with a moving block (9), the moving block (9) is slidingly connected in the moving slot (7), one end of the moving block (9) is hingedly connected with a movable rod (10), the inner wall of the adjusting tank (6) is provided with a sliding groove (11) on both sides, the sliding groove (11) is slidingly connected with a push block (12), the push block (12) is symmetrically arranged at one end of the closing sealing plate (5), and the movable rod (10) is hingedly connected with one side of the push block (12) in the middle.
2. A cereal straw recovery apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: The movable slot (4) is provided with a rice hull scraper (13) on the top.
3. A cereal straw recovery apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: The inner wall of the recovery cavity (2) is provided with a hydraulic rod (14) at the bottom, and the top of the hydraulic rod (14) is provided with a pressing plate (15).
4. A cereal straw recovery apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: The inner wall of the recovery tank (1) is embedded with a push box (16) on one side, and the inner wall of the push box (16) is provided with an electric push rod (161) on one side.
5. A grain straw recovery apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: The other side of the recovery tank (1) is provided with a slot (18) at the bottom, and the slot (18) is provided with a stacking frame (19) on one side.
6. A grain straw recovery apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: The bottom of the recovery tank (1) is provided with a universal wheel (20) at four corners.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rice bran oil rice husk ash recovery plant
CN207954760U