A forced discharger tray lower cover and tray of a tablet press
By aligning the lubricant discharge chamber in the lower cover of the forced discharge tray of the tablet press with the running trajectory of the lower punch, and using a partition to separate the discharge chamber, the lubricant is effectively sprayed into the middle die, solving the problems of punch sticking and middle die jamming, and improving work efficiency and equipment life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422777658.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-14
AI Technical Summary
The lower cover of the forced discharge tray of the existing tablet press cannot effectively spray lubricant to the middle mold, resulting in frequent sticking and jamming of the middle mold, which affects the working efficiency and life of the tablet press.
A forced discharge tray cover for a tablet press was designed, with the lubricant discharge chamber aligned with the lowest point of the lower punch's running trajectory. A partition separates the raw material discharge chamber into a lubricant discharge chamber and a raw material discharge chamber. A magnesium stearate powder spray pipe passes through the side wall of the lubricant discharge chamber to ensure that the lubricant is sprayed into the middle mold, thus avoiding mixing of magnesium stearate powder and pharmaceutical powder.
It effectively solved the problems of sticking and jamming in the die, reduced the amount of magnesium stearate used, improved work efficiency, reduced equipment wear and tear, and ensured the normal operation of the drug manufacturing process.
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Figure CN223605150U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of pharmaceutical machinery, especially a tablet press's forced discharger material disc lower cover and material disc. BACKGROUND
[0002] When the medicine factory is making tablets, it needs to pass through the tablet press to get the fixed shape tablets. The sticking and sticking is one of the common problems in the tabletting process. When the powder particles stick to the punch surface and cannot form a smooth surface, it is called sticking and sticking.
[0003] The role of lubricant is to prevent powder from sticking to the die, the middle die and other metal materials during tabletting, and can also promote the tabletting. The lubricant is not a liquid or oil, but a light fine powder. Generally, the proportion of lubricant in the prescription is relatively low, and the amount is between 0.25% and 2%. The common lubricant in the drug prescription is magnesium stearate. Although the amount of lubricant is relatively low, it can greatly affect the tabletting performance. If the mixing method is not correct, the lubricant may not work correctly. During the lubricating step, the problem of uneven mixing of lubricant often occurs. The lubricant must be in contact with the metal to achieve good lubrication effect. If the lubricant is not added, the powder will make a kuku sound during tabletting, and the tabletting force will also increase, which will cause damage to the die and the ejection cam. Not adding lubricant or using too little lubricant will cause sticking and sticking or middle die sticking.
[0004] The lower cover of the forced discharger of the prior art tablet press is shown in Figure 1 The raw material discharging cavity 31 and the raw material discharging cavity 32 of the material disc lower cover 3 are used for filling the powder, and the magnesium stearate powder injection pipe 33 is arranged at the front end of the raw material discharging cavity 31, as shown in Figure 2 The magnesium stearate powder injection pipe 33 sprays the lubricant on the upper punch surface and the lower punch surface, which can only solve the problem of sticking and sticking of the upper and lower punches, and cannot spray the lubricant into the middle die, so the effect is not obvious, and the middle die is still stuck. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides a forced discharger material disc lower cover and material disc of a tablet press which can effectively avoid sticking and sticking and middle die sticking.
[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems is:
[0007] The first aspect of the utility model is to provide a forced discharger material disc lower cover of a tablet press, which has a lubricant discharging chamber, and the position of the lubricant discharging chamber is aligned with the lowest point of the lower punch running track of the tablet press.
[0008] Further, the raw material discharging cavity is divided into a lubricant discharging chamber and a raw material discharging chamber by a partition plate, a magnesium stearate powder injection pipe penetrates through the side wall of the lubricant discharging chamber, and the outlet end of the magnesium stearate powder injection pipe is arranged in the lubricant discharging chamber.
[0009] Further, the partition plate is arranged at the middle part of the raw material discharging cavity.
[0010] Further, the volume of the lubricant discharging chamber and the raw material discharging chamber is the same or similar.
[0011] The second aspect of the utility model provides the tray of above-mentioned lower cover still includes tray upper cover, tray chamber body, tray upper cover installs above tray chamber body, tray lower cover installs below tray chamber body, has the feed inlet on tray chamber body, there is the driving gear and driven gear that mutually engages between tray upper cover and tray chamber body, is connected with first output shaft on driving gear, is connected with second output shaft on driven gear, there is first impeller and second impeller between tray lower cover and tray chamber body, first impeller is connected with first output shaft, second impeller is connected with second output shaft.
[0012] The utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
[0013] The utility model carries out the reform to the tray lower cover of forced feeder, forms lubricant discharging chamber and raw material discharging chamber by partition plate to the raw material discharging cavity, and the lubricant discharging chamber is used for the powder spraying of magnesium stearate powder injection pipe at the lowest point of punch running track of the tablet press, does not affect the loading simultaneously, after the trial, detects the tablet weight, reduces the magnesium stearate consumption, adopts the powder spraying form, does not find the phenomenon such as sticking and sticking, and greatly improves the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic drawing of the tray lower cover of forced feeder of the tablet press in the background art;
[0015] Figure 2 It is the schematic diagram of the position of lubricant injection in the background art;
[0016] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic drawing of the tray lower cover of forced feeder of the tablet press in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic drawing of lubricant discharging chamber and raw material discharging chamber in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is the schematic diagram of the position of lubricant discharging chamber in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 6It is the external structure schematic view of the tray of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 7 It is the internal structure schematic view of the tray of the utility model.
[0021] Among them, the above-mentioned drawing includes the following sign:
[0022] 1-tray upper cover;11-driving gear;12-following gear;2-tray chamber body;21-first impeller;22-second impeller;3-tray lower cover;31-raw material discharge one cavity;311-lubricant discharge chamber;312-raw material discharge chamber;32-raw material discharge two cavities;33-baffle;34-magnesium stearate powder injection pipe. Specific implementation
[0023] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0024] It should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as that generally understood by ordinary skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.
[0025] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0026] As Figures 3-4 As shown in the utility model provides a kind of forced discharger tray lower cover of tablet press, with lubricant discharge chamber 311, the position of lubricant discharge chamber 311 is with the lowest point of tablet press lower punch running track alignment. Compared with the highest point of prior art setting in the running track of tablet press lower punch, only lubricate the surface of upper punch, the surface of lower punch, cannot lubricate the inside of middle die, as Figure 5As shown, the utility model discloses a lubricant discharge chamber 311 is arranged at the lowest point of the lower punch running track of the tablet press, at this time, the guide rail of the tablet press will lower punch lower pull certain gap, not only can lubricate upper punch surface, lower punch surface, but also can lubricate the inside of middle mould, can effectively solve the problem of upper punch and lower punch sticking punch and clamping middle mould, avoid the damage of punch and machine, improve work efficiency.
[0027] As Figures 3-4 As shown, the lower cover of the forced feeder tray of the tablet press has raw material discharge chamber 31 and raw material discharge chamber 32 arranged in sequence, the raw material discharge chamber 31 is divided into two chambers by the partition plate 33, and is lubricant discharge chamber 311 and raw material discharge chamber 312 respectively, the magnesium stearate powder injection pipe 34 passes through the side wall of the lubricant discharge chamber 311, and the outlet end of the magnesium stearate powder injection pipe 34 is arranged in the lubricant discharge chamber 311. Figures 4-5 As shown, the utility model discloses a lubricant discharge chamber 311 is arranged at the lowest point of the lower punch running track of the tablet press, at this time, the guide rail of the tablet press will lower punch lower pull certain gap, not only can lubricate upper punch surface, lower punch surface, but also can lubricate the inside of middle mould, can effectively solve the problem of upper punch and lower punch sticking punch and clamping middle mould, avoid the damage of punch and machine, improve work efficiency. The other side of the partition plate 33 on the raw material discharge chamber 31 is raw material discharge chamber 312, and the medicine powder in the interior of the forced feeder tray falls out from the raw material discharge chamber 312 of the raw material discharge chamber 31 and the outlet of the raw material discharge chamber 32, so that the magnesium stearate powder is prevented from mixing with the medicine powder, the two are separated from each other, the magnesium stearate powder lubrication and the medicine powder are not interfered with each other, the normal operation of the medicine production process is facilitated. Figure 4 As shown, the partition plate 33 is arranged in the middle of the raw material discharge chamber 31, and the volume of the lubricant discharge chamber 311 and the raw material discharge chamber 312 is same or equivalent. This arrangement is simple, convenient and easy to operate, and meets the needs of production.
[0028] As Figures 6-7The utility model discloses a tablet press's forced material discharging device material disc lower cover also provides a material disc, still includes material disc upper cover 1, material disc chamber body 2, material disc upper cover 1 installs above material disc chamber body 2, material disc lower cover 3 installs below material disc chamber body 2, and the feed inlet is made on material disc chamber body 2, and material disc upper cover 1 and material disc chamber body 2 between there is the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 12 of intermeshing, the first output shaft is connected on the driving gear 11, and the second output shaft is connected on the driven gear 12, and material disc lower cover 3 and material disc chamber body 2 between there is the first impeller 21 and the second impeller 22, the first impeller 21 is connected with the first output shaft, and the second impeller 22 is connected with the second output shaft, and material disc lower cover 3 has the discharge port, and the discharge port is connected with the middle die of tablet press. The utility model discloses the medicine powder from the feed inlet enters, and the motor works and will drive the first output shaft rotation, and the driving gear 11 connected with the first output shaft drives the driven gear 12 to rotate, and further drives the first impeller 21 and the second impeller 22 to rotate, and the first impeller 21 and the second impeller 22 will push out the medicine powder from the raw material discharge chamber 312 of raw material discharge one cavity 31 of material disc lower cover 3, raw material discharge two cavities 32.
[0029] The use method of the tablet press's forced material discharging device material disc lower cover of the utility model is:
[0030] The magnesium stearate powder injection pipe 34 passes through the side wall of the lubricant discharge chamber 311, the outlet end of the magnesium stearate powder injection pipe 34 is arranged in the lubricant discharge chamber 311, the position of the lubricant discharge chamber 311 is aligned with the lowest point of the lower punch running track of the tablet press, when magnesium stearate powder lubrication is carried out, the magnesium stearate powder injection pipe 34 starts to spray powder, because the guide rail of the tablet press pulls the lower punch to a certain gap, the magnesium stearate powder injection pipe 34 can not only lubricate the surface of the upper punch and the surface of the lower punch, but also lubricate the inside of the middle die, which not only avoids the problem of sticking of the surface of the upper punch and the lower punch, but also avoids the phenomenon of clamping the middle die.
[0031] In addition, the partition plate 33 of the utility model makes the raw material discharge one cavity 31 form the lubricant discharge chamber 311 and the raw material discharge chamber 312, so that the magnesium stearate powder is sprayed from the lubricant discharge chamber 311, and the medicine powder is pushed out from the raw material discharge chamber 312, which prevents the magnesium stearate powder from mixing with the medicine powder, ensures that the two are separated from each other, fills the material, ensures that the magnesium stearate powder lubrication and the filling medicine powder do not interfere with each other, and is beneficial to the normal operation of the medicine production process.
[0032] The utility model discloses a forced feeder is transformed to the lower cover 3 of material tray of forced feeder through the analysis of the disassembly original forced feeder, and compares the feeding of original forced feeder, the position of ejection, the lower cover 3 of material tray of forced feeder is transformed, utilizes the baffle 33 to make raw material ejection one cavity 31 to form lubricant ejection chamber 311 and raw material ejection chamber 312, lubricant ejection chamber 311 is used for the powder spraying of magnesium stearate powder injection pipe 34 in the lowest point of the punch running track of tablet press, sprays powder simultaneously, and does not affect the loading, after the trial, detects the tablet weight, reduces the magnesium stearate dosage, adopts the powder spraying form, does not find the phenomenon of sticking and sticking in the mould, and greatly improves the work efficiency.
[0033] The above only is the preferred embodiment of the utility model and does not use for limiting the utility model, for the skilled person in the art, the utility model can have various changes and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A forced ejection undercap for a tablet press bowl, characterized in that, The application relates to a tablet press lubricant discharging chamber (311) which is aligned with the lowest point of the lower punch operation track; a raw material discharging chamber (31) and a raw material discharging chamber (32) are sequentially arranged, the raw material discharging chamber (31) is divided into two chambers by a partition plate (33), namely a lubricant discharging chamber (311) and a raw material discharging chamber (312), a magnesium stearate powder injection pipe (34) penetrates through the side wall of the lubricant discharging chamber (311), and the outlet end of the magnesium stearate powder injection pipe (34) is arranged in the lubricant discharging chamber (311).
2. The forced ejection under cover for a tablet press die plate as described in claim 1, wherein, The partition plate (33) is arranged in the middle of the raw material discharging chamber (31).
3. The forced ejection under cover for a tablet press die plate as described in claim 2, wherein, The volume of the lubricant discharging chamber (311) and the raw material discharging chamber (312) is the same or similar.
4. A tray comprising the lower cover of any one of claims 1-3, wherein, The application further relates to a tray cover (1), a tray body (2), a tray lower cover (3), an inlet on the tray body (2), a driving gear (11) and a driven gear (12) which are meshed with each other between the tray cover (1) and the tray body (2), a first output shaft connected to the driving gear (11), a second output shaft connected to the driven gear (12), a first impeller (21) and a second impeller (22) between the tray lower cover (3) and the tray body (2), the first impeller (21) being connected to the first output shaft, and the second impeller (22) being connected to the second output shaft.