Square machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a squaring machine which comprises a conveying assembly, a material pressing assembly and a squaring assembly which are used for conveying, pressing and normalizing / squaring plates respectively, and a squaring guide wheel is arranged in the squaring assembly and arranged on one side of a plate raw material conveying path on the conveying assembly; and a plurality of obliquely-arranged conveying pressing wheels are arranged in the material pressing assembly, when plate raw materials are conveyed, the multiple obliquely-arranged conveying pressing wheels are used for guiding the plate raw materials to be gradually close to a square guide wheel, the square guide wheel is used for correcting the plate raw materials, and output according to the position direction set by the square guide wheel is achieved. The pressing assembly and the conveying assembly are used for conveying the plates for positioning, so that vertical shaking during conveying of the plate raw materials is limited, the plate raw materials are squared through the squaring guide wheels, the influence of a plate conveying path on the squaring function is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. And therefore, the rectangular plate can be output in a manner that the narrow edge is close to the square roller.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of plate processing equipment, in particular to a rule square machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In woodworking production, before the process of wood board, it is necessary to rule square.

[0003] In the existing wood board processing production, a plurality of obliquely arranged roller groups are generally used for conveying, so that the template gradually approaches one side of the wood board conveying path, and a straight plate is used for rule square. However, for the rectangular wood board, the narrow side is aligned with one side of the wood board conveying path / straight plate. The existing rule square equipment is used, which is easy to cause rule square abnormality, that is, the long side of the wood board is aligned with one side of the wood board conveying path / straight plate, or the rule square conveying path of the wood board is too short, which causes the wood board to be transported obliquely, thereby affecting the subsequent processing technology of the wood board.

[0004] In addition, in the existing template processing production, the obliquely arranged roller groups are used for conveying, and the interval width between the plurality of rollers and the diameter of the rollers also affect the conveying specification of the rectangular wood board.

[0005] Therefore, in view of the above problems, a solution is urgently needed. SUMMARY

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a rule square machine, which aims to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the present application has:

[0008] A rule square machine, comprising:

[0009] A conveying assembly for conveying plate raw materials;

[0010] A pressing assembly mounted on the mounting frame, the pressing assembly is used to press the plate raw materials in cooperation with the conveying assembly;

[0011] A rule square assembly arranged on one side of the conveying assembly, the rule square assembly is used to guide the plate raw materials to output in a set direction;

[0012] The rule square assembly comprises a rule square guide wheel arranged on one side of the plate raw material conveying path of the conveying assembly;

[0013] The pressing assembly comprises a plurality of obliquely arranged conveying pressing wheels arranged obliquely, and the plurality of conveying pressing wheels are arranged above the conveying assembly;

[0014] The plate material raw material conveyed on the conveying assembly is guided to gradually approach the square guide roller by the plurality of obliquely arranged conveying pressure wheels, and when the plate material raw material contacts the square guide roller on one side, the plate material raw material is corrected by the square guide roller and output in a set direction.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the square guide machine comprises a conveying assembly, a material pressing assembly and a square guide assembly, which are respectively used for realizing plate conveying, pressing and correction / squaring. The square guide roller is arranged in the square guide assembly and on one side of the plate material conveying path on the conveying assembly, and the plurality of obliquely arranged conveying pressure wheels are arranged in the material pressing assembly. When conveying the plate material, the plurality of obliquely arranged conveying pressure wheels are used to guide the plate material to gradually approach the square guide roller, and the plate material is corrected by the square guide roller to realize output according to the position and direction set by the square guide roller. In the application, the plate conveying is positioned by the material pressing assembly and the conveying assembly, so as to limit the up-and-down shaking of the plate material during conveying. In the application, the plate material squaring is completed by the square guide roller, which reduces the influence of the plate conveying path on the squaring function, and thus the plate material can be output in a narrow side approach to the square guide roller.

[0016] In the application, the conveying assembly comprises:

[0017] A conveying driving motor, a driving end of the conveying driving motor is connected with a first rotating shaft;

[0018] A plurality of belt driving devices, driving ends of the plurality of belt driving devices are connected with the first rotating shaft, and the belt driving devices are driven to rotate by the rotating shaft.

[0019] In the application, the material pressing assembly comprises:

[0020] A material pressing column;

[0021] A first sliding guide rail, the first sliding guide rail is installed on one side of the material pressing column;

[0022] A material pressing beam, the material pressing beam is slidably installed on the first sliding guide rail, a plurality of material pressing supports are fixedly installed on the material pressing beam, and a plurality of conveying pressure wheels are installed below the material pressing supports;

[0023] A material pressing driving motor, a driving end of the material pressing driving motor is connected with the material pressing beam, and the material pressing driving motor is used for driving the material pressing beam to move up and down on the first sliding guide rail.

[0024] Further, each conveying pressure wheel is provided with a first up-and-down driving cylinder, the first up-and-down driving cylinder is fixed on the material pressing beam, a driving end of the first up-and-down driving cylinder is connected with the corresponding conveying pressure wheel, and the first up-and-down driving cylinder is used for driving the conveying pressure wheel to move up and down as a whole.

[0025] Further, one side of the pressing beam is provided with a directional guide wheel, the directional guide wheel is provided with a second up-down driving cylinder, the second up-down driving cylinder is fixed on the pressing beam, and a driving end of the second up-down driving cylinder is connected with the corresponding directional guide wheel and is used for driving the directional guide wheel to move up and down as a whole.

[0026] In the application, the squareness assembly comprises:

[0027] The mounting arm is provided with a stepped portion at an upper end thereof;

[0028] The adjusting seat is mounted on the stepped portion;

[0029] The squareness guide wheel is mounted on the adjusting seat.

[0030] Further, the squareness assembly further comprises:

[0031] The rotating driving motor is connected with a second rotating shaft at a driving end thereof, and a lower end of the mounting arm is detachably mounted on the second rotating shaft.

[0032] Further, the squareness assembly further comprises:

[0033] The second rotating shaft is mounted on the sliding frame through a bearing with a seat;

[0034] The second sliding guide rail is used for movably mounting the sliding frame thereon;

[0035] The linear driving motor is connected with the sliding frame at a driving end thereof, and is used for driving the sliding frame to move in position on the second sliding guide rail.

[0036] In the application, the squareness machine further comprises:

[0037] The conveying assembly, the pressing assembly and the squareness assembly are all mounted on the rack.

[0038] In order to better understand and implement, the application is described in detail below with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of a squareness machine in the embodiment;

[0040] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the squareness machine in another angle in the embodiment;

[0041] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a structural schematic view of a part A indicated in FIG. 1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to better illustrate the present application, further specific description will be made to the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0043] It should be noted that the embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0044] The terms used in the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present application. The singular forms "a", "an" and "the" used in the present application and the appended claims are also intended to include the plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" used herein means and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.

[0045] The following description refers to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise represented. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the present application. Instead, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with some aspects of the present application as detailed in the appended claims. In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily mean a specific order or sequence, nor can they be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0046] In addition, in the description of the present application, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise stated. The "and / or" describes the association between the associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. The character " / " generally represents that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0047] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 1 A prescription machine is provided, comprising:

[0048] A conveying assembly 1 for conveying plate raw materials;

[0049] The pressing assembly 2 is installed on the mounting rack 100, and is used to press the plate raw material in cooperation with the conveying assembly 1; the straightening assembly 3 is arranged on one side of the conveying assembly 1, and is used to guide the plate raw material to output in a set direction; wherein the straightening assembly 3 comprises a straightening guide wheel 301 arranged on one side of the plate raw material conveying path of the conveying assembly 1; the pressing assembly 2 comprises a plurality of obliquely arranged conveying pressing wheels 201 arranged obliquely, and the plurality of conveying pressing wheels 201 are arranged in an array and located above the conveying assembly 1; the plate raw material conveyed on the conveying assembly 1 is guided by the plurality of obliquely arranged conveying pressing wheels 201 to gradually approach the straightening guide wheel 301, and when the plate raw material contacts the straightening guide wheel 301 on one side, the plate raw material is straightened by the straightening guide wheel 301 and output in a set direction.

[0050] The straightening machine in the embodiment comprises a conveying assembly 1, a pressing assembly 2 and a straightening assembly 3, which are respectively used to realize plate conveying, pressing and straightening, by arranging the straightening guide wheel 301 in the straightening assembly 3 on one side of the plate raw material conveying path of the conveying assembly 1, and arranging the plurality of obliquely arranged conveying pressing wheels 201 in the pressing assembly 2, when conveying the plate raw material, the plurality of obliquely arranged conveying pressing wheels 201 are used to guide the plate raw material to gradually approach the straightening guide wheel 301, and the straightening guide wheel 301 is used to straighten the plate raw material, so that the plate raw material is output according to the set position and direction of the straightening guide wheel 301; in the application, the plate conveying is positioned by the pressing assembly 2 and the conveying assembly 1, so as to limit the up-and-down shaking of the plate raw material during conveying, and in the application, the plate raw material straightening is completed by the straightening guide wheel 301, so as to reduce the influence of the plate conveying path on the straightening function, and then the plate raw material can be output in a narrow side close to the straightening roller.

[0051] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 the conveying assembly 1 comprises a conveying roller 102 arranged on one side of the plate raw material conveying path of the conveying assembly 1, and the conveying roller 102 is arranged on one side of the straightening guide wheel 301. Figure 1The feeding end and the discharging end of the plate material are indicated. The plate material enters the feeding end of the sizing machine, is placed on the conveying assembly 1 for conveying, and is clamped and conveyed by the pressing assembly and the conveying assembly 1. The plurality of obliquely arranged conveying pressing wheels 201 are arranged in the pressing assembly 2. In the embodiment, the oblique arrangement direction of the conveying pressing wheels 201 is towards the side of the sizing guide wheel 301. During the conveying of the plate material, due to the oblique arrangement effect of the conveying pressing wheels 201 and the contact friction force between the conveying pressing wheels 201 and the plate material, the plate material will gradually slightly deviate towards the side of the sizing guide wheel 301. With the continuous conveying of the plate material, the side of the plate material approaches the sizing guide wheel 301. In the application of the embodiment, the position of the sizing guide wheel 301 is fixed and cannot be moved. The plate material will abut against the sizing guide wheel 301. The plate material is sized and corrected by the guidance of the sizing guide wheel 301 and the continuous conveying process, so that it can enter the subsequent processing process in the agreed direction.

[0052] In addition, taking the plate material in the embodiment as a rectangular plate as an example, the rectangular plate has a narrow side. Therefore, a plurality of obliquely arranged conveying pressing wheels 201 are arranged in the embodiment. The diameter of the conveying pressing wheels 201 can be artificially adjusted so that the rectangular plate is always in close contact with the plurality of conveying pressing wheels 201 during conveying, so as to satisfy the effect that the rectangular plate slightly deviates towards the side of the sizing guide wheel 301 during conveying.

[0053] It should be noted that the angle of the oblique arrangement of the conveying pressing wheels 201 can determine the side deviation displacement distance of the plate material, and also determine the path length of the plate material on the conveying assembly 1.

[0054] Preferably, the angle of the oblique arrangement of the conveying pressing wheels 201 is 1°-5°, so as to ensure that the plate material has a long enough conveying path on the conveying assembly 1.

[0055] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 the conveying assembly 1 comprises:

[0056] a conveying drive motor 11, a first rotating shaft 12 is connected to the driving end of the conveying drive motor 11, and the conveying drive motor 11 is used to provide power support to drive the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate;

[0057] and a plurality of belt drives 13, the transmission end of the plurality of belt drives 13 is connected to the first rotating shaft 12, and the belt drives 13 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft.

[0058] The plurality of belt drives 13 are arranged to adapt to the length of the conveyed plate material and meet the conveying needs of plate materials of various lengths.

[0059] In addition, the connection position of the driving end of the belt drive 13 on the first rotating shaft 12 is adjustable, so that the initial conveying position of the plate raw material can be adjusted, that is, the feeding port position is determined according to the setting position of the belt drive 13 and the position of the square roller.

[0060] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the pressing assembly 2 comprises:

[0061] a pressing column 21; a first sliding guide rail 22 mounted on one side of the pressing column 21;

[0062] a pressing beam 23 slidably mounted on the first sliding guide rail 22, a plurality of pressing supports 25 being fixedly installed on the pressing beam 23, and a plurality of conveying press wheels 201 being installed below the pressing supports 25;

[0063] a pressing driving motor 24, a driving end of the pressing driving motor 24 being connected to the pressing beam 23, and the pressing driving motor 24 being used to drive the pressing beam 23 to move up and down on the first sliding guide rail 22.

[0064] The pressing beam 23 is driven by the pressing driving motor 24 to move up and down on the first sliding guide rail 22 to realize the pressing action of the pressing supports 25 on the plate raw material, so that the conveying press wheels 201 are tightly attached to the plate.

[0065] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 , each conveying press wheel 201 is provided with a first up-down driving cylinder 202, the first up-down driving cylinder 202 being fixed on the pressing beam 23, a driving end of the first up-down driving cylinder 202 being connected to the corresponding conveying press wheel 201, and the first up-down driving cylinder 202 being used to drive the conveying press wheel 201 to move up and down as a whole, so as to adapt to plate raw materials of various thicknesses.

[0066] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 , one side of the pressing beam 23 is provided with a directional guide wheel 203, the directional guide wheel 203 being provided with a second up-down driving cylinder 204, the second up-down driving cylinder 204 being fixed on the pressing beam 23, a driving end of the second up-down driving cylinder 204 being connected to the corresponding directional guide wheel 203, and the second up-down driving cylinder 204 being used to drive the directional guide wheel 203 to move up and down as a whole.

[0067] The plate raw material is pressed and input by the directional guide wheel 203 and the second up-down driving cylinder 204, so as to avoid excessive side deviation of the plate raw material when input to the conveying assembly 1.

[0068] In the embodiment, asFigure 3 As shown in the figure, the square assembly 3 comprises:

[0069] The mounting arm 31 is provided with a stepped portion 311 at the upper end; an adjusting seat 32 is mounted on the stepped portion 311; and the square guide wheel 301 is mounted on the adjusting seat 32.

[0070] The adjusting seat 32 is detachable from the mounting arm 31, and by replacing the adjusting seat 32 of different specifications, the height position of the square guide wheel 301 can be adjusted.

[0071] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, the square assembly 3 further comprises: Figure 2

[0072] A rotary drive motor 33 is connected with a second rotary shaft 34 at the driving end, and the lower end of the mounting arm 31 is detachably mounted on the second rotary shaft 34.

[0073] When the square guide wheel 301 is not needed to be used, the second rotary shaft 34 can be driven to rotate by the rotary drive motor 33, and the mounting arm 31 is rotated to make the square guide wheel 301 away from the working position.

[0074] From another angle, a plurality of mounting arms 31 are arranged in the square assembly 3, each mounting arm 31 is mounted on the second rotary shaft 34 at different angles, and the second rotary shaft 34 is driven to rotate by the rotary drive motor 33, so that the mounting arm 31 in the square assembly 3 at different positions is rotated to the working position to meet the conveying needs of the plate material in the feeding port at different positions.

[0075] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, the square assembly 3 further comprises: Figure 2

[0076] A sliding frame 35 is mounted on the second rotary shaft 34 through a bearing seat;

[0077] A second sliding guide rail 36 is movably mounted on the sliding frame 35;

[0078] A linear drive motor (not shown) is connected with the sliding frame 35 at the driving end, and is used to drive the sliding frame 35 to move on the second sliding guide rail 36.

[0079] Further, the arrangement position of the square guide wheel 301 on the conveying path of the plate material can be adjusted.

[0080] ​​In summary, in the present embodiment, a plurality of belt conveyors and a plurality of mounting arms 31 are arranged, each mounting arm 31 corresponding to one belt conveyor, i.e. each gauge roller 301 corresponding to one belt conveyor, and according to the arrangement of the belt conveyors and the mounting arms 31 on the first rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 34, the conveying gauge of the plate raw material of various specifications can be satisfied.

[0081] In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 or Figure 2 The gauge machine further comprises:

[0082] A rack 100, the conveying assembly 1, the pressing assembly 2 and the gauge assembly 3 are all mounted on the rack 100, which is beneficial to flexibly adjust the use position of the gauge machine as a whole.

[0083] According to the disclosure and teaching of the above description, those skilled in the art of the present application can also make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes of the present application should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present application. In addition, although some specific terms are used in the present specification, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation on the present application.

Claims

1. A square measuring machine, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a board material rule square device, including: The conveying assembly is used for conveying board material raw materials, the material pressing assembly is installed on the mounting frame, the material pressing assembly is used for cooperating with the conveying assembly to press the board material raw materials, the rule square assembly is arranged on one side of the conveying assembly, and the rule square assembly is used for guiding the board material raw materials to output in a set direction, wherein the rule square assembly includes a rule square guide wheel, the rule square guide wheel is arranged on one side of the conveying assembly on the board material conveying path, the material pressing assembly includes a plurality of obliquely arranged conveying compression wheels arranged obliquely, and the plurality of conveying compression wheels are arranged and located above the conveying assembly, the board material raw materials conveyed on the conveying assembly are guided to gradually approach the rule square guide wheel by the plurality of obliquely arranged conveying compression wheels, and when one side of the board material raw materials contacts the rule square guide wheel, the rule square guide wheel is used for correcting the board material raw materials and outputting in a set direction.

2. The prescription machine of claim 1, wherein, The conveying assembly includes a conveying drive motor, a first rotating shaft connected to a driving end of the conveying drive motor, and a plurality of belt drives connected to the first rotating shaft at a transmission end, and the belt drives are driven to rotate by the rotating shaft.

3. The prescription machine of claim 1, wherein, The material pressing assembly includes a material pressing stand, a first sliding guide rail installed on one side of the material pressing stand, a material pressing beam slidably installed on the first sliding guide rail, a plurality of material pressing supports fixedly installed on the material pressing beam, and a plurality of conveying compression wheels installed below the material pressing supports, a material pressing drive motor connected to the material pressing beam at a driving end, and used for driving the material pressing beam to move up and down on the first sliding guide rail.

4. The machine of claim 3 wherein: Each conveying compression wheel is provided with a first up-down drive cylinder fixed to the material pressing beam, a driving end of the first up-down drive cylinder connected to the corresponding conveying compression wheel, and used for driving the conveying compression wheel to move up and down as a whole.

5. The prescription machine of claim 3, wherein: One side of the material pressing beam is provided with a directional guide wheel, the directional guide wheel is provided with a second up-down drive cylinder fixed to the material pressing beam, a driving end of the second up-down drive cylinder connected to the corresponding directional guide wheel, and used for driving the directional guide wheel to move up and down as a whole.

6. The prescription machine of claim 1, wherein, The rule square assembly includes a mounting arm, a stepped portion formed on an upper end of the mounting arm, an adjusting seat installed on the stepped portion, and the rule square guide wheel installed on the adjusting seat.

7. The machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The rule square assembly further includes a rotating drive motor, a second rotating shaft connected to a driving end of the rotating drive motor, and a lower end of the mounting arm detachably installed on the second rotating shaft.

8. The machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The rule square assembly further includes a sliding frame, the second rotating shaft installed on the sliding frame through a bearing with a seat, a second sliding guide rail, the sliding frame movably installed on the second sliding guide rail, and a linear drive motor, a driving end of the linear drive motor connected to the sliding frame, and used for driving the sliding frame to move in position on the second sliding guide rail.

9. The prescription machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein, The rule square device further includes a rack, and the conveying assembly, the material pressing assembly, and the rule square assembly are all installed on the rack.

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