Environment-friendly spiral sludge squeezing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly spiral sludge squeezing machine, which relates to the technical field of sludge machines and comprises a machine body, a squeezing cavity is arranged above a drainage tank on the machine body, a cleaning component is arranged on the outer side of the squeezing cavity, a rotating shaft in the cleaning component is connected with an output end of a motor, and a gear I is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft. The first gear is in transmission connection with a second gear through a toothed belt in meshed connection, the second gear is connected with a rotating disc through a fixing shaft, a driving rod is fixedly installed on the edge of the rotating disc and installed in a sliding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of a rotating handle, and the rotating handle is rotatably installed on a rotating shaft. The bottom of the rotating handle is connected with the cleaning frame through a connecting bolt, the cleaning frame is provided with a cleaning brush, the cleaning brush is attached to the filter screen on the squeezing cavity, the cleaning brush is controlled to swing around the rotating shaft through the rotating handle, and therefore the filter screen can be cleaned in a large range, and the cleaning effect and the blocking prevention capacity are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to sludge machine technical field, concretely is an environmental protection type screw press sludge machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Sludge is the product after sewage treatment, is a kind of extremely complex inhomogeneous body by organic residual piece, bacterial cell, inorganic particle, colloid etc. The main characteristics of sludge are high water content (can be up to 99% or more), high organic matter content, easy to rot and stink, and fine particle, small specific gravity, and colloidal liquid. It is between liquid and solid between the thick material, can be transported by pump, but it is very difficult to carry out solid-liquid separation by sedimentation.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with patent application number 201920970222.4 provides an environmental protection type screw press sludge machine, chemical reaction additive is introduced into the pressing box after being stirred and mixed by additive stirring box to purify sewage, and a vibration motor is arranged at the bottom of the screen mesh of the water outlet to prevent garbage and impurities in the sludge from filling the screen mesh when the sludge is pressed by the screw, and a moving mechanism is further arranged to facilitate the overall movement during later maintenance.

[0004] However, it is found that, although the vibration motor is arranged to prevent the screen mesh from being blocked, the garbage and impurities in the sludge are complex and numerous, and a large amount of garbage and impurities will accumulate on the screen mesh in a short time during the process of pressing the sludge by the screw, so that it is difficult to completely remove the garbage and impurities with strong adhesion, and the problem of screen mesh blockage is difficult to completely avoid. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an environmental protection type screw press sludge machine, which solves the problem that it is difficult to completely remove the garbage and impurities with strong adhesion, and the problem of screen mesh blockage is difficult to completely avoid.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a kind of environment-friendly spiral press sludge machines, including machine body, the drainage groove is set on the machine body, the pressing cavity is provided above the drainage groove, the filter screen is provided on the pressing cavity, the rotating shaft in the cleaning assembly is connected with the output end of motor, gear one is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, gear one is rotatably arranged in transmission case, gear one is connected with toothed belt, gear two is transmission connection with gear one by toothed belt, gear two is connected with rotating disc by fixed shaft, driving rod is fixedly installed on the edge of rotating disc, the driving rod is slidably installed in sliding slot, the sliding slot is set in the upper of handle, the handle is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft, the bottom of handle is connected with cleaning frame by connecting bolt, cleaning brush is provided on the cleaning frame, and the cleaning brush is attached to the filter screen.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating shaft is connected with a spiral rod, the other end of the spiral rod is rotatably installed in the discharge tank, and the pressing cavity is communicated with the discharge tank.

[0008] Preferably, the diameter of the spiral rod gradually increases from one end of the rotating shaft to one end of the discharge tank, and the edge of the spiral on the spiral rod is attached to the inner wall of the pressing cavity.

[0009] Preferably, the pressing cavity is fixedly installed with a feeding tank above one end away from the discharge tank, and the bottom of the feeding tank is communicated with the pressing cavity.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the drainage groove is arc-shaped, and the bottom of the inner wall of the drainage groove is provided with a notch, and the notch is communicated with the drain pipe.

[0011] The utility model provides a kind of environment-friendly spiral press sludge machines.It has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1), the utility model discloses a handle control cleaning brush swing around rotating shaft, to be able to carry out large range of cleaning action to filter screen, improve the cleaning effect and prevent the ability of jam.

[0013] (2), the utility model discloses the drainage groove of arc-shaped setting, utilize the moisture that extrudes after spiral rod pressing is automatically flowed into notch in the arc-shaped drainage groove, and is discharged through drain pipe.

[0014] So as to solve the problem that the impurity attached to the screen is difficult to completely remove, so as to completely avoid the problem of screen jamming. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the overall structure display of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2The utility model discloses Figure 1 The internal structure display of medium pressure chamber

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model discloses Figure 1 The structure display of medium machine body

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model discloses Figure 3 The structure display of medium cleaning assembly.

[0019] In the drawing, 1, machine body, 11, drainage groove, 12, notch, 13, drain pipe, 2, press chamber, 21, filter screen, 22, screw rod, 3, motor, 4, cleaning assembly, 41, rotating shaft, 42, transmission case, 43, gear one, 44, gear two, 45, toothed belt, 46, fixed shaft, 47, rotating disc, 471, drive rod, 48, handle, 481, sliding slot, 49, cleaning frame, 491, cleaning brush, 492, connecting bolt, 5, feed tank, 6, discharge tank. Specific implementation

[0020] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the range of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Embodiment 1: please refer to Figures 1-4 A kind of environment-friendly spiral press sludge machine, including machine body 1, drainage groove 11 is set on machine body 1, press chamber 2 is provided with above drainage groove 11, filter screen 21 is provided on press chamber 2, cleaning assembly 4 is provided on the outside of press chamber 2, rotating shaft 41 in cleaning assembly 4 is connected with the output end of motor 3, gear one 43 is fixedly installed on rotating shaft 41, gear one 43 is rotationally arranged in transmission case 42, gear one 43 is meshed with toothed belt 45, gear one 43 is transmissionally connected with gear two 44 by toothed belt 45, gear two 44 is connected with rotating disc 47 by fixed shaft 46, drive rod 471 is fixedly installed on the edge of rotating disc 47, drive rod 471 is slidingly installed in sliding slot 481, sliding slot 481 is set above handle 48, handle 48 is rotationally installed on rotating shaft 41, handle 48 is connected with cleaning frame 49 by connecting bolt 492 in the bottom, cleaning brush 491 is provided on cleaning frame 49, cleaning brush 491 is attached to filter screen 21.

[0022] Specifically, the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, and the gear one 43 fixed on the rotating shaft 41 rotates accordingly, drives the gear two 44 to rotate through the toothed belt 45, and then drives the rotating disc 47 to rotate. When the driving rod 471 at the edge of the rotating disc 47 is in circular motion, it will slide relatively in the sliding groove 481 and push the handle 48 to swing around the rotating shaft 41. Since the bottom of the handle 48 is connected to the cleaning frame 49 through the connecting bolt 492, and the cleaning brush 491 is arranged on the cleaning frame 49, the swinging of the handle 48 will drive the cleaning frame 49 and the cleaning brush 491 to swing around the rotating shaft 41, thereby realizing the reciprocating cleaning action of the cleaning brush 491 on the surface of the filter screen 21 and achieving the purpose of cleaning the filter screen 21.

[0023] The cleaning frame 49 is installed by the connecting bolt 492, which can be conveniently disassembled from the handle 48 when the cleaning brush 491 needs to be replaced, thereby improving the maintainability of the equipment.

[0024] The cleaning brush 491 closely contacts the filter screen 21, and the bristles can penetrate into the mesh holes and surface textures of the filter screen 21 during the swinging process, thereby thoroughly removing the sludge and impurities attached thereto. The close contact design ensures that there is enough friction between the cleaning brush 491 and the filter screen 21, which can effectively sweep away stubborn impurities without missing or failing to remove impurities due to insufficient contact, thereby further ensuring the thoroughness of cleaning. Meanwhile, the gear one 43 fixed on the rotating shaft 41 drives the cleaning brush 491 to realize periodic swinging cleaning. When the sludge is being pressed, the cleaning brush 491 can simultaneously perform cleaning work. Periodic swinging cleaning can timely remove impurities before they form a blockage, thereby keeping the filter screen 21 in a relatively clean state and ensuring the stable operation and complete cleaning effect of the equipment.

[0025] In example 2, to realize the pressing work of the sludge, please refer to Figures 1-4 On the basis of example 1, the rotating shaft 41 is connected to the screw rod 22, the other end of the screw rod 22 is rotatably installed in the discharge box 6, and the pressing cavity 2 is in communication with the discharge box 6.

[0026] The diameter of the screw rod 22 gradually increases from one end of the rotating shaft 41 to the other end of the discharge box 6, and the edge of the screw on the screw rod 22 closely contacts the inner wall of the pressing cavity 2.

[0027] The feeding box 5 is fixedly installed above the end of the pressing cavity 2 away from the discharge box 6, and the bottom of the feeding box 5 is in communication with the pressing cavity 2.

[0028] The inner wall of the drainage groove 11 is arc-shaped, and the bottom of the inner wall of the drainage groove 11 is provided with a slot 12 in communication with the drainage pipe 13.

[0029] Specifically, the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, and since the rotating shaft 41 is connected with the screw rod 22, the screw rod 22 also rotates. After the sludge enters the pressing cavity 2 from the feeding box 5, the spiral blades on the screw rod 22 push the sludge to move towards the discharge box 6. As the diameter of the screw rod 22 gradually increases from one end of the rotating shaft 41 to the other end of the discharge box 6, the space between the spiral blades gradually decreases, forming a gradually increasing extrusion effect on the sludge, thereby extruding the water in the sludge and realizing the pressing dewatering of the sludge;

[0030] The edge of the spiral on the screw rod 22 is in close contact with the inner wall of the pressing cavity 2, so that the sludge is subjected to double extrusion from the screw rod 22 and the inner wall of the pressing cavity 2 during the process of being pushed forward by the screw rod 22, further improving the pressing effect. At the same time, the shape and size of the pressing cavity 2 are matched with the screw rod 22, which can effectively limit the flow range of the sludge and ensure that the sludge is subjected to sufficient pressing force in the pressing cavity 2, thereby better realizing the separation of the sludge and water;

[0031] During the pressing process, the extruded water is discharged through the drainage groove 11 below the pressing cavity 2. The inner wall of the drainage groove 11 is arc-shaped, which is conducive to the gathering and flow of water, so that it can flow more smoothly to the slot 12 and be discharged outside the equipment through the drain pipe 13, and the sludge is discharged through the discharge box 6;

[0032] During the process of driving the sludge to be pressed by the rotating shaft 41, the cleaning assembly 4 simultaneously performs cleaning work, without the need for additional arrangement of time for separate cleaning operation, realizing the simultaneous performance of sludge pressing and cleaning of the filter screen 21, improving the energy utilization efficiency, and reducing energy consumption and operating cost.

[0033] Working principle: when the device is in use, the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, driving the screw rod 22 to rotate. After the sludge enters the pressing cavity 2 from the feeding box 5, the spiral blades of the screw rod 22 push the sludge to move towards the discharge box 6. Due to the change in diameter of the screw rod 22, the space between the spiral blades decreases, producing a gradually increasing extrusion on the sludge, extruding the water and realizing the pressing dewatering. The water is gathered through the arc-shaped drainage groove 11, discharged through the slot 12 and the drain pipe 13, and the sludge is discharged from the discharge box 6;

[0034] In the process, the gear one 43 on the shaft 41 rotates in the transmission box 42, the gear one 43 is engaged with the toothed belt 45, drives the gear two 44 through the toothed belt 45, the gear two 44 is connected with the rotating disc 47 through the fixed shaft 46. The driving rod 471 on the edge of the rotating disc 47 does the circular motion and slides in the chute 481 above the rotating handle 48, pushes the rotating handle 48 to swing around the rotating shaft 41, the bottom of the rotating handle 48 is connected with the cleaning frame 49 through the connecting bolt 492, the cleaning brush 491 on the cleaning frame 49 is attached to the filter screen 21, swings along with the rotating handle 48 and reciprocates on the surface of the filter screen 21, and the pressing and cleaning are synchronized, so that the energy utilization efficiency is improved, the energy consumption and operating cost are reduced.

[0035] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above, for those skilled in the art, obviously, the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims instead of the above description, therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0036] In addition, it should be understood that, although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, the description manner of the specification is only for clarity, those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly screw press sludge machine comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: The body (1) is provided with a drainage groove (11), the drainage groove (11) is provided with a squeezing cavity (2) above, the squeezing cavity (2) is provided with a filter screen (21), the outer side of the squeezing cavity (2) is provided with a cleaning assembly (4), the rotating shaft (41) in the cleaning assembly (4) is connected with the output end of the motor (3), the rotating shaft (41) is fixedly installed with gear one (43), the gear one (43) is rotatably arranged in the transmission box (42), the gear one (43) is connected with the gear belt (45), the gear one (43) is connected with the gear two (44) through the gear belt (45), the gear two (44) is connected with the rotating disc (47) through the fixed shaft (46), the driving rod (471) is fixedly installed on the edge of the rotating disc (47), the driving rod (471) is slidably installed in the sliding groove (481), the sliding groove (481) is arranged above the rotating handle (48), the rotating handle (48) is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft (41), the bottom of the rotating handle (48) is connected with the cleaning frame (49) through the connecting bolt (492), the cleaning frame (49) is provided with a cleaning brush (491), and the cleaning brush (491) is attached to the filter screen (21).

2. The environment-friendly spiral press sludge machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (41) is connected with the screw rod (22), one end of the screw rod (22) is rotatably installed in the discharge box (6), and the squeezing cavity (2) is communicated with the discharge box (6).

3. The environment-friendly spiral press sludge machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the screw rod (22) gradually increases from one end of the rotating shaft (41) to one end of the discharge box (6), and the edge of the screw rod (22) is attached to the inner wall of the squeezing cavity (2).

4. The environment-friendly spiral press sludge machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the squeezing cavity (2) away from the discharge box (6) is fixedly installed with the feeding box (5), and the bottom of the feeding box (5) is communicated with the squeezing cavity (2).

5. The environment-friendly spiral press sludge machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the drainage groove (11) is arc-shaped, and the bottom of the inner wall of the drainage groove (11) is provided with a slot (12), and the slot (12) is communicated with the drain pipe (13).

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