Self-energized infrared hot melting turnout snow cleaner

Abstract

The utility model provides a self-energized infrared hot melting turnout snow cleaner, belongs to the technical field of turnout snow cleaners, and solves the technical problem that the turnout snow cleaner is convenient to mount or dismount. A self-powered infrared hot melting turnout snow cleaner comprises a mounting seat, a base is arranged at the top of the mounting seat, fixing mechanisms used for fixing the base are arranged at the four corners of the top of the mounting seat, a damping mechanism used for damping the base is arranged at the top of the mounting seat, a protection box is fixed to one side of the bottom of the mounting seat, and a storage battery is fixed into the protection box. Three supporting seats are fixed to one end of the top of the mounting seat, the same triangular plate is fixed to the tops of the three supporting seats and is of a cavity structure, and three through holes are formed in the top of the triangular plate. According to the utility model, through the design of the fixing mechanism, the mounting and dismounting processes of the base become simple and rapid, fixing pieces such as bolts and nuts are not needed, the dismounting difficulty caused by the rusting of the bolts is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to switch snow cleaning ware technical field relates to self -supplying infrared heat melting switch snow cleaning ware, especially self -supplying infrared heat melting switch snow cleaning ware. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of railway construction, China has the most modern railway network and the most developed high-speed rail network in the world, among which the switch is a very important part of the railway line. In many areas of our country, such as the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the snow problem is more prominent, and the switch of the rail is easily frozen, which becomes a safety hazard for railway operation. The traditional method of removing switch snow wastes manpower, has high energy consumption and pollutes the environment, and has been unable to meet the needs of the rapid development of railway construction. Considering that the plateau region has abundant wind and light energy, a self-powered infrared heat melting switch snow cleaning device is usually used. The cleaning device uses a self-adaptive wind power variable pitch mechanism and a double-shaft photovoltaic tracking mechanism to improve the wind and light complementary self-powered power generation efficiency, and uses an infrared heating method to solve the problem of switch snow in high-cold regions and ensure the safe operation of the railway system.

[0003] In the use process of the traditional self-powered infrared heat melting switch snow cleaning device, multiple bolts and nuts are often used for fixation. The use of bolts and nuts for fixation requires a lot of time to install and disassemble. This cumbersome process not only reduces the work efficiency, but also prolongs the maintenance and repair time of the equipment, affecting the overall operation progress. Moreover, the bolts and nuts are exposed to the external environment for a long time, which is easily eroded by rain, snow and other factors, leading to rust and corrosion, which reduces the connection strength of the bolts and nuts and may affect the stability and safety of the equipment. In addition, once the bolts rust, it may be difficult to disassemble, and even special tools may be needed for processing, increasing the complexity and time cost of maintenance. This situation is particularly prominent in bad weather conditions, which may cause the equipment to be unable to be repaired and replaced in time. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, and provides a self-powered infrared heat melting switch snow cleaning device. The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is how to realize quick installation or replacement of the switch snow cleaning device.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model discloses a self -power infrared hot melt track snow clearing device, including the mounting seat, the mounting seat top is provided with the base, the mounting seat top four corners all are provided with the fixed mechanism for fixing the base, the mounting seat top is provided with the damping mechanism for the shock attenuation of base, the mounting seat bottom one side is fixed with the protection box, the protection box is fixed with the battery in, the mounting seat top one end is fixed with three support seat, three the support seat top is fixed with same triangular plate, and the triangular plate is cavity structure, the triangular plate top is opened with three through -hole, the mounting seat top one end is installed wind power generation module, and wind power generation module is located below the triangular plate, the triangular plate top is installed with photovoltaic power generation module, the mounting seat top other end is fixed with the connecting box, the mounting seat top is equipped with the air supply mechanism for the air supply of connecting box inside, the connecting box is provided with heating mechanism, the connecting box top is fixed with the connecting pipe, and the both ends of connecting pipe are communicated with triangular plate and connecting box respectively, the base top other side is installed with infrared snow removal module.

[0007] The working principle of the utility model is: in the using process of the device, first install wind power generation module and infrared snow removal module on the top of the base, and install photovoltaic power generation module on the top of the triangular plate, and fix the base through four fixed mechanisms.

[0008] The damping mechanism includes four damping telescopic rods, four damping telescopic rods are fixed on the top of the mounting seat four corners, and damping springs are sleeved on the outer walls of the four damping telescopic rods.

[0009] With the above structure, the damping telescopic rod is used for damping, can descend when the mounting seat is vibrated, absorbs and reduces vibration, protects photovoltaic power generation module, wind power generation module and infrared snow removal module and other equipment, prolongs its service life, and the damping spring cooperates with the damping telescopic rod to provide additional damping effect.

[0010] The fixed mechanism includes a rectangular column, the rectangular column is fixed at one corner of the top of the mounting seat, and one end of the rectangular column penetrates the top of the base, a sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the rectangular column, and the sliding groove is a constricted structure, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a clamping block is fixed to one side of the sliding block, a reset spring is arranged in the sliding groove, and the two ends of the reset spring are fixed to the rectangular column and the sliding block.

[0011] With the above structure, the reset spring is used to ensure that the slider can return to the initial position without external force, and the stability of the fixing mechanism is maintained, when the base is installed, the compression state of the reset spring can push the slider to move outward after the clamping block is released, realizing the fixation of the base, and the clamping block is used in cooperation with the sliding groove and the slider, playing a role of fixation and release, in the installation process, pressing the clamping block can make the slider move along the sliding groove, completing the fixation of the base, in the disassembly process, the release of the clamping block makes the slider move reversely, thereby realizing the disassembly of the base.

[0012] The air supply mechanism comprises a fan, the fan is fixed to the top of the base, and the air outlet of the fan is communicated with the connecting box.

[0013] With the above structure, the fan is used to suck external air into the connecting box, and the fan is used to promote air flow, so that the hot air heated by the heating mechanism can be effectively distributed to the required area, improving the overall heating efficiency.

[0014] The heating mechanism comprises a back-shaped frame, the back-shaped frame is fixed to the middle of the inner side wall of the connecting box, and the inner side wall of the back-shaped frame is fixed with an electric heating wire.

[0015] With the above structure, the electric heating wire is installed in the connecting box and is responsible for heating air. When powered on, the surface temperature of the electric heating wire rises rapidly, which can heat the air entering the connecting box, ensuring that the hot air can effectively melt the snow on the turnout when being delivered outward.

[0016] A plurality of branch pipes are fixed to the outer side wall of the other end of the connecting box at equal distances.

[0017] With the above structure, the plurality of branch pipes are used to deliver hot air to a plurality of branches of the turnout, and the design of the branch pipes enables the hot air to effectively cover different areas of the turnout, achieving uniform heating and thereby accelerating the melting of snow on the turnout and improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the self-powered infrared hot melting turnout snow cleaning device has the following advantages:

[0019] 1. In the utility model, the installation and disassembly process of the base is simple and fast through the design of the four fixing mechanisms, without the need of using bolts, nuts and other fixing parts, avoiding the disassembly difficulty caused by the rust of the bolts, and improving the work efficiency.

[0020] 2. In the utility model, through the design of the damping mechanism, the device can effectively reduce the influence of vibration on the photovoltaic power generation module, the wind power generation module and the infrared snow removal module, and prolong the service life of these modules.

[0021] 3、In the utility model, through the combination of air feeding mechanism and heating mechanism, air can be heated effectively, part of hot air enters the triangular plate through the connecting pipe, snow is prevented from covering the surface of photovoltaic power generation module, thereby guaranteeing the normal use of photovoltaic power generation module, and the other part of hot air blows to the turnout, thereby effectively accelerating the melting speed of snow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the self-powered infrared heat melting turnout snow cleaning device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is the fixed mechanism and damping mechanism schematic diagram of the self-powered infrared heat melting turnout snow cleaning device in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is the rectangular column section schematic diagram of the self-powered infrared heat melting turnout snow cleaning device of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is the triangular plate, fan, connecting box and connecting pipe schematic diagram of the self-powered infrared heat melting turnout snow cleaning device of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is the connecting box section schematic diagram of the self-powered infrared heat melting turnout snow cleaning device of the utility model.

[0027] In the drawing, 1, mounting seat, 2, base, 3, rectangular column, 4, protection box, 5, triangular plate, 6, support seat, 7, photovoltaic power generation module, 8, wind power generation module, 9, fan, 10, connecting box, 11, infrared snow removing module, 12, damping telescopic rod, 13, damping spring, 14, sliding slot, 15, reset spring, 16, sliding block, 17, clamping block, 18, through hole, 19, connecting pipe, 20, back-shaped frame, 21, electric heating wire, 22, branch pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following is the specific embodiment of the utility model and is combined with the drawings, and the technical scheme of the utility model is further described, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

[0029] As Figure 1 - Figure 5As shown, the self-powered infrared snow melting track switch snow cleaner comprises a mounting seat 1, a base 2 is arranged at the top of the mounting seat 1, fixing mechanisms for fixing the base 2 are arranged at the four corners of the top of the mounting seat 1, damping mechanisms for damping the base 2 are arranged at the top of the mounting seat 1, a protection box 4 is fixed at one side of the bottom of the mounting seat 1, a storage battery is fixed in the protection box 4, three supporting seats 6 are fixed at one end of the top of the mounting seat 1, the same triangular plate 5 is fixed at the top of the three supporting seats 6, the triangular plate 5 is a cavity structure, three through holes 18 are formed at the top of the triangular plate 5, a wind power generation module 8 is arranged at one end of the top of the mounting seat 1 and located below the triangular plate 5, a photovoltaic power generation module 7 is arranged at the top of the triangular plate 5, a connecting box 10 is fixed at the other end of the top of the mounting seat 1, an air supply mechanism for supplying air to the inside of the connecting box 10 is arranged at the top of the mounting seat 1, a heating mechanism is arranged in the connecting box 10, a connecting pipe 19 is fixed at the top of the connecting box 10 and communicates with the triangular plate 5 and the connecting box 10 at both ends, and an infrared snow removal module 11 is arranged at the other side of the top of the base 2.

[0030] In the embodiment, the damping mechanism comprises four damping telescopic rods 12, the four damping telescopic rods 12 are respectively fixed at the four corners of the top of the mounting seat 1, and damping springs 13 are sleeved on the outer side walls of the four damping telescopic rods 12.

[0031] In the embodiment, the fixing mechanism comprises a rectangular column 3, the rectangular column 3 is fixed at one of the corners of the top of the mounting seat 1, one end of the rectangular column 3 penetrates through the top of the base 2, a sliding groove 14 is formed in the outer side wall of the rectangular column 3 and has a necked structure, a sliding block 16 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sliding groove 14, a clamping block 17 is fixed to one side of the sliding block 16, a reset spring 15 is arranged in the sliding groove 14 and has two ends fixed to the rectangular column 3 and the sliding block 16.

[0032] In the embodiment, the air supply mechanism comprises a fan 9, the fan 9 is fixed to the top of the base 2 and the air outlet of the fan 9 communicates with the connecting box 10.

[0033] In the embodiment, the heating mechanism comprises a meandering frame 20, the meandering frame 20 is fixed to the middle of the inner side wall of the connecting box 10, and an electric heating wire 21 is fixed to the inner side wall of the meandering frame 20.

[0034] In the embodiment, a plurality of branch pipes 22 are fixed to the outer side wall of the other end of the connecting box 10 at equal distances in a linear manner.

[0035] The utility model discloses a working principle: the device in the use, first install wind power generation module 8 and infrared snow removal module 11 on the top of base 2, and install photovoltaic power generation module 7 on the top of triangular plate 5, when installing, first press four clamping blocks 17, make four sliding blocks 16 respectively along four slide slots 14 inner wall slide, until four clamping blocks 17 are reduced in four slide slots 14 inside respectively, at this moment, four reset springs 15 all are in compression state, then four rectangular columns 3 are inserted into the inside of base 2, make one end of four rectangular columns 3 all penetrate in the top of base 2, until four clamping blocks 17 all are in the above of base 2, at this moment, under the reaction of four compression state clamping blocks 17, respectively push four sliding blocks 16 reverse movement, until four clamping blocks 17 respectively extend four slide slots 14 outside, can complete the fixation of base 2, reverse operation, can disassemble base 2, simple operation, save time, improve work efficiency, the whole process does not need to pass through bolt nut locking and fixing, avoid the bolt rust and cause a series of problems such as disassembly difficult, at this moment, when mounting seat 1 is vibrated, mounting seat 1 will move down, make the telescopic end of four damping telescopic rods 12 all drop a distance, and four damping springs 13 all are in compression state, at this moment four damping telescopic rods 12 telescopic end and four damping springs 13 all have a reverse movement tendency, this can shock absorption treatment to the vibration of base 2, namely shock absorption treatment to photovoltaic power generation module 7, wind power generation module 8 and infrared snow removal module 11, prolong the service life of photovoltaic power generation module 7, wind power generation module 8 and infrared snow removal module 11, infrared snow removal module 11 works, can melt the turnout snow, connect the power switch of fan 9 and electric heating wire 21 simultaneously, after the electrification of electric heating wire 21, its surface temperature rapidly rises to the set temperature, and drives fan 9 to suck the outside air into the inside of connecting box 10, after the contact of air and electric heating wire 21 surface, temperature rises, at this moment, a part of hot air enters the inside of triangular plate 5 through connecting pipe 19, and blows around photovoltaic power generation module 7 through three through holes 18, prevents the snow from falling on the surface of photovoltaic power generation module 7, influences the use of photovoltaic power generation module 7, another part of hot air blows to turnout through multiple branch pipes 22, heats the snow on turnout, makes the snow on turnout melt more quickly, improves the practicability of the device.

[0036] In conclusion, in the utility model, can conveniently install or disassemble base 2, save time, improve work efficiency, the whole process does not need to pass through bolt nut and lock and fix, avoided the difficult disassembly of bolt rust and caused a series of problems to occur, simultaneously, through air supply mechanism cooperation heating mechanism can heat treatment to air, a part of hot air enters the inside of triangular plate 5 through connecting pipe 19, and blows around photovoltaic power generation module 7 through three through holes 18, prevents snow from falling on the surface of photovoltaic power generation module 7, influences the use of photovoltaic power generation module 7, another part of hot air blows to turnout through multiple branch pipes 22, heats the snow on turnout, makes the snow on turnout can melt more quickly.

[0037] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application. Various modifications or changes can be made to the specific embodiments described herein by skilled persons in the art of the present application without departing from the spirit of the present application or exceeding the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A self-powered infrared heat-melted track switch snow cleaner comprising a mounting seat (1), characterized in that, The mounting seat (1) top is provided with a base (2), the mounting seat (1) top four corners are provided with fixing mechanism for fixing base (2), the mounting seat (1) top is provided with damping mechanism for damping base (2), the mounting seat (1) bottom one side is fixed with protection box (4), the protection box (4) inside is fixed with battery, the mounting seat (1) top one end is fixed with three support seat (6), three the support seat (6) top is fixed with same triangular plate (5), and triangular plate (5) is cavity structure, the triangular plate (5) top is provided with three through holes (18), the mounting seat (1) top one end is provided with wind power generation module (8), and wind power generation module (8) is located below triangular plate (5), the triangular plate (5) top is provided with photovoltaic power generation module (7), the mounting seat (1) top other end is fixed with connecting box (10), the mounting seat (1) top is provided with air supply mechanism for the air supply inside connecting box (10), the connecting box (10) inside is provided with heating mechanism, the connecting box (10) top is fixed with connecting pipe (19), and both ends of connecting pipe (19) are communicated with triangular plate (5) and connecting box (10) respectively, the base (2) top other side is provided with infrared snow removal module (11).

2. The self-powered infrared hot-melt track switch snow cleaner of claim 1, wherein, The damping mechanism includes four damping telescopic rods (12), four the damping telescopic rod (12) is fixed on the mounting seat (1) top four corners, four the damping telescopic rod (12) outer wall is all set with damping spring (13).

3. The self-energating infrared hot melt lane diverging snow cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism includes rectangular column (3), the rectangular column (3) is fixed on the mounting seat (1) top one corner, and one end of rectangular column (3) penetrates the base (2) top, the rectangular column (3) outer wall is provided with sliding slot (14), and sliding slot (14) is the neck-in structure, the sliding slot (14) inner wall is slidably connected with sliding block (16), the sliding block (16) one side is fixed with clamping block (17), the sliding slot (14) inside is provided with reset spring (15), and both ends of reset spring (15) are fixed with rectangular column (3) and sliding block (16) respectively.

4. The self-energating infrared hot melt lane diverging snow cleaner of claim 1, wherein, The air supply mechanism includes fan (9), the fan (9) is fixed on the base (2) top, and the air outlet of fan (9) and connecting box (10) are communicated.

5. The self-energating infrared hot melt lane diverging snow cleaner of claim 1, wherein, The heating mechanism includes backshaped frame (20), the backshaped frame (20) is fixed to the inside wall of connecting box (10) intermediate, the backshaped frame (20) inner wall is fixed with electric heating wire (21).

6. The self-energating infrared hot melt lane diverter snow cleaner of claim 1, wherein, The connecting box (10) other end outer wall is equidistantly fixed with multiple branch pipes (22) in line type.

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