Aluminum mold for forming decoration surface layer of indoor wall surface of residence
By designing horizontal and vertical grooves and a spring-loaded push plate structure on the inner surface of the aluminum formwork, the problem of weak adhesion caused by the smooth concrete surface is solved, achieving effective adhesion between the plaster layer and the concrete surface, and improving the firmness of the wall decoration layer and construction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423171047.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-23
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the concrete surface after pouring with wooden or aluminum molds is too smooth, resulting in weak adhesion between the base layer and the plaster layer, which easily leads to hollowing of the wall decoration layer.
Design an aluminum formwork with horizontal and vertical grooves on the inner surface. Combined with a spring and push plate structure, it forms a grid-like groove. After concrete is poured, a rough surface is formed to enhance the adhesion of the plaster layer. A hammer plate is used to assist in the rapid removal of the aluminum formwork.
It improves the bonding strength between the plaster layer and the concrete surface, reduces the need for roughening and slurry application of the base layer, and ensures the firmness and construction efficiency of the wall decoration layer.
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Figure CN223608179U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to wall decoration surface layer forming with aluminium mould technical field, specifically to a kind of aluminium mould for forming of residential indoor wall decoration surface layer. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, the template for the construction of main structure of high-rise residential building is mostly wood mould or aluminium mould, the surface layer of such template is smooth and flat, the surface of concrete poured by vertical shear wall structure is also smooth, so before wall plastering, in order to make the plastering layer and the base wall firmly bonded, the base surface is changed from smooth surface to rough surface by using base layer flinging slurry (108 glue+cement) method.
[0003] However, the surface of concrete poured by the commonly used template such as wood mould and aluminium mould is too smooth, the bonding effect of base layer flinging slurry and wall is limited, and the effective bonding of plastering layer and base wall cannot be guaranteed, which cannot avoid the hollowing of wall decoration layer caused by poor bonding, and the quality of residential wall decoration cannot be guaranteed.
[0004] Therefore, we provide a kind of aluminium mould for forming of residential indoor wall decoration surface layer to solve the problem that the surface of concrete poured by the commonly used template such as wood mould and aluminium mould is too smooth, which causes the base to be not firmly bonded and easily causes the wall brick to fall off. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of aluminium mould for forming of residential indoor wall decoration surface layer to solve the problem raised in the above background.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: aluminium mould plate, the inner surface of aluminium mould plate is provided with a plurality of horizontal grooves, the inner side of aluminium mould plate in horizontal groove is provided with expansion slot, spring is arranged in expansion slot, the other end of spring is connected with push plate.
[0007] Preferably, the inner surface of aluminium mould plate is also provided with vertical grooves, vertical grooves intersect with horizontal grooves, forming groove grid.
[0008] Preferably, the inner side of push plate is connected with spring, spring can drive push plate to expand and contract in expansion slot, so that push plate extends from expansion slot.
[0009] Preferably, the inner side of push plate is connected with connecting column, connecting column is perpendicular to vertical groove, the other end of connecting column extends from the outer surface of aluminium mould plate.
[0010] Preferably, the outer end of the connecting column is connected with a transverse connecting plate, the transverse connecting plate connects all the transversely extending connecting columns, the vertical direction of the transverse connecting plate is connected with a vertical connecting plate, and the vertical connecting plate connects all the transverse connecting plates to form a grid.
[0011] Preferably, a hammering plate is arranged on the periphery of the grid formed by the transverse connecting plate and the vertical connecting plate, and the connecting columns connected with the bottom of the transverse connecting plate can push the pushing plate out of the telescopic slot by hammering the hammering plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0013] The aluminum mold for forming a finishing layer of a residential indoor wall surface disclosed by the utility model can be fixed at a pouring position when a residential shear wall is poured, and then concrete is poured into the aluminum mold, and when pouring is completed, the shear wall is formed into a striped grid through the vertical grooves and the horizontal grooves on the inner surface of the aluminum mold, so that the surface of the shear wall concrete is rough and uneven after forming, and the plastering layer can be directly and effectively bonded with the rough concrete wall surface, thereby reducing the process of wall surface base layer roughening and slurry throwing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Fig. 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0015] Fig. 2 It is another three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0016] Fig. 3 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0017] Fig. 4 It is a vertical groove sectional structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0018] In the drawing: aluminum mold 1, vertical groove 2, horizontal groove 3, telescopic slot 4, spring 5, pushing plate 6, connecting column 7, transverse connecting plate 8, vertical connecting plate 9, hammering plate 10. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme of the utility model clear, complete and the advantages more clear and clear, the following will be further described in detail by combining with the drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the utility model, and do not limit the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] Please refer toFigs. 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical scheme: aluminium formwork 1, aluminium formwork 1's inner surface is seted up with multiple groups horizontal recess 3, aluminium formwork 1 is seted up with telescopic groove 4 in the inside of horizontal recess 3, is provided with spring 5 in telescopic groove 4, and the other end of spring 5 is connected with push plate 6, aluminium formwork 1's inner surface is seted up with vertical recess 2 simultaneously, and vertical recess 2 intersects with horizontal recess 3, forms recess grid, the inside of push plate 6 is connected with spring 5, and spring 5 can drive push plate 6 to retract in telescopic groove 4, makes push plate 6 from telescopic groove 4 stretch out, the inside of push plate 6 is connected with connecting column 7, and connecting column 7 is perpendicular with vertical recess 2, and the other end of connecting column 7 stretches out from the outer surface of aluminium formwork 1, the outside end of connecting column 7 is connected with horizontal connecting plate 8, and horizontal connecting plate 8 connects all connecting column 7 that stretches out horizontally, and the vertical direction of horizontal connecting plate 8 is connected with vertical connecting plate 9, and vertical connecting plate 9 connects all horizontal connecting plate 8, forms the grid, and the grid that horizontal connecting plate 8 forms with vertical connecting plate 9 is provided with hammering plate 10 on the four around, by hammering hammering plate 10, can make the connecting column 7 of horizontal connecting plate 8 bottom connection push plate 6, makes push plate 6 from telescopic groove 4 stretch out.
[0021] When pouring the shear wall of the house, the aluminium formwork 1 is fixed at the pouring position first, then the concrete is poured into the aluminium formwork 1, and when the pouring is completed, the concrete is cured, at this time, the shear wall forms a striped grid through the vertical recess 2 and the horizontal recess 3 on the inner surface of the aluminium formwork 1, so that the surface of the shear wall concrete is rough and uneven after forming, and the plastering layer can be directly and effectively bonded with the rough concrete wall surface, thereby reducing the process of wall base layer hair fling slurry treatment; when the aluminium formwork 1 is removed, the hammering plate 10 is hammered, the hammering plate 10 pushes the connecting column 7 connected to the inside of the horizontal connecting plate 8 through the bottom of the horizontal connecting plate 8, the connecting column 7 synchronously pushes the push plate 6 in the telescopic groove 4, the push plate 6 stretches out from the telescopic groove 4, the concrete in the vertical recess 2 and the horizontal recess 3 is pushed, the adhesion between the vertical recess 2 and the horizontal recess 3 and the concrete is separated, the aluminium formwork 1 can be quickly removed, the violent removal of the aluminium formwork 1 is prevented, the concrete is prevented from being left in the vertical recess 2 and the horizontal recess 3, thereby causing the grid to be broken and affecting the forming effect of the shear wall.
[0022] Although the above describes the specific embodiments of the present application in order to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present application, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments, and all the application creations utilizing the concept of the present application are within the protection scope of the present application as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present application defined and determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An aluminum form for forming a finishing layer of a residential interior wall, characterized by: Include: Aluminum template (1), the inner surface of aluminum template (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of transverse grooves (3), the inner side of aluminum template (1) is provided with expansion slot (4) in transverse groove (3), spring (5) is arranged in expansion slot (4), the other end of spring (5) is connected with push plate (6).
2. The aluminum mold for forming a finishing layer of a residential indoor wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the aluminum template (1) is provided with vertical grooves (2) at the same time, the vertical grooves (2) intersect with the transverse grooves (3), forming a groove grid.
3. The aluminum mold for forming a finishing layer of a residential indoor wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the push plate (6) is connected with the spring (5), and the spring (5) can drive the push plate (6) to expand and contract in the expansion slot (4), so that the push plate (6) is stretched out of the expansion slot (4).
4. The aluminum mold for forming a finishing layer of a residential indoor wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side of the push plate (6) is connected with the connecting column (7), the connecting column (7) is perpendicular to the vertical groove (2), and the other end of the connecting column (7) is stretched out of the outer surface of the aluminum template (1).
5. The aluminum mold for forming a finishing layer of a residential indoor wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the connecting column (7) is connected with the transverse connecting plate (8), the transverse connecting plate (8) connects all the transverse connecting columns (7) that are stretched out, and the vertical direction of the transverse connecting plate (8) is connected with the vertical connecting plate (9), the vertical connecting plate (9) connects all the transverse connecting plates (8), forming a grid.
6. The aluminum mold for forming a finishing layer of a residential indoor wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: The grid formed by the transverse connecting plate (8) and the vertical connecting plate (9) is provided with a hammering plate (10) on the periphery, by hammering the hammering plate (10), the connecting column (7) connected with the bottom of the transverse connecting plate (8) can push the push plate (6), so that the push plate (6) is stretched out of the expansion slot (4).