Metal and non-metal mine underground cavern exploration engineering grooving device
By designing a grooving device for underground exploration engineering in metal and non-metal mines, and using a support and rope to hoist a pneumatic pick for grooving and sampling, the problem of low efficiency and high labor intensity in underground grooving operations has been solved, achieving efficient and safe sample collection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520308044.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-25
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the equipment for underground mine exploration is rudimentary, the sample grooving operation is inefficient, the labor intensity is high, and the safety risks are significant. The rudimentary nature of the existing equipment affects the progress and quality of grooving.
A grooving device for underground exploration engineering in metal and non-metal mines was designed, including a support, a movable component, a rope, and a pneumatic pick. The support is erected at the location to be grooved, and the pneumatic pick is hoisted by the rope to perform grooving and sampling. The movable component moves on the track to change the position of the pneumatic pick, thereby achieving efficient sampling.
It reduces the labor intensity of groove sampling operations, improves the efficiency and safety of groove sampling, and is suitable for sample placement and construction in underground mine exploration projects.
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Figure CN223611141U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mining tunnel exploration technology, specifically relating to a grooving device for underground exploration engineering in metal and non-metal mines. Background Technology
[0002] Grooving sampling is the most commonly used sampling method in the exploration phase of underground mine exploration projects. The groove layout is usually required to be as horizontal as possible, and continuous sampling is performed in sections along the thickness direction for ore bodies of different types and grades. In underground mine exploration projects of both metallic and non-metallic mines, with the increasing depth of geological exploration and development, the workload of groove sampling operations is growing, and the progress and quality of groove sampling significantly affect the layout and construction of the exploration project. Due to the limitations of underground mining conditions, groove sampling equipment is often relatively rudimentary, which not only affects the efficiency of groove sampling but also presents problems such as high labor intensity and significant safety risks in groove sampling operations. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a grooving device for underground exploration engineering in metal and non-metal mines, so as to solve the problems of low efficiency and high labor intensity in grooving sampling operations in underground mines.
[0004] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0005] Grooving device for underground exploration engineering in metal and non-metal mines, including:
[0006] The support includes a support rod and a track, wherein the support rod and the track are connected to form a frame structure;
[0007] A movable component, which is mounted on a track and is connected to the track by sliding or rolling;
[0008] A pull rope, which is connected to a movable part and a pneumatic pick used for grooving and sampling.
[0009] In some embodiments, the bracket includes two support rods, and each end of the track is provided with a fixing sleeve that cooperates with the support rod. The fixing sleeve is respectively sleeved on the support rod and fixedly connected to the support rod by locking bolts.
[0010] In some embodiments, the movable component includes at least one movable unit, the movable unit including a roller and a U-shaped frame, the roller being rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame;
[0011] The track is provided with track grooves that cooperate with rollers;
[0012] The pull rope is threaded and connected to the U-shaped frame.
[0013] In some embodiments, the movable component includes two movable units, which are fixedly connected by a connecting rod;
[0014] The pull rope is connected with the ripper after passing through the U-shaped frames on the two movable units in sequence.
[0015] In some embodiments, the two ends of the pull rope are connected with a support sleeve respectively, the support sleeve is connected with the ripper and cooperates with the ripper.
[0016] In some embodiments, the support sleeve is made of flexible material.
[0017] In some embodiments, a traction rope is further included, one end of the traction rope is connected with the pull rope between the two U-shaped frames, and the other end is connected with a handle of the ripper.
[0018] In some embodiments, the traction rope is connected with the pull rope through a pull ring, the traction rope passes through the pull ring and the two ends of the traction rope are connected through a fastening and adjusting member, the fastening and adjusting member can adjust the connecting length of the traction rope while connecting the traction rope with the handle of the ripper.
[0019] In some embodiments, a protective net is arranged on the support.
[0020] In some embodiments, the support rods are hinged with auxiliary support rods respectively, a material collecting bag is connected between the two auxiliary support rods, two corners of the material collecting bag are connected with the two auxiliary support rods respectively, and the other two corners are connected with the upper ends of the support rods through hanging ropes.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0022] In the groove sampling operation, the support is erected at the position to be sampled, the ripper is hoisted on the movable unit through the pull rope, the pull rope provides the hoisting force for the ripper, the operator operates the ripper to sample, the labor intensity of the sampling operation is reduced, and the position of the ripper can be changed by moving the movable unit in the sampling process, so that the sampling operation along the setting direction of the track can be realized, and the efficiency of the groove sampling operation is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the utility model, and should not be regarded as a limitation to the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained without creative labor on the basis of the drawings.
[0024] Figure 1 It is an embodiment structure schematic view of the groove sampling device of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 2Another embodiment structure schematic view of the groove carving device is shown in the utility model embodiment.
[0026] Figure 3 Another embodiment structure schematic view of the groove carving device is shown in the utility model embodiment.
[0027] Figure 4 For Figure 3 The local schematic view at A in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0028] Figure 5 Another embodiment structure schematic view of the groove carving device is shown in the utility model embodiment.
[0029] Figure 6 Another embodiment structure schematic view of the groove carving device is shown in the utility model embodiment.
[0030] Among them:
[0031] 11, support rod, 12, track, 13, fixed sleeve;
[0032] 20, movable piece, 201, roller, 202, U-shaped frame, 21, connecting rod;
[0033] 30, pull rope, 31, support sleeve;
[0034] 40, air pick;
[0035] 50, traction rope, 51, fastening adjusting piece;
[0036] 60, protective net;
[0037] 70, auxiliary support rod, 71, material collecting bag, 72, lifting rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model embodiment clearer, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the utility model embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0039] Referring to Figure 1 In some embodiments of the utility model, the metal and non-metal mine underground exploration engineering groove carving device is used for groove sampling operation in the exploration engineering, comprising:
[0040] Support; the support comprises a support rod 11 and a track 12, and the support rod 11 is connected with the track 12 to form a frame structure;
[0041] Movable piece 20; the movable piece 20 is arranged on the track 12 and is connected with the track through sliding or rolling, so that the movable piece can move on the track;
[0042] Pull rope 30; the pull rope 30 connects the movable piece 20 and the wind pick 40 for channeling sampling.
[0043] In the channeling sampling operation, only need to set up the support at the position to be channeling sampled, hoist the wind pick on the movable piece through the pull rope, provide the hoisting force for the wind pick through the pull rope, and the operator operates the wind pick to perform the channeling sampling, which reduces the labor intensity of the sampling operation; only need to move the movable piece to change the position of the wind pick in the sampling process, which can realize the sampling operation along the setting direction of the track, and the channeling sampling operation is high in efficiency.
[0044] The wind pick 40 is usually provided with an air inlet, the air inlet is connected with the ventilation pipeline in the main roadway underground, and the required power is provided for the wind pick to ensure the safety of the underground construction.
[0045] In some embodiments, the support includes two support rods 11, and the track 12 is provided with a fixed sleeve 13 matched with the support rod at both ends, and the fixed sleeve 13 is sleeved on the support rod 11 and fixedly connected with the support rod through a locking bolt.
[0046] The support structure is composed of two support rods and a track, which is simple in structure, convenient to disassemble and assemble, and can be well applied to the construction operation under the construction conditions of the mine underground exploration engineering site.
[0047] The track and the support rod are connected through the fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve and the support rod are connected through the locking bolt, the locking and loosening between the fixed sleeve and the support rod can be conveniently realized by adjusting the locking bolt, the support is convenient to set up and disassemble, and the height of the track on the support can be conveniently adjusted.
[0048] In the channeling sampling, only need to assemble the support by the support rod and the track on site, support one end of the support on the ground and the other end on the rock wall, install the movable piece on the track (or install the movable piece on the track in advance), and then connect the wind pick to the pull rope to perform the channeling sampling operation.
[0049] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 The movable piece 20 includes a movable unit, the movable unit includes a roller 201 and a U-shaped frame 202, and the roller 201 and the U-shaped frame 202 are connected through an axis;
[0050] Correspondingly, the track 12 is provided with a track groove matched with the roller, the roller is arranged in the track groove, so that the movable piece can stably roll on the track; and the pull rope 30 is arranged on the U-shaped frame 202, and both ends of the pull rope are connected with the wind pick 40, so as to conveniently connect the wind pick to the movable piece.
[0051] The track can be a commonly used angle steel or channel steel; and the support can be a steel pipe used for setting up a scaffold.
[0052] Referring to Figure 2 In some embodiments, the movable member 20 comprises two movable units, and the two movable units are fixedly connected through the connecting rod 21.
[0053] At this time, the pull rope 30 is connected with the ripper 40 after being sequentially threaded through the U-shaped frames 202 on the two movable units.
[0054] The movable member composed of two movable units is more stable in running and installation on the track, and can provide more stable hoisting force for the ripper in the state of hoisting the ripper.
[0055] Referring to Figure 3 In some embodiments, a traction rope 50 can also be provided, one end of the traction rope 50 is connected with the pull rope 30 between the two U-shaped frames, or the traction rope is connected with the pull rope at the part between the two U-shaped frames, and the other end of the traction rope 50 is connected to the handle of the ripper 40.
[0056] The purpose of this setting is to adjust the hoisting height position of the ripper by adjusting the length of the traction rope, so that the ripper can be adjusted to other sampling height positions in the hoisting state, thereby increasing the coverage area of the device during sampling.
[0057] In some embodiments, the traction rope 50 is connected with the pull rope 30 through a pull ring, the traction rope 50 passes through the pull ring and its two ends are connected through a fastening adjusting member 51, which can adjust the connection length of the traction rope while connecting the traction rope with the handle of the ripper, as shown in Figure 4 .
[0058] The pull ring is set to facilitate the connection of the traction rope, and of course, the pull ring can also not be set.
[0059] The fastening adjusting member can fix the two ends of the traction rope, so that the traction rope can be connected with the pull rope and the handle of the ripper; at the same time, the fastening adjusting member can conveniently adjust the connection length of the traction rope, and when the connection length of the traction rope is adjusted, the height of the ripper can be adjusted. The fastening adjusting member with this function is a relatively common structural member in the field of daily necessities, and its structure will not be described here.
[0060] In some embodiments, after the pull rope 30 is threaded onto the U-shaped frame or the pull rope or the pull ring, its two ends are respectively connected with a support sleeve 31, which cooperates with the ripper 40. Through the cooperation and connection between the support sleeve and the ripper, the connection between the ripper and the pull rope is facilitated.
[0061] The support sleeve 31 can adopt a ring sleeve structure matched with the ripper, which can be directly sleeved on the ripper to realize the connection between the ripper and the pull rope.
[0062] Alternatively, the support sleeve 31 can be made of a sheet structure of flexible material, so that when the pneumatic hammer is set on the support sleeve, the support sleeve can be set relative to the shape of the pneumatic hammer, providing stable support and hoisting for the pneumatic hammer.
[0063] In some embodiments, a protective net 60 may be installed on the support. The protective net may be made of metal mesh and is used to prevent rocks from splashing during the sampling operation, thereby providing safety protection.
[0064] Reference Figure 5 An auxiliary support rod 70 is connected to the support rod 11. The auxiliary support rod 70 is hinged to the support rod 11. The auxiliary support rod can provide auxiliary support for the support frame. A material collection bag 71 is connected between the two auxiliary support rods 70. Two corners of the material collection bag 71 are connected to the two auxiliary support rods 70 respectively, and the other two corners are connected to the upper end of the support rod 11 through the hanging rope 72.
[0065] With the auxiliary support rod extended, the collection bag unfolds and is positioned close to the rock wall. The collection bag can collect samples taken from the rock wall and prevent rock fragments from falling and injuring people.
[0066] Reference Figure 6 ,exist Figure 5 Based on the structure shown, the area of the receiving bag can be further increased, for example by connecting the two corners of the receiving bag to the support rod.
[0067] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", and "outer" used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the utility model product is usually placed in during use. They are only used to facilitate the description of this utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0068] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal" or "vertical" in the description of this utility model does not imply that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0069] In the description of the utility model, still need to explain, unless another explicit provision and limitation, if appear term " set ", " install ", " link ", " connect " should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through the intermediate medium, can be two elements inside the communication.
[0070] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form, and any simple modification, equivalent change of the above embodiment according to the technical essence of the utility model falls within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A groove device for underground mine exploration engineering of metal and non-metal mines, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of wind gauge for slot sampling, including: Support, including support pole and track, the support pole is connected with track to form frame structure; Movable element, the movable element is arranged on track, and sliding or rolling connection between track; Pull rope, the pull rope is connected movable element and wind gauge for slot sampling respectively.
2. The metal and nonmetal mine underground exploration engineering groove carving device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support includes two support poles, the track is respectively provided with fixed sleeve matched with support pole at both ends, the fixed sleeve is respectively sleeved on support pole and is fixedly connected with support pole by locking bolt.
3. The metal and nonmetal mine underground exploration engineering groove carving device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable element includes at least one active unit, the active unit includes roller and U-shaped frame, the roller is rotatably connected with U-shaped frame; The track is provided with track groove matched with roller; The pull rope is connected on U-shaped frame.
4. The metal and nonmetal mine underground exploration engineering groove carving device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The movable element includes two active units, and the two active units are fixedly connected by connecting rod; The pull rope is connected with wind gauge after being connected with the U-shaped frame of two active units in sequence.
5. The metal and nonmetal mine underground exploration engineering groove carving device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, Two ends of the pull rope are respectively connected with a support sleeve, the support sleeve is connected with wind gauge and cooperates with wind gauge.
6. The metal and nonmetal mine underground exploration engineering groove carving device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The support sleeve is made of flexible material.
7. The metal and nonmetal mine underground exploration engineering groove carving device according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a traction rope, one end of the traction rope is connected with the pull rope between two U-shaped frames, and the other end is connected with the handle of the wind gauge.
8. The metal and nonmetal mine underground exploration engineering groove carving device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The traction rope is connected with the pull rope by means of a pull ring, the traction rope passes through the pull ring, and both ends of the traction rope are connected by a fastening adjusting member, which can adjust the connection length of the traction rope while connecting the traction rope with the handle of the wind gauge.
9. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support is provided with a protective net.
10. The metal and nonmetal mine underground exploration engineering groove carving device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support pole is respectively hinged with an auxiliary support pole, a material collecting bag is connected between the two auxiliary support poles, two corners of the material collecting bag are respectively connected with the two auxiliary support poles, and the other two corners are respectively connected with the upper end of the support pole by means of a hanging rope.