Hardness detection device for cultivating diamond

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hardness detection, and particularly relates to a hardness detection device for cultivating diamonds, which comprises a base, a feeding mechanism is arranged above the base, and a detection executing mechanism is arranged on one side of the feeding mechanism. Through an arranged detection execution mechanism, a transverse moving assembly is started to move to one side of a feeding mechanism, a diamond to be detected enters a detection table body installed above a bearing table through a material guiding table, a clamping assembly is started to clamp and fix the diamond to be detected, and the transverse moving assembly is started to move to the position under a hardness testing rod arranged on a back plate; the lifting assembly is started to drive the hydraulic press, the hardness testing rod and the pressure gauge to move downwards, the hardness testing rod and the pressure gauge are matched to conduct hardness detection on one face of the diamond, the diamond testing face is adjusted when the other face needs to be detected, and the intermittent assembly is started to drive the detection table body to conduct intermittent rotation detection, so that the detection effect is guaranteed; meanwhile, rotation detection of different detection surfaces of the diamond is increased, the detection efficiency is improved, and practicability is high.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the hardness detection technical field, and specifically relates to a hardness detection device for cultivating diamond. BACKGROUND

[0002] It is known that diamond is an extremely rare mineral, and diamond is a single-element crystal formed by carbon elements under high pressure and high temperature in the deep part of the earth. The chemical composition of diamond is carbon, and it is the only one composed of a single element in gemstones. Pure diamond is colorless and transparent, and different colors are presented due to the mixing of trace elements. Strong diamond luster. Diamond has luminous property, and after sunlight irradiation, it can emit light blue phosphor at night. X-ray irradiation emits sky blue fluorescence. The chemical properties of diamond are very stable, and it is not easy to dissolve in acid and alkali at room temperature, and acid and alkali cannot act on it.

[0003] Through retrieval, the Chinese patent application file with the patent number CN213516713U discloses a hardness detection device for artificial diamond processing, which comprises a rack, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner top of the rack, a hydraulic energy accumulator is fixedly connected to the side of the first hydraulic cylinder, a detection induction head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder, and a workbench is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the rack. The clamping block is clamped and fixed to the artificial diamond by shaking the lead screw, and the slide rod is fixed by the threaded handle, so that the clamping block will not loosen due to vibration during detection, and the clamping block can be replaced according to the size of the detection object.

[0004] According to the related technology in the above, the hydraulic mechanism is used to press the diamond to detect the pressure that can be borne, but the detection device cannot rotate the clamping mechanism for detection according to the shape of the diamond, so it is urgent to design a hardness detection device for cultivating diamond to solve these problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model discloses a hardness detection device for cultivating diamond.

[0006] The utility model realizes the above-mentioned purposes through the following technical schemes:

[0007] A hardness detection device for cultivating diamond, which comprises a base, a feeding mechanism is arranged above the base, and a detection execution mechanism is arranged on one side of the feeding mechanism.

[0008] The detection execution mechanism comprises a back plate fixedly arranged on the rear side of the base, a lifting assembly vertically arranged in the back plate, a hydraulic device arranged on the lifting assembly, a hardness testing rod arranged on the extension end of the hydraulic device, a pressure gauge arranged above the hydraulic device, a transverse moving assembly horizontally arranged above the base, a rotating support shaft vertically installed on the transverse moving assembly, an intermittent assembly installed on one end of the rotating support shaft, a bearing table arranged on the other end of the rotating support shaft, a detection table body installed above the bearing table, a clamping assembly arranged on the detection table body and a material guiding table installed on the detection table body.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a first vertical plate fixedly arranged on one side above the base, a power assembly arranged on the first vertical plate, a rotating rod installed on the power assembly, a conveying belt arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a feeding table installed on the conveying belt and a clamping assembly arranged on the feeding table.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a pneumatic cylinder arranged on the detection table body, and a clamping toothed table installed on the extension end of the pneumatic cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping toothed table is made of rubber-like soft material.

[0012] Preferably, the power assembly comprises a driving motor arranged on the first vertical plate, and a speed reducer arranged on the power end of the driving motor.

[0013] Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod arranged on the feeding table, an arc-shaped opening and closing plate arranged on the extension end of the electric telescopic rod and a soft clamping plate installed on the arc-shaped opening and closing plate.

[0014] Beneficial effects are that:

[0015] The utility model discloses a hardness detection device for cultivating diamond, through the detection execution mechanism, the lateral moving assembly is started to move to the one side of feeding mechanism, and the diamond to be detected is entered into the detection table body installed above the bearing table through the material guiding table, and the diamond to be detected is fixed through the clamping assembly, the lateral moving assembly is started to move to the hardness testing rod below the back plate, and the hydraulic device, the hardness testing rod and the pressure gauge are driven to move down through the lifting assembly, and one side hardness of the diamond is detected through the hardness testing rod and the pressure gauge, and the diamond test surface is adjusted when the other side is detected, the intermittent assembly is started to drive the detection table body to rotate intermittently, which guarantees the detection effect, increases the rotation detection of the different detection surfaces of the diamond, improves the detection efficiency, and is simple to operate and high in practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is another view structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is Figure 1 structure schematic view of A in the middle.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, base; 2, feeding mechanism; 201, first vertical plate; 202, driving motor; 2021, rotating rod; 203, conveying belt; 204, feeding table; 205, electric telescopic rod; 206, arc-shaped opening and closing plate; 207, soft clamping plate; 208, speed reducer; 3, detection execution mechanism; 301, back plate; 302, lifting assembly; 303, hydraulic device; 3031, hardness test rod; 3032, pressure gauge; 304, transverse movement assembly; 305, rotating support shaft; 306, intermittent assembly; 307, bearing table; 308, detection table body; 309, air cylinder; 310, material guiding table; 311, clamping tooth table. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0022] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like is the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore, cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model; the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the utility model, it also needs to be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] Refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: a hardness detection device for cultivating diamond, including base 1, feed mechanism 2 is provided in the upper of base 1, and feed mechanism 2 side is provided with detection execution mechanism 3.

[0025] In the embodiment: feed mechanism 2 includes the first vertical plate 201 fixedly arranged in the upper of base 1 side, power assembly is arranged on the first vertical plate 201, power assembly is installed with rotating rod 2021, rotating rod 2021 outer surface is provided with transport belt 203, and transport belt 203 is installed with feed table 204, and feed table 204 is provided with clamping assembly. Power assembly includes the drive motor 202 arranged on the first vertical plate 201, and the power end of drive motor 202 is provided with reducer 208. Clamping assembly includes electric telescopic rod 205 arranged on feed table 204, and the telescopic end of electric telescopic rod 205 is provided with arc-shaped open-close plate 206, and arc-shaped open-close plate 206 is installed with soft clamping plate 207.

[0026] In the embodiment: detection execution mechanism 3 includes backboard 301 fixedly arranged in the rear side of base 1, and lifting assembly 302 is vertically arranged in backboard 301, and lifting assembly 302 includes lifting lead screw arranged in backboard 301, and one end of lifting lead screw is installed with power motor, and the outer surface of lifting lead screw is provided with lifting table. Lifting assembly 302 is provided with hydraulic device 303, and the telescopic end of hydraulic device 303 is provided with hardness test rod 3031, and the upper of hydraulic device 303 is provided with pressure gauge 3032, and pressure gauge 3032 is used to carry out pressure control when detecting, and it is prior art. The upper of base 1 is provided with transverse moving assembly 304, and rotating support shaft 305 is vertically installed on transverse moving assembly 304, and one end of rotating support shaft 305 is installed with intermittent assembly 306, and intermittent assembly 306 includes groove wheel arranged in one end of rotating support shaft 305, and groove rod is arranged in one side of groove wheel, and one end of groove rod is provided with step motor. The other end of rotating support shaft 305 is provided with bearing table 307, and detection table body 308 is installed on the upper of bearing table 307, and clamping assembly is arranged on detection table body 308, and material guide table 310 is installed on detection table body 308. Clamping assembly includes cylinder 309 arranged on detection table body 308, and clamping tooth table 311 is installed on the telescopic end of cylinder 309. Clamping tooth table 311 is rubbery soft material. Clamping tooth table 311 is sawtooth, and it is more firm when clamping diamond. Hardness detection head is installed on hardness test rod 3031. Transverse moving assembly 304 includes horizontal lead screw arranged horizontally on the upper of base 1, and the outer surface of horizontal lead screw is provided with horizontal moving table, and one end of horizontal lead screw is provided with first motor.

[0027] Working principle: in use, first, the diamond to be detected is placed in the feeding table 204, the electric telescopic rod 205 is started to push the arc-shaped opening and closing plate 206 and the soft clamping plate 207 to move relatively to pre-clamp the diamond, the driving motor 202 and the speed reducer 208 are started to drive the rotating rod 2021 to rotate, the conveying belt 203 is driven to rotate and move, and the pre-clamped diamond is moved, when the pre-clamped diamond moves to the predetermined position and stops, the transverse moving assembly 304 is started to drive the rotating support shaft 305, the intermittent assembly 306, the bearing table 307 and the detection table body 308 to move transversely to the left, when the guide table 310 on the detection table body 308 moves to the side of the feeding table 204, it stops, the diamond in the feeding table 204 on the conveying belt 203 moves to the guide table 310, when the diamond enters the detection table body 308, the cylinder 309 is started to push the clamping tooth table 311 to move towards each other to clamp the diamond, since the clamping tooth table 311 is a sawtooth-shaped soft material, when the clamping tooth table 311 clamps the diamond, the diamond is protected, the transverse moving assembly 304 is started to drive the detection table body 308 with the diamond to move to the right, when the detection table body 308 with the diamond moves to the position directly below the hardness testing rod 3031, it stops, the lifting assembly 302 is started to drive the hydraulic device 303 and the hardness testing rod 3031 to move downwards, when they move to the position above the diamond to be detected and contact each other, it stops, the hydraulic device 303 and the hardness testing rod 3031 are started to move downwards to detect the hardness of the diamond, and the pressure gauge 3032 is used for detection control, when the detection of one side of the diamond is completed, the other side of the diamond is turned over to be detected, the intermittent assembly 306 is started to drive the detection table body 308 with the clamped diamond to rotate intermittently to detect the hardness.

[0028] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for preferred embodiments of the utility model have described, and do not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be contained in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A hardness testing device for use in growing diamonds, characterized by: Including the base (1), the base (1) is provided with feeding mechanism (2), one side of feeding mechanism (2) is provided with detection execution mechanism (3); The detection execution mechanism (3) includes a back plate (301) fixedly arranged on the back side of the base (1), a lifting assembly (302) vertically arranged in the back plate (301), a hydraulic device (303) arranged on the lifting assembly (302), a hardness test rod (3031) arranged at the telescopic end of the hydraulic device (303), a pressure gauge (3032) arranged above the hydraulic device (303), a transverse movement assembly (304) transversely arranged above the base (1), a rotary support shaft (305) vertically installed on the transverse movement assembly (304), an intermittent assembly (306) installed at one end of the rotary support shaft (305), a bearing table (307) arranged at the other end of the rotary support shaft (305), a detection table body (308) installed above the bearing table (307), a clamping assembly arranged on the detection table body (308), and a material guiding table (310) installed on the detection table body (308).

2. A hardness testing device for growing diamonds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (2) includes a first vertical plate (201) fixedly arranged on one side above the base (1), a power assembly arranged on the first vertical plate (201), a rotating rod (2021) installed on the power assembly, a conveying belt (203) arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod (2021), a feeding table (204) installed on the conveying belt (203), and a clamping assembly arranged on the feeding table (204).

3. The hardness testing device for growing diamonds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a pneumatic cylinder (309) arranged on the detection table body (308), and a clamping toothed table (311) installed at the telescopic end of the pneumatic cylinder (309).

4. A hardness testing device for growing diamonds as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The clamping toothed table (311) is made of rubber-like soft material.

5. The hardness testing device for growing diamonds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly includes a driving motor (202) arranged on the first vertical plate (201), and a speed reducer (208) arranged at the power end of the driving motor (202).

6. The hardness testing device for growing diamonds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes an electric telescopic rod (205) arranged on the feeding table (204), an arc-shaped opening and closing plate (206) arranged at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (205), and a soft clamping plate (207) installed on the arc-shaped opening and closing plate (206).

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