Fertilizing and ditching operation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing and ditching operation device and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. Comprising a shovel handle, a connecting plate, a fertilizing and ditching shovel and a fertilizer discharging pipe, the shovel handle is connected with a rack through a mounting adjusting hole formed in the shovel handle, the connecting plate is arranged at the lower end of the shovel handle, the connecting plate is connected with the top of the fertilizing and ditching shovel through a safety pin and a hinge pin, and the end face of the rear side of the fertilizing and ditching shovel is connected with the fertilizer discharging pipe through a fertilizer discharging pipe connecting bolt; a main cutting edge and an auxiliary cutting edge are arranged on the working side of a shovel body of the fertilizing and ditching shovel, the main cutting edge is of a concave arc structure, and the auxiliary cutting edge is located below the tail end of the main cutting edge and is perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The fertilizing and ditching operation device is simple in structure, high in soil penetrating capacity, good in trafficability, high in adaptability and capable of effectively improving the fertilizing and ditching operation effect and improving the fertilizing operation quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and in particular relates to a fertilization and ditching operation device. Background Technology

[0002] The function of a fertilizer furrow opener is to create furrows, guide fertilizer into them, and cover the fertilizer with soil. The quality of furrow opening has a significant impact on the effectiveness of fertilization and crop yield. When fertilizing crops, different fertilizer furrow openers should be selected based on the agronomic requirements of the crop, the surface mulch, and soil conditions. Furrow openers can be divided into two main categories according to their entry angle: acute-angle furrow openers and obtuse-angle furrow openers. Acute-angle furrow openers have better entry ability but poorer passing ability; obtuse-angle furrow openers have poorer entry ability but better passing ability. Especially when soil moisture is poor and soil compaction is high, the entry effect of obtuse-angle furrow openers is less than ideal. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a novel fertilization ditching device that combines the advantages of both acute-angle and obtuse-angle ditchers. This solves the problem of fertilization ditching operations when soil moisture is poor and soil compaction is high, improves the adaptability of the equipment, and enhances the fertilization effect.

[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model discloses a fertilization and trenching operation device, including a shovel handle, a connecting plate, a fertilization trenching shovel, and a fertilizer discharge pipe. The shovel handle is connected to the frame through an installation and adjustment hole. The lower end of the shovel handle is provided with a connecting plate, which is connected to the top of the fertilization trenching shovel through a safety pin and a hinge pin. The rear end face of the fertilization trenching shovel is connected to the fertilizer discharge pipe through a fertilizer discharge pipe connecting bolt. The working side of the shovel body of the fertilization trenching shovel has a main cutting edge and a secondary cutting edge. The main cutting edge has a concave arc structure, and the secondary cutting edge is located below the end of the main cutting edge and is perpendicular to the horizontal plane.

[0006] Furthermore, the shovel handle has a rectangular cross-section and is provided with multiple equally spaced installation and adjustment holes.

[0007] Furthermore, the connecting plate includes a horizontal plate, a left plate, and a right plate. One end of the left plate and the right plate are connected by the horizontal plate, and the other end has a fork-shaped structure. The lower ends of the left plate and the right plate are provided with connecting plate safety pin holes and connecting plate hinge pin holes. The angle α between the center line of the connecting plate safety pin holes and connecting plate hinge pin holes of the left plate or the right plate and the horizontal plane is 10°-15°.

[0008] Furthermore, the fertilizer trenching shovel includes the shovel body, the main cutting edge and the secondary cutting edge. The shovel body is provided with a fertilizer trenching shovel safety pin hole and a fertilizer trenching shovel hinge pin hole that are connected to the connecting plate on the top. The two sides of the shovel body are provided with rectangular grooves for installing fertilizer discharge pipes.

[0009] Furthermore, the angle β between the top face and the rear face of the fertilizer trenching shovel is 75°-80°.

[0010] Furthermore, the fertilizer discharge pipe is composed of an upper pipe and a lower pipe connected in transition. The upper pipe has a circular cross-section structure, and the lower pipe has a rectangular cross-section structure. The bottom of the lower pipe is a sloping fertilizer discharge port, and a fertilizer discharge pipe connecting plate is provided on the pipe wall on the longer side of the lower pipe, which is connected to the fertilizer discharge pipe mounting rectangular grooves on both sides of the shovel body.

[0011] Furthermore, after installation, the two sides of the fertilizer discharge pipe are flush with the two sides of the shovel body.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This utility model relates to a fertilization ditching device. During operation, as the machine travels, it creates trenches and guides fertilizer into the trenches, covering the soil with the fertilizer to provide favorable nutritional conditions for crop growth. This novel fertilization ditching device has a simple structure, is easy to adjust, has good soil entry and cutting capabilities, and is reliable in operation. It can effectively improve the adaptability of fertilization machinery and enhance the fertilization effect. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a trenching device provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the connecting plate structure;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The left view;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a fertilizer trenching shovel;

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cutting edge of a fertilizer trenching shovel;

[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the fertilizer discharge pipe structure.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Shovel handle, 2. Connecting plate, 3. Fertilizer trenching shovel, 4. Fertilizer discharge pipe connecting bolt, 5. Fertilizer discharge pipe, 6. Safety pin, 7. Hinge pin, 8. Installation adjustment hole, 9. Horizontal plate, 10. Left plate, 11. Right plate, 12. Safety pin hole of connecting plate, 13. Hinge pin hole of connecting plate, 14. Main cutting edge, 15. Secondary cutting edge, 16. Lower end face, 17. Rectangular groove for installing fertilizer discharge pipe, 18. Rear end face, 19. Safety pin hole of fertilizer trenching shovel, 20. Hinge pin hole of fertilizer trenching shovel, 21. Top end face, 22. Shovel body, 23. Upper pipe, 24. Lower pipe, 25. Fertilizer discharge pipe connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Example 1: As Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model discloses a fertilization and trenching device, including a shovel handle 1, a connecting plate 2, a fertilization trenching shovel 3, and a fertilizer discharge pipe 5. The shovel handle 1 is connected to the frame through an installation adjustment hole 5. The lower end of the shovel handle 1 is provided with a connecting plate 2, which is connected to the top of the fertilization trenching shovel 3 through a safety pin 6 and a hinge pin 7. The rear end face 18 of the fertilization trenching shovel 3 is connected to the fertilizer discharge pipe 5 through a fertilizer discharge pipe connecting bolt 4. The working side of the shovel body of the fertilization trenching shovel 3 has a main cutting edge 14 and a secondary cutting edge 15. The main cutting edge 14 has a concave arc structure, and the secondary cutting edge 15 is located below the end of the main cutting edge 14 and is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, which facilitates the fertilization trenching shovel entering the soil and reduces the entanglement of straw and weeds, thereby improving the soil entry performance of the fertilization trenching shovel.

[0023] The shovel handle 1 has a rectangular cross-section and is provided with multiple equally spaced installation adjustment holes 8 to facilitate adjustment of the installation height.

[0024] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the connecting plate 2 includes a horizontal plate 9, a left plate 10, and a right plate 11. One end of the left plate 10 and the right plate 11 are connected by the horizontal plate 9, and the other end has a fork-shaped structure. The lower ends of the left plate 10 and the right plate 11 are provided with connecting plate safety pin holes 12 and connecting plate hinge pin holes 13. The angle α between the center line of the connecting plate safety pin holes 12 and connecting plate hinge pin holes 13 of the left plate 10 or the right plate 11 and the horizontal plane is 10°.

[0025] like Figure 4 As shown, the fertilizing trenching shovel 3 includes the shovel body 22, the main cutting edge 14 and the secondary cutting edge 15. The shovel body 22 is provided with a fertilizing trenching shovel safety pin hole 19 and a fertilizing trenching shovel hinge pin hole 20 that are connected to the connecting plate 2. The two sides of the shovel body 22 are provided with rectangular grooves 17 for installing fertilizer discharge pipes, which are used to connect fertilizer discharge pipes 5.

[0026] The angle β between the top face 21 and the rear face 18 of the fertilizer trenching shovel 3 is 75°.

[0027] like Figure 5 As shown, the fertilizer discharge pipe 5 is composed of an upper pipe 23 and a lower pipe 24 connected in transition. The upper pipe 23 has a circular cross-section structure and is used to connect the fertilizer box. The lower pipe 24 has a rectangular cross-section structure. The bottom of the lower pipe 24 is a sloping fertilizer discharge port. On the longer side of the lower pipe 24, there is a fertilizer discharge pipe connecting plate 25 that is connected to the fertilizer discharge pipe mounting rectangular groove 17 on both sides of the shovel body 22.

[0028] After installation, the two sides of the fertilizer discharge pipe 5 are flush with the two sides of the shovel body 22.

[0029] When the fertilizer trenching shovel 3 encounters significant resistance or obstacles during operation, the safety pin 6 of the fertilizer trenching shovel is sheared, and the fertilizer trenching shovel 3 rotates backward around the hinge pin 7 to prevent damage to the fertilizer trenching shovel.

[0030] Example 2: This example differs from Example 1 in that the center line connecting the safety pin hole of the connecting plate of the left or right plate and the hinge pin hole of the connecting plate forms an angle α of 15° with the horizontal plane. The angle β between the top surface and the rear end face of the fertilizer trenching shovel is 80°.

[0031] Example 3: This example differs from Example 1 in that the line connecting the center of the safety pin hole of the connecting plate of the left or right plate and the hinge pin hole of the connecting plate forms an angle α of 12° with the horizontal plane. The angle β between the top surface and the rear end face of the fertilizer trenching shovel is 78°.

[0032] Components not described in detail in this application are all existing conventional technologies and will not be described further here.

[0033] It is understood that the above specific description of this utility model is only used to illustrate this utility model and is not limited to the technical solutions described in the embodiments of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to this utility model to achieve the same technical effect; as long as the use needs are met, they are all within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilization trenching device, characterized in that: The device includes a shovel handle, a connecting plate, a fertilizer trenching shovel, and a fertilizer discharge pipe. The shovel handle is connected to the frame through an installation and adjustment hole. The lower end of the shovel handle is equipped with a connecting plate, which is connected to the top of the fertilizer trenching shovel via a safety pin and a hinge pin. The rear end face of the fertilizer trenching shovel is connected to the fertilizer discharge pipe via a fertilizer discharge pipe connecting bolt. The working side of the shovel body of the fertilizer trenching shovel has a main cutting edge and a secondary cutting edge. The main cutting edge has a concave arc structure, and the secondary cutting edge is located below the end of the main cutting edge and is perpendicular to the horizontal plane.

2. The fertilization trenching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shovel handle has a rectangular cross-section and is provided with multiple equally spaced installation and adjustment holes.

3. The fertilization trenching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate includes a horizontal plate, a left plate, and a right plate. One end of the left plate and the right plate are connected by the horizontal plate, and the other end has a fork-shaped structure. The lower ends of the left plate and the right plate are provided with connecting plate safety pin holes and connecting plate hinge pin holes. The angle α between the center line of the connecting plate safety pin holes and connecting plate hinge pin holes of the left plate or the right plate and the horizontal plane is 10°-15°.

4. The fertilization trenching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer trenching shovel includes a shovel body, a main cutting edge and a secondary cutting edge. The top of the shovel body is provided with a fertilizer trenching shovel safety pin hole and a fertilizer trenching shovel hinge pin hole that are connected to the connecting plate. The two sides of the shovel body are provided with rectangular grooves for installing fertilizer discharge pipes.

5. The fertilization trenching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle β between the top face and the rear face of the fertilizer trenching shovel is 75°-80°.

6. The fertilization trenching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer discharge pipe is composed of an upper pipe and a lower pipe connected by a transition. The upper pipe has a circular cross-section structure, and the lower pipe has a rectangular cross-section structure. The bottom of the lower pipe is a sloping fertilizer discharge port. On the longer side of the lower pipe, there is a fertilizer discharge pipe connecting plate that matches the rectangular grooves on both sides of the shovel body for connecting with the fertilizer discharge pipe.

7. The fertilization trenching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: After installation, the two sides of the fertilizer discharge pipe are flush with the two sides of the shovel body.

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