Crop breeding and fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of fertilization, in particular to a crop breeding and fertilizing device which comprises a fertilizing liquid box, a lantern ring, soil turning shovels, fertilizing pipes, a connecting handle, a liquid storage box, a liquid extraction guide pipe and a piston cylinder, the lantern ring is installed on the outer ring side of the fertilizing liquid box, the soil turning shovels are installed on the side wall of the lantern ring at equal intervals, and the fertilizing pipes are installed on the side wall of the fertilizing liquid box. A liquid extraction guide pipe is installed at the rear end in the fertilizing pipe, a piston cylinder is installed at the front end in the fertilizing pipe, connecting handles are installed on the front side and the rear side of a fertilizing liquid box, and a liquid storage box is installed between the connecting handles. The air permeability and water permeability of soil are improved. Therefore, root growth of crops is facilitated, activity of microorganisms in soil can be promoted, and fertility of the soil is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilization, specifically to a crop breeding fertilization device. Background Technology

[0002] A crop breeding and fertilization device is a piece of equipment used for breeding and fertilization in the crop planting process. It mainly includes a seeder and a fertilizer applicator. These devices help farmers efficiently carry out sowing and fertilization operations through automation or semi-automation, thereby improving agricultural production efficiency. Chinese patent 219644563 (authorization announcement number CN) discloses a crop breeding and fertilization device. This patented technology, during crop breeding, involves selecting an appropriate number of nozzles and plugs connected to an internally threaded pipe. The plugs separate the nozzles to ensure the spacing matches the planting spacing of the crops. Simultaneously, rotating the screw changes the position of the wheels, positioning them within the gaps between the crops, reducing the probability of damage. An external mobile device then moves the entire unit. During this movement, a microcontroller activates a water pump, allowing liquid fertilizer from the storage tank to be transported through the connecting pipe into the fertilization pipe, finally spraying out from the nozzles to fertilize the crops. This design allows for easy adjustment of the fertilization spacing and the spacing of the support wheels, adapting to different planting spacings and reducing the probability of damage during movement, thus improving the fertilization quality. However, this design cannot be used for land requiring tilling for fertilization. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a crop breeding and fertilization device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a crop breeding fertilization device, including a fertilizer tank, a collar, a soil-turning blade, a fertilizer tube, a connecting handle, a storage tank, a liquid extraction conduit, and a piston cylinder. The collar is installed on the outer ring of the fertilizer tank, and multiple soil-turning blades are installed at equal intervals on the side wall of the collar. Multiple fertilizer tubes are installed on the side wall of the fertilizer tank. A liquid extraction conduit is installed at the rear end of the fertilizer tube, and a piston cylinder is installed at the front end of the fertilizer tube. Connecting handles are installed on the front and rear sides of the fertilizer tank, and a storage tank is installed between the connecting handles.

[0004] Preferably, the fertilizer solution tank has an inlet on the front side, and a cap is installed inside the inlet;

[0005] Preferably: A shaft groove is installed at the middle position of the front and rear sides of the fertilizer tank, a rotating shaft is installed in the shaft groove, a connecting handle is connected to the rotating shaft, a handle is installed at the top of the connecting handle, multiple fixing plates are installed between the connecting handles, a baffle is installed on the side wall of the bottom fixing plate, and a storage tank is fixedly installed on the upper side of the fixing plate.

[0006] Preferably, the main blade is installed on the top of the soil-turning blade, and the secondary blade is installed on the side wall of the soil-turning blade;

[0007] Preferably, the fertilizer tube has an assembly cavity at its front end, a piston cylinder is installed in the assembly cavity, a piston rod is installed in the piston cylinder, and a liquid-lifting piston is connected to the piston rod. A liquid storage chamber is provided at the rear end of the assembly cavity, and a piston groove is provided at the rear end of the liquid storage chamber. A connecting block is installed inside the rear end of the fertilizer tube, and a liquid-lifting conduit is connected to the connecting block. An outlet pipe is installed on the side wall of the fertilizer tube.

[0008] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0009] 1. By gripping the forward-propelling device, the soil-turning blades rotate and move forward, easily turning over the soil, breaking up the hardened surface layer, and improving soil aeration and water permeability. This not only benefits crop root growth but also promotes soil microbial activity, improving soil fertility;

[0010] 2. The liquid extraction conduit uses the action of the liquid extraction piston to guide the liquid in the fertilizer solution tank into the storage chamber, and then discharges the fertilizer solution through the liquid outlet pipe;

[0011] 3. When the liquid in the fertilizer tank is insufficient, it can be replenished through the storage tank, eliminating the need to go back and forth to fetch liquid and improving fertilization efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crop breeding and fertilization device provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0013] Figure 2 This application provides a crop breeding and fertilization device. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of structure A;

[0014] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of a crop breeding and fertilization device provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a crop breeding and fertilization device provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a partial exploded structural diagram of a crop breeding and fertilization device provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Fertilizer tank; 2. Collar; 3. Tillage blade; 4. Fertilizer pipe; 5. Connecting handle; 6. Storage tank; 7. Cap; 8. Lifting pipe; 9. Piston cylinder; 101. Inlet; 102. Shaft groove; 301. Main blade; 302. Secondary blade; 401. Outlet pipe; 402. Assembly cavity; 403. Piston groove; 404. Storage chamber; 501. Handle; 502. Fixing plate; 503. Baffle; 504. Rotating shaft; 801. Connecting block; 901. Piston rod; 902. Lifting piston. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

[0019] Example

[0020] Please see Figures 1-5 This embodiment provides a crop breeding fertilization device, including a fertilizer tank 1, a collar 2, a soil turning blade 3, a fertilizer pipe 4, a connecting handle 5, a storage tank 6, a liquid extraction conduit 8, and a piston cylinder 9. The collar 2 is installed on the outer ring side of the fertilizer tank 1, and multiple soil turning blades 3 are installed at equal intervals on the side wall of the collar 2. Multiple fertilizer pipes 4 are installed on the side wall of the fertilizer tank 1. The liquid extraction conduit 8 is installed at the rear end of the fertilizer pipe 4, and the piston cylinder 9 is installed at the front end of the fertilizer pipe 4. The connecting handle 5 is installed on the front and rear sides of the fertilizer tank 1, and the storage tank 6 is installed between the connecting handles 5.

[0021] Specifically, the fertilizer solution tank 1 has an inlet 101 on the front side, and a cap 7 is installed inside the inlet 101. A shaft groove 102 is installed in the middle of the front and rear sides of the fertilizer solution tank 1. A rotating shaft 504 is installed inside the shaft groove 102. A connecting handle 5 is connected to the rotating shaft 504. A grip 501 is installed on the top of the connecting handle 5. Multiple fixing plates 502 are installed between the connecting handles 5. A baffle 503 is installed on the side wall of the bottom fixing plate 502. A storage tank 6 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the fixing plate 502. A main blade 30 is installed on the top of the soil-turning blade 3. 1. A secondary blade 302 is installed on the side wall of the soil turning blade 3. An assembly cavity 402 is provided at the front end of the fertilizer pipe 4. A piston cylinder 9 is installed in the assembly cavity 402. A piston rod 901 is installed in the piston cylinder 9. The piston rod 901 is connected to and installed with the liquid lifting piston 902. A liquid storage chamber 404 is provided at the rear end of the assembly cavity 402. A piston groove 403 is provided at the rear end of the liquid storage chamber 404. A connecting block 801 is installed in the rear end of the fertilizer pipe 4. The connecting block 801 is connected to and installed with the liquid lifting conduit 8. An outlet pipe 401 is installed on the side wall of the fertilizer pipe 4.

[0022] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0023] In a crop breeding and fertilization device, the device is pushed forward by the handle 501, causing the soil-turning blades 3 to rotate and move forward. The main blade 301 and the secondary blade 302 can easily turn over the soil, breaking up the hardened surface layer and improving soil aeration and water permeability. This not only benefits crop root growth but also promotes soil microbial activity and improves soil fertility. Simultaneously, the liquid extraction conduit 8, through the action of the liquid extraction piston 902, guides the liquid from the fertilizer liquid tank 1 into the storage chamber 404, and discharges the fertilizer liquid through the outlet pipe 401. When the liquid in the fertilizer liquid tank 1 is insufficient, it can be replenished through the storage tank 6, eliminating the need for repeated liquid retrieval and improving fertilization efficiency.

[0024] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A crop breeding and fertilization device, characterized in that, The system includes a fertilizer tank (1), a collar (2), a soil turning blade (3), a fertilizer pipe (4), a connecting handle (5), a storage tank (6), a liquid extraction conduit (8), and a piston cylinder (9). The collar (2) is installed on the outer ring side of the fertilizer tank (1). Multiple soil turning blades (3) are installed at equal intervals on the side wall of the collar (2). Multiple fertilizer pipes (4) are installed on the side wall of the fertilizer tank (1). A liquid extraction conduit (8) is installed at the rear end of the fertilizer pipe (4). A piston cylinder (9) is installed at the front end of the fertilizer pipe (4). Connecting handles (5) are installed on the front and rear sides of the fertilizer tank (1). The storage tank (6) is installed between the connecting handles (5).

2. The crop breeding and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fertilizer tank (1) has an inlet (101) on the front side, and a cap (7) is installed inside the inlet (101).

3. The crop breeding and fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fertilizer tank (1) has a shaft groove (102) installed in the middle of the front and rear sides. A rotating shaft (504) is installed in the shaft groove (102), and the rotating shaft (504) is connected to the connecting handle (5).

4. The crop breeding and fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A handle (501) is installed on the top of the connecting handle (5), and multiple fixing plates (502) are installed between the connecting handles (5). A baffle (503) is installed on the side wall of the bottom fixing plate (502), and a liquid storage tank (6) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the fixing plate (502).

5. The crop breeding and fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the soil-turning blade (3) is equipped with a main blade (301), and the side wall of the soil-turning blade (3) is equipped with a secondary blade (302).

6. The crop breeding and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fertilizer tube (4) has an assembly cavity (402) at its front end. A piston cylinder (9) is installed in the assembly cavity (402). A piston rod (901) is installed in the piston cylinder (9). The piston rod (901) is connected to the liquid extraction piston (902).

7. The crop breeding and fertilization device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The assembly cavity (402) has a liquid storage chamber (404) at its rear end, and a piston groove (403) is provided at its rear end.

8. A crop breeding and fertilization device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A connecting block (801) is installed inside the rear end of the fertilizer application pipe (4), and the connecting block (801) is connected to the liquid extraction conduit (8).

9. A crop breeding and fertilization device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The fertilizer application pipe (4) has an outlet pipe (401) installed on its side wall.

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