Dust removal equipment for circuit board recycling and crushing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of circuit board recovery, in particular to dust removal equipment for circuit board recovery and crushing, which comprises a treatment box, a sealing plate is mounted on the outer wall of the top of the treatment box, an air outlet is arranged at the top of the outer wall of one side of the treatment box, and a drain pipe is welded at the center of the outer wall of the bottom of the treatment box. A first filtering assembly is mounted on the inner wall of the air outlet, a second filtering assembly is arranged at one end of the outer wall of the top of the sealing plate, and a third filtering assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the treatment box; the filter assembly I comprises a filter screen mounted at one end of the inner wall of the air outlet and a screen cylinder inserted into the inner wall of the air outlet; the second filter assembly comprises an insertion hole formed in one end of the outer wall of the top of the sealing plate and a sealing strip inserted into the insertion hole in a sealed mode. The gas is intercepted by the plug board and the filter screen, and all impurities are intercepted on the outer wall of the plug board, so that the impurities and particles in the air are conveniently intercepted, and the influence of dust and particles on the surrounding environment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of circuit board recycling technology, and in particular to a dust removal device for circuit board recycling and crushing. Background Technology

[0002] Circuit board names include: ceramic circuit board, alumina ceramic circuit board, aluminum nitride ceramic circuit board, circuit board, PCB board, aluminum substrate, high frequency board, thick copper board, impedance board, PCB, ultra-thin circuit board, ultra-thin circuit board, printed circuit board (copper etching technology), etc.

[0003] The circuit board recycling process requires crushing the recycled circuit boards. The crushed circuit boards are easier to contact with solutions in the future to dissolve the metal contained in the circuit boards and thus recover the metal from the waste circuit boards. However, most circuit boards are made of resin and other materials, and the recycled circuit boards contain a lot of dust. The waste and dust generated during the crushing process will escape from the crushing equipment, which will affect the surrounding environment and people. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the aforementioned problems and shortcomings by proposing a dust removal device for circuit board recycling and crushing: residual dust is intercepted and adsorbed by a mesh cylinder, filter material, and threaded plate, and the treated gas is then discharged from the fan, which facilitates the processing of the crushing process, improves the air treatment accuracy, avoids the impact of dust on the environment and personnel, and solves the problem of the impact of dust and particulate waste generated during the crushing process on the surrounding environment and personnel.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A dust removal device for recycling and crushing circuit boards includes a processing box. A sealing plate is installed on the top outer wall of the processing box, and an air outlet is provided on the top of one side outer wall of the processing box. A drain pipe is welded to the center of the bottom outer wall of the processing box, and a filter assembly one is installed on the inner wall of the air outlet. A filter assembly two is provided at one end of the top outer wall of the sealing plate, and a filter assembly three is provided on the bottom inner wall of the processing box. Filter assembly one includes a filter screen installed at one end of the inner wall of the air outlet and a mesh cylinder inserted into the inner wall of the air outlet. Filter assembly two includes an insertion hole opened at one end of the top outer wall of the sealing plate and a sealing strip sealed and inserted into the insertion hole. Filter assembly three includes a cleaning port opened at the drain pipe on one side outer wall of the processing box and a filter pipe inserted at the cleaning port on the inner wall of the processing box.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the mesh cylinder is provided with filter material, and a threaded plate is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the mesh cylinder, and the outer wall of the mesh cylinder is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air outlet.

[0008] Preferably, an installation pipe is installed on the outer wall of one end of the air outlet, and a fan is installed on the outer wall of one end of the installation pipe, and microholes are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the threaded plate.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the processing box has an insertion hole at the air outlet, and a plug plate is welded to the center of the bottom outer wall of the sealing strip. The two outer walls of the plug plate are slidably connected to the outer walls of the air outlet and the insertion hole.

[0010] Preferably, a scraper is installed on the bottom outer wall of the sealing plate at the plug-in plate, and one side of the outer wall of the scraper is in contact with one side of the outer wall of the plug-in plate. The outer wall of the plug-in plate has through holes that are evenly distributed at the air outlet.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing disc is welded to the outer wall of one end of the filter tube, and the outer wall of the sealing disc is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the cleaning port. An adding pipe is connected to the middle of the outer wall of one side of the treatment box, and valves are installed at one end of both the adding pipe and the drain pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a partition plate is welded to the center of the bottom outer wall of the sealing plate, and the two outer walls of the partition plate are slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box, and an air inlet pipe is connected to the top outer wall of the sealing plate.

[0013] Preferably, the fan is connected to a switch via a wire, and the switch is connected to a power source via a wire.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The plug plate and filter screen intercept the gas in two ways, trapping all impurities on the outer wall of the plug plate, which facilitates the interception of impurities and particles in the air and reduces the impact of dust and particles on the surrounding environment.

[0016] 2. Dust and debris entering the treatment box move downwards under the obstruction of the partition plate. Most of the debris and dust will come into contact with the water at the bottom of the treatment box. After contact, the increased weight of the debris and dust will cause them to fall into the water and be collected, making it easier for subsequent centralized treatment.

[0017] 3. Residual dust is intercepted and adsorbed by the mesh cylinder, filter media and threaded plate. The treated gas is then discharged from the blower, which facilitates the processing of the crushing process, improves the air treatment accuracy, and avoids the impact of dust on the environment and personnel. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dust removal device for recycling and crushing circuit boards proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the air outlet structure of a dust removal device for recycling and crushing circuit boards proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sealing plate of a dust removal device for circuit board recycling and crushing proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the processing box of a dust removal device for recycling and crushing circuit boards proposed in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Processing box, 2. Sealing plate, 3. Air outlet, 4. Drain pipe, 5. Filter assembly one, 6. Filter assembly two, 7. Filter assembly three, 8. Filter screen, 9. Filter cylinder, 10. Filter media, 11. Threaded plate, 12. Installation pipe, 13. Fan, 14. Insertion hole, 15. Sealing strip, 16. Insertion hole, 17. Insertion plate, 18. Scraper strip, 19. Divider plate, 20. Air inlet pipe, 21. Addition pipe, 22. Valve, 23. Filter pipe, 24. Sealing circular plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] Reference Figure 1-2 and Figure 4 A dust removal device for recycling and crushing circuit boards includes a processing box 1, a sealing plate 2 installed on the top outer wall of the processing box 1, an air outlet 3 provided on the top of one side outer wall of the processing box 1, a drain pipe 4 welded at the center of the bottom outer wall of the processing box 1, a filter assembly 5 installed on the inner wall of the air outlet 3, a filter assembly 6 provided at one end of the top outer wall of the sealing plate 2, and a filter assembly 7 provided on the bottom inner wall of the processing box 1.

[0026] The filter assembly 5 includes a filter screen 8 installed on one end of the inner wall of the air outlet 3 and a mesh cylinder 9 inserted into the inner wall of the air outlet 3. The mesh cylinder 9, filter media 10 and threaded plate 11 in the air outlet 3 cooperate with each other to filter and adsorb air, further improving cleaning accuracy and efficiency.

[0027] The inner wall of the screen cylinder 9 is provided with filter media 10. One end of the inner wall of the screen cylinder 9 is threadedly connected with a threaded plate 11. The outer wall of the screen cylinder 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air outlet 3. After removing the installation tube 12, the screen cylinder 9 can be taken out from the inside of the air outlet 3 through the threaded plate 11. After opening the threaded plate 11, the outer wall of the screen cylinder 9 and the filter media 10 can be replaced and cleaned, which is convenient for cleaning, easy for installation and assembly, and improves the processing efficiency and accuracy.

[0028] An installation pipe 12 is installed on the outer wall of one end of the air outlet 3, and a fan 13 is installed on the outer wall of one end of the installation pipe 12. The outer wall of the threaded plate 11 has micro-holes distributed at equal intervals.

[0029] The fan 13 is connected to the switch via a wire, and the switch is connected to the power supply via a wire.

[0030] Example 2:

[0031] Reference Figure 1-3 The filter assembly 2 6 includes an insertion hole 14 opened at one end of the top outer wall of the sealing plate 2 and a sealing strip 15 that is inserted into the insertion hole 14. An insertion hole 16 is opened on the inner wall of the treatment box 1 at the air outlet 3. An insertion plate 17 is welded to the center of the bottom outer wall of the sealing strip 15. The two outer walls of the insertion plate 17 are slidably connected to the outer walls of the air outlet 3 and the insertion hole 16. The sealing plate 2 is removed from the outer wall of the treatment box 1, the outer wall of the partition plate 19 is cleaned, and water is added to the inner wall of the treatment box 1 through the addition pipe 21 to facilitate cleaning of the inside of the treatment box 1 and make it easy to use.

[0032] The plug plate 17 is removed upward from the sealing plate 2 by the sealing strip 15. The outer wall of the plug plate 17 slides on the outer wall of the scraper 18, and the particles and dust intercepted by the outer wall of the plug plate 17 are hung down. The dust and particles fall into the water, which is convenient for subsequent centralized treatment.

[0033] A scraper 18 is installed on the bottom outer wall of the sealing plate 2 at the insertion plate 17. One side of the outer wall of the scraper 18 is in contact with one side of the outer wall of the insertion plate 17. The outer wall of the insertion plate 17 has through holes that are evenly distributed at the air outlet 3. The insertion plate 17 and the filter screen 8 filter and intercept the gas at one end of the air outlet 3. After the insertion plate 17 is removed from the insertion hole 14, it can be cleaned by the scraper 18, which facilitates interception, improves processing accuracy, and facilitates cleaning.

[0034] A partition plate 19 is welded to the center of the bottom outer wall of the sealing plate 2. The two outer walls of the partition plate 19 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the treatment box 1. An air inlet pipe 20 is connected to the top outer wall of the sealing plate 2. The partition plate 19 in the treatment box 1 disrupts the direction of airflow, making it easier for impurities in the airflow to interfere with each other, so that some impurities fall directly into the water, and some dust and impurities will adhere to the outer wall of the partition plate 19 for easy interception and treatment of dust and particles in the air.

[0035] Filter assembly 37 includes a cleaning port located on the outer wall of one side of the treatment box 1 at the drain pipe 4 and a filter pipe 23 inserted into the inner wall of the treatment box 1 at the cleaning port;

[0036] A sealing circular plate 24 is welded to the outer wall of one end of the filter tube 23. The outer wall of the sealing circular plate 24 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the cleaning port. An adding pipe 21 is connected to the middle of the outer wall of one side of the treatment box 1. A valve 22 is installed at one end of both the adding pipe 21 and the drain pipe 4. After use, the valve 22 of the drain pipe 4 is opened to drain the water inside the treatment box 1. After the water is drained, the impurities and particles in the water are intercepted by the filter tube 23. The filter tube 23 is removed from one end of the drain pipe 4 through the sealing circular plate 24. The impurities and particles in the filter tube 23 are centrally processed for subsequent cleaning.

[0037] Working principle: During use, the air inlet pipe 20 at the top of the processing box 1 is installed in the crushing or pulverizing equipment. Water is added to the inside of the processing box 1 through the adding pipe 21, with the water level below the bottom of the partition plate 19. The blower 13 is started through the installation pipe 12 and draws gas from the inside of the processing box 1. The processing box 1 draws air from the inside of the crushing equipment through the air inlet pipe 20, drawing the dust and waste from the crushing process into the processing box 1. The dust and debris entering the processing box 1 move downwards under the obstruction of the partition plate 19, and most of the debris and dust are separated. Dust will come into contact with the water at the bottom of the processing tank 1. After contact, the weight of the debris and dust will increase, causing the debris and dust to fall into the water. Other debris and dust will reach the air outlet 3 with the gas. The plug plate 17 and the filter screen 8 will intercept the gas in a double manner, trapping all impurities on the outer wall of the plug plate 17. Then the gas and a small amount of dust will enter the air outlet 3. The remaining dust will be intercepted and adsorbed by the screen cylinder 9, filter material 10 and threaded plate 11. After that, the treated gas will be discharged from the blower 13, which will facilitate the processing of the crushing process.

[0038] After use, open valve 22 of drain pipe 4 to drain the water inside treatment tank 1. After the water is drained, impurities and particles in the water are intercepted by filter pipe 23. The filter pipe 23 is removed from one end of drain pipe 4 through sealing round plate 24. The impurities and particles in filter pipe 23 are centrally processed for easy subsequent cleaning.

[0039] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail herein with reference to examples. However, those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and alterations can be made to the specific embodiments described above without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and various combinations can be made to the various technical features and structures proposed in the present invention without exceeding the protection scope of the present invention, which is determined by the appended claims. The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the present invention to the precise forms disclosed, and it is obvious that many changes and variations can be made based on the above teachings. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical applications, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to implement and utilize various different exemplary embodiments of the present invention, as well as various different choices and variations. The scope of the present invention is intended to be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for recycling and crushing circuit boards, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that, The top outer wall of the processing box (1) is fitted with a sealing plate (2), and the top of one side outer wall of the processing box (1) is provided with an air outlet (3). A drain pipe (4) is welded to the center of the bottom outer wall of the processing box (1), and a filter assembly one (5) is installed on the inner wall of the air outlet (3). A filter assembly two (6) is provided at one end of the top outer wall of the sealing plate (2), and a filter assembly three (7) is provided on the bottom inner wall of the processing box (1). The filter assembly (5) includes a filter screen (8) installed on one end of the inner wall of the air outlet (3) and a mesh cylinder (9) inserted into the inner wall of the air outlet (3); The filter assembly 2 (6) includes an insertion hole (14) opened at one end of the top outer wall of the sealing plate (2) and a sealing strip (15) inserted into the insertion hole (14); The filter assembly three (7) includes a cleaning port located on the outer wall of one side of the treatment box (1) at the drain pipe (4) and a filter pipe (23) inserted on the inner wall of the treatment box (1) at the cleaning port.

2. The dust removal equipment for circuit board recycling and crushing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the mesh cylinder (9) is provided with filter material (10), and a threaded plate (11) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the mesh cylinder (9). The outer wall of the mesh cylinder (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air outlet (3).

3. The dust removal equipment for circuit board recycling and crushing according to claim 2, characterized in that, An installation pipe (12) is installed on the outer wall of one end of the air outlet (3), and a fan (13) is installed on the outer wall of one end of the installation pipe (12). The outer wall of the threaded plate (11) is provided with micro-holes distributed at equal intervals.

4. The dust removal equipment for circuit board recycling and crushing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the processing box (1) is provided with an insertion hole (16) at the air outlet (3), and a plug plate (17) is welded at the center of the bottom outer wall of the sealing strip (15). The two outer walls of the plug plate (17) are slidably connected to the outer walls of the air outlet (3) and the insertion hole (16).

5. The dust removal equipment for circuit board recycling and crushing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom outer wall of the sealing plate (2) is equipped with a scraper (18) at the plug-in plate (17), and one side of the outer wall of the scraper (18) is in contact with one side of the outer wall of the plug-in plate (17). The outer wall of the plug-in plate (17) is provided with through holes that are evenly distributed at the air outlet (3).

6. The dust removal equipment for circuit board recycling and crushing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing disc (24) is welded to the outer wall of one end of the filter tube (23), and the outer wall of the sealing disc (24) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the cleaning port. An adding pipe (21) is connected to the middle of the outer wall of one side of the treatment box (1), and a valve (22) is installed at one end of both the adding pipe (21) and the drain pipe (4).

7. The dust removal equipment for circuit board recycling and crushing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A partition plate (19) is welded to the center of the bottom outer wall of the sealing plate (2), and the two outer walls of the partition plate (19) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1). An air inlet pipe (20) is connected to the top outer wall of the sealing plate (2).

8. The dust removal equipment for circuit board recycling and crushing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fan (13) is connected to a switch via a wire, and the switch is connected to a power source via a wire.

Images