Spinning combing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spinning combing machine. The spinning combing machine comprises a combing machine body and is characterized in that a cleaning mechanism is installed at a jaw of the combing machine body and comprises fixing frames and a sliding rail, the fixing frames are installed at the two ends of the sliding rail, the sliding rail is provided with a sliding seat, a first lead screw is arranged on the sliding seat, and a first motor is installed at one end of the first lead screw. According to the spinning combing machine, the effect of cleaning cotton fibers accumulated at the jaw position of the combing machine body is achieved by arranging the cleaning bar, and compared with an existing manual cleaning mode, the cleaning bar horizontally moves along the jaw direction along with the sliding base under the transmission action of the first lead screw and rotates in the process, so that the cleaning effect is achieved. Cotton fiber at the jaw is wound on the cleaning rod, cotton fiber accumulation is prevented, meanwhile, manual cleaning is replaced, and the situation that the combing process effect of cotton fiber is poor due to negligence of workers is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of textile technology, and in particular to a textile combing machine. Background Technology

[0002] A textile combing machine is a machine used in the spinning process to perform combing. Its main function is to remove shorter fibers and remove knots (such as cotton knots, wool particles, grass clippings, cocoon skins, etc.) from the fibers, thereby straightening and parallelizing the fibers and finally producing combed slivers with relatively uniform thickness.

[0003] The combing machine jaws are located at the end of the combing machine and are mainly responsible for holding and combing the cotton fiber tufts. During the opening and closing of the jaws, in conjunction with the rotation of the cylinder, the two ends of the cotton tufts are periodically combed. When the first row of teeth of the cylinder meets the jaws of the upper jaw plate, precise positioning and adjustment are required. For example, paper strips are used to check the closure of the jaw plate, and after accurate positioning, spacers are inserted to check the opening of the jaw plate.

[0004] In the existing technology, when the jaws clamp and push the cotton fiber bundle, the shorter fibers in the cotton fiber bundle are squeezed out from the fiber bundle and piled up at the jaw position. Generally, these short fibers can be cleaned by blowing air with a hair dryer. However, the cotton fibers at the jaw position are relatively loose, and blowing air will cause the fiber bundle to become disordered. It can only be cleaned manually and frequently to ensure the normal operation of the machine and to ensure the combing effect.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a textile combing machine to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the existing technology, this utility model provides a textile combing machine that can clean the cotton lint generated at the nip.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0008] A textile combing machine includes: a combing machine body, characterized in that a cleaning mechanism is installed at the jaws of the combing machine body, the cleaning mechanism includes a fixing frame and a slide rail, the fixing frame is installed at both ends of the slide rail, the slide rail is provided with a sliding seat, a first lead screw is provided on the sliding seat, a first motor is installed at one end of the first lead screw, a second motor is provided on the sliding seat, a chuck is installed at the end of the rotating shaft of the second motor, and a cleaning rod is installed on the chuck.

[0009] Preferably, the combing machine body is further provided with an absorption mechanism, the absorption mechanism including a filter box, one end of the filter box is connected to a dust collector, and the other end is connected to an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is made of flexible material, an air intake is installed at the end of the air inlet pipe, the air intake is installed on one side of the cleaning rod, and a filter plate is installed inside the filter box.

[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the filter box is hinged to the sealing cover, and the filter plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the filter box.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the sliding seat is slidably provided with a connecting base and a moving plate, the connecting base through which a second lead screw is installed, the end of the second lead screw is connected to a bearing, and the end of the second lead screw is also provided with a support plate and a third motor.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the cleaning rod is wrapped with cotton wool.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of the movable plate has several small holes, and a fixing clip is installed on the small holes, and the second motor is installed on the fixing clip.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) This utility model achieves the cleaning effect of cotton lint accumulated at the jaw position of the combing machine body by setting a cleaning rod. Compared with the existing manual cleaning method, the cleaning rod moves horizontally along the jaw direction with the sliding seat under the transmission action of the first screw, and rotates during this process, rolling the cotton lint at the jaw onto the cleaning rod to prevent cotton lint from accumulating. At the same time, it replaces manual cleaning work and prevents the poor combing effect of cotton fibers due to the negligence of the staff.

[0016] (2) By setting up an absorption mechanism, this utility model can absorb the cotton fibers floating in the air generated by the clamping jaws pushing the fiber bundles, and also absorb the cotton fibers generated by the cleaning rods of the cleaning mechanism as it moves with the cleaning mechanism, thereby reducing the amount of cotton fibers floating in the air at the clamping jaws.

[0017] (3) This utility model achieves the opening effect of the filter box by setting a sealing cover, and the filter plate can also be removed from the filter box for easy cleaning and replacement of the filter plate. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the textile combing machine provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism for a textile combing machine provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3A partial structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism for a textile combing machine provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the absorption mechanism of the textile combing machine provided by this utility model.

[0022] The corresponding names of the reference numerals in the attached drawings are as follows: 100, cleaning mechanism; 101, fixed frame; 102, slide rail; 103, first lead screw; 104, sliding seat; 105, first motor; 106, connecting base; 107, moving plate; 108, second motor; 109, support plate; 110, fixed clamp; 111, clamp; 112, cleaning rod; 113, bearing; 114, third motor; 115, second lead screw; 200, absorption mechanism; 201, filter box; 202, filter plate; 203, sealing cover; 204, air inlet pipe; 205, air intake; 300, combing machine body. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following embodiments.

[0024] First embodiment:

[0025] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the present invention provides a textile combing machine, including a combing machine body 300. A cleaning mechanism 100 is installed at the jaws of the combing machine body 300. The cleaning mechanism 100 cleans the cotton fibers accumulated at the jaws. The cleaning mechanism 100 includes a fixing frame 101 and a slide rail 102. The fixing frame 101 is installed at both ends of the slide rail 102. The slide rail 102 is provided with a sliding seat 104. A first lead screw 103 is provided on the sliding seat 104. A first motor 105 is installed at one end of the first lead screw 103. The above parts constitute a lead screw structure, that is, the first motor 105 drives the first lead screw 103 to rotate. During the rotation of the first lead screw 103, it drives the sliding seat 104 installed on it to move along the slide rail. The slide rail 102 slides, and the first motor 105 rotates in different directions, which will drive the slide seat 104 to move in opposite directions on the slide rail 102. The second motor 108 is installed on the slide seat 104. The second motor 108 moves with the slide seat 104. A chuck 111 is installed at the end of the shaft of the second motor 108. A cleaning rod 112 is installed on the chuck 111. The chuck 111 clamps the cleaning rod 112. When the shaft of the second motor 108 rotates, the cleaning rod 112 can rotate with the shaft. The cleaning rod 112 is used to clean the cotton fibers accumulated at the jaw of the comber body 300. The cleaning rod 112 can be made of wood with a certain degree of roughness. When rotating, the cotton fibers can be rolled on the surface of the wood.

[0026] By setting up a cleaning rod 112, the cotton lint accumulated at the jaw position of the combing machine body 300 is cleaned. Compared with the existing manual cleaning method, the cleaning rod 112 moves horizontally along the jaw direction with the sliding seat 104 under the transmission action of the first screw 103, and rotates during this process, rolling the cotton lint at the jaw onto the cleaning rod 112 to prevent cotton lint accumulation. At the same time, it replaces manual cleaning work and prevents the poor combing effect of cotton fibers due to the negligence of the staff.

[0027] Second embodiment:

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, the combing machine body 300 is also equipped with an absorption mechanism 200. The main function of the absorption mechanism 200 is to absorb the fine cotton lint floating in the air generated by the movement of cotton fiber bundles at the nip and the short fibers rolled by the cleaning rod 112. The absorption mechanism 200 includes a filter box 201. One end of the filter box 201 is connected to a dust collector, which is an air extraction and filtration device, such as a common bag filter, which can push gas from the outside into the absorption mechanism 200. The other end of the filter box 201 is connected to an air inlet pipe 204, which is made of flexible material. A certain length of redundancy is provided at one end near the filter box 201. An air inlet 205 is installed at the end of the air inlet pipe 204. When the dust collector is working, air and fine cotton fibers in the air enter the air inlet pipe 204 through the air inlet 205 and then enter the filter box 201. A filter plate 202 is installed inside the filter box 201. The air enters the dust collector after being filtered by the filter plate 202. The air inlet 205 is installed on one side of the cleaning rod 112. One end of the air inlet pipe 204 and the air inlet 205 are installed on the cleaning mechanism 100 and move synchronously with the cleaning mechanism 100.

[0029] By setting up the absorption mechanism 200, it can absorb the cotton fibers floating in the air generated by the jaws pushing the fiber bundles, and move with the cleaning mechanism 100 to absorb the cotton fibers generated by the cleaning rod 112 of the cleaning mechanism 100, thereby reducing the amount of cotton fibers floating in the air at the jaws.

[0030] Third embodiment:

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, the upper end of the filter box 201 is hinged to the sealing cover 203. The sealing cover 203 is tightly connected to the filter box 201 to prevent "air leakage" from causing the absorption mechanism 200 to have a poorer absorption effect on cotton fibers in the air. The filter plate 202 is slidably connected to the side wall of the filter box 201.

[0032] The filter box 201 can be opened by setting the sealing cover 203. At the same time, the filter plate 202 can also be removed from the filter box 201 for easy cleaning and replacement.

[0033] Fourth embodiment:

[0034] like Figure 2-3 As shown, a connecting base 106 and a moving plate 107 are slidably provided on the upper end of the sliding seat 104. A second lead screw 115 is installed through the connecting base 106. A bearing 113 is connected to the end of the second lead screw 115. A support plate 109 and a third motor 114 are also installed at the end of the second lead screw 115. The above parts constitute a lead screw transmission structure, that is, the third motor 114 drives the second lead screw 115 to rotate, and then the second lead screw 115 drives the moving plate 107 to move up and down. The second motor 108 is installed on the moving plate 107 and moves with the moving plate 107.

[0035] The second motor 108 and cleaning rod 112 can move up and down by setting components such as the second lead screw 115 and the moving plate 107. The distance between the cleaning rod 112 and the jaws of the combing machine body 300 can be adjusted by moving the second motor 108. The cotton lint accumulated at the jaws is in clumps of different sizes. Changing the distance between the cleaning rod 112 and the jaws can clean out the smaller cotton lint clumps from the jaws.

[0036] Fifth embodiment:

[0037] like Figure 3 As shown, to achieve better cleaning results, the surface of the cleaning rod 112 is wrapped with cotton fibers. When in use, the cleaning rod 112 with cotton fibers wrapped on its surface is installed on the clamp 111. When the cleaning rod 112 rotates, the cotton fibers on its surface come into contact with the cotton fibers at the clamp jaws, which can obtain greater friction than the cleaning rod 112 itself, thus making the cleaning more thorough.

[0038] Sixth embodiment:

[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, the surface of the movable plate 107 has several small holes, and the fixing clips 110 are installed at the small holes. The second motor 108 is installed on the fixing clips 110. The small holes are arranged regularly on the movable plate 107 and are adapted to the size of the fixing clips 110.

[0040] By setting small holes at different positions on the moving plate 107, the fixing clamp 110 can be easily installed in a suitable position. The mechanics at the jaws are relatively complex, and the structure of different machine models is different. Setting multiple empty positions can reduce the risk of the second motor 108 on the fixing clamp 110 colliding with other parts at the jaws when it moves.

[0041] When in use, after the first motor 105 is started, it can drive the second motor 108 installed on the sliding seat 104 to move left and right along the direction of the jaws. During the movement, the cleaning rod 112 installed on the second motor 108 rolls the cotton lint near the jaws onto the cleaning rod 112. At the same time, the absorption mechanism 200 absorbs the cotton fibers floating in the air, keeping the working space clean and tidy.

[0042] The above embodiments are merely one of the preferred embodiments of this utility model and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Any modifications or refinements made to the main design concept and spirit of this utility model that are not of substantial significance, but solve the same technical problem as this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A textile combing machine, comprising: The combing machine body (300) is characterized in that a cleaning mechanism (100) is installed at the jaw of the combing machine body (300). The cleaning mechanism (100) includes a fixing frame (101) and a slide rail (102). The fixing frame (101) is installed at both ends of the slide rail (102). The slide rail (102) is provided with a sliding seat (104). A first lead screw (103) is provided on the sliding seat (104). A first motor (105) is installed at one end of the first lead screw (103). A second motor (108) is provided on the sliding seat (104). A chuck (111) is installed at the end of the shaft of the second motor (108). A cleaning rod (112) is installed on the chuck (111).

2. The textile combing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The combing machine body (300) is also provided with an absorption mechanism (200). The absorption mechanism (200) includes a filter box (201). One end of the filter box (201) is connected to a dust collector, and the other end is connected to an air inlet pipe (204). The air inlet pipe (204) is made of flexible material. An air inlet (205) is installed at the end of the air inlet pipe (204). The air inlet (205) is installed on one side of the cleaning rod (112). A filter plate (202) is installed inside the filter box (201).

3. The textile combing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper end of the filter box (201) is hinged to the sealing cover (203), and the filter plate (202) is slidably connected to the side wall of the filter box (201).

4. The textile combing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the sliding seat (104) is provided with a connecting base (106) and a moving plate (107). The connecting base (106) is through which a second lead screw (115) is installed. The end of the second lead screw (115) is connected to a bearing (113). The end of the second lead screw (115) is also provided with a support plate (109) and a third motor (114).

5. The textile combing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the cleaning rod (112) is wrapped with cotton wool.

6. The textile combing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The surface of the movable plate (107) has several small holes, and a fixing clip (110) is installed on the small holes. The second motor (108) is installed on the fixing clip (110).

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