Desilting equipment for environmental governance
The system of crankshaft and threaded rod driven by electric motor enables the separation and discharge of gravel from silt, solving the problem of gravel in silt affecting reuse and improving the efficiency of dredging equipment and the quality of silt.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422455325.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-11
AI Technical Summary
During the river dredging process, the gravel mixed in with the silt could not be effectively separated, affecting the reuse of the silt.
An environmental remediation dredging device is used, which uses a motor-driven crankshaft to move a filter screen plate up and down in a sludge pool. Combined with the movement of a threaded rod and a motor-driven slider, it separates the gravel from the sludge and discharges it through a scraper and a stone discharge port. The reciprocating motion of the scraper and lever prevents sludge accumulation.
It effectively separates gravel from silt, ensuring the quality of silt reuse, preventing silt accumulation, and improving dredging efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223621032U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmental governance technology, specifically to a dredging device for environmental governance. Background Technology
[0002] Dredging generally refers to the management of river channels, which is a water conservancy project. It involves using mechanical equipment to blow and stir up the silt deposited on the riverbed into turbid water, which is then carried away by the river flow, thereby clearing the channels. River siltation has increasingly affected the normal functioning of various functions such as flood control, drainage, irrigation, water supply, and navigation. In order to restore the normal function of river channels and promote the rapid and sustainable development of the economy and society, river dredging projects are carried out to make river channels deeper and wider, and the water clearer. This will significantly improve the production conditions and living environment of the people, achieving the goal of "clear water, unobstructed rivers, green banks, and beautiful scenery." Therefore, there is a need for dredging equipment for ecological water environment management.
[0003] When dredging river channels, the silt is usually mixed with gravel. If the gravel is not removed, it will affect the subsequent reuse of the silt. Therefore, it is necessary to separate the gravel mixed with the silt. In response to the above problem, the inventor has proposed a dredging device for environmental management to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to address the problem that silt often contains stones during river dredging, and that failure to remove the stones can affect the subsequent reuse of the silt, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a dredging device for environmental remediation.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a sludge dredging device for environmental remediation, comprising a sludge tank, a filter screen plate slidably installed inside the sludge tank, the filter screen plate being inclined, a crankshaft rotatably installed inside the sludge tank, connecting rods hinged to both ends of the crankshaft, the top ends of the connecting rods being hinged to the lower surface of the filter screen plate, a first motor fixedly installed on one side of the sludge tank, the output end of the first motor being fixedly connected to one end of the crankshaft, a sludge discharge pipe fixedly installed at the bottom of the sludge tank, a scraper slidably installed on the inner wall of one side of the sludge tank, the bottom end of the scraper contacting the upper surface of the filter screen plate, and stone discharge ports opened at both ends of the sludge tank.
[0006] Preferably, a chute is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the sludge tank, a slider is slidably installed in the chute, a fixing ring is fixedly installed on the top of the slider, and a sludge conveying pipe is fixedly installed in the fixing ring.
[0007] Preferably, a threaded rod is rotatably installed in the slide groove, and the threaded rod is threaded into the slider. A forward and reverse motor is fixedly installed at one end of the slide groove, and the output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod.
[0008] Preferably, a fixed rod is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the sludge tank, a reciprocating screw is rotatably installed inside the fixed rod, a locking block is slidably engaged in the threaded groove of the reciprocating screw, a lever is rotatably installed on the locking block, and one end of the lever is rotatably connected to the top of the scraper. A second motor is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed rod, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0010] 1. In this utility model, a first motor drives the crankshaft to rotate, and the crankshaft drives the filter screen plate to move up and down in the sludge pool through the connecting rod. The filter screen plate can quickly separate the gravel in the sludge, thus facilitating the reuse of the sludge in the later stage.
[0011] 2. In this utility model, a forward and reverse motor drives the threaded rod to rotate in both directions. The threaded rod drives the slider to slide back and forth in the groove. The slider drives the mud conveying pipe to move back and forth in the groove through the fixed ring, preventing silt from accumulating in the same position. Attached Figure Description
[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sludge tank of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the slide groove of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing rod of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the reciprocating lead screw of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Sludge tank; 2. Filter screen; 3. Sludge discharge pipe; 4. Slide chute; 5. Fixing ring; 6. Sludge conveying pipe; 7. Forward and reverse motors; 8. First motor; 9. Stone discharge port; 10. Fixing rod; 11. Scraper; 12. Second motor; 13. Crankshaft; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Threaded rod; 16. Sliding block; 17. Reciprocating screw; 171. Clamping block; 172. Lever. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Example: Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a sludge removal device for environmental remediation, including a sludge tank 1. A filter screen plate 2 is slidably installed inside the sludge tank 1, and the filter screen plate 2 is inclined. A crankshaft 13 is rotatably installed inside the sludge tank 1, and connecting rods 14 are hinged to both ends of the crankshaft 13. The top end of the connecting rod 14 is hinged to the lower surface of the filter screen plate 2. A first motor 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the sludge tank 1, and the output end of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the crankshaft 13. A sludge discharge pipe 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sludge tank 1. A scraper 11 is slidably installed on the wall, and the bottom end of the scraper 11 contacts the upper surface of the filter screen plate 2. Both ends of the sludge tank 1 are provided with stone discharge ports 9. When the sludge in the river is transported into the sludge tank 1, the first motor 8 drives the crankshaft 13 to rotate. The crankshaft 13 drives the filter screen plate 2 to move up and down in the sludge tank 1 through the connecting rod 14. The filter screen plate 2 can separate the gravel in the sludge. The scraper 11 will discharge the gravel separated on the filter screen plate 2 through the stone discharge port 9. The filtered sludge in the sludge tank 1 is discharged through the sludge discharge pipe 3.
[0022] A chute 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the sludge pool 1, and a slider 16 is slidably installed inside the chute 4.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the slider 16 can slide within the groove 4.
[0024] A fixing ring 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the slider 16, and a mud conveying pipe 6 is fixedly installed inside the fixing ring 5.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the slider 16 drives the mud conveying pipe 6 to move back and forth in the chute 4 through the fixed ring 5, preventing silt from accumulating in the same position.
[0026] A threaded rod 15 is rotatably installed inside the slide 4, and the threaded rod 15 is threadedly inserted into the slider 16.
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded rod 15 drives the slider 16 to slide back and forth in the groove 4.
[0028] A forward and reverse motor 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the slide 4, and the output end of the forward and reverse motor 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 15.
[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the forward and reverse motor 7 drives the threaded rod 15 to rotate in both directions.
[0030] A fixing rod 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the sludge tank 1, and a reciprocating screw 17 is rotatably installed inside the fixing rod 10.
[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the reciprocating lead screw 17 is made to rotate within the fixed rod 10.
[0032] A locking block 171 is slidably engaged in the threaded groove of the reciprocating lead screw 17. A lever 172 is rotatably mounted on the locking block 171, and one end of the lever 172 is rotatably connected to the top end of the scraper 11.
[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, bearings are rotatably installed at both ends of the lever 172, and the lever 172 is rotatably connected to the locking block 171 and the scraper 11 through the bearings. A guide groove is provided on one side of the fixed rod 10. The guide groove can limit and guide the lever 172. The lever 172 can slide along the guide groove. The reciprocating screw 17 rotates, causing the locking block 171 to drive the lever 172 to slide back and forth in its thread groove. The lever 172 drives the scraper 11 to slide back and forth.
[0034] A second motor 12 is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed rod 10, and the output end of the second motor 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating lead screw 17.
[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, the second motor 12 drives the reciprocating lead screw 17 to rotate.
[0036] Working Principle: In use, this invention transports silt from the river channel to the silt pit 1 via the silt conveying pipe 6. A forward and reverse motor 7 drives a threaded rod 15 to rotate in both directions. The threaded rod 15 causes a slider 16 to slide back and forth within a groove 4. The slider 16, via a fixing ring 5, drives the silt conveying pipe 6 to move back and forth within the groove 4, preventing silt from accumulating in the same position. Simultaneously, a first motor 8 drives a crankshaft 13 to rotate. The crankshaft 13, via a connecting rod 14, causes the filter screen 2 to oscillate up and down within the silt pit 1. The filter screen 2 can... The process involves separating the gravel from the sludge, then using the second motor 12 to drive the reciprocating screw 17 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 17 causes the locking block 171 to drive the lever 172 to slide back and forth in its threaded groove. The lever 172 drives the scraper 11 to slide back and forth. Since the filter screen 2 is inclined, the gravel will slide to the lower side of the filter screen 2 due to gravity. The scraper 11 will discharge the separated gravel from the filter screen 2 through the stone discharge port 9. The filtered sludge in the sludge tank 1 is discharged through the sludge discharge pipe 3.
[0037] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A sludge removal device for environmental remediation, comprising a sludge tank (1), characterized in that: A filter screen plate (2) is slidably installed inside the sludge tank (1). The filter screen plate (2) is inclined. A crankshaft (13) is rotatably installed inside the sludge tank (1). A connecting rod (14) is hinged to both ends of the crankshaft (13). The top end of the connecting rod (14) is hinged to the lower surface of the filter screen plate (2). A first motor (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the sludge tank (1). The output end of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the crankshaft (13). A sludge discharge pipe (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sludge tank (1). A scraper (11) is slidably installed on the inner wall of one side of the sludge tank (1). The bottom end of the scraper (11) is in contact with the upper surface of the filter screen plate (2). Stone discharge ports (9) are opened at both ends of the sludge tank (1).
2. The dredging equipment for environmental remediation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A chute (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the sludge pool (1), and a slider (16) is slidably installed in the chute (4).
3. The dredging equipment for environmental remediation as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A fixing ring (5) is fixedly installed at the top of the slider (16), and a mud conveying pipe (6) is fixedly installed inside the fixing ring (5).
4. The dredging equipment for environmental remediation as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A threaded rod (15) is rotatably installed in the groove (4), and the threaded rod (15) is threadedly inserted into the slider (16).
5. The dredging equipment for environmental remediation as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A forward and reverse motor (7) is fixedly installed at one end of the slide (4), and the output end of the forward and reverse motor (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (15).
6. The dredging equipment for environmental remediation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing rod (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the sludge tank (1), and a reciprocating screw (17) is rotatably installed inside the fixing rod (10).
7. The dredging equipment for environmental remediation as described in claim 6, characterized in that, A locking block (171) is slidably engaged in the threaded groove of the reciprocating lead screw (17), and a lever (172) is rotatably mounted on the locking block (171), with one end of the lever (172) rotatably connected to the top end of the scraper (11).
8. The dredging equipment for environmental remediation as described in claim 6, characterized in that, A second motor (12) is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed rod (10), and the output end of the second motor (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating lead screw (17).