Civil air defense door lifting hook mounting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil air defense door lifting hook installation structure which comprises a fixing assembly and a lifting hook assembly, the fixing assembly is pre-buried in a top plate, the fixing assembly is provided with a cavity, the bottom of the fixing assembly is provided with a notch which is of a strip-shaped structure and communicated with the cavity, and the lifting hook assembly is arranged in the cavity. A positioning groove of a strip-shaped structure is formed in the cavity bottom of the cavity, and the positioning groove and the groove opening intersect with each other. The lifting hook assembly comprises a mounting rod and a hook body, the mounting rod is horizontally arranged, the upper end of the hook body is fixedly connected with the middle of the mounting rod, the mounting rod can penetrate through the notch and stretch into the cavity, and the mounting rod is used for being placed in the positioning groove. The civil defense door lifting hook mounting structure has the beneficial effects that the civil defense door lifting hook is detachable, the disassembly and assembly are convenient, and the applicability is strong.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of air defense door installation technology, and in particular to an air defense door hook installation structure. Background Technology

[0002] Civil defense works, also known as civil defense fortifications, are underground protective structures built independently to provide shelter for personnel and supplies, civil air defense command, and medical assistance during wartime, as well as basements integrated with above-ground buildings that can be used for air defense during wartime. Civil defense doors are the entrances and exits of civil defense works, such as... Figure 1 As shown, due to the large size and weight of the air-raid shelter door, hooks need to be pre-embedded in the top plate in front of the air-raid shelter door during the installation process to assist in the installation.

[0003] Traditional air-raid shelter door hooks (such as the air-raid shelter door hook structure disclosed in application number 201922296960.8) are generally pre-embedded in the top plate in front of the air-raid shelter door. The air-raid shelter door hooks are not removable. When the basement floor height is low and a suspended ceiling needs to be installed, the hooks will affect the installation of the suspended ceiling. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies and propose an installation structure for the hook of a civil defense door, thereby solving the technical problem that the hook of a civil defense door cannot be disassembled in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above technical objectives, the present invention provides a hook installation structure for a civil defense door, comprising:

[0006] A fixing component is embedded in the top plate and has a cavity. The bottom of the fixing component has a slot in a strip structure that communicates with the cavity. The bottom of the cavity has a positioning groove in a strip structure that intersects with the slot.

[0007] A hook assembly includes a mounting rod and a hook body. The mounting rod is horizontally positioned, and the upper end of the hook body is fixedly connected to the middle part of the mounting rod. The mounting rod can pass through the slot and extend into the cavity. The mounting rod is used to be placed in the positioning slot.

[0008] Furthermore, the positioning groove is perpendicular to the slot opening.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixing component includes a fixing member and two positioning members. The fixing member is embedded in the top plate and has a cavity. The bottom of the fixing member has a slot. The two positioning members are both disposed in the cavity and are located on both sides of the slot. The two positioning members have positioning grooves. The two ends of the mounting rod are respectively placed in the two corresponding positioning grooves.

[0010] Furthermore, the positioning element includes two positioning rods, which are parallel and spaced apart, and both are perpendicular to the slot, forming the positioning slot between the two positioning rods.

[0011] Furthermore, the cavity has a cuboid structure.

[0012] Furthermore, the fastener has a cuboid structure.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixing component also includes at least two reinforcing members, each of which is pre-embedded in the top plate and respectively disposed on both sides of the slot. The lower ends of the two reinforcing members are connected to the bottom of the fixing component, and the upper ends of the two reinforcing members are fixedly connected to the top plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the reinforcing member is a reinforcing rib, which has a horizontally arranged first section, two vertically arranged second sections, and two horizontally arranged third sections. The first section is located below the fixing member and abuts against the bottom surface of the fixing member. The two second sections are located on both sides of the fixing member, and the lower ends of the two second sections are fixedly connected to the two ends of the first section. The two third sections are located above the fixing member and on both sides of the fixing member. The adjacent ends of the two third sections are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the corresponding second sections.

[0015] Furthermore, the hook assembly also includes a connecting rod, which is vertically arranged, with its upper end fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting rod and its lower end fixedly connected to the upper end of the hook body.

[0016] Furthermore, the hook body has a circular ring structure.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model include: during construction, the fixing component is pre-embedded in the top plate; when installing the hook assembly, the installation rod passes through the slot and extends into the cavity; the installation rod is rotated to make it parallel to the positioning slot; then the installation rod is placed in the positioning slot, which limits the installation rod, thereby completing the installation of the hook assembly; when removing the hook assembly, the installation rod is moved out of the positioning slot, rotated to make it parallel to the slot, and then moved out of the slot, thereby completing the disassembly of the hook assembly. This utility model provides a detachable hook installation structure for air-raid shelters, making disassembly and assembly convenient and highly applicable. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an existing air defense door hook installation structure;

[0019] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a civil defense door hook provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component of the air defense door hook installation structure provided by this utility model after omitting the reinforcing member;

[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A top view of a type of air defense door hook installation structure, omitting the reinforcing components from the fixing components;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the hook assembly in the hook installation structure of a civil defense door provided by this utility model;

[0023] In the diagram: 1 - Top plate, 100 - Fixing component, 110 - Cavity, 120 - Groove, 130 - Positioning groove, 140 - Fixing component, 150 - Positioning component, 151 - Positioning rod, 160 - Reinforcing component, 161 - First section, 162 - Second section, 163 - Third section, 200 - Hook assembly, 210 - Mounting rod, 220 - Hook body, 230 - Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.

[0025] This utility model provides a hook installation structure for a civil defense door, the structure of which is as follows: Figure 2 - Figure 4 As shown, the device includes a fixing component 100 and a hook assembly 200. The fixing component 100 is embedded in the top plate 1 and has a cavity 110. The bottom of the fixing component 100 has a slot 120 with a strip structure communicating with the cavity 110. The bottom of the cavity 110 has a positioning groove 130 with a strip structure, and the positioning groove 130 intersects with the slot 120. The hook assembly 200 includes a mounting rod 210 and a hook body 220. The mounting rod 210 is horizontally arranged, and the upper end of the hook body 220 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the mounting rod 210. The mounting rod 210 can pass through the slot 120 and extend into the cavity 110. The mounting rod 210 is used to be placed in the positioning groove 130.

[0026] During construction, the fixing component 100 is pre-embedded in the top plate 1. When installing the hook assembly 200, the mounting rod 210 is passed through the slot 120 and extended into the cavity 110. The mounting rod 210 is rotated so that it is parallel to the positioning slot 130. Then, the mounting rod 210 is placed in the positioning slot 130, which limits the mounting rod 210, thus completing the installation of the hook assembly 200. When removing the hook assembly 200, the mounting rod 210 is moved out of the positioning slot 130. The mounting rod 210 is rotated so that it is parallel to the slot 120, and then moved out of the slot 120, thus completing the disassembly of the hook assembly 200. This is a detachable hook installation structure for air defense doors, which is convenient to install and remove and has strong applicability.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The positioning groove 130 is perpendicular to the groove 120. When the mounting rod 210 is inserted into the cavity 110, rotating the mounting rod 210 by 90° will ensure that the mounting rod 210 is parallel to the positioning groove 130.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The fixing component 100 includes a fixing member 140 and two positioning members 150. The fixing member 140 is embedded in the top plate 1. The fixing member 140 has a cavity 110 and a slot 120 at its bottom. The two positioning members 150 are both disposed in the cavity 110 and are located on both sides of the slot 120. The two positioning members 150 have positioning grooves 130. The two ends of the mounting rod 210 are respectively placed in the two corresponding positioning grooves 130. By avoiding the opening of the positioning grooves 130 on the fixing member 140, the strength of the bottom of the fixing member 140 is not weakened.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The positioning element 150 includes two positioning rods 151, which are parallel and spaced apart, and both are perpendicular to the slot 120. The positioning groove 130 is formed between the two positioning rods 151, so that a positioning groove 130 can be formed on both sides of the slot 120 respectively. The two positioning grooves 130 can be used to position the two ends of the mounting rod 210 respectively, preventing the mounting rod 210 from rotating due to external force and falling out of the slot 120.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The cavity 110 has a cuboid structure, which allows the bottom of the cavity 110 to be a planar structure.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The fastener 140 has a cuboid structure, which facilitates its processing.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the fastener 140 is made of metal and its surface is galvanized to prevent corrosion.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 The fixing component 100 also includes at least two reinforcing members 160. Each reinforcing member 160 is pre-embedded in the top plate 1 and is respectively disposed on both sides of the slot 120. The lower ends of the two reinforcing members 160 are connected to the bottom of the fixing member 140, and the upper ends of the two reinforcing members 160 are fixed to the top plate 1, which can enhance the installation strength of the fixing member 140.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 The reinforcing member 160 is a reinforcing rib, which has a horizontally arranged first segment 161, two vertically arranged second segments 162, and two horizontally arranged third segments 163. The first segment 161 is located below the fixing member 140 and abuts against the bottom surface of the fixing member 140. The two second segments 162 are respectively located on both sides of the fixing member 140, and the lower ends of the two second segments 162 are respectively fixed to the two ends of the first segment 161. The two third segments 163 are both located above the fixing member 140 and are respectively located on both sides of the fixing member 140. The adjacent ends of the two third segments 163 are respectively fixed to the upper ends of the corresponding second segments 162. The reinforcing ribs can support the fixing member 140 upwards and enhance the installation strength of the fixing member 140.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 The hook assembly 200 also includes a connecting rod 230, which is vertically arranged. The upper end of the connecting rod 230 is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting rod 210, and the lower end of the connecting rod 230 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hook body 220. The length of the connecting rod 230 can be set according to actual needs so that the hook body 220 meets the requirements.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 5 The hook 220 has a circular ring structure.

[0037] To better understand this utility model, the following is combined with... Figure 1 - Figure 5 The working principle of the technical solution of this utility model will be described in detail below:

[0038] During construction, the fixing component 140 is pre-embedded in the top plate 1. When installing the hook assembly 200, the mounting rod 210 is passed through the slot 120 and extended into the cavity 110. The mounting rod 210 is rotated so that it is parallel to the positioning slot 130. Then, the mounting rod 210 is placed in the positioning slot 130, which limits the mounting rod 210, thus completing the installation of the hook assembly 200. When removing the hook assembly 200, the mounting rod 210 is moved out of the positioning slot 130. The mounting rod 210 is rotated so that it is parallel to the slot 120, and then moved out of the slot 120, thus completing the disassembly of the hook assembly 200. This is a detachable hook installation structure for air defense doors, which is convenient to install and remove and has strong applicability.

[0039] The air defense door hook installation structure provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0040] (1) The various reinforcing ribs can support the fastener 140 upwards, thereby enhancing the installation strength of the fastener 140;

[0041] (2) A positioning groove 130 is formed on both sides of the groove 120, so that the two ends of the mounting rod 210 can be positioned by the two positioning grooves 130 respectively, preventing the mounting rod 210 from rotating due to external force and falling out of the groove 120;

[0042] (3) The installation structure of the air defense door hook is detachable, easy to install and disassemble, and highly applicable.

[0043] The specific embodiments of this utility model described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made based on the technical concept of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A hook installation structure for a civil defense door, characterized in that, include: A fixing component is embedded in the top plate and has a cavity. The bottom of the fixing component has a slot in a strip structure that communicates with the cavity. The bottom of the cavity has a positioning groove in a strip structure that intersects with the slot. A hook assembly includes a mounting rod and a hook body. The mounting rod is horizontally positioned, and the upper end of the hook body is fixedly connected to the middle part of the mounting rod. The mounting rod can pass through the slot and extend into the cavity. The mounting rod is used to be placed in the positioning slot.

2. The air-raid shelter door hook installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning groove is perpendicular to the slot opening.

3. The air-raid shelter door hook installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing component includes a fixing member and two positioning members. The fixing member is embedded in the top plate and has a cavity. The bottom of the fixing member has a slot. The two positioning members are both disposed in the cavity and are located on both sides of the slot. The two positioning members have positioning grooves. The two ends of the mounting rod are respectively placed in the two corresponding positioning grooves.

4. The air-raid shelter door hook installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The positioning element includes two positioning rods, which are parallel and spaced apart, and both are perpendicular to the slot. The positioning slot is formed between the two positioning rods.

5. The air-raid shelter door hook installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cavity has a cuboid structure.

6. The air-raid shelter door hook installation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The fastener has a cuboid structure.

7. The air-raid shelter door hook installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing component also includes at least two reinforcing members, each of which is pre-embedded in the top plate and respectively disposed on both sides of the slot. The lower ends of the two reinforcing members are connected to the bottom of the fixing component, and the upper ends of the two reinforcing members are fixedly connected to the top plate.

8. The air-raid shelter door hook installation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The reinforcing member is a reinforcing rib, which has a horizontally arranged first section, two vertically arranged second sections, and two horizontally arranged third sections. The first section is located below the fixing member and abuts against the bottom surface of the fixing member. The two second sections are located on both sides of the fixing member, and the lower ends of the two second sections are fixedly connected to the two ends of the first section. The two third sections are located above the fixing member and on both sides of the fixing member. The adjacent ends of the two third sections are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the corresponding second sections.

9. The air-raid shelter door hook installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hook assembly also includes a connecting rod, which is vertically arranged. The upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hook body.

10. The air-raid shelter door hook installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hook has a circular ring structure.

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