Beef cattle fattening shed
By introducing a worm gear transmission system and nozzle structure into the fattening cattle shed, the problems of cleaning cattle manure and cooling and disinfection have been solved, realizing automated cleaning and disinfection, reducing labor costs, and improving the quality of the fattening cattle's growth environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520011815.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing cattle fattening sheds are time-consuming and labor-intensive to clean cattle manure and other impurities, and the high temperature environment is harmful to the hygiene of the sheds and the health of the cattle. There is a lack of effective cleaning, cooling and disinfection solutions, and the labor costs are high.
Design a beef cattle fattening shed that uses a worm gear transmission system and nozzle structure to achieve nozzle angle adjustment and water flow direction control. Combined with dry and wet separation and disinfection functions, it can automatically clean manure and cool and disinfect it.
It has achieved automated dry and wet separation and disinfection processes, reducing labor requirements, improving cleaning efficiency, ensuring the hygiene of the cattle shed, and promoting the healthy growth of cattle.
Smart Images
Figure CN223626636U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a cowshed technical field, concretely is a beef cattle fattening cowshed. BACKGROUND
[0002] Fattening cattle, namely beef cattle, is a kind of cattle mainly producing beef, and the beef cattle is characterized by full body, fast weight gain, high feed utilization rate, good meat performance and good meat quality.In the process of fattening cattle breeding, in order to keep the cowshed clean and sanitary and reduce the disease probability of livestock, the cow dung generated by the fattening cattle needs to be cleaned up in time during daily breeding, and dry and wet separation is needed during cleaning, meanwhile, high temperature can cause cattle heatstroke and even death, and high temperature also has a great impact on the environmental hygiene of the cowshed, so the cowshed needs to be cooled and disinfected in time, and there is a lack of cowshed that can simultaneously solve the above problems in the prior art, and the management of most cowsheds often requires workers to pay a lot of labor, which is time-consuming and laborious and has high cost;Therefore, we design a beef cattle fattening cowshed to solve the above technical problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0003] The utility model aims at providing a beef cattle fattening cowshed to solve the problems in the above background.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0005] A beef cattle fattening cowshed, including cowshed body, the cowshed body is internally symmetrical with cowshed, and the two cowsheds are provided with a passageway between them, recesses are symmetrically provided in the middle position of the inner wall of the side away from the passageway in the cowshed, a worm is rotatably connected between the upper and lower two side walls in the recess, a liquid storage pipe is rotatably connected between the front and rear two side walls in the cowshed, a plurality of nozzles are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the liquid storage pipe along the length direction, a worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the middle outer part of the liquid storage pipe, the inner part of the left and right side walls of the cowshed body is provided with a cavity and an inner cavity, a first through hole is arranged between the cavity and the adjacent recess, a second through hole is arranged between the cavity and the adjacent inner cavity, a first connecting rod is rotatably arranged in the first through hole and matched with the first through hole, a second connecting rod is rotatably arranged in the second through hole and matched with the second through hole, the top end of the first connecting rod is connected with the worm, the bottom end of the first connecting rod extends into the cavity and is connected with a first bevel gear, one end of the second connecting rod extends into the cavity and is connected with a second bevel gear, the other end of the second connecting rod extends into the inner cavity and is connected with a pinion, the left and right side outer walls of the cowshed body are symmetrically provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor extends into the inner cavity and is connected with a main gear meshed with the pinion, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
[0006] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the side surface of the liquid storage pipe close to the inner wall of the cowshed body is provided with two hoses connected therewith, the two hoses are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the worm wheel, and the outer wall of the cowshed body is provided with an interface connected with the hoses.
[0007] As a further preferred scheme of the utility model: the inner bottom wall of the cowshed is provided with an inclined surface, and a collecting groove is arranged at the lower end of the inclined surface, the collecting groove is located on one side close to the passageway, a plurality of water filtering holes are arranged in the collecting groove, the water filtering holes are connected with the underground sewage pool, and the inner wall of the collecting groove is an arc surface structure.
[0008] As a further preferred scheme of the utility model: the main gear is located directly below the auxiliary gear, and the diameter of the main gear is smaller than that of the auxiliary gear.
[0009] As a further preferred scheme of the utility model: the side corner far away from the collecting groove in the cowshed is a round corner, and the round corner is located directly below the nozzle.
[0010] As a further preferred scheme of the utility model: the worm gear is located at the groove notch, and the worm gear is meshed with the worm, and the size of the groove is larger than that of the worm gear.
[0011] As a further preferred scheme of the utility model: the cavity is located directly below the corresponding groove, and the inner cavity is located on one side close to the outer wall of the cowshed body.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the plurality of nozzles in the utility model are located directly above the round corner, when the nozzle rotates to the vertical downward state, the water flow sprayed just impacts on the round corner and flushes to the inclined surface, the water flow is large, when encountering a place difficult to clean, the motor is started, the motor drives the main gear to rotate, and then drives the auxiliary gear to rotate, the auxiliary gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate through the second connecting rod, and then drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the worm to rotate through the first connecting rod, and then drives the worm gear to rotate, and then drives the liquid storage pipe and the plurality of nozzles on the surface of the liquid storage pipe to rotate, the angle of the nozzle spray is adjusted to realize complete spray cleaning of the inclined surface, and the excrement and impurities washed away are finally flowed into the collecting groove together, the sewage flows into the sewage pool through the water filtering hole, and the excrement and impurities are left in the collecting groove, since the inner wall of the collecting groove is an arc surface structure, the excrement and impurities can be conveniently scooped out by a tool such as a shovel, the operation is simple, and thus dry and wet separation is realized; when the direction of the nozzle spray continues to be lifted upward, the body of the cattle herd can also be washed, and water can also be sprayed in a large range in the cowshed body to achieve the purpose of cooling; in addition, the other interface can be connected with external disinfectant liquid to disinfect the cowshed, the environment inside the cowshed is ensured, the device can simultaneously solve a plurality of problems existing in the cowshed, the healthy growth of the cattle is fully ensured, and great labor of workers is not needed, which is time-saving and labor-saving, and is worth promoting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 is a main sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is an enlarged view of A in the middle;
[0015] Figure 3 is Figure 1 is an enlarged view of B in the middle;
[0016] Figure 4 is a top view of the partial structure of the utility model.
[0017] Wherein: 1-cow house body, 2-cow house, 3-inclined plane, 4-rotating shaft, 5-liquid storage pipe, 6-worm wheel, 7-groove, 8-worm, 9-cavity, 10-second connecting rod, 11-vice gear, 12-motor, 13-main gear, 14-second bevel gear, 15-cavity, 16-first bevel gear, 17-first connecting rod, 18-nozzle, 19-water filter hole, 20-collecting groove, 21-hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, or the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0019] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model discloses an embodiment of a beef cattle fattening cowshed, including cowshed body 1, the cowshed body 1 inside left and right symmetry is equipped with cowshed 2, and the passage for feeding staff is equipped between two cowsheds 2 when working, the recess 7 is symmetrically set up in the middle position of the inner wall of the side far from the passage in the cowshed 2, and the worm 8 is rotatably connected between the upper and lower two side walls in the recess 7, and the liquid storage pipe 5 is rotatably connected through the rotating shaft 4 between the front and rear two side walls in the cowshed 2, a plurality of nozzles 18 are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the liquid storage pipe 5 along the length direction, the worm wheel 6 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the liquid storage pipe 5, the worm wheel 6 is located at the notch of the recess 7, and the worm wheel 6 is meshed with the worm 8, the size of the recess 7 is greater than the size of the worm wheel 6, the inside of the left and right two side walls of the cowshed body 1 is equipped with the cavity 15 and the inner chamber 9, the cavity 15 is located directly below the corresponding recess 7, the inner chamber 9 is located on the side close to the outer wall of the cowshed body 1, the first through hole is arranged between the cavity 15 and the adjacent recess 7, the second through hole is arranged between the cavity 15 and the adjacent inner chamber 9, the first connecting rod 17 that is adapted to the first through hole is rotatably arranged in the first through hole, the second connecting rod 10 that is adapted to the second through hole is rotatably arranged in the second through hole, the top end of the first connecting rod 17 is connected with the worm 8, the bottom end of the first connecting rod 17 extends into the cavity 15 and is connected with the first bevel gear 16, one end of the second connecting rod 10 extends into the cavity 15 and is connected with the second bevel gear 14, the other end of the second connecting rod 10 extends into the inner chamber 9 and is connected with the pinion 11, the motor 12 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right two outer walls of the cowshed body 1, the output shaft of the motor 12 extends into the inner chamber 9 and is connected with the main gear 13 that is meshed with the pinion 11, and the first bevel gear 16 is meshed with the second bevel gear 14.
[0020] The surface of the side close to the inner wall of the liquid storage pipe 5 is connected with two hoses 21, the two hoses 21 are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the worm wheel 6, and the outer wall of the cowshed body 1 is provided with an interface connected with the hose 21; one of the interfaces can be connected with an external water source for cleaning operation, and can also be used for water spraying cooling, and the other interface can be connected with an external disinfectant for disinfecting the cowshed, so that the environment inside the cowshed is ensured, and the cattle can grow healthily.
[0021] The bottom wall in the cowshed 2 is provided with an inclined surface 3, and a collecting groove 20 is arranged at the lower end of the inclined surface 3, the collecting groove 20 is located on the side close to the passage, a plurality of water filtering holes 19 are arranged in the collecting groove 20, the water filtering holes 19 are connected with an underground sewage pool, and the inner wall of the collecting groove 20 is an arc surface structure.
[0022] The main gear 13 is located directly below the pinion 11, and the diameter of the main gear 13 is less than the diameter of the pinion 11; this design achieves the effect of speed reduction, so that the speed of meshing transmission is slow, that is, the rotation speed of the plurality of nozzles 18 is slow, which is beneficial to better cleaning operation, and at the same time, the rotation speed of the nozzles 18 is avoided to be fast, and the cattle are scared by water spraying.
[0023] The side corner of the cowshed 2 far away from the collecting tank 20 is provided with a round corner, which is located directly below the nozzle 18; the round corner can effectively prevent the accumulation of manure and other sundries at the right angle corner, which is difficult to clean and increases the difficulty of subsequent cleaning; the nozzle 18 of the device is located directly above the round corner, when the nozzle 18 is rotated to the vertical downward state, the water jet just impacts on the round corner, and then washes the surface of the inclined plane 3, the water flow is large, when encountering difficult-to-clean places, the motor 12 is started, the motor 12 drives the main gear 13 to rotate, and then drives the secondary gear 11 to rotate, the secondary gear 11 drives the second bevel gear 14 to rotate through the second connecting rod 10, and then drives the first bevel gear 16 to rotate, the first bevel gear 16 drives the worm 8 to rotate through the first connecting rod 17, and then drives the worm wheel 6 to rotate, and then drives the liquid storage pipe 5 together with the plurality of nozzles 18 on the surface thereof to rotate, adjusts the angle of the nozzle 18 to realize complete jet cleaning of the surface of the inclined plane 3, and the mixed water of the washed manure and other impurities finally flows into the collecting tank 20, the sewage flows into the sewage tank through the water filtering hole 19, and the manure and other impurities are left in the collecting tank 20; since the inner wall of the collecting tank 20 is an arc-shaped surface structure, workers can easily shovel out the manure and other impurities with tools such as shovels and spades, the operation is simple, thereby realizing dry-wet separation; when the direction of the nozzle 18 continues to lift upward, the body of the cattle herd can also be washed, and water can also be sprayed in a large range in the cowshed body 1 to achieve the purpose of cooling; in addition, another interface can be connected to external disinfectant for disinfecting the cowshed, ensuring the environment inside the cowshed, the device can solve many problems existing in the cowshed, fully ensure the healthy growth of the cattle, and does not require workers to pay a large amount of labor, which is time-saving and labor-saving, and is worth promoting.
[0024] It should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.
Claims
1. A feedlot for beef cattle comprising a cattle shed body (1); characterised in that: The cowshed body (1) is provided with cowshed rooms (2) symmetrically left and right, a passage is provided between the two cowshed rooms (2), a recess (7) is symmetrically provided in the middle of the inner wall of the side away from the passage in the cowshed room (2), a worm (8) is rotatably connected between the upper and lower two side walls in the recess (7), a liquid storage pipe (5) is rotatably connected between the front and rear two side walls in the cowshed room (2) through a rotating shaft (4), a plurality of nozzles (18) are equidistantly provided on the outer surface of the liquid storage pipe (5) along the length direction, a worm wheel (6) is fixedly provided in the middle of the outer part of the liquid storage pipe (5), the inside of the left and right two side walls of the cowshed body (1) is provided with a cavity (15) and an inner cavity (9), a first through hole is provided between the cavity (15) and the adjacent recess (7), a second through hole is provided between the cavity (15) and the adjacent inner cavity (9), a first connecting rod (17) is rotatably provided in the first through hole and adapted thereto, a second connecting rod (10) is rotatably provided in the second through hole and adapted thereto, the top end of the first connecting rod (17) is connected with the worm (8), the bottom end extends into the cavity (15) and is connected with a first bevel gear (16), one end of the second connecting rod (10) extends into the cavity (15) and is connected with a second bevel gear (14), the other end extends into the inner cavity (9) and is connected with a pinion (11), the left and right two outer walls of the cowshed body (1) are symmetrically provided with motors (12), the output shaft of the motor (12) extends into the inner cavity (9) and is connected with a main gear (13) engaged with the pinion (11), the first bevel gear (16) is engaged with the second bevel gear (14).
2. A feedlot according to claim 1 wherein: The side surface of the liquid storage pipe (5) close to the inner wall of the cowshed body (1) is provided with two hoses (21) connected thereto, the two hoses (21) are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear two sides of the worm wheel (6), and the outer wall of the cowshed body (1) is provided with an interface connected with the hose (21).
3. A feedlot according to claim 2 wherein: The bottom wall of the cowshed room (2) is provided with an inclined surface (3), and a collecting groove (20) is provided at the lower end of the inclined surface (3), the collecting groove (20) is located on the side close to the passage, a plurality of water filtering holes (19) are provided in the collecting groove (20), the water filtering holes (19) are connected with an underground sewage pool, and the inner wall of the collecting groove (20) is an arc surface structure concave inward.
4. A feedlot according to claim 3 wherein: The main gear (13) is located directly below the pinion (11), and the diameter of the main gear (13) is smaller than the diameter of the pinion (11).
5. A feedlot according to claim 4 wherein: The side edge corner of the cowshed room (2) away from the collecting groove (20) is a round corner, and the round corner is located directly below the nozzle (18).
6. A feedlot according to claim 5 wherein: The worm wheel (6) is located at the notch of the recess (7), and the worm wheel (6) is engaged with the worm (8), and the size of the recess (7) is larger than the size of the worm wheel (6).
7. A feedlot for beef cattle as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The cavity (15) is located directly below the corresponding recess (7), and the inner cavity (9) is located on the side close to the outer wall of the cowshed body (1).