Feeding device for livestock breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device for livestock breeding, which relates to the technical field of livestock breeding and comprises a feeding table, a plurality of feeding troughs are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the feeding table, a storage bin is arranged at the top end of the feeding table, a plurality of discharging pipes are arranged on the outer side of the storage bin, and a feeding pipe is arranged on one side of each discharging pipe. The feeding pipe and the discharging pipe are connected through an opening and closing mechanism, and the opening and closing mechanism and the feeding table are connected through a supporting column; a stirring box is arranged at the top end of the storage bin, a control panel is arranged on the outer side of the stirring box, a feeding port is formed in one side of the top end of the stirring box, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the middle of the top end of the stirring box, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the stirring box, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the discharging pipe. According to the cattle feeding device, feeding fodder can be evenly mixed, the communicating and closing states of the discharging pipe and the feeding pipe are effectively controlled, the corresponding feeding troughs are flexibly selected for fodder feeding according to the number of cattle, and maximization and high efficiency of feeding are achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, specifically, relate to a kind of feeding device for livestock breeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] Breeding refers to the process of cultivating and propagating plants and animals, covering types such as livestock breeding, poultry breeding, aquaculture and special breeding. Livestock feeding refers to providing appropriate food and nutrition for livestock to ensure their health, growth and productivity. During livestock feeding, the amount and type of feed need to be adjusted according to the species, age, weight and production stage (such as pregnancy, lactation period, etc.) of the livestock to ensure regular and quantitative feeding, and to ensure that the feed contains sufficient protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals to meet the growth and production needs of livestock. Through scientific and reasonable feeding, the health level and production efficiency of livestock are improved.

[0003] In the process of cattle breeding, breeding is a basic task and key link of production, which directly affects the prosperity and development of the industry. The breeding of cattle aims to consolidate and enhance the proportion of excellent genes in the population to create individuals with superior production performance and expand the number of outstanding individuals. Cattle breeding includes breed selection, crossbreeding, introduction of new breeds, and preservation and utilization of breed resources. During breeding, feeding and control of feed types are key steps.

[0004] For example, a beef cattle feeding device is disclosed in Chinese patent No. CN211721460U, which includes a buffer pad, a support leg connected to the top side of the buffer pad, a box body connected to one side of the support leg, a box cover, a rotating shaft connected to the top of the box cover through a bearing, a stirring frame connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a stirring shaft connected between the stirring frames, and a tooth block fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft.

[0005] Although the beef cattle feeding device can mix feed, it has limitations in feeding multiple cattle at the same time, as it cannot adjust the amount of feed based on the number of cattle, making it difficult to maximize and optimize feeding.

[0006] There is currently no effective solution to the problems in related technologies. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0007] To overcome the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model proposes a feeding device for livestock breeding.

[0008] Therefore, the utility model adopts the following specific technical solutions:

[0009] The utility model provides a kind of feeding device for livestock breeding, including feeding table, the bottom outside of feeding table is evenly provided with several feeding trough, the top of feeding table is provided with storage bin, the outside of storage bin is equipped with several discharge pipes, the side of discharge pipe is provided with feeding pipe, feeding pipe and discharge pipe are connected between by opening and closing mechanism, opening and closing mechanism and feeding table are connected by support column;The top of storage bin is provided with stirring box, the outside of stirring box is provided with control panel, the top of stirring box one side is equipped with feeding port, the top of stirring box middle part is provided with stirring mechanism, the bottom of stirring box is provided with discharge pipe, the inside of discharge pipe is provided with solenoid valve.

[0010] Further, in order to effectively control the communication and closed state of the discharge pipe and the feeding pipe, the corresponding feeding trough can be flexibly selected according to the number of cows to feed the feed, to realize the maximization and high efficiency of feeding, one end of the discharge pipe is provided with an annular groove matched with the opening and closing mechanism; One end of the feeding pipe is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves matched with the opening and closing mechanism, and the shape of the sliding groove is arc-shaped; The opening and closing mechanism comprises a motor one provided at the top of the feeding table, a gear is provided at the output end of the motor one, a gear ring is engaged on one side of the gear, and a sliding ring is provided on one side of the gear ring; A plurality of sliding grooves are provided at the bottom end of the sliding ring, a plurality of sliding columns matched with the sliding grooves are provided at the bottom end of the sliding ring, and a fixed shell matched with the annular groove and the sliding groove is provided at the top end of the sliding ring; A plurality of semicircular rings are provided on the inner side of the sliding ring, an arc-shaped rod is movably connected to the bottom end of the semicircular ring, an arc-shaped plate is provided on one side of the top end of the arc-shaped rod away from the semicircular ring, and the arc-shaped plate and the fixed shell are connected by a rotating shaft; The fixed shell comprises a fixed ring provided in the annular groove, a fixed plate matched with a plurality of rotating shafts is provided at the bottom end of the fixed ring, a through hole matched with a plurality of arc-shaped plates is provided at the middle part of the bottom end of the fixed plate, and a plurality of convex columns matched with the sliding grooves are provided at the bottom end of the fixed plate.

[0011] Further, in order to mix different feeding feeds, realize balanced nutrition supply of cow herd, improve forage intake and digestion efficiency of cow herd, improve breeding benefit, reduce feed waste, achieve efficient utilization of feed, the stirring mechanism comprises a motor two provided at the middle part of the top of the stirring box, a rotating shaft is provided at the output end of the motor two and penetrates the top of the stirring box, a plurality of stirring rods are uniformly provided on the circumferential outer side of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of scrapers are provided at one end of the plurality of stirring rods away from the rotating shaft.

[0012] The utility model has the advantages that:

[0013] 1) The utility model cooperates with the discharge pipe, the feeding pipe, the opening and closing mechanism, the stirring mechanism and the solenoid valve, so that the feeding feed can be uniformly mixed, and the communication and closed state of the discharge pipe and the feeding pipe can be effectively controlled, the corresponding feeding trough can be flexibly selected according to the number of cows to feed the feed, and the maximization and high efficiency of feeding are realized.

[0014] 2) Under the cooperation of the discharge pipe, the feeding pipe and the opening and closing mechanism, the communication and closed state of the discharge pipe and the feeding pipe can be effectively controlled, the corresponding feeding trough can be selected flexibly according to the number of the cattle, the feeding is maximized and efficient.

[0015] 3) Under the action of the stirring mechanism, different feeding feeds can be mixed, balanced nutrition supply of the cattle group is realized, the foraging amount and digestion efficiency of the cattle group are improved, breeding benefit is improved, feed waste is reduced, and efficient utilization of the feed is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 is a structure schematic view of a feeding device for livestock breeding according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a feeding device for livestock breeding according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 4;

[0020] Figure 4 is a structure schematic view of an opening and closing mechanism in a feeding device for livestock breeding according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 5 is a structure schematic view of a fixed shell in a feeding device for livestock breeding according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 6 is a structure schematic view of a stirring mechanism in a feeding device for livestock breeding according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] In the drawings:

[0024] 1, feeding table; 2, feeding trough; 3, storage bin; 4, discharge pipe; 401, annular groove; 5, feeding pipe; 501, sliding groove; 6, opening and closing mechanism; 601, motor one; 602, gear; 603, gear ring; 604, sliding ring; 605, sliding groove; 606, sliding column; 607, fixed shell; 6071, fixed ring; 6072, fixed plate; 6073, through hole; 6074, protruding column; 608, semicircular ring; 609, arc-shaped rod; 610, arc-shaped plate; 611, rotating shaft; 7, support column; 8, stirring box; 9, control panel; 10, feeding port; 11, stirring mechanism; 1101, motor two; 1102, rotating shaft; 1103, stirring rod; 1104, scraper; 12, discharge pipe; 13, solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] To further illustrate the embodiments, the utility model provides the drawings, these drawings are part of the utility model disclosure, it mainly used to illustrate the embodiment, and can cooperate with the related description of the specification to explain the operation principle of the embodiment, cooperate with reference to these contents, the person skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation ways and the advantages of the utility model, the components in the drawing are not drawn according to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0026] According to the embodiment of the utility model, a kind of feeding device for livestock breeding is provided.

[0027] The utility model is further illustrated by combining with the drawings and specific embodiments, as shown in Figures 1-6 According to the feeding device for livestock breeding of the embodiment of the utility model, the bottom outer side of feeding table 1 is evenly provided with several feeding troughs 2, the top of feeding table 1 is provided with storage bin 3, the outer side of storage bin 3 is provided with several discharge pipes 4, one side of discharge pipe 4 is provided with feeding pipe 5, feeding pipe 5 and discharge pipe 4 are connected by opening and closing mechanism 6, opening and closing mechanism 6 and feeding table 1 are connected by support column 7;The top of storage bin 3 is provided with stirring box 8, the outer side of stirring box 8 is provided with control panel 9, the top of stirring box 8 one side is provided with feeding port 10, the top of stirring box 8 middle part is provided with stirring mechanism 11, the bottom of stirring box 8 is provided with discharge pipe 12, the inside of discharge pipe 12 is provided with solenoid valve 13.

[0028] With the cooperation of the discharge pipe 4, the feeding pipe 5, the opening and closing mechanism 6, the stirring mechanism 11 and the electromagnetic valve 13, the feeding fodder can be uniformly mixed, and the communication and closed state of the discharge pipe 4 and the feeding pipe 5 can be effectively controlled, the corresponding feeding trough 2 is selected flexibly according to the number of the cattle to feed the fodder, and the maximization and high efficiency of feeding are realized; under the cooperation of the discharge pipe 4, the feeding pipe 5 and the opening and closing mechanism 6, the communication and closed state of the discharge pipe 4 and the feeding pipe 5 can be effectively controlled, the corresponding feeding trough 2 can be selected flexibly according to the number of the cattle to feed the fodder, and the maximization and high efficiency of feeding are realized; under the action of the stirring mechanism 11, different feeding fodder can be mixed, balanced nutrition supply of the cattle group is realized, the foraging amount and digestion efficiency of the cattle group are improved, breeding benefit is improved, fodder waste is reduced, and efficient utilization of the fodder is achieved.

[0029] In addition, the fodder feeding device for livestock breeding can feed the cattle, and by changing the parameters of the feeding table 1, the feeding trough 2 and the stirring mechanism 11, the device is suitable for breeding of other livestock (such as sheep group) according to different parameters, and the fodder feeding amount is adjusted according to the number of other livestock, so that the maximization and high efficiency of feeding are realized.

[0030] It should be explained that the electromagnetic valve 13 is usually composed of an electromagnetic coil, a valve body, a valve core, a spring, a sealing element and a port; the electromagnetic coil is the core component of the electromagnetic valve, generates a magnetic field after being electrified, and attracts or releases the valve core; the electromagnetic coil is the power source for controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve; the valve body is the shell of the electromagnetic valve, usually made of metal or plastic material, and internally contains a fluid passage and a valve seat; the valve core is the moving part inside the electromagnetic valve, responsible for opening or closing the fluid passage; the spring is used to keep the valve core in the default position under the unpowered state, usually the closed position, and the valve core is attracted after the electromagnetic coil is electrified, overcoming the force of the spring, opening the fluid passage; the sealing element includes an O-ring, a gasket and the like, ensuring the sealing between the valve body and the valve core, preventing fluid leakage; the port is used to connect the pipeline and control the inlet and outlet of the fluid; the electromagnetic valve 13 is electrically connected with the control panel 9, and the working principle and structure of the electromagnetic valve are prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0031] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned discharge pipe 4, feeding pipe 5 and opening and closing mechanism 6, one end of the discharge pipe 4 is provided with an annular groove 401 matched with the opening and closing mechanism 6; one end of the feeding pipe 5 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 501 matched with the opening and closing mechanism 6, and the sliding grooves 501 are in arc shape; the opening and closing mechanism 6 comprises a motor one 601 arranged at the top end of the feeding table 1, the output end of the motor one 601 is provided with a gear 602, one side of the gear 602 is provided with a gear ring 603, one side of the gear ring 603 is provided with a sliding ring 604; the bottom end of the sliding ring 604 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 605, the bottom end of the sliding ring 604 is provided with a plurality of sliding columns 606 matched with the sliding grooves 501, and the top end of the sliding ring 604 is provided with a fixed shell 607 matched with the annular groove 401 and the sliding groove 605; the inner side of the sliding ring 604 is provided with a plurality of semicircular rings 608, the bottom end of the semicircular ring 608 is movably connected with an arc-shaped rod 609, one side of the top end of the arc-shaped rod 609 away from the semicircular ring 608 is provided with an arc-shaped plate 610, and the arc-shaped plate 610 and the fixed shell 607 are connected through a rotating shaft 611; the fixed shell 607 comprises a fixed ring 6071 arranged inside the annular groove 401, the bottom end of the fixed ring 6071 is provided with a fixed plate 6072 matched with a plurality of rotating shafts 611, the bottom end of the fixed plate 6072 is provided with a plurality of through holes 6073 matched with a plurality of arc-shaped plates 610, and the bottom end of the fixed plate 6072 is provided with a plurality of convex columns 6074 matched with the sliding grooves 605, so as to effectively control the communication and closure state of the discharge pipe 4 and the feeding pipe 5, and the corresponding feeding trough 2 can be flexibly selected according to the number of cows to feed the feed, so as to realize the maximization and high efficiency of feeding.

[0032] It should be explained that the combined cross section of the plurality of arc-shaped plates 610 is in circular structure, and the radius of the circular structure is greater than or equal to the radius of the through hole 6073, so as to facilitate the communication and closure of the discharge pipe 4 and the feeding pipe 5.

[0033] The working principle of the discharge pipe 4, the feeding pipe 5 and the opening and closing mechanism 6 is as follows: in the initial state, under the action of the control panel 9, the motor one 601 is controlled and started, the gear 602 is driven to rotate clockwise at the output end of the motor one 601, the gear ring 603 engaged with the gear 602 is driven to rotate clockwise, the sliding ring 604 is driven to rotate, the fixed plate 6072 is stable under the cooperation of the annular groove 401 and the fixed ring 6071, the sliding ring 604 can stably rotate at the bottom end of the fixed plate 6072 under the action of the convex column 6074 and the sliding groove 605, the sliding ring 604 can stably rotate at one side of the feeding pipe 5 under the action of the sliding column 606 and the sliding groove 501, the sliding ring 604 can stably slide between the discharge pipe 4 and the feeding pipe 5, the arc-shaped rod 609 is driven to rotate outward in the process of rotating the sliding ring 604, the arc-shaped rod 609 is stably rotated outward under the action of the semicircular ring 608, the arc-shaped plate 610 is driven to rotate outward in the process of rotating the arc-shaped rod 609 outward, a plurality of arc-shaped plates 610 are synchronously unfolded outward under the action of the rotating shaft 611, the communication between the discharge pipe 4 and the feeding pipe 5 is realized, and vice versa, under the action of the control panel 9, the motor one 601 is controlled and started, the gear 602 is driven to rotate counterclockwise at the output end of the motor one 601, the gear ring 603 engaged with the gear 602 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, the sliding ring 604 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, the arc-shaped rod 609 is driven to rotate inward, the arc-shaped plate 610 is driven to rotate inward, the arc-shaped plate 610 is combined into a circular structure after rotating inward, and the discharge pipe 4 and the feeding pipe 5 are closed.

[0034] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned stirring mechanism 11, the stirring mechanism 11 comprises a motor two 1101 arranged at the middle of the top end of the stirring box 8, a rotating shaft 1102 is arranged at the output end of the motor two 1101 and penetrates the top end of the stirring box 8, a plurality of stirring rods 1103 are uniformly arranged on the circumferential outer side of the rotating shaft 1102, and a plurality of scrapers 1104 are arranged at the ends of the stirring rods 1103 away from the rotating shaft 1102, so that different feeding feeds can be mixed, the balanced nutrition supply of the cattle herd is realized, the foraging amount and the digestion efficiency of the cattle herd are improved, the breeding benefit is improved, the feed waste is reduced, and the efficient utilization of the feed is achieved.

[0035] The working principle of the stirring mechanism 11 is as follows: in the initial state, after the operator adds various feeds required for feeding cattle into the stirring box 8 through the feeding port 10, the motor two 1101 is controlled and started through the control panel 9, the rotating shaft 1102 is driven to rotate at the output shaft of the motor two 1101, the outer stirring rods 1103 are driven to make circular motion in the process of rotating the rotating shaft 1102, the scrapers 1104 are driven to make circular motion in the process of circular motion of the stirring rods 1103, and the mixing and stirring of the feeds are realized.

[0036] In order to facilitate the understanding of the above technical scheme of the utility model, the working principle or operation mode of the utility model in the actual process is explained in detail below.

[0037] In actual application, first, the operator adds various feed required for feeding cattle into the stirring box 8 through the feeding port 10, then under the action of the control panel 9, the operator controls and starts the motor two 1101, under the action of the output shaft of the motor two 1101, the plurality of stirring rods 1103 and the scraper 1104 can mix the feed (the specific working principle of the stirring mechanism 11 is as described above), when it is necessary to feed the cattle herd, under the action of the control panel 9, the operator controls and starts the electromagnetic valve 13, so that the mixed feed enters the storage bin 3 through the discharge pipe 12, and according to the number and position of the cattle herd, under the action of the control panel 9, the operator controls and starts the motor one 601, under the action of the output shaft of the motor one 601, the corresponding arc-shaped plate 610 is unfolded (the specific working principle of the opening and closing mechanism 6 is as described above), so that the feed enters the feeding trough 2 through the corresponding feeding pipe 5, achieving maximization and high efficiency of feeding.

[0038] In summary, with the above technical scheme of the utility model, under the cooperation of the discharge pipe 4, the feeding pipe 5, the opening and closing mechanism 6, the stirring mechanism 11 and the electromagnetic valve 13, the feed can be uniformly mixed, the communication and closed state of the discharge pipe 4 and the feeding pipe 5 can be effectively controlled, the corresponding feeding trough 2 can be flexibly selected according to the number of cattle for feed dispensing, achieving maximization and high efficiency of feeding; under the cooperation of the discharge pipe 4, the feeding pipe 5 and the opening and closing mechanism 6, the communication and closed state of the discharge pipe 4 and the feeding pipe 5 can be effectively controlled, the corresponding feeding trough 2 can be flexibly selected according to the number of cattle for feed dispensing, achieving maximization and high efficiency of feeding; under the action of the stirring mechanism 11, different feeding can be mixed, achieving balanced nutrition supply for the cattle herd, improving the foraging amount and digestion efficiency of the cattle herd, improving the breeding benefit, reducing feed waste, and achieving efficient utilization of feed.

[0039] In the utility model, unless otherwise expressly provided and limited, the terms "mounting", "setting", "connecting", "fixing", "screw connection" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise expressly limited, the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific meaning in the utility model by the ordinary skilled in the art.

[0040] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A livestock breeding feeding device comprising a feeding table (1), characterized in that, The bottom of the feeding table (1) is uniformly provided with several feeding troughs (2), and the top of the feeding table (1) is provided with a storage bin (3), and the outer side of the storage bin (3) is provided with several discharge pipes (4), and the side of the discharge pipe (4) is provided with a feeding pipe (5), and the feeding pipe (5) and the discharge pipe (4) are connected through the opening and closing mechanism (6), and the opening and closing mechanism (6) and the feeding table (1) are connected through the support column (7); The top of the storage bin (3) is provided with a stirring box (8), and the outer side of the stirring box (8) is provided with a control panel (9), and the top of the stirring box (8) is provided with a feeding port (10), and the top of the stirring box (8) is provided with a stirring mechanism (11), and the bottom of the stirring box (8) is provided with a discharge pipe (12), and the inside of the discharge pipe (12) is provided with a solenoid valve (13).

2. The feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the discharge pipe (4) is provided with an annular groove (401) matched with the opening and closing mechanism (6).

3. The feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the feeding pipe (5) is provided with several sliding grooves (501) matched with the opening and closing mechanism (6), and the shape of the sliding groove (501) is arc shape.

4. The feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that, The opening and closing mechanism (6) comprises a motor one (601) arranged at the top of the feeding table (1), and the output end of the motor one (601) is provided with a gear (602), and the side of the gear (602) is engaged with a gear ring (603), and the side of the gear ring (603) is provided with a sliding ring (604); The bottom of the sliding ring (604) is provided with several sliding grooves (605), and the bottom of the sliding ring (604) is provided with several sliding columns (606) matched with the sliding grooves (501), and the top of the sliding ring (604) is provided with a fixed shell (607) matched with the annular groove (401) and the sliding groove (605); The inner side of the sliding ring (604) is provided with several semicircular rings (608), the bottom of the semicircular ring (608) is movably connected with an arc-shaped rod (609), the top of the arc-shaped rod (609) is provided with an arc-shaped plate (610) away from the semicircular ring (608), and the arc-shaped plate (610) and the fixed shell (607) are connected through the rotating shaft (611).

5. The feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixed shell (607) comprises a fixed ring (6071) arranged in the annular groove (401), and the bottom of the fixed ring (6071) is provided with a fixed plate (6072) matched with the rotating shaft (611), and the bottom of the fixed plate (6072) is provided with a through hole (6073) matched with the arc-shaped plate (610), and the bottom of the fixed plate (6072) is provided with several convex columns (6074) matched with the sliding grooves (605).

6. The feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring mechanism (11) comprises a motor two (1101) arranged in the middle of the top end of the stirring box (8), the output end of the motor two (1101) is provided with a rotating shaft (1102) penetrating through the top end of the stirring box (8), and the circumferential outer side of the rotating shaft (1102) is uniformly provided with a plurality of stirring rods (1103); the ends, away from the rotating shaft (1102), of the plurality of stirring rods (1103) are provided with a plurality of scrapers (1104).

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