Sterilization equipment for fructus xanthii
By using irradiation sterilization equipment and a three-chamber structure, the problems of loss of effective components and incomplete sterilization during the sterilization process of cocklebur are solved, achieving efficient sterilization without heat or additives, protecting the surrounding safety and reducing equipment damage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422712412.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for sterilizing Xanthium sibiricum have problems such as loss of effective components and incomplete sterilization, and the soaking method requires the addition of bactericides, which may affect the medicinal properties.
The radiation sterilization equipment uses radiation to generate rays to sterilize the cocklebur seeds. Combined with a three-chamber structure and radiation-proof door design, it achieves a heat-free and additive-free sterilization process.
It achieves highly efficient sterilization without heat or additives, prevents radiation leakage, protects the surrounding safety, and reduces the risk of equipment damage.
Smart Images
Figure CN223627852U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of irradiation sterilization technology, specifically relates to a kind of for sterilization equipment of xanthium. BACKGROUND
[0002] Xanthium as a kind of widely used traditional Chinese medicinal material, to ensure that it is not deteriorated during storage, need to be sterilized. Current mainstream xanthium sterilization method includes low-temperature baking method, cooking method and soaking method. However, low-temperature baking method and cooking method both have the problem of causing effective component loss, and the sterilization effect is not thorough enough;And soaking method needs to add sterilization material, the residue of these materials can interfere with the medicinal properties of xanthium. Therefore, an urgent need for a sterilization equipment or method that can effectively kill bacteria without causing effective component loss, without adding additional sterilizing agent. SUMMARY
[0003] In order to overcome the problems in the background art, the utility model provides a kind of for xanthium sterilization equipment.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a kind of for xanthium sterilization equipment, comprising: sterilization chamber, from the material transport to the other side of the sterilization chamber of the one side of the sterilization chamber conveyor;The sterilization chamber includes: the first partition wall that separates first compartment, the second partition wall that separates second compartment, located between the first partition wall and the second partition wall irradiation room;The side of the first compartment is equipped with first electric door, the first partition wall is equipped with the second electric door with the first electric door alignment, the second partition wall is equipped with the third electric door with the second electric door alignment, the side of the second compartment is equipped with the fourth electric door with the third electric door alignment;The conveyor includes: the first conveyor that is located in the outside of the first compartment and is opposite to the first electric door, the second conveyor that is located in the first compartment and is opposite to the second electric door, the third conveyor that is located in the irradiation room and is opposite to the third electric door, the fourth conveyor that is located in the second compartment and is opposite to the fourth electric door, the fifth conveyor that is located in the outside of the second compartment and is opposite to the fourth electric door.
[0005] Preferably, the top end of the irradiation chamber is provided with the irradiation equipment, and the radiation source of the irradiation equipment is located in the irradiation chamber and is opposite to the third conveyor.
[0006] Preferably, the first motor door, the second motor door, the third motor door and the fourth motor door are identical in structure and each comprises: a radiation-proof door, a guide wheel arranged on the bottom surface of the radiation-proof door, a ground rail arranged on the ground and matched with the guide wheel, a rack arranged on the first compartment sidewall / the first partition wall / the second partition wall / the second compartment sidewall, a servo motor arranged on the radiation-proof door, a speed reducer connected with the servo motor, and a gear arranged on the speed reducer and engaged with the rack.
[0007] Preferably, the outer side of the first motor door and the outer side of the fourth motor door are provided with a radiation dose monitoring device.
[0008] Preferably, the first conveyor is provided with first photoelectric sensors on both sides, the second conveyor is provided with second photoelectric sensors on both sides, the third conveyor is provided with third photoelectric sensors on both sides, the fourth conveyor is provided with fourth photoelectric sensors on both sides, and the fifth conveyor is provided with fifth photoelectric sensors on both sides.
[0009] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects of:
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a sterilization method by irradiation, which sterilizes the fritillariae cirrhosae by generating rays through an irradiation device.
[0011] In addition, the sterilization chamber of the utility model adopts a three-chamber structure, and the fritillariae cirrhosae need to pass through a motor door when entering the middle irradiation chamber and also need to pass through a motor door after sterilization. The irradiation chamber has better radiation-proof effect. When the first motor door is opened, the second motor door is closed, and when the first motor door is closed, the second motor door is opened. The third motor door and the fourth motor door also work in the same way. The irradiation chamber is always isolated from the outside world to avoid radiation leakage and protect the safety of surrounding personnel. Compared with the sealing method of the radiation-proof curtain cloth, the sterilization chamber can frequently start and stop the irradiation device without closing the irradiation device, which is more likely to cause damage to the irradiation device and cause greater loss. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Fig. 1 It is a structure schematic view of the sterilization equipment for fritillariae cirrhosae.
[0013] Fig. 2 It is an internal structure schematic view of the sterilization equipment for fritillariae cirrhosae.
[0014] Fig. 3 It is a structure schematic view of the first to fifth automatic doors.
[0015] In the figure: first compartment 1, first partition 2, second compartment 3, second partition 4, first electric door 5, second electric door 6, third electric door 7, fourth electric door 8, first conveyor 9, second conveyor 10, third conveyor 11, fourth conveyor 12, fifth conveyor 13, irradiation equipment 14, radiation source 15, radiation protection door 16, guide wheel 17, ground rail 18, rack 19, servo motor 20, speed reducer 21, gear 22, radiation dose monitoring device 23, first photoelectric sensor 24, second photoelectric sensor 25, third photoelectric sensor 26, fourth photoelectric sensor 27, fifth photoelectric sensor 28, irradiation chamber 29. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effects of the utility model more clear, the preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below, so as to facilitate the understanding of the technicians.
[0017] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 3The utility model provides a kind of for Xanthium sibiricum Maxim. Sterilization equipment, comprising: sterilization room, conveyor from the one side of the sterilization room to the other side of the sterilization room material transport;The sterilization room includes: the first partition wall 2 of first compartment 1, the second partition wall 4 of second compartment 3, between the first partition wall 2 and the second partition wall 4 irradiation room 29;The side of the first compartment 1 is equipped with first electric door 5, the first partition wall 2 is equipped with the second electric door 6 aligning with the first electric door 5, the second partition wall 4 is equipped with the third electric door 7 aligning with the second electric door 6, the side of the second compartment 3 is equipped with the fourth electric door 8 aligning with the third electric door 7;The conveyor includes: first conveyor 9 in the outside of the first compartment 1 and opposite the first electric door 5, second conveyor 10 in the first compartment 1 and opposite the second electric door 6, third conveyor 11 in the irradiation room 29 and opposite the third electric door 7, fourth conveyor 12 in the second compartment 3 and opposite the fourth electric door 8, fifth conveyor 13 in the outside of the second compartment 3 and opposite the fourth electric door 8.The wall body and top of sterilization room are all anti-radiation structure, adopt concrete structure in this embodiment, the thickness is not less than 50 centimeters, and lead plate is arranged in the middle of concrete structure.Xanthium sibiricum Maxim. is filled with container, from first conveyor 9 through first electric door 5 into first compartment 1 on second conveyor 10, when first electric door 5 opens, second to fourth electric door 8 closes;Then first electric door 5 closes, second electric door 6 opens, third electric door 7, fourth electric door 8 closes, and Xanthium sibiricum Maxim. passes through second electric door 6 and enters irradiation room 29, on third conveyor 11, and the irradiation equipment 14 of irradiation room 29 generates ray and sterilizes Xanthium sibiricum Maxim., after sterilization, third automatic door opens, when fourth automatic door closes, Xanthium sibiricum Maxim. passes through third automatic door, and enters into second compartment 3 and is located on fourth conveyor 12;Third automatic door closes, fourth automatic door opens, and fourth conveyor 12 is transported to fifth conveyor 13 with Xanthium sibiricum Maxim., and is sent away by fifth conveyor 13;When Xanthium sibiricum Maxim. is sterilized in irradiation room 29 and second automatic door closes, first automatic door can be opened to transport next Xanthium sibiricum Maxim. to first compartment 1 and wait for sterilization, when sterilization room is started, sterilization room should be kept isolated from outside all the time.
[0018] The top of the irradiation room 29 is provided with the irradiation equipment 14, and the radiation source 15 of the irradiation equipment 14 is arranged in the irradiation room 29 and opposite the third conveyor 11.In this embodiment, the irradiation equipment 14 selects electron beam irradiation sterilization equipment.
[0019] The first electric door 5, the second electric door 6, the third electric door 7 and the fourth electric door 8 have the same structure, and each comprises a radiation-proof door 16, a guide wheel 17 arranged on the bottom surface of the radiation-proof door 16, a ground rail 18 arranged on the ground and matched with the guide wheel 17, a rack 19 arranged on the side wall of the first compartment 1 / the first partition wall 2 / the second partition wall 4 / the side wall of the second compartment 3, a servo motor 20 arranged on the radiation-proof door 16, a speed reducer 21 connected with the servo motor 20, and a gear 22 arranged on the speed reducer 21 and engaged with the rack 19. The servo motor 20 drives the speed reducer 21, the speed reducer 21 drives the gear 22, the gear 22 rolls on the rack 19, and the radiation-proof door 16 slides in the ground rail 18, so as to realize automatic opening and closing of the door.
[0020] The outer side of the first electric door 5 and the outer side of the fourth electric door 8 are provided with a radiation dose monitoring device 23. The radiation dose monitoring device 23 is a prior art, which comprises a radiation dose meter, a radiation monitoring alarm instrument, and a module electrically connected with a controller. When the monitored radiation dose exceeds the standard, a signal is sent to the controller to close all the automatic doors and shut down the irradiation equipment 14.
[0021] The first conveyor 9 is provided with first photoelectric sensors 24 on both sides, the second conveyor 10 is provided with second photoelectric sensors 25 on both sides, the third conveyor 11 is provided with third photoelectric sensors 26 on both sides, the fourth conveyor 12 is provided with fourth photoelectric sensors 27 on both sides, and the fifth conveyor 13 is provided with fifth photoelectric sensors 28 on both sides. The first to fifth photoelectric sensors 28 are used to detect the position of the xanthium fruit. The controller is a PLC controller with an operation panel, and the staff controls the automatic door and the conveyor through the controller to perform the xanthium fruit sterilization operation. The first to fifth photoelectric sensors are prior arts, and the receivers and the transmitters are arranged on both sides of the first to fifth conveyors, respectively.
[0022] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present application but not to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined in the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A sterilization apparatus for Xanthium, characterized by, The application relates to a sterilization room, a conveyor for transporting materials from one side of the sterilization room to the other side of the sterilization room, and the sterilization room comprises a first partition wall (2) for partitioning a first compartment (1), a second partition wall (4) for partitioning a second compartment (3), and an irradiation room (29) between the first partition wall (2) and the second partition wall (4); the first compartment (1) is provided with a first electric door (5) on one side, the first partition wall (2) is provided with a second electric door (6) aligned with the first electric door (5), the second partition wall (4) is provided with a third electric door (7) aligned with the second electric door (6), and the second compartment (3) is provided with a fourth electric door (8) aligned with the third electric door (7); the conveyor comprises a first conveyor (9) arranged outside the first compartment (1) and opposite to the first electric door (5), a second conveyor (10) arranged inside the first compartment (1) and opposite to the second electric door (6), a third conveyor (11) arranged inside the irradiation room (29) and opposite to the third electric door (7), a fourth conveyor (12) arranged inside the second compartment (3) and opposite to the fourth electric door (8), and a fifth conveyor (13) arranged outside the second compartment (3) and opposite to the fourth electric door (8). The irradiation room (29) is provided with an irradiation device (14) at the top end, and a radiation source (15) of the irradiation device (14) is arranged in the irradiation room (29) and opposite to the third conveyor (11).
2. The apparatus for sterilizing Xanthium according to claim 1, wherein, The first electric door (5), the second electric door (6), the third electric door (7) and the fourth electric door (8) have the same structure and comprise a radiation-proof door (16), a guide wheel (17) arranged on the bottom surface of the radiation-proof door (16), a ground rail (18) matched with the guide wheel (17), a rack (19) arranged on the side wall of the first compartment (1), the first partition wall (2), the second partition wall (4) or the side wall of the second compartment (3), a servo motor (20) arranged on the radiation-proof door (16), a speed reducer (21) connected with the servo motor (20), and a gear (22) arranged on the speed reducer (21) and engaged with the rack (19).
3. The apparatus for sterilizing Xanthium according to claim 1, wherein The outer side of the first electric door (5) and the outer side of the fourth electric door (8) are provided with a radiation dose monitoring device (23).
4. The apparatus for sterilizing Xanthium according to claim 3, wherein The first conveyor (9) is provided with first photoelectric sensors (24) on both sides, the second conveyor (10) is provided with second photoelectric sensors (25) on both sides, the third conveyor (11) is provided with third photoelectric sensors (26) on both sides, the fourth conveyor (12) is provided with fourth photoelectric sensors (27) on both sides, and the fifth conveyor (13) is provided with fifth photoelectric sensors (28) on both sides.
5. The apparatus for sterilizing Xanthium according to claim 1, wherein