Odor-free asphalt preparation and flue gas test integrated test device

By designing an integrated testing device for the preparation and testing of odorless asphalt, and combining a mixing mechanism and a flue gas detector, the low efficiency caused by separating the preparation and testing of odorless asphalt was solved, achieving efficient integration of the testing process and improved testing accuracy.

CN223637484UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-05XIAMEN MUNICIPAL ASPHALT ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422946162.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-30
Publication Date
2025-12-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the preparation of odorless asphalt and the detection of asphalt fumes are carried out separately, resulting in low test efficiency and the need for repeated heating, which affects the test results.

Method used

设计一种净味沥青制备与烟气测试一体试验装置,采用搅拌机构、橡胶塞和烟气检测仪,通过搅拌过程中利用橡胶塞堵住进气管与出气管,搅拌完毕后将橡胶塞取出并分别塞入烟气检测仪,实现净味沥青制备与烟气测试的融合。

Benefits of technology

精简试验流程,减少沥青二次重复加热,显著提高试验效率,确保净味沥青的制备与检测准确性。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of asphalt production, and provides an odorless asphalt preparation and smoke test integrated test device which comprises an asphalt test barrel, a test barrel cover, a stirring mechanism, a rubber plug and a smoke detector, the test barrel cover is detachably connected with the asphalt test barrel; a stirring connecting pipe, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are arranged on the test barrel cover; the stirring connecting pipe is located at the axis of the test barrel cover, and the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are located on the two sides of the stirring connecting pipe respectively; the stirring connecting pipe is connected with the stirring mechanism; and the flue gas detectors or the rubber plugs are arranged in the gas inlet pipe and the gas outlet pipe. The method has the effects of simplifying the process and improving the test efficiency.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of asphalt production, in particular to a net taste asphalt preparation and flue gas test integrated test device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the test process of preparing net taste asphalt by wet method and testing asphalt flue gas emission in the laboratory, according to the existing test procedure, first, the finished net taste asphalt is prepared in the laboratory, then a proper amount of asphalt sample is transferred to a three-necked flask, then secondary stirring is carried out, heating to the test temperature, and finally connecting the asphalt flue gas detector to test the asphalt flue gas emission.

[0003] According to the test process, the preparation of net taste asphalt and the test of asphalt flue gas are carried out separately, and the asphalt needs to be heated twice, which affects the test effect. After two tests are carried out separately, the time is long, which affects the test efficiency. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to improve the above problems, the present application provides a net taste asphalt preparation and flue gas test integrated test device.

[0005] The net taste asphalt preparation and flue gas test integrated test device provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A net taste asphalt preparation and flue gas test integrated test device, comprising an asphalt test barrel, a test barrel cover, a stirring mechanism, a rubber plug and a flue gas detector; the test barrel cover is detachably connected with the asphalt test barrel; the test barrel cover is provided with a stirring connection pipe, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe; the stirring connection pipe is located at the center of the test barrel cover, and the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are located on the two sides of the stirring connection pipe respectively; the stirring connection pipe is connected with the stirring mechanism; the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are both provided with the flue gas detector or the rubber plug.

[0007] By using the above technical scheme, the asphalt raw material is stirred into shape by using the stirring mechanism, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are blocked by using the rubber plug during stirring to avoid heat loss, and after stirring is completed, the rubber plug is taken out and the flue gas detector is inserted into the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe respectively, the air inlet pipe delivers gas into the asphalt test barrel, and at the same time, the gas in the asphalt test barrel is discharged from the air outlet pipe synchronously, the flue gas detector detects whether the asphalt is net taste by using the flow of gas, the two test processes of net taste asphalt preparation and asphalt flue gas test are integrated together, the test process is simplified, and the secondary repeated heating of asphalt is reduced.

[0008] Optionally, in use, it includes a net taste asphalt preparation stage and an asphalt flue gas test stage.

[0009] By adopting the technical scheme, the asphalt raw material is stirred into odorless asphalt through two stages, then the asphalt fume test is performed, the whole test period is greatly reduced, and the test efficiency of asphalt test preparation and asphalt fume test is improved.

[0010] Optionally, during the odorless asphalt preparation stage, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are connected with the rubber plug.

[0011] By adopting the technical scheme, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are closed by the rubber plug, the temperature leakage in the asphalt test barrel is reduced, the pollution of the test environment caused by the leakage of fume is avoided, and the asphalt has enough temperature to be in a plastic and flowing softening state during the stirring process.

[0012] Optionally, during the asphalt fume detection stage, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are connected with the fume detector.

[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the gas enters the asphalt test barrel, the positive pressure is formed in the asphalt test barrel, the gas in the asphalt test barrel is discharged from the air outlet pipe, and the fume detector detects the components in the gas during the discharging process, so as to ensure that the odorless degree of the asphalt is qualified.

[0014] Optionally, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are both arranged at a preset angle.

[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are arranged at a preset angle, the use area of the stirring mechanism is prevented from being too large, the stirring mechanism is prevented from being affected by interference, especially when the fume detector and the rubber plug are replaced, a wider replacement space is provided, and the installation is more convenient.

[0016] Optionally, the inner wall of the test barrel cover is provided with a sealing layer.

[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, the sealing layer is used to provide a sealing effect, so as to prevent the air leakage when the test barrel cover is connected with the asphalt test barrel, and ensure the stability of the heat of the asphalt test barrel

[0018] Optionally, the detection end of the fume detector is provided with a rubber ring.

[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, the rubber ring can block the gap of the air inlet pipe or the air outlet pipe, so as to prevent the gas from being discharged from the gap and affect the detection accuracy of the fume detector.

[0020] Optionally, the stirring connecting pipe is provided with a sealing element, the sealing element is connected with the pipe opening of the stirring connecting pipe, and the stirring end of the stirring mechanism is pivotally connected with the sealing element.

[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, the stirring end can rotate along the sealing member, and the sealing member is closed to the pipe opening of the stirring connecting pipe by using a sealing material except for the pivot point of the stirring end, so that the sealing performance can be further improved, and heat loss can be prevented.

[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. The asphalt raw material is stirred by using the stirring mechanism, the rubber plug is used to block the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe during the stirring process to avoid heat loss, and after the stirring is completed, the rubber plug is taken out and inserted into the flue gas detector in the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe, the gas is transported into the asphalt test barrel through the inlet pipe, and the gas in the asphalt test barrel is discharged from the outlet pipe at the same time, the flue gas detector detects whether the asphalt is odorless by using the flow of the gas, the two test processes of odorless asphalt preparation and asphalt flue gas test are combined, the test process is simplified, and the secondary heating of the asphalt is reduced.

[0024] 2. After the asphalt raw material is stirred into odorless asphalt through two stages, the asphalt flue gas test is performed, the entire test cycle is greatly reduced, and the test efficiency of the asphalt test preparation and the asphalt flue gas test is improved.

[0025] 3. The inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are closed by the rubber plug, the temperature in the asphalt test barrel is reduced, and the asphalt has enough temperature to make the asphalt raw material in a plastic and flowing softening state during the stirring process.

[0026] 4. The gas enters the asphalt test barrel to form a positive pressure in the asphalt test barrel, the gas in the asphalt test barrel is discharged from the outlet pipe, and the gas is discharged through the flue gas detector during the discharging process, the flue gas detector detects the components in the gas to ensure that the odorless degree of the asphalt is qualified. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is a first cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of a test device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 is a second cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of a test device in some embodiments of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 is a third cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of a test device in some embodiments of the present application;

[0030] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a test barrel cover in some embodiments of the present application;

[0031] The marks in the drawings are: 1, asphalt test barrel, 2, test barrel cover, 21, stirring connecting pipe, 22, air inlet pipe, 23, air outlet pipe, 3, stirring mechanism, 4, rubber plug, 5, flue gas detector, 51, rubber ring, 6, sealing element, 7, heating element, 71, heat shield, 72, temperature sensor, 73, display screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the disclosed information. The present application can also be implemented or applied in other different embodiments or systems, and various modifications or changes can be made to the details without departing from the spirit of the present application. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0033] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the disclosed information. The present application can also be implemented or applied in other different embodiments or systems, and various modifications or changes can be made to the details without departing from the spirit of the present application. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0034] In the description of the present application, the expressions of "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics expressed in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics expressed can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, the skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples expressed in the present application and the features of the different embodiments or examples without conflict.

[0035] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only used to express the object, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0036] Throughout the specification, when it is said that a device is "connected" to another device, it not only includes the case of "direct connection", but also includes the case of "indirect connection" in which other elements are placed therebetween. In addition, when it is said that a device "includes" a certain constituent element, unless otherwise specifically stated, other constituent elements are not excluded, but it means that other constituent elements can also be included.

[0037] The application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 - The application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 4 , and further described in detail.

[0038] The application discloses a kind of net taste asphalt preparation and smoke test integrated test device.

[0039] A kind of net taste asphalt preparation and smoke test integrated test device, the device is used to the preparation of asphalt and the detection of smoke.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 And Figure 2 As shown in the drawings, the test device includes asphalt test barrel 1, test barrel cover 2, stirring mechanism 3 and smoke detector 5; test barrel cover 2 is detachably connected with asphalt test barrel 1, and asphalt test barrel 1 can be made of a metal barrel or a barrel made of a high-temperature-resistant material according to requirements. Since it is used for testing, the size of the asphalt test barrel 1 should not be too large, and a cylindrical barrel with a height of about 200 mm and a diameter of about 165 mm can be selected. Similarly, the inner diameter of the test barrel cover 2 is also the same as the outer diameter of the asphalt test barrel 1, so that the test barrel cover 2 can be stably covered on the asphalt test barrel 1.

[0041] The detachable connection of the asphalt test barrel 1 and the test barrel cover 2 can be screwing. An external thread is formed on the top outer wall of the asphalt test barrel 1, and an internal thread is formed on the inner wall of the test barrel cover 2. The asphalt test barrel 1 and the test barrel cover 2 are connected by screwing the external thread and the internal thread. When disassembly is needed, the two can be separated by rotating in the opposite direction. The detachable test barrel cover 2 can be easily cleaned and reused. One set of test barrel cover 2 can be used with the same size asphalt test barrel 1, saving test cost.

[0042] The test barrel cover 2 is provided with a stirring connection pipe 21, an air inlet pipe 22 and an air outlet pipe 23. The stirring connection pipe 21 is located at the center of the test barrel cover 2, and the air inlet pipe 22 and the air outlet pipe 23 are respectively located on both sides of the stirring connection pipe 21. The stirring connection pipe 21 is connected with the stirring mechanism 3. The stirring connection pipe 21 located at the center can centrally stir the asphalt raw materials during stirring, so that a stirring vortex can be formed in the asphalt test barrel 1, ensuring that the asphalt raw materials at each position in the asphalt test barrel 1 can be uniformly and fully stirred.

[0043] Among them, the stirring mechanism 3 can adopt an electric mixer and a stirring frame. The stirring end of the electric mixer is connected with the stirring frame and can extend into the asphalt test barrel 1. After starting the electric mixer, the stirring frame is driven to rotate, so that the stirring frame located in the asphalt test barrel 1 can stir the asphalt raw materials.

[0044] Both the inlet pipe 22 and the outlet pipe 23 are equipped with a flue gas detector 5 or a rubber plug 4. When the flue gas detector 5 is needed, the rubber plug 4 can be removed from the inlet pipe 22 and the outlet pipe 23 and then inserted into the flue gas detector 5. Conversely, when the flue gas detector 5 is not needed, the rubber plug 4 can be used to block the inlet pipe 22 and the outlet pipe 23.

[0045] The flue gas detector 5 includes an inflation end and a detection end. The inflation end is connected to the air inlet pipe 22, and the detection end is connected to the air outlet pipe 23. The inflation end can deliver gas to the asphalt test barrel 1 through the air inlet pipe 22, and the gas is discharged from the air outlet pipe 23 and detected by the detection end.

[0046] Specifically, after the test barrel lid 2 is opened, the asphalt test barrel 1 is placed into the asphalt test barrel 1, and then the test barrel lid 2 is closed. The asphalt raw material is stirred and shaped using the stirring mechanism 3. During the stirring process, the air inlet pipe 22 and the air outlet pipe 23 are blocked with rubber stoppers 4 to prevent heat loss. After stirring is completed, the rubber stoppers 4 are removed and the flue gas detectors 5 are inserted into the air inlet pipe 22 and the air outlet pipe 23 respectively. The air inlet pipe 22 delivers gas into the asphalt test barrel 1, and at the same time, the gas in the asphalt test barrel 1 is discharged from the air outlet pipe 23. The flow of gas is used to enable the flue gas detectors 5 to detect whether the asphalt is odorless.

[0047] By integrating the two experimental processes of odorless asphalt preparation and asphalt fume testing, the experimental procedures are streamlined, and the secondary repeated heating of asphalt is reduced, which greatly shortens the entire experimental cycle and improves the experimental efficiency of asphalt preparation and asphalt fume testing.

[0048] Furthermore, during use, it includes a odorless asphalt preparation stage and an asphalt fume testing stage. The odorless asphalt preparation stage is used to stir the asphalt raw materials into odorless asphalt. Specifically, the high-temperature asphalt raw materials are placed into the asphalt test barrel 1, and the odorless asphalt is formed by stirring through the stirring mechanism 3.

[0049] In the asphalt fume testing stage, the formed odorless asphalt is subjected to fume testing to determine whether the odor level of the formed asphalt meets the standard. Specifically, the rubber stopper 4 is removed and replaced with a fume detector 5. Gas is then introduced through the inlet pipe 22 and discharged through the outlet pipe 23, allowing the gas to flow from the detection end of the fume detector 5. The fume detector 5 is used to detect whether the odorless asphalt meets the odorless standard.

[0050] Furthermore, refer to Figure 1 As shown, during the preparation stage of the odorless asphalt, the air inlet pipe 22 and the air outlet pipe 23 are connected to the rubber stopper 4. During the preparation stage of the odorless asphalt, the air inlet pipe 22 and the air outlet pipe 23 are closed by the rubber stopper 4 to reduce the temperature leakage inside the asphalt test barrel 1, so that the asphalt raw material is in a plastic and fluid softened state during the mixing process.

[0051] Further, referring to Figure 2 As shown, during the asphalt fume detection stage, the gas inlet pipe 22 is connected with the gas outlet pipe 23 with the fume detector 5. When the gas inlet pipe 22 is connected with the gas outlet pipe 23, the gas inlet pipe 22 delivers gas into the asphalt test barrel 1. The gas enters the asphalt test barrel 1, so that a positive pressure is formed in the asphalt test barrel 1. The gas in the asphalt test barrel 1 is discharged from the gas outlet pipe 23. During the discharging process, the gas passes through the fume detector 5. The fume detector 5 detects the components in the gas to ensure that the odor of the asphalt is qualified.

[0052] Further, referring to Figure 1 Or Figure 2 As shown, the gas inlet pipe 22 and the gas outlet pipe 23 are both inclined at a preset angle. The gas inlet pipe 22 and the gas outlet pipe 23 are spaced apart at a preset angle. This can prevent the use area of the stirring mechanism 3 from being too large and avoid the stirring mechanism 3 being affected by interference. In particular, when the fume detector 5 is replaced with the rubber plug 4, a wider replacement space is provided, so that the installation is more convenient.

[0053] In some embodiments, the inner wall of the test barrel cover 2 is provided with a sealing layer. The sealing layer can be a high-temperature-resistant plastic layer, a high-temperature-resistant plastic layer, or a graphite sealing gasket. The sealing layer is used to provide a sealing effect to prevent gas leakage when the test barrel cover 2 is connected with the asphalt test barrel 1 and to ensure the stability of the heat of the asphalt test barrel 1. The sealing layer has a layered structure, which is difficult to show in the figure, so the sealing layer is not shown in the figure.

[0054] Further, referring to Figure 2 As shown, the detection end of the fume detector 5 is provided with a rubber ring 51. The detection end of the fume detector 5 is inserted into the gas inlet pipe 22 or the gas outlet pipe 23. Therefore, the rubber ring 51 can block the gap of the gas inlet pipe 22 or the gas outlet pipe 23 to prevent gas from being discharged from the gap and to affect the detection accuracy of the fume detector 5.

[0055] Further, referring to Figure 3 As shown, the stirring connection pipe 21 is provided with a sealing member 6. The sealing member 6 is connected with the pipe opening of the stirring connection pipe 21. The stirring end of the stirring mechanism 3 is pivotally connected with the sealing member 6. The sealing member 6 can be a sealing bearing. The sealing bearing is installed at the pipe opening of the stirring connection pipe 21. When the stirring mechanism 3 is an electric mixer and a stirring frame, the stirring end of the stirring mechanism 3 is the stirring frame. The stirring frame is pivotally connected with the sealing bearing. The stirring frame can rotate along the sealing bearing. In addition to the pivot point, the sealing bearing is closed to the pipe opening of the stirring connection pipe 21 by a sealing material. Therefore, the sealing performance can be further improved, and the heat loss can be prevented.

[0056] Wherein, when the stirring frame is pivotally connected with the sealing bearing, the electric mixer and the stirring frame can be detachably connected, so as to separate the electric mixer and the stirring frame for maintenance or replacement. The driving end of the electric mixer can be connected with the stirring frame by using high-temperature-resistant and heat-insulating materials, such as graphite materials, to avoid high temperature from being transferred to the driving end of the electric mixer and affecting the service life.

[0057] In some embodiments, reference is made to Figure 4 As shown, the sealing member 6 is further provided with a heating member 7. The heating member 7 can be a heating ring, and the heating ring is provided with an electric heating wire. The heating ring is connected with a power line to provide power supply for heating. After the heating ring is heated, the heating wire in the heating ring generates heat, which can be transferred to the stirring end of the stirring mechanism 3, i.e. the stirring frame. The stirring frame can be made of metal material. Therefore, when the heat of the heating ring is transferred to the stirring frame, the heat can be transferred to the asphalt test barrel 1 through the stirring frame. The heat is transferred through the stirring frame, thereby reducing the heat loss of the asphalt raw materials in the asphalt mixing barrel during the stirring process, and maintaining the plastic and flow softening state of the asphalt raw materials.

[0058] Wherein, the surface of the heating ring is provided with a heat shield 71, and the heat shield 71 is provided with a through hole for the stirring end of the stirring mechanism 3 to penetrate. After the stirring frame penetrates the through hole, the heating ring and the sealing member 6, the stirring frame extends into the asphalt test barrel 1. The heat shield 71 can prevent the heat of the heating ring from leaking out, and also prevent workers from being scalded by touching the heating ring.

[0059] Further, the surface of the heat shield 71 can be provided with a temperature sensor 72 and a display screen 73. The display screen 73 can display the temperature data detected by the temperature sensor 72, thereby reminding the workers to be careful of the high temperature on the heat shield 71 and avoiding the workers from touching it casually.

[0060] Wherein, the bottom of the display screen 73 is provided with a heat insulation pad to separate the display screen 73 from the heat shield 71, thereby avoiding the heat from affecting the display screen 73.

[0061] The embodiments of the specific implementation are the preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. The same parts are indicated by the same reference numerals. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for preparing and testing a deodorized bitumen, characterized in that it comprises: Including asphalt test barrel (1), test barrel cover (2), stirring mechanism (3), rubber plug (4) and flue gas detector (5); The test barrel cover (2) is detachably connected with the asphalt test barrel (1);The test barrel cover (2) is provided with stirring connecting pipe (21), air inlet pipe (22) and air outlet pipe (23);The stirring connecting pipe (21) is located at the axis of the test barrel cover (2), and the air inlet pipe (22) and the air outlet pipe (23) are located on both sides of the stirring connecting pipe (21) respectively;The stirring connecting pipe (21) is connected with the stirring mechanism (3);The air inlet pipe (22) and the air outlet pipe (23) are provided with the flue gas detector (5) or the rubber plug (4) in them.

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, In use, it includes a clean taste asphalt preparation stage and an asphalt flue gas testing stage.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the device is integrated with a smoke test device. During the clean taste asphalt preparation stage, the air inlet pipe (22) and the air outlet pipe (23) are connected with the rubber plug (4).

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein the device is integrated with a smoke test device. During the asphalt flue gas testing stage, the air inlet pipe (22) and the air outlet pipe (23) are connected with the flue gas detector (5).

5. The integrated testing device for the preparation of odorless asphalt and flue gas testing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air inlet pipe (22) and the air outlet pipe (23) are both inclined at a preset angle.

6. The device according to claim 1, wherein The inner wall of the test barrel cover (2) is provided with a sealing layer.

7. The device according to claim 1, wherein The detection end of the flue gas detector (5) is provided with a rubber ring (51).

8. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is integrated with a smoke test device. The stirring connecting pipe (21) is provided with a sealing element (6);The sealing element (6) is connected with the pipe opening of the stirring connecting pipe (21), and the stirring end of the stirring mechanism (3) is pivotally connected with the sealing element (6).