Sucker dustproof device for photovoltaic cleaning robot

By designing a retractable mounting rod and dust cleaning structure on the photovoltaic cleaning robot, using a pneumatic motor to drive the rotating disk and cleaning strips, combined with water spray lubrication from the water outlet and a protective cover design, the problem of poor cleaning effect of existing devices has been solved, achieving efficient and thorough cleaning of photovoltaic panels.

CN223639221UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-05BOJIANG INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422926508.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-12-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing suction cup dust removal devices are not very effective at cleaning dust from photovoltaic panels, especially for stubborn stains and sticky dust. They also tend to cause dust to accumulate during the cleaning process, which affects the subsequent cleaning results.

Method used

It adopts a retractable mounting rod and dust cleaning structure, including a pneumatic motor, a rotating disk and a cleaning strip, combined with a water outlet and a protective cover design. The pneumatic motor drives the rotating disk to rotate, the cleaning strip cleans and scrapes off dust, and the water outlet sprays water to lubricate and reduce friction, while the protective cover prevents splashing.

Benefits of technology

It achieves thorough cleaning of photovoltaic panels, prevents dirt from sticking to the cleaning strips, reduces the risk of damage to the photovoltaic panels, and improves cleaning efficiency and effectiveness.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a suction cup dustproof device for a photovoltaic cleaning robot, which belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic cleaning and comprises a mounting rod with a telescopic end, a connecting frame is arranged at the bottom of the mounting rod, and the mounting rod is rotatably connected with the connecting frame; two dust cleaning structures for cleaning the photovoltaic panel are mounted on the connecting frame, each dust cleaning structure comprises a mounting shell and a cleaning rotating part which are arranged on the connecting frame, the cleaning rotating parts are rotationally connected to the mounting shells, and detachable protective covers are arranged on the outer walls of the mounting shells. According to the photovoltaic panel cleaning device, dust on a photovoltaic panel can be scraped, so that the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned more thoroughly and cleanly in the process of cleaning the photovoltaic panel.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to photovoltaic cleaning technical field especially relates to a dustproof device of sucking disc for photovoltaic cleaning robot. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a green renewable energy, photovoltaic energy plays an important role in energy revolution. Dust, dirt, bird droppings and other pollutants on the surface of photovoltaic panels can block sunlight and reduce the light energy absorbed by photovoltaic panels. For example, when there is a thin layer of dust on the surface of photovoltaic panels, it may cause a 10%-30% reduction in power generation efficiency. If not cleaned regularly, in areas with more dust, the power generation efficiency may even be reduced by more than 50%. This is because photovoltaic panels rely on absorbing photons in sunlight to generate electricity, and pollutants will reflect or absorb some photons, reducing the number of photons reaching the photovoltaic panel cells. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly clean the dust on the photovoltaic panels.

[0003] However, the existing dustproof device of sucking disc has poor cleaning effect during dust cleaning, cannot clean stubborn stains and dust on the photovoltaic panel, and cannot clean the dust adhering to the cleaning disc in time, causing the cleaned dust to accumulate on the cleaning disc, affecting the subsequent cleaning of dust on the photovoltaic panel. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model embodiment provides a dustproof device of sucking disc for photovoltaic cleaning robot to solve the problem in prior art.

[0005] The utility model embodiment adopts the following technical scheme: a dustproof device of sucking disc for photovoltaic cleaning robot, comprising a telescopic mounting rod, a connecting frame is arranged at the bottom of the mounting rod, and the mounting rod and the connecting frame are rotationally connected; two dust cleaning structures for cleaning photovoltaic panels are mounted on the connecting frame, each dust cleaning structure comprises a mounting shell arranged on the connecting frame and a cleaning rotating piece, the cleaning rotating piece is rotationally connected to the mounting shell, and a detachable protective cover is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting shell.

[0006] Further, the cleaning rotating piece comprises a pneumatic motor, a rotating disc and a plurality of cleaning soft strips, the pneumatic motor is vertically arranged in the mounting shell, the rotating disc is arranged on the rotating end of the pneumatic motor, a plurality of cleaning soft strips are rotationally connected to the bottom of the rotating disc at equal intervals, the cleaning soft strips and the rotating disc are detachably connected, and two water outlets are arranged on the rotating disc.

[0007] Further, the top of each cleaning soft strip is provided with a plug-in rod, the bottom of the rotating disc is provided with a plug-in hole matched with the plug-in rod, a locking screw is threadedly connected to the rotating disc, and a threaded hole is arranged on the plug-in rod and threadedly connected with the locking screw.

[0008] Further, the locking screw is vertically arranged with the plug-in rod.

[0009] Further, the protective cover is provided with four connecting rods, and the protective cover is plugged into the bottom of the mounting shell through the four connecting rods.

[0010] Further, the inner wall of the protective cover is provided with a plurality of equally-spaced scraper strips.

[0011] Further, the scraper strip is made of rubber material.

[0012] Further, the connecting plate is arranged at the middle position of the rotating disc, and the scraper strip is plugged and matched on the connecting plate.

[0013] The above-mentioned at least one technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0014] Firstly, in the process of cleaning the dust on the photovoltaic panel, the two water outlets discharge cleaning water outward, and then the operation of the pneumatic motor drives the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc rotation drives the plurality of cleaning soft strips to rotate, and the dust on the photovoltaic panel is cleaned, and in the process of rotating the rotating disc, the connecting plate is also driven to rotate and rotate, the connecting plate rotation drives the position of the scraper strip to rotate, and the dust on the photovoltaic panel is scraped, so that the cleaning process of the photovoltaic panel is more thorough and cleaner.

[0015] Secondly, in the process of cleaning the photovoltaic panel by rotating the rotating disc, the cleaning soft strip also contacts the rubber scraper strip in the protective cover, and mutual friction is generated between the two, the sundries adhered to the cleaning soft strip is scraped downward, after long-term use, the cleaning soft strip is adhered and wrapped with dirt, which affects the cleaning of the photovoltaic panel, and also causes damage to the photovoltaic panel by friction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the utility model, and the illustrative embodiment of the utility model and the description thereof are used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute improper limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the cleaning rotating part in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the protective cover in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the cleaning soft strip in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the connecting plate and the scraper strip in the utility model;

[0022] Reference signs

[0023] Mounting rod 1, connecting frame 11, dust cleaning structure 2, mounting shell 21, cleaning rotating part 22, pneumatic motor 221, rotating disc 222, cleaning soft strip 223, plug-in rod 224, water outlet hole 226, locking screw 227, protective cover 3, connecting rod 31, scraper strip 32, connecting plate 4, scraper strip 41. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model clearer, the following will combine the specific embodiments of the utility model and the corresponding drawings to clearly and completely describe the technical scheme of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0025] The following will combine the drawings to specifically describe the technical scheme provided by each embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 The utility model embodiment provides a dustproof device for photovoltaic cleaning robot, including telescopic end's mounting rod 1, can adjust the distance between dust cleaning structure 2 and photovoltaic panel as required, the bottom of mounting rod 1 is equipped with connecting frame 11, and mounting rod 1 is rotatably connected between connecting frame 11;Connecting frame 11 is installed with two dust cleaning structures 2 that clean photovoltaic panel, and each dust cleaning structure 2 includes mounting shell 21 and cleaning rotating part 22 arranged on connecting frame 11, cleaning rotating part 22 is rotatably connected on mounting shell 21, and the outer wall of mounting shell 21 is equipped with detachable protective cover 3.

[0027] In the process of using, dust cleaning structure 2 can be installed on photovoltaic cleaning robot through mounting rod 1, and the dust on photovoltaic panel is cleaned through the working of photovoltaic cleaning robot, and the position of dust cleaning structure 2 can also be moved back and forth on photovoltaic panel through handheld mounting rod 1 to clean the dust on photovoltaic panel;

[0028] And the protective cover 3 can prevent the splash of cleaning water caused by the rotation of the dust cleaning structure 2 during the cleaning process from falling on the cleaned photovoltaic panel. During the cleaning of the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is inclined downward, and the cleaning water flows downward along the inclination.

[0029] Specifically, the cleaning rotating member 22 includes a pneumatic motor 221, a rotating disc 222, and a plurality of cleaning soft strips 223. The pneumatic motor 221 is vertically arranged in the mounting shell 21. The rotating disc 222 is arranged on the rotating end of the pneumatic motor 221. The plurality of cleaning soft strips 223 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating disc 222 at equal intervals. The cleaning soft strips 223 are detachably connected to the rotating disc 222. The rotating disc 222 is provided with two water outlets 226.

[0030] During the cleaning of the dust on the photovoltaic panel, the two water outlets 226 discharge cleaning water outward. Then, the pneumatic motor 221 works to drive the rotating disc 222 to rotate. The rotating disc 222 rotates to drive the plurality of cleaning soft strips 223 to rotate, thereby cleaning the dust on the photovoltaic panel. The cleaning water also quickly cleans and washes the photovoltaic panel during the rotation, which can better dissolve or flush away the dust, dirt, and other pollutants. The water spray can play a lubricating role to reduce the friction coefficient between the cleaning soft strips 223 and the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0031] During the cleaning process, if the cleaning soft strips 223 encounter some hard particles, such as sand particles, attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel can be easily scratched in a dry state. Water spray can move these particles with the water flow, reducing the direct contact between the particles and the surface of the photovoltaic panel and the cleaning soft strips 223. At the same time, water can make the surface of the photovoltaic panel smoother, and the cleaning soft strips 223 can pass through more smoothly during rotation, thereby reducing the risk of scratching the photovoltaic panel.

[0032] Specifically, the top of each cleaning soft strip 223 is provided with a plug-in rod 224. The bottom of the rotating disc 222 is provided with a plug-in hole matched with the plug-in rod 224. The rotating disc 222 is provided with a locking screw 227 connected by threads. The plug-in rod 224 is provided with a threaded hole connected with the locking screw 227 by threads. The locking screw 227 and the plug-in rod 224 are arranged vertically.

[0033] If one or more of the cleaning soft strips 223 is broken during the cleaning process and needs to be replaced, the corresponding locking screw 227 can be loosened, the insertion rod 224 can be removed from the insertion hole, and then a new cleaning soft strip 223 can be inserted into the insertion hole, and the locking screw 227 can be tightened to connect the cleaning soft strip 223 to the rotating disc 222, thereby realizing the replacement of the cleaning soft strip 223, which is convenient and easy to operate.

[0034] Specifically, the protective cover 3 is provided with four connecting rods 31, and the protective cover 3 is inserted into the bottom of the mounting shell 21 through the four connecting rods 31. The protective cover 3 is provided with four screws for fixing to the protective cover 3. The four screws are used to disassemble and assemble the protective cover 3 from the mounting shell 21, and the four connecting rods 31 are used for positioning when the protective cover 3 is installed.

[0035] The bottom of the protective cover 3 is also provided with a rubber ring, which will not damage the photovoltaic panel during movement on the photovoltaic panel.

[0036] The arrangement of the protective cover 3 ensures that the cleaning water will not splash around during the cleaning process, and the cleaning water will not splash onto the cleaned photovoltaic panel due to the effect of centripetal force, which will affect the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel.

[0037] Specifically, the inner wall of the protective cover 3 is provided with a plurality of equally spaced scraping strips 32; the scraping strips 32 are made of rubber material.

[0038] During the cleaning process of the photovoltaic panel by the rotating disc 222, the cleaning soft strips 223 will also contact the rubber scraping strips 32 in the protective cover 3, and mutual friction will occur between them, which will scrape off the dirt adhered to the cleaning soft strips 223, prevent the dirt from adhering and wrapping around the cleaning soft strips 223 after a long period of use, and also prevent the damage to the photovoltaic panel caused by the friction of the cleaning soft strips 223.

[0039] Specifically, the middle position of the rotating disc 222 is provided with a connecting plate 4, and the connecting plate 4 is provided with a scraping strip 41 matched with the insertion. The scraping strip 41 is made of natural rubber material and can be pulled out of the connecting plate 4 for replacement after use.

[0040] The connecting plate 4 will also rotate during the rotation of the rotating disc 222, and the rotation of the connecting plate 4 will drive the position of the scraping strip 41 to rotate, which will scrape off the dust on the photovoltaic panel, so that the cleaning of the photovoltaic panel is more thorough and cleaner.

[0041] The above merely describes the embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the scope of claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A dust prevention device for a suction cup of a photovoltaic cleaning robot, characterized in that, The mounting rod (1) comprising a telescopic end, the bottom of the mounting rod (1) is provided with a connecting frame (11), the mounting rod (1) is rotatably connected with the connecting frame (11); The connecting frame (11) is provided with two dust cleaning structures (2) for cleaning photovoltaic panels, each dust cleaning structure (2) comprises a mounting shell (21) and a cleaning rotating part (22) provided on the connecting frame (11); The cleaning rotating part (22) is rotatably connected to the mounting shell (21), and the outer wall of the mounting shell (21) is provided with a detachable protective cover (3).

2. The dustproof device for the suction cup of the photovoltaic cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning rotating part (22) comprises an air motor (221), a rotating disc (222) and a plurality of cleaning soft strips (223), the air motor (221) is vertically arranged in the mounting shell (21), the rotating disc (222) is arranged on the rotating end of the air motor (221), and the plurality of cleaning soft strips (223) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating disc (222) at equal intervals, the cleaning soft strips (223) and the rotating disc (222) are detachably connected, and the rotating disc (222) is provided with two water outlets (226).

3. The dustproof device for the suction cup of the photovoltaic cleaning robot according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of each cleaning soft strip (223) is provided with a plug-in rod (224), the bottom of the rotating disc (222) is provided with a plug-in hole matched with the plug-in rod (224), the rotating disc (222) is provided with a threaded locking screw (227), and the plug-in rod (224) is provided with a threaded hole matched with the threaded locking screw (227).

4. The dustproof device for the suction cup of the photovoltaic cleaning robot according to claim 3, characterized in that: The threaded locking screw (227) and the plug-in rod (224) are vertically arranged.

5. The dustproof device for the suction cup of the photovoltaic cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective cover (3) is provided with four connecting rods (31), the protective cover (3) is inserted into the bottom of the mounting shell (21) through the four connecting rods (31), and the protective cover (3) is provided with four screws for fixing to the protective cover (3).

6. The dustproof device for the suction cup of the photovoltaic cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the protective cover (3) is provided with a plurality of scraping strips (32) distributed at equal intervals.

7. The dustproof device for the suction cup of the photovoltaic cleaning robot according to claim 6, characterized in that: The scraping strips (32) are made of rubber material.

8. The dustproof device for the suction cup of the photovoltaic cleaning robot according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating disc (222) is provided with a connecting plate (4) at the middle position, and the connecting plate (4) is provided with a scraping plate (41) matched with the connecting plate (4).