Building solid waste crushing, regenerating and returning device
By introducing a vibration motor drive and a filter cartridge filtration system into the crusher, the problem of incomplete crushing was solved, achieving efficient separation and stable treatment of construction waste, and improving the treatment quality and equipment operation stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423083759.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing construction waste crushing equipment suffers from incomplete crushing, resulting in the discharge of substandard materials and affecting processing efficiency and quality.
The crusher is driven by a vibration motor and equipped with a filter cartridge filtration system and dust collection equipment to ensure that qualified materials fall through the filter cartridge, while unqualified materials are stored in the filter cartridge for secondary filtration. The equipment stability is improved by the buffer feet, which reduces noise and vibration.
It improves the efficiency and quality of construction waste treatment, ensures the separation and collection of qualified crushed materials, reduces equipment vibration and noise, and enhances the stability and environmental friendliness of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223641979U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction waste treatment technology, specifically to a device for crushing, recycling, and recovering construction solid waste. Background Technology
[0002] Construction waste refers to solid waste generated during the construction, renovation, expansion, or demolition of buildings. There are many types of construction solid waste. With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, construction solid waste needs to be recycled and processed for reuse. This process involves waste crushing.
[0003] When existing crushing structures are in use, the crushed waste is discharged directly, which results in some incompletely crushed waste being discharged as well. This means that some materials do not meet the required crushing specifications, which in turn affects the efficiency and quality of subsequent construction waste treatment. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a device for crushing, recycling, and recovering construction solid waste.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a crushing and recycling device for construction solid waste, comprising a crusher body, wherein the crusher body has a feed inlet at the feed end and a discharge outlet at the discharge end, wherein multiple vibrating motors are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the crusher body, and multiple buffer feet are provided at the bottom of the crusher body.
[0008] The lower end of the main body of the crusher is provided with a drive motor, the output end of the drive motor is provided with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is provided with a base, two annular seats and a filter cylinder are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base, the annular seats are provided with a placement groove, and the bottom of the filter cylinder is located inside the placement groove.
[0009] Furthermore, an improvement of this utility model is that two vibration motors are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main body of the crusher.
[0010] Furthermore, an improvement of this utility model is that multiple buffer legs are respectively fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the crusher body.
[0011] To make the filter cartridge more securely placed on the annular seat, the improvement of this utility model is that the filter cartridge and the annular seat are threaded together.
[0012] To facilitate disassembly of the filter cartridge, an improvement of this utility model is that a toggle block is provided at the top of the filter cartridge.
[0013] In order to reduce the dust generated during material discharge, the present invention has the following improvements: a dust suction pipe is provided at the bottom of the discharge port, and multiple dust suction holes are provided at the lower end of the dust suction pipe; a dust suction device is provided on one side of the main body of the crusher, and the dust suction end of the dust suction device is provided with a conduit that communicates with the dust suction pipe.
[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a device for crushing, recycling and recovering construction solid waste, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] After the vibration motor starts, it can cause the main body of the crusher to drive the drive motor and the filter cylinder to vibrate. At this time, the filter cylinder can provide a filtering effect for the crushed waste. The qualified crushed products will fall to the bottom of the filter cylinder, and the unqualified products will be stored inside the filter cylinder. It can provide a filtering effect for the material during the discharge process, and can provide secondary filtration for unqualified waste, which can ensure the efficiency and quality of subsequent construction waste treatment. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a first-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a second-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 The main view;
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Crusher body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Discharge outlet; 4. Vibration motor; 5. Buffer support; 6. Drive motor; 7. Base; 8. Annular seat; 9. Filter cartridge; 10. Dust collection equipment; 11. Dust collection pipe; 12. Dust collection hole; 13. Conduit. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Please see Figure 1-3The present invention relates to a crushing, recycling and recovery device for construction solid waste, comprising a crusher body 1, a feed inlet 2 at the feed end of the crusher body 1, a discharge outlet 3 at the discharge end of the crusher body 1, a plurality of vibrating motors 4 symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the crusher body 1, and a plurality of buffer feet 5 at the bottom of the crusher body 1.
[0023] The lower end of the main body 1 of the crusher is provided with a drive motor 6, the output end of the drive motor 6 is provided with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is provided with a base 7, two annular seats 8 and a filter cylinder 9 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base 7, the annular seats 8 are provided with a placement groove, and the bottom of the filter cylinder 9 is located inside the placement groove.
[0024] In use, construction solid waste (including waste cement blocks, etc.) is fed into the crusher body 1 through the feed inlet 2. After being crushed by the crusher body 1, it is discharged at the discharge outlet 3. The crushed waste pieces fall into the filter cylinder 9. After the vibration motor 4 is started, the crusher body 1 drives the drive motor 6 and the filter cylinder 9 to vibrate. At this time, the filter cylinder 9 provides a filtering effect for the crushed waste. The qualified products fall to the bottom of the filter cylinder 9, and the unqualified products are stored inside the filter cylinder 9. After a period of time, the drive motor 6 is started, which causes the base 7 to rotate the two annular seats 8 180 degrees, allowing the two filter cylinders 9 to switch positions. At this time, the used filter cylinder 9 can be removed from the annular seat 8. Then, the unqualified waste can be added back into the crusher body 1 through the feed inlet 2. This provides a filtering effect for the material during the discharge process, and provides secondary filtration for unqualified waste, ensuring the efficiency and quality of subsequent construction waste treatment. The buffer support 5 provides stable support for the crusher body 1, effectively preventing deformation and twisting caused by heavy objects during operation, ensuring the stability of the equipment. The crusher body 1 will generate vibration and noise during use, and the buffer support 5 can play a certain role in shock absorption and noise reduction, reducing interference to the surrounding environment. Its principle is the same as that of the shock-absorbing support on the vibrating fluidized bed dryer, so it will not be described in detail here.
[0025] In this embodiment, two vibration motors 4 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main body 1 of the crusher.
[0026] In this embodiment, the plurality of buffer legs 5 are respectively fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the crusher body 1.
[0027] In this embodiment, the filter cartridge 9 is threadedly engaged with the annular seat 8. The top of the filter cartridge 9 is provided with a toggle block, which provides a force point for the filter cartridge 9, making the filter cartridge 9 easy to operate. The threaded connection makes it easy to assemble the filter cartridge 9 on the annular seat 8 and makes the filter cartridge 9 more securely installed on the annular seat 8.
[0028] In this embodiment, a dust suction pipe 11 is provided at the bottom of the discharge port 3, and a plurality of dust suction holes 12 are provided at the lower end of the dust suction pipe 11. A dust suction device 10 is provided on one side of the main body 1 of the crusher. The dust suction end of the dust suction device 10 is provided with a conduit 13 that communicates with the dust suction pipe 11. When the dust suction device 10 is activated, suction force is generated at the plurality of dust suction holes 12, which can suck the dust at the discharge port 3 into the interior of the dust suction device 10 through the conduit 13. The principle of the dust suction device 10 is the same as that of an industrial vacuum cleaner.
[0029] In the description herein, it should be noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A crushing, recycling, and recovery device for construction solid waste, comprising a crusher body (1), wherein the crusher body (1) has a feed inlet (2) at its feed end and a discharge outlet (3) at its discharge end, characterized in that: Multiple vibration motors (4) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the main body (1) of the crusher, and multiple buffer feet (5) are provided at the bottom of the main body (1); The lower end of the main body (1) of the crusher is provided with a drive motor (6), the output end of the drive motor (6) is provided with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is provided with a base (7), two annular seats (8) and a filter cylinder (9) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base (7), the annular seats (8) are provided with a placement groove, and the bottom of the filter cylinder (9) is located inside the placement groove.
2. The construction solid waste crushing, recycling, and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two vibration motors (4) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main body (1) of the crusher.
3. The construction solid waste crushing, recycling, and recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple buffer feet (5) are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the crusher body (1).
4. The construction solid waste crushing, recycling, and recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter cartridge (9) is threadedly engaged with the annular seat (8).
5. The construction solid waste crushing, recycling, and recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter cartridge (9) is provided with a toggle block at its top.
6. The construction solid waste crushing, recycling, and recovery device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the discharge port (3) is provided with a dust suction pipe (11), and the lower end of the dust suction pipe (11) is provided with multiple dust suction holes (12). A dust suction device (10) is provided on one side of the main body (1) of the crusher, and the dust suction end of the dust suction device (10) is provided with a conduit (13) that communicates with the dust suction pipe (11).