Bushing press-fitting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bush press-fitting device which comprises a stand column, a gas-liquid pressure cylinder and a pressing assembly are arranged at the top end of the stand column, a supporting assembly is arranged below the pressing assembly, a press-fitting head is arranged at the output end of the gas-liquid pressure cylinder, the pressing assembly comprises a pressing air cylinder, and a pressing plate is arranged at the output end of the pressing air cylinder. The supporting assembly comprises a jacking air cylinder, a supporting rod is arranged at the output end of the jacking air cylinder, and a positioning column is arranged at the free end of the supporting rod. By arranging the supporting assembly and the pressing assembly, a part is supported and fixed, the stability of the bush press-fitting process is guaranteed, and the press-fitting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical assembly technology, specifically a bushing pressing device. Background Technology

[0002] In the assembly line of automotive parts, bushings need to be pressed onto the parts. Since the parts to be pressed are in an automated production line, they are generally fixed by positioning fixtures. After being transported to the pressing position, the pressing equipment presses them. Existing pressing equipment generally presses them directly from above, relying solely on the fixing structure of the positioning fixture itself. This can cause the parts to shake during the pressing process, which can lead to damage to the parts. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this application provides a bushing pressing device, including a column, a pneumatic-hydraulic booster cylinder and a pressing assembly at the top of the column, a support assembly below the pressing assembly, a pressing head at the output end of the pneumatic-hydraulic booster cylinder, a pressing assembly including a pressing cylinder with a pressure plate at the output end of the pressing cylinder, a lifting cylinder with a support rod at the output end of the lifting cylinder, and a positioning post at the free end of the support rod.

[0004] Furthermore, a connecting bracket is provided at the output end of the gas-liquid booster cylinder, and a vertical guide rail is provided on the column. The connecting bracket is movably connected to the vertical guide rail.

[0005] Furthermore, the connecting bracket is provided with a mounting plate, the pressing head is movably mounted on the mounting plate, a guide rod is provided between the pressing head and the connecting bracket, and a spring is sleeved on the guide rod.

[0006] Furthermore, the support assembly also includes a transverse cylinder, with a support block at the output end of the transverse cylinder, a lifting plate at the output end of the lifting cylinder, a support rod on the lifting plate, and the support block movable below the lifting plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a thickening block is provided on the support block, and the thickening block and the support block are detachably connected.

[0008] Furthermore, an avoidance groove is formed inward along the side of the support block near the lifting plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a guide plate is provided at the bottom of the support block, and the transverse cylinder is mounted on the guide plate. The guide plate is used to guide the movement of the support block.

[0010] The advantages of this application are: the provided bushing pressing equipment supports and fixes the parts by setting support components and pressing components, which ensures the stability of the bushing pressing process and improves the part qualification rate. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the bushing pressing equipment of this application;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the press-fit head and connecting bracket structure;

[0013] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the supporting component structure.

[0014] The following are marked in the diagram: 10. Column, 101. Vertical guide rail, 11. Pneumatic-hydraulic booster cylinder, 12. Downward pressing cylinder, 13. Pressing head, 14. Pressure plate, 15. Support assembly, 150. Clearance groove, 151. Lifting cylinder, 152. Support rod, 153. Positioning column, 154. Support end face, 155. Guide plate, 156. Lateral movement cylinder, 157. Support block, 158. Lifting plate, 159. Thickened block, 16. Connecting bracket, 17. Mounting plate, 18. Guide rod, 19. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0016] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0017] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0018] Furthermore, in addition to indicating location or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0019] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," "linking," and "socketing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0020] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] See Figures 1-3 This embodiment provides a bushing pressing device, including a column 10, which is generally U-shaped and side-mounted. A gas-liquid booster cylinder 11 and a pressing cylinder 12 are provided at the top of the column 10. A pressing head 13 is provided at the output end of the gas-liquid booster cylinder 11, and a pressure plate 14 is provided at the output end of the pressing cylinder 12. A support assembly 15 is provided at the bottom of the column 10.

[0022] Specifically, the support assembly 15 includes a lifting cylinder 151, a support rod 152 is provided at the output end of the lifting cylinder 151, a positioning post 153 is provided at the free end of the support rod 152, a support end face 154 is provided on the support rod outside the positioning post 153, the support end face 154 is used to support the bottom of the bushing, and the positioning post 153 is used to insert into the inner hole of the part.

[0023] To further support the parts from below, a guide plate 155 is connected to the bottom of the column 10. A transverse cylinder 156 is installed on the guide plate 155. A support block 157 is installed at the output end of the transverse cylinder 156. The support block 157 and the guide plate 155 are slidably connected. A lifting plate 158 is installed at the output end of the lifting cylinder 151. A support rod 152 is installed on the lifting plate 158. The support block 157 can be moved to below the lifting plate 158.

[0024] To adjust the height of the support block, a thickening block 159 is provided on the support block 157. The thickening block 159 and the support block are detachably connected, such as by screws, so as to facilitate the replacement of thickening blocks of different thicknesses. In addition, since the support block needs to be moved to the bottom of the lifting plate, an avoidance groove 150 is opened inward along the side of the support block near the lifting plate to avoid the push rod at the output end of the lifting cylinder.

[0025] In addition, a connecting bracket 16 is provided at the output end of the gas-liquid booster cylinder 11, and a vertical guide rail 101 is provided on the column 10. The connecting bracket 16 is movably connected to the vertical guide rail 101. A mounting plate 17 is provided on the connecting bracket 16, and the pressing head 13 is movably mounted on the mounting plate 17. A guide rod 18 is provided between the pressing head and the connecting bracket, and a spring 19 is sleeved on the guide rod to achieve buffering during the pressing of the bushing.

[0026] The bushing pressing equipment of this application is used to be installed on the assembly line. When the part moves to the pressing position, the pressing cylinder 12 drives the pressing plate 14 to press the part from above. The lifting cylinder 151 drives the support rod 152 to rise until the support end face 154 abuts against the bottom of the bushing. Then the lateral cylinder 156 drives the support block to move forward to support the lifting plate. Subsequently, the pneumatic-hydraulic booster cylinder 11 starts to drive the pressing head to press the bushing. Since it may be necessary to press two sets of parts at the same time, two pressing stations are set in this embodiment.

[0027] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bushing pressing device, comprising a column, characterized in that: The top of the column is provided with a gas-liquid booster cylinder and a pressing assembly. A support assembly is provided below the pressing assembly. A pressing head is provided at the output end of the gas-liquid booster cylinder. The pressing assembly includes a pressing cylinder, and a pressure plate is provided at the output end of the pressing cylinder. The support assembly includes a lifting cylinder, and a support rod is provided at the output end of the lifting cylinder. A positioning post is provided at the free end of the support rod.

2. The bushing pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the gas-liquid booster cylinder is provided with a connecting bracket, and a vertical guide rail is provided on the column. The connecting bracket is movably connected to the vertical guide rail.

3. The bushing pressing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting bracket is provided with a mounting plate, the pressing head is movably mounted on the mounting plate, a guide rod is provided between the pressing head and the connecting bracket, and a spring is sleeved on the guide rod.

4. The bushing pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly also includes a transverse cylinder, with a support block at the output end of the transverse cylinder, a lifting plate at the output end of the lifting cylinder, a support rod on the lifting plate, and the support block movable below the lifting plate.

5. The bushing pressing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support block is provided with a thickened block, and the thickened block and the support block are detachably connected.

6. The bushing pressing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: An clearance groove is formed inward along the side of the support block near the lifting plate.

7. The bushing pressing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide plate is provided at the bottom of the support block, and the transverse cylinder is mounted on the guide plate.

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