Lubricating device for precisely lubricating lead screw

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lubricating device for precisely lubricating a lead screw, and relates to the technical field of lubricating devices. The device comprises a mounting shell, the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting shell is slidably connected with a collecting shell, the device further comprises a mounting mechanism, the outer wall of a connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a first sliding shell, and a reciprocating lead screw is driven by a starting motor to rotate; the reciprocating lead screw drives the first sliding shell, the annular spray head and the connecting pipe to rotate and move left and right in a reciprocating mode, then a liquid pump is started to convey a lubricating agent into the annular spray head through the connecting pipe to be sprayed out, left-right reciprocating uniform spraying on the lead screw is achieved, and it can be guaranteed that the lubricating agent is evenly sprayed on the surface of the lead screw through the operation. The problem of non-uniform manual smearing is avoided, uniform lubrication can effectively reduce friction and abrasion in the operation process of the lead screw, the precision and performance of the lead screw are improved, meanwhile, abrasion to the surface of the lead screw can be reduced, and the service life of the lead screw is prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to lubricating device technical field, especially, relate to a lubricating device of accurate lubrication of screw rod. BACKGROUND

[0002] Lead screw is a kind of precision element that can convert rotary motion into linear motion, it is used to complete feed motion on machine tool, not only need to accurately transmit motion, also need to transmit certain power. Therefore, lead screw has high requirements in precision, strength and wear resistance, in order to ensure the normal operation of ball screw and prolong its service life, correct lubrication is very important.

[0003] Now when lubricating lead screw, usually through the staff manual application lubricant, however artificial lubrication is prone to uneven application, uneven lubrication can make the outer wall part of lead screw lack sufficient lubrication, lead to the friction of these parts when running increase, in turn accelerate wear, long time wear not only will affect the precision and performance of lead screw, also shorten its service life. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of lubricating devices of accurate lubrication of screw rod, by setting installation mechanism, solve now when lubricating lead screw, usually through the staff manual application lubricant, however artificial lubrication is prone to uneven application, uneven lubrication can make the outer wall part of lead screw lack sufficient lubrication, lead to the friction of these parts when running increase, in turn accelerate wear, long time wear not only will affect the precision and performance of lead screw, also shorten its service life problem.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical schemes:

[0006] The utility model discloses a kind of lubricating devices of accurate lubrication of screw rod, including installation shell, the inner wall bottom of installation shell is slidably connected with collection shell, further includes, installation mechanism, the installation mechanism includes the motor of fixed connection in the inner wall top right side of installation shell, the output of motor is fixedly connected with reciprocating lead screw through shaft coupling, the left end of reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected with the inner wall top left side of installation shell, the outer wall of reciprocating lead screw is threaded with first slide shell, the outer wall of first slide shell is slidably connected with the inner wall of installation shell, the bottom of first slide shell is fixedly connected with annular spray head, the outer wall of annular spray head is connected and fixedly connected with connecting pipe, the outer wall of connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of first slide shell.

[0007] Further, the inner wall bottom of installation shell is provided with connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism includes the fixed shell of fixed connection in the inner wall bottom of installation shell, the inner wall left side of fixed shell is rotatably connected with bidirectional threaded rod.

[0008] Further, the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod extends to the outside of the fixed shell, the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected with a rocking disc, and the outer walls of the reciprocating lead screws are slidably connected with second sliding shells.

[0009] Further, the two second sliding shells are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the mounting shell, and the inner wall bottom of the mounting shell is fixedly connected with a storage shell.

[0010] Further, the top of the storage shell is hingedly connected with a cover shell, and the other end of the connecting pipe is in communication with the left side of the storage shell and is fixedly connected.

[0011] Further, the outer wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a liquid pump, and the bottom of the liquid pump is fixedly connected with the inner wall bottom of the mounting shell.

[0012] Further, the outer walls of the bidirectional threaded rods are threadedly sleeved with third sliding shells, and the two third sliding shells are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the mounting shell, and the top of the two third sliding shells is fixedly connected with the bottom of the two second sliding shells.

[0013] Further, the outer walls of the two third sliding shells are slidably connected with the inner walls of the fixed shells, and the right side of the left third sliding shell and the left side of the right third sliding shell are fixedly connected with circular shells.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] By setting the mounting mechanism, the reciprocating lead screw is driven to rotate by starting the motor, the first sliding shell, the annular spray head and the connecting pipe are driven to rotate and reciprocate left and right, then the lubricant is sprayed into the annular spray head through the connecting pipe by starting the liquid pump, the left and right reciprocating uniform spraying of the lead screw is realized, the lubricant can be uniformly sprayed on the surface of the lead screw through the above operation, the problem of uneven manual coating is avoided, uniform lubrication can effectively reduce the friction of the lead screw during operation, reduce wear and tear, improve the precision and performance of the lead screw, and at the same time can reduce the wear of the surface of the lead screw and prolong its service life.

[0016] 2. By setting the connecting mechanism, the bidirectional threaded rod is driven to rotate by the rocking disc, the bidirectional threaded rod drives two third sliding shells and two circular shells to slide on the inner wall of the fixed shell and move to the center, thereby fitting and clamping the lead screw, at the same time, the two third sliding shells drive two second sliding shells to slide on the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw and move to the center of the reciprocating lead screw, the first sliding shell and the annular nozzle are limited in the walking path of the reciprocating lead screw according to the length of the lead screw, so that the annular nozzle can reciprocate for spraying according to the length of the lead screw, the above operation can adapt to different lengths of the lead screw for spraying, realize wider applicability, and the reciprocating lead screw and the second sliding shell are matched to realize accurate lubrication of the lead screw, avoid the problems of excessive lubrication or insufficient lubrication.

[0017] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present application to achieve all the advantages mentioned above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort on the basis of these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall partial cross-sectional structure of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting mechanism structure of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting mechanism structure of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in the middle.

[0024] In the drawings, the component list represented by each number is as follows:

[0025] 1, mounting shell; 11, collecting shell; 2, mounting mechanism; 21, motor; 22, reciprocating lead screw; 23, first sliding shell; 24, annular nozzle; 25, connecting pipe; 3, connecting mechanism; 31, fixed shell; 32, bidirectional threaded rod; 33, rocking disc; 34, second sliding shell; 35, storage shell; 36, cover shell; 37, liquid pump; 38, third sliding shell; 39, circular shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model discloses a kind of lubricating devices for accurate lubrication of screw rod, including installation shell 1, the inner wall bottom of installation shell 1 is slidably connected with collection shell 11, further including;

[0028] Mounting mechanism 2, mounting mechanism 2 includes motor 21 being fixedly connected to the inner wall top right side of installation shell 1, the output end of motor 21 is fixedly connected with reciprocating screw rod 22 through shaft coupling, the left end of reciprocating screw rod 22 is rotatably connected with the inner wall top left side of installation shell 1, the outer wall of reciprocating screw rod 22 is threadedly sleeved with first slide shell 23, the outer wall of first slide shell 23 is slidably connected with the inner wall of installation shell 1, the bottom of first slide shell 23 is fixedly connected with annular nozzle 24, the outer wall of annular nozzle 24 is connected and fixedly connected with connecting pipe 25, the outer wall of connecting pipe 25 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of first slide shell 23, open cover shell 36, then pour lubricant into the inside of storage shell 35, place screw rod through connecting mechanism 3, then start motor 21, motor 21 drives reciprocating screw rod 22 to rotate, reciprocating screw rod 22 drives first slide shell 23 and annular nozzle 24 and connecting pipe 25 to rotate and reciprocate left and right, then start liquid pump 37 to send lubricant to the inside of annular nozzle 24 through connecting pipe 25 and spray, realize the uniform spraying of screw rod reciprocating left and right, reciprocating screw rod 22 is rotated by starting motor 21, reciprocating screw rod 22 drives first slide shell 23 and annular nozzle 24 and connecting pipe 25 to rotate and reciprocate left and right, then start liquid pump 37 to send lubricant to the inside of annular nozzle 24 through connecting pipe 25 and spray, realize the uniform spraying of screw rod reciprocating left and right, the lubricant that sprays and splashes falls to the inner wall of fixed shell 31 and slides into the inside of collection shell and is collected, through the above operation, it can ensure that lubricant is uniformly sprayed on the surface of screw rod, avoid the problem that manual smearing is not uniform, uniform lubrication can effectively reduce the friction of screw rod when running, reduce abrasion, improve the precision and performance of screw rod, can reduce the abrasion of screw rod surface simultaneously, prolong its service life.

[0029] The inner wall bottom of installation shell 1 is provided with connecting mechanism 3, connecting mechanism 3 includes fixed shell 31 being fixedly connected to the inner wall bottom of installation shell 1, the inner wall left side of fixed shell 31 is rotatably connected with bidirectional threaded rod 32, the right end of screw rod is passed through annular nozzle 24, then rotate turntable 33, turntable 33 drives bidirectional threaded rod 32 to rotate.

[0030] The right end of the bidirectional threaded rod 32 is rotatably extended to the outside of the fixed shell 31, and the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod 32 is fixedly connected with a rocking disc 33. The outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw 22 is slidably connected with a second sliding shell 34. The rocking disc 33 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 32 to rotate, and the bidirectional threaded rod 32 drives the two third sliding shells 38 and the two circular shells 39 to slide on the inner wall of the fixed shell 31 and move to the center thereof, so as to adaptively clamp the lead screw.

[0031] The two second sliding shells 34 are symmetrically arranged with the mounting shell 1 as the center axis. The inner wall bottom of the mounting shell 1 is fixedly connected with a storage shell 35 for storing lubricant.

[0032] The top of the storage shell 35 is hingedly connected with a cover shell 36. The other end of the connecting pipe 25 is in communication with the left side of the storage shell 35 and is fixedly connected. The motor 21 drives the reciprocating lead screw 22 to rotate, and the reciprocating lead screw 22 drives the first sliding shell 23, the annular nozzle 24 and the connecting pipe 25 to rotate and reciprocate left and right. Then, the liquid pump 37 is started to deliver the lubricant to the inside of the annular nozzle 24 through the connecting pipe 25 for spraying, so as to realize uniform spraying of the lead screw left and right reciprocally.

[0033] The outer wall of the connecting pipe 25 is fixedly connected with the liquid pump 37. The bottom of the liquid pump 37 is fixedly connected with the inner wall bottom of the mounting shell 1. The reciprocating lead screw 22 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 21. The reciprocating lead screw 22 drives the first sliding shell 23, the annular nozzle 24 and the connecting pipe 25 to rotate and reciprocate left and right. Then, the liquid pump 37 is started to deliver the lubricant to the inside of the annular nozzle 24 through the connecting pipe 25 for spraying, so as to realize uniform spraying of the lead screw left and right reciprocally.

[0034] The outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 32 is threadedly sleeved with a third sliding shell 38. The two third sliding shells 38 are symmetrically arranged with the mounting shell 1 as the center axis. The top of the two third sliding shells 38 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the two second sliding shells 34. At the same time, the two third sliding shells 38 drive the two second sliding shells 34 to slide on the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw 22 and move to the center of the reciprocating lead screw 22. According to the length of the lead screw, the first sliding shell 23 and the annular nozzle 24 are limited in the travel path of the reciprocating lead screw 22, so that the annular nozzle 24 can reciprocate and spray according to the length of the lead screw.

[0035] The outer walls of the two third sliding shells 38 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 31. Circular shells 39 are fixedly connected to the right side of the left third sliding shell 38 and the left side of the right third sliding shell 38. A rocker plate 33 drives a bidirectional threaded rod 32 to rotate. The bidirectional threaded rod 32 drives the two third sliding shells 38 and the two circular shells 39 to slide along the inner wall of the fixed shell 31 and move towards its center to adapt and clamp the lead screw. Simultaneously, the two third sliding shells 38 drive the two second sliding shells 34 to slide along the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw 22 and move towards its center. The length of the lead screw limits the travel path of the first sliding shell 23 and the annular nozzle 24 on the reciprocating lead screw 22, allowing the annular nozzle 24 to reciprocate and spray according to the length of the lead screw. This operation allows for spraying of lead screws of different lengths, achieving wider applicability. Furthermore, the cooperation between the reciprocating lead screw 22 and the second sliding shell 34 ensures precise lubrication of the lead screw, avoiding over-lubrication or under-lubrication.

[0036] One specific application of this embodiment is: the liquid pump 37, which plays the role of delivering lubricating oil in the precision lubrication device for the lead screw. The liquid pump can draw lubricating oil from the storage shell and deliver it to the lubrication point of the lead screw through the connecting pipe. By adjusting the operating parameters of the liquid pump, the flow rate and pressure of the lubricating oil can be controlled to ensure that the lubricating oil can cover the surface of the lead screw and reduce friction and wear.

[0037] When using this device, open the cover 36, pour the lubricant into the storage shell 35, place the lead screw through the connecting mechanism 3, and then start the motor 21. The motor 21 drives the reciprocating lead screw 22 to rotate, which in turn drives the first sliding shell 23, the annular nozzle 24, and the connecting pipe 25 to rotate and move back and forth. Then, start the liquid pump 37 to deliver the lubricant through the connecting pipe 25 to the inside of the annular nozzle 24 for spraying, achieving uniform spraying of the lead screw by reciprocating left and right. The lead screw 22 drives the first sliding housing 23, the annular nozzle 24, and the connecting pipe 25 to rotate and move back and forth. Then, the liquid pump 37 is started to deliver the lubricant through the connecting pipe 25 to the inside of the annular nozzle 24 for spraying, so as to achieve uniform spraying of the lead screw back and forth. Through the above operation, it can be ensured that the lubricant is evenly sprayed on the surface of the lead screw, avoiding the problem of uneven application by manual application. Uniform lubrication can effectively reduce friction during the operation of the lead screw, reduce wear, improve the accuracy and performance of the lead screw, and at the same time reduce wear on the surface of the lead screw and extend its service life.

[0038] When using this device, the right end of the lead screw is passed through the annular nozzle 24, and then the rocker 33 is rotated. The rocker 33 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 32 to rotate. The bidirectional threaded rod 32 drives the two third sliding shells 38 and the two circular shells 39 to slide on the inner wall of the fixed shell 31 and move towards its center to adapt and clamp the lead screw. At the same time, the two third sliding shells 38 drive the two second sliding shells 34 to slide on the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw 22 and move towards the center of the reciprocating lead screw 22. The length of the lead screw limits the travel path of the first sliding shell 23 and the annular nozzle 24 on the reciprocating lead screw 22, so that the annular nozzle 24 can reciprocate according to the length of the lead screw for spraying. The rocker 33 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 32 to rotate. 32 drives the two third sliding shells 38 and the two round shells 39 to slide on the inner wall of the fixed shell 31 and move towards its center to adapt and clamp the lead screw. At the same time, the two third sliding shells 38 drive the two second sliding shells 34 to slide on the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw 22 and move towards the center of the reciprocating lead screw 22. The first sliding shell 23 and the annular nozzle 24 are restricted in their travel path on the reciprocating lead screw 22 according to the length of the lead screw, so that the annular nozzle 24 can reciprocate according to the length of the lead screw to perform spraying. Through the above operation, it can adapt to the spraying of lead screws of different lengths, achieving a wider range of applicability. At the same time, the cooperation of the reciprocating lead screw 22 and the second sliding shell 34 achieves precise lubrication of the lead screw, avoiding the problems of over-lubrication or insufficient lubrication.

[0039] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0040] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A lubrication device for precise lubrication of a lead screw, comprising a mounting housing (1), wherein a collecting housing (11) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting housing (1), characterized in that: Also includes; The mounting mechanism (2) includes a motor (21) fixedly connected to the top right side of the inner wall of the mounting shell (1). The output end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (22) via a coupling. The left end of the reciprocating screw (22) is rotatably connected to the top left side of the inner wall of the mounting shell (1). The outer wall of the reciprocating screw (22) is threaded with a first sliding shell (23). The outer wall of the first sliding shell (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (1). The bottom of the first sliding shell (23) is fixedly connected to an annular nozzle (24). The outer wall of the annular nozzle (24) is connected to and fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (25). The outer wall of the connecting pipe (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first sliding shell (23).

2. The lubrication device for precise lubrication of a lead screw according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the inner wall of the mounting shell (1) is provided with a connecting mechanism (3). The connecting mechanism (3) includes a fixed shell (31) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (1). A bidirectional threaded rod (32) is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the fixed shell (31).

3. The lubrication device for precise lubrication of a lead screw according to claim 2, characterized in that, The right end of the bidirectional threaded rod (32) extends rotatably to the outside of the fixed shell (31), and the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod (32) is fixedly connected to a rocker plate (33). The outer wall of the reciprocating screw (22) is slidably connected to a second sliding shell (34).

4. The lubrication device for precise lubrication of a lead screw according to claim 3, characterized in that, Two second sliding shells (34) are arranged symmetrically about the mounting shell (1) as the central axis, and a storage shell (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting shell (1).

5. A lubrication device for precise lubrication of a lead screw according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the storage shell (35) is hinged to a cover shell (36), and the other end of the connecting tube (25) is connected and fixedly connected to the left side of the storage shell (35).

6. The lubrication device for precise lubrication of a lead screw according to claim 5, characterized in that, A liquid pump (37) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe (25), and the bottom of the liquid pump (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting shell (1).

7. The lubrication device for precise lubrication of a lead screw according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (32) is threaded with a third sliding shell (38). The two third sliding shells (38) are symmetrically arranged with the mounting shell (1) as the central axis. The top of the two third sliding shells (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two second sliding shells (34).

8. A lubrication device for precise lubrication of a lead screw according to claim 7, characterized in that, The outer walls of both third sliding shells (38) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (31), and round shells (39) are fixedly connected to the right side of the left third sliding shell (38) and the left side of the right third sliding shell (38).

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