Multi-wire photovoltaic welding strip double-station take-up mechanism

By designing a multi-line photovoltaic ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism, the problem of low take-up efficiency in existing photovoltaic ribbon take-up machines has been solved, realizing automatic station switching and fully automated take-up, thus improving efficiency.

CN223646042UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-09NINGBO HUANLU INTELLIGENT ELECTRIC APPLIANCE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520093074.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-11-01
Filing Date
2025-01-15
Publication Date
2025-12-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing photovoltaic ribbon take-up machines can only collect the ribbon into one reel at a time, resulting in frequent replacement operations and low take-up efficiency.

Method used

Design a multi-line photovoltaic welding ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism, including a bracket and multiple take-up mechanisms. Rotatable I-beams are symmetrically installed on the turntable, equipped with an adjustment mechanism and a wire-tapping rod, to realize automatic switching of workstations and automated take-up of photovoltaic welding ribbon.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of line winding, reduces the frequency of reel replacement, and achieves fully automated line winding.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-wire photovoltaic solder strip double-station take-up mechanism, which comprises a support and a plurality of sets of take-up mechanisms arranged in the support, each take-up mechanism comprises a working table and a turntable rotationally mounted in the working table, spools capable of rotating are symmetrically mounted on the turntable, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the working table, which is positioned on the turntable, and the adjusting mechanism is positioned on the other side of the working table. A liftable first adjusting wheel is arranged on the adjusting mechanism, and a wire inlet wheel and a wire bonding rod are further arranged on the workbench; the rotating disc drives the I-shaped wheel to move to one side of the first adjusting wheel, the photovoltaic welding strip moves to the I-shaped wheel, and after the wire bonding rod turns over to press the photovoltaic welding strip downwards, the I-shaped wheel rotates to take up the wire. According to the multi-wire photovoltaic welding strip double-station take-up mechanism, the rotating disc is rotationally installed on the workbench, the telescopic and autorotation spools are symmetrically arranged on the rotating disc, the spools on the two sides can be subjected to take-up treatment in two stations in sequence, the spools do not need to be replaced frequently, and therefore the take-up efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wire take-up device technology, and in particular to a dual-station take-up mechanism for multi-wire photovoltaic ribbon. Background Technology

[0002] The main function of a photovoltaic welding strip take-up machine is to wind the welding strip onto an I-beam after processing. Application number 201510922812.6 describes a shaft-changing device for a photovoltaic welding strip take-up machine, comprising: a clamping and rotating mechanism mounted on the machine, driven by a first drive unit to clamp and rotate circumferentially; a feeding mechanism with its feeding end angled from high to low towards the discharge end, the discharge end connected to the clamping and rotating mechanism; a discharge mechanism horizontally arranged and fixed below the feeding mechanism; and a lifting mechanism driven by a second drive unit to move back and forth vertically between the clamping and rotating mechanism and the discharge mechanism, feeding the I-beam from the clamping and rotating mechanism into the discharge mechanism. However, this device can only collect the welding strip into one I-beam at a time, resulting in frequent replacement operations and low take-up efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] The problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a multi-line photovoltaic ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism to overcome the defect of low take-up efficiency in the existing photovoltaic ribbon take-up machine.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To solve the aforementioned technical problem, this utility model provides a multi-line photovoltaic welding ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism, including a bracket and multiple take-up mechanisms arranged within the bracket. Each take-up mechanism includes a workbench and a turntable rotatably mounted within the workbench. Rotatable I-beams are symmetrically mounted on the turntable. An adjustment mechanism is provided on one side of the workbench near the turntable, and the adjustment mechanism includes a first adjustable wheel that can be raised and lowered. The workbench also includes an infeed wheel and a wire-tapping rod. The turntable drives the I-beams to one side of the first adjustable wheel. The photovoltaic welding ribbon, propelled by the adjustment mechanism, travels through the infeed wheel and the first adjustable wheel onto the I-beams. The wire-tapping rod flips and presses down on the photovoltaic welding ribbon, which is then taken up by the rotation of the I-beams.

[0007] In some embodiments, the adjustment mechanism further includes a slide table, a sliding block, and a bow wire. The sliding block is movably mounted on the slide table, the bow wire is fixed on the sliding block, the first adjusting wheel is mounted on the bow wire, and a second adjusting wheel is mounted on one side of the sliding block. The sliding block, driven by a cylinder, drives the bow wire and the first adjusting wheel to move up and down. The bow wire is arc-shaped and has an arc-shaped groove. The first adjusting wheel is adjustable and mounted in the arc-shaped groove. Both ends of the bow wire have connection parts, and a push line is installed between the connection parts. The first adjusting wheel and the second adjusting wheel guide the photovoltaic welding strip to move, and when the push line follows the bow wire downward, it can push the photovoltaic welding strip to engage with the I-beam wheel.

[0008] In some embodiments, a wire-punching cylinder is installed on the workbench, the wire-punching rod is flipped and installed on the wire-punching cylinder, a blade is provided on the turntable, the I-beam wheel can extend and retract along the turntable, and a wire-attaching mechanism is also provided on one side of the turntable.

[0009] In some embodiments, the wire-applying mechanism includes a wire-applying wheel, a fixed guide frame, and a movable guide frame. The movable guide frame is located on one side of the I-beam wheel, and the wire-applying tape on the wire-applying wheel is applied to the photovoltaic welding tape on the I-beam wheel via the fixed guide frame and the movable guide frame.

[0010] In some embodiments, the fixed guide frame is provided with a drive motor, the drive gear on the drive motor meshes with a rack on one side of the movable guide frame, the fixed guide frame is also provided with a lifting cylinder, the bottom of the lifting cylinder is vertically provided with a cutter, the cutter is located above the wire-attaching tape, and a tensioning wheel is also provided between the wire-feeding wheel and the adjusting mechanism.

[0011] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0012] This utility model provides a multi-line photovoltaic welding ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism. A turntable is rotatably mounted on the worktable, and the turntable is symmetrically equipped with retractable and self-rotating I-beams. It can be divided into two stations to sequentially process the take-up of the two I-beams, eliminating the need for frequent replacement of the I-beams and thus improving take-up efficiency. The worktable is equipped with an adjustment mechanism and a wire-tapping rod that match the turntable, which can automatically guide the photovoltaic welding ribbon to the other take-up wheel after the take-up of one I-beam is completed, achieving fully automated take-up. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a multi-line photovoltaic ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism according to the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of a single take-up mechanism of a multi-line photovoltaic ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of the turntable of a multi-line photovoltaic ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional view of the wire-tapping cylinder and wire-tapping rod of a multi-line photovoltaic welding ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a front perspective view of the wire attaching mechanism of a multi-line photovoltaic ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the back of the wire-attaching mechanism of a multi-line photovoltaic ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 This is a partial perspective view of the wire attaching mechanism of a dual-station take-up mechanism for multi-line photovoltaic ribbon according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 8 This is a top-view perspective view of the wire-attaching mechanism of a multi-line photovoltaic ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism according to this utility model.

[0022] The component names corresponding to the various labels in the attached diagram are: 1. Support; 2. Workbench; 3. Turntable; 4. I-beam wheel; 5. First adjusting wheel; 6. Feed wheel; 7. Wire-attaching rod; 8. Slide table; 9. Sliding block; 10. Wire bow; 11. Arc groove; 12. Connection part; 13. Feeding wire; 14. Blade; 15. Wire-attaching wheel; 16. Fixed guide frame; 17. Movable guide frame; 18. Wire-attaching tape; 19. Drive motor; 20. Drive gear; 21. Rack; 22. Lifting cylinder; 23. Cutter; 24. Tensioning wheel; 25. Wire-attaching cylinder; 26. Second adjusting wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The embodiments of this application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of this application. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this application from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. This application can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this application. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0025] It should be noted that various aspects of embodiments within the scope of the appended claims are described below. It will be apparent that the aspects described herein can be embodied in a wide variety of forms, and any particular structure and / or function described herein is merely illustrative. Based on this application, those skilled in the art will understand that one aspect described herein can be implemented independently of any other aspect, and two or more of these aspects can be combined in various ways. For example, any number and aspects set forth herein can be used to implement the device and / or practice the method. Additionally, this device and / or method can be implemented using structures and / or functionalities other than one or more of the aspects set forth herein.

[0026] It should also be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic representations of the basic concept of this application. The drawings only show the components related to this application and are not drawn according to the actual number, shape and size of the components in the actual implementation. In the actual implementation, the form, quantity and proportion of each component can be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may also be more complex.

[0027] Furthermore, specific details are provided in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the examples. However, those skilled in the art will understand that practice can be carried out without these specific details.

[0028] See Figures 1 to 8This utility model provides a multi-line photovoltaic welding ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism, including a bracket 1 and multiple sets of take-up mechanisms arranged in the bracket 1. Each set of take-up mechanisms cooperates with the front-end tin plating mechanism to take up the wire independently. Each take-up mechanism includes a workbench 2 and a turntable 3 rotatably installed in the workbench 2. Rotatable I-beam wheels 4 are symmetrically installed on the turntable 3. The turntable 3 and the I-beam wheels 4 are driven to rotate by internal motors. The workbench 2 is provided with an adjustment mechanism on one side of the turntable 3. The adjustment mechanism is provided with a first adjustment wheel 5 that can be raised and lowered. The workbench 2 is also provided with a wire feeding wheel 6 and a wire-tapping rod 7. The turntable 3 drives the I-beam wheels 4 to move to one side of the first adjustment wheel 5. At this time, the first adjustment wheel 5 descends and drives the photovoltaic welding ribbon to the I-beam wheels 4 through the wire feeding wheel 6 and the first adjustment wheel 5. The wire-tapping rod 7 flips down and presses down on the photovoltaic welding ribbon, and then the I-beam wheels 4 rotate to take up the wire.

[0029] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, the adjustment mechanism also includes a slide table 8, a sliding block 9, and a cable bow 10. The sliding block 9 is jacking up and down on the slide table 8, the cable bow 10 is fixed on the sliding block 9, the first adjusting wheel 5 is mounted on the cable bow 10, and a second adjusting wheel 26 is mounted on one side of the sliding block 9. Both the second adjusting wheel 26 and the first adjusting wheel 5 are driven to rise and fall by the sliding block 9. Specifically, a tensioning wheel 24 is provided between the feed wheel 6 and the adjustment mechanism to provide tension. The cable bow 10 is arc-shaped and has an arc-shaped groove 11. The first adjusting wheel 5 is adjustable and installed in the arc-shaped groove 11, and is engaged by a bolt at the other end. Positioning installation allows control of the relative position and height of the first adjusting wheel 5. Both ends of the bow 10 are equipped with connection parts 12, and a push line 13 is installed between the connection parts 12. When the bow 10 descends with the sliding block 9, the push line 13 will contact the photovoltaic welding strip guided by the first adjusting wheel 5, thereby pressing it down and pushing it closer to the take-up point of the I-beam 4. A wire-tapping cylinder 25 is installed on the workbench 2, and the wire-tapping rod 7 is flipped and installed on the wire-tapping cylinder 25. After the push line 13 is pushed in, the wire-tapping cylinder 25 drives the wire-tapping rod 7 to flip and press the photovoltaic welding strip onto one side of the I-beam 4. When the I-beam 4 rotates, the wire can be taken up.

[0030] In some embodiments, such as Figures 5-8As shown, the turntable 3 is equipped with a blade 14, and the I-beam wheel 4 can extend and retract along the turntable 3. A wire-attaching mechanism is also provided on one side of the turntable 3. The wire-attaching mechanism includes a wire-attaching wheel 15, a fixed guide frame 16, and a movable guide frame 17. The movable guide frame 17 is located on one side of the I-beam wheel 4. The wire-attaching strip 18 on the wire-attaching wheel 15 is attached to the photovoltaic welding strip of the I-beam wheel 4 via the fixed guide frame 16 and the movable guide frame 17. Specifically, the fixed guide frame 16 is equipped with a drive motor 19, and the drive gear 20 on the drive motor 19 meshes with a rack 21 on one side of the movable guide frame 17. The fixed guide frame 16 is also equipped with a lifting cylinder 22, and a cutter 23 is vertically mounted at the bottom of the lifting cylinder 22. The cutter 23 is located above the wire-attaching strip 18. The turntable 3 drives the I-beam wheel 4, which has finished taking in the wire, to move to the side of the wire-attaching mechanism. The drive motor 15... 9. The drive gear 20 pulls the rack 21, causing the movable guide frame 17 to pull out the wire-attaching tape 18 and attach it to the I-beam 4 to fix the photovoltaic welding tape. When the I-beam 4 at one station reaches the required wire length, a command is issued, and the wire take-up device at the other I-beam 4 is activated. The wire guide bow 10 starts to move and rises to a position that does not interfere with the I-beam 4. Then the turntable 3 starts to rotate clockwise, and the I-beam 4 at the two stations exchange positions. The wire passes through the wire-blocking roller, at which point the wire is tangent to the bottom diameter of the wire-blocking roller and the I-beam 4. Then the wire guide bow 10 descends to the appropriate position, and the wire-attaching rod 7 starts to move, stripping the wire to the I-beam position. After the internal wire clamp holds the wire, the rotation of the I-beam 4 pulls the wire to the cutter 23 for cutting, realizing the automatic shaft changing action.

[0031] This utility model provides a multi-line photovoltaic welding ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism. A turntable is rotatably mounted on the worktable, and the turntable is symmetrically equipped with retractable and self-rotating I-beams. It can be divided into two stations to sequentially process the take-up of the two I-beams, eliminating the need for frequent replacement of the I-beams and thus improving take-up efficiency. The worktable is equipped with an adjustment mechanism and a wire-tapping rod that match the turntable, which can automatically guide the photovoltaic welding ribbon to the other take-up wheel after the take-up of one I-beam is completed, achieving fully automated take-up.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-line photovoltaic ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism, comprising a support (1) and multiple sets of take-up mechanisms arranged within the support (1), characterized in that: The take-up mechanism includes a workbench (2) and a turntable (3) rotatably installed inside the workbench (2). Rotatable I-beam wheels (4) are symmetrically installed on the turntable (3). The workbench (2) is provided with an adjustment mechanism on one side of the turntable (3). The adjustment mechanism is provided with a first adjustment wheel (5) that can be raised and lowered. The workbench (2) is also provided with a wire feed wheel (6) and a wire-tapping rod (7). The turntable (3) drives the I-beam wheel (4) to run to one side of the first adjustment wheel (5). The photovoltaic welding strip runs to the I-beam wheel (4) through the wire feed wheel (6) and the first adjustment wheel (5). After the wire-tapping rod (7) flips down and presses down on the photovoltaic welding strip, the I-beam wheel (4) rotates to take up the wire.

2. The multi-line photovoltaic ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism also includes a slide (8), a sliding block (9), and a bow (10). The sliding block (9) is elliptical and slidably mounted on the slide (8). The bow (10) is fixed on the sliding block (9). The first adjustment wheel (5) is mounted on the bow (10). A second adjustment wheel (26) is also mounted on one side of the sliding block (9).

3. The multi-line photovoltaic ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The bow (10) is arc-shaped and has an arc groove (11). The first adjusting wheel (5) is adjustable and installed in the arc groove (11). Both ends of the bow (10) are provided with wiring parts (12), and a push wire (13) is installed between the wiring parts (12).

4. The multi-line photovoltaic ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A wire-punching cylinder (25) is installed on the workbench (2), and the wire-punching rod (7) is flipped and installed on the wire-punching cylinder (25).

5. The multi-line photovoltaic ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The turntable (3) is provided with a blade (14), the I-beam wheel (4) can extend and retract along the turntable (3), and a wire-attaching mechanism is also provided on one side of the turntable (3).

6. The multi-line photovoltaic ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The wire-attaching mechanism includes a wire-attaching wheel (15), a fixed guide frame (16), and a movable guide frame (17). The movable guide frame (17) is located on one side of the I-beam wheel (4). The wire-attaching tape (18) on the wire-attaching wheel (15) is attached to the photovoltaic welding tape of the I-beam wheel (4) via the fixed guide frame (16) and the movable guide frame (17).

7. The multi-line photovoltaic ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed guide frame (16) is equipped with a drive motor (19), and the drive gear (20) on the drive motor (19) meshes with the rack (21) on one side of the movable guide frame (17).

8. The multi-line photovoltaic ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The fixed guide frame (16) is also provided with a lifting cylinder (22), and a cutter (23) is vertically provided at the bottom of the lifting cylinder (22), and the cutter (23) is located above the tape (18).

9. The multi-line photovoltaic ribbon dual-station take-up mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A tensioning wheel (24) is also provided between the feed wheel (6) and the adjustment mechanism.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Shaft changing device used in photovoltaic ribbon take-up machine and photovoltaic ribbon take-up machine

    CN105417285B