Dehydrator for livestock and poultry manure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dehydrator for livestock and poultry manure, relates to the technical field of manure dehydration, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problems that in the prior art, along with gradual extrusion dehydration of the manure, the manure is easy to cake in a cylinder, and the difficulty of discharging the cake-shaped manure is increased, the dehydrator comprises a bottom plate, and a conveying cylinder is arranged above the bottom plate; and a spiral conveying roller is rotationally connected into the conveying cylinder. The spiral conveying roller rotates, excrement in the conveying cylinder is conveyed and extruded towards the conical pipe, the dehydrated excrement is gradually extruded into cakes to be stacked in the discharging ring along with continuous conveying and extruding of the excrement, the rotating rod rotates, then the connecting pipe, the connecting rod and the discharging ring rotate, and the excrement is discharged through the discharging ring. The different discharging rings are sequentially located between the baffle and the conical pipe, when the discharging ring with cake-shaped excrement is located on one side of the baffle, the push rod motor stretches out and draws back, and the cake-shaped excrement is pushed out of the discharging ring through the push plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of manure dehydration technology, and in particular to a dehydrator for livestock and poultry manure. Background Technology

[0002] Livestock farms generate large amounts of manure daily. Simply flushing it away without any treatment will cause significant environmental pollution and hinder resource conservation. For example, a chicken manure treatment machine can separate various types of raw livestock manure into liquid and solid organic fertilizers. The liquid organic fertilizer can be directly used by crops, while the solid organic fertilizer can be transported to nutrient-deficient areas to improve soil structure. Furthermore, it can be fermented into organic compound fertilizer.

[0003] According to the search, the patent (application number: 201820690759.0) discloses "a dehydrator for livestock and poultry manure". The device uses a spring, an annular baffle and a lead screw to control the length of the spring, thereby controlling the pressure required to push the annular cylinder backward. It has a good dehydration effect and can control the final water content of the manure.

[0004] However, as the feces are gradually squeezed and dehydrated, the device makes it easy for the feces to clump together into cakes inside the cylinder, increasing the difficulty of discharging the feces after it has clumped together. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a dewatering machine for livestock and poultry manure, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and effectively solves the problem that as the manure is gradually squeezed and dehydrated, it is easy for the manure to clump together into cakes in the cylinder, which increases the difficulty of discharging the manure after it has clumped together.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A dewatering machine for livestock and poultry manure includes a base plate, a conveying cylinder arranged above the base plate, and a spiral conveying roller rotatably connected inside the conveying cylinder. A filter shell is inserted and fixed at one bottom end of the conveying cylinder, and a dewatering mechanism is provided at one end of the conveying cylinder. The dewatering mechanism includes a fixed plate, a baffle fixed to the top of the back of the fixed plate, a connecting plate fixed to the top of the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate, a mounting plate rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod, a push rod motor mounted on the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate, a push plate fixed to one end of the push rod motor, a connecting pipe sleeved and fixed to the wall of the rotating rod, connecting rods evenly distributed on the outer wall of the connecting pipes, and a discharge ring fixed to one end of the connecting rod.

[0008] Livestock manure is added to the conveying cylinder through the feed hopper. The first servo motor drives the spiral conveying roller to rotate, conveying and compressing the manure in the conveying cylinder towards the conical tube. The water that is squeezed out flows back along the conical tube to the filter shell and is discharged downwards to the external water tank for collection. As the manure is continuously conveyed and compressed, the dehydrated manure is gradually compressed into cakes and accumulates in the discharge ring. The second servo motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn causes the connecting pipe, connecting rod and discharge ring to rotate, so that different discharge rings are positioned between the baffle and the conical tube in sequence. When the discharge ring with the caked manure is on one side of the baffle, the push rod motor extends and retracts, and the push plate pushes the caked manure out of the discharge ring.

[0009] Preferably, support plates are fixed at both ends of the outer wall of the conveying cylinder, and support legs are fixed between the bottom of the support plates and the top of the base plate.

[0010] The position of the conveying cylinder is raised by the support plate and support legs to facilitate the collection of drainage after dehydration.

[0011] Preferably, a first servo motor is installed at the tail end of the conveying cylinder, and the output shaft of the first servo motor is connected and fixed to one end of the spiral conveying roller.

[0012] The first servo motor drives the spiral conveyor roller to rotate, conveying and compressing the feces in the conveyor cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, a feed hopper is inserted and fixed to the top of the conveying cylinder, and a tapered tube is fixed to one end of the conveying cylinder.

[0014] The feed hopper facilitates the entry of feces into the conveying cylinder, while the conical tube helps to squeeze and dehydrate the feces, allowing the water to flow towards the filter shell for discharge.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom end of the conveying cylinder is provided with a drain outlet that is compatible with the filter shell, and an external water tank is provided below the filter shell.

[0016] The squeezed and dehydrated water is discharged through the drain outlet and filter shell, and the discharged water is collected by an external water tank.

[0017] Preferably, a sealing sheet is adhered to one side of the outer wall of the baffle, and a sealing ring is adhered to the end of the tapered tube near the discharge ring.

[0018] The sealing performance between the discharge ring and the tapered tube and baffle is improved by using sealing plates and sealing rings.

[0019] Preferably, a second servo motor is installed on one outer wall of the connecting plate, and the output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod.

[0020] The second servo motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn causes the connecting pipe, connecting rod and discharge ring to rotate, so that different discharge rings are positioned between the baffle and the tapered pipe in sequence.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] The screw conveyor roller rotates, conveying and compressing the feces in the conveying cylinder towards the conical tube. As the feces are continuously conveyed and compressed, the dehydrated feces are gradually compressed into cakes that accumulate in the discharge ring. The rotating rod rotates, causing the connecting pipe, connecting rod, and discharge ring to rotate in sequence, so that different discharge rings are positioned between the baffle and the conical tube. When the discharge ring with the caked feces is on one side of the baffle, the push rod motor extends and retracts, using the push plate to push the caked feces out of the discharge ring. This effectively solves the problem in the existing technology where the feces easily clump together into cakes inside the cylinder as they are gradually compressed and dehydrated, increasing the difficulty of discharging the caked feces. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dewatering machine for livestock and poultry manure proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the conveying cylinder of a dewatering machine for livestock and poultry manure proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the dewatering mechanism of a dewatering machine for livestock and poultry manure proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the back of the dewatering mechanism of a dewatering machine for livestock and poultry manure proposed in this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Conveying cylinder; 3. Support plate; 4. Support leg; 5. First servo motor; 6. Spiral conveying roller; 7. Feed hopper; 8. Filter shell; 9. Conical tube; 10. Unloading mechanism; 11. Fixing plate; 12. Baffle; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Second servo motor; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Push rod motor; 18. Push plate; 19. Connecting pipe; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Discharge ring. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0029] Example:

[0030] Reference Figure 1-4A dewatering machine for livestock and poultry manure includes a base plate 1, a conveying cylinder 2 above the base plate 1, a spiral conveying roller 6 rotatably connected inside the conveying cylinder 2, a filter shell 8 inserted and fixed at one bottom end of the conveying cylinder 2, and a dewatering mechanism 10 at one end of the conveying cylinder 2. The dewatering mechanism 10 includes a fixing plate 11, a baffle 12 fixed to the top of the back of the fixing plate 11, a connecting plate 13 fixed to the top of the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate 11, a rotating rod 15 rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate 13, a mounting plate 16 rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod 15, a push rod motor 17 mounted on the bottom end of the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 16, a push plate 18 fixed to one end of the push rod motor 17, a connecting pipe 19 sleeved and fixed to the rod wall of the rotating rod 15, connecting rods 20 evenly distributed on the outer wall of the connecting pipes 19, and a discharge ring 21 fixed to one end of the connecting rod 20.

[0031] Support plates 3 are fixed at both ends of the outer wall of the conveying cylinder 2. Support legs 4 are fixed between the bottom of the support plates 3 and the top of the bottom plate 1. The position of the conveying cylinder 2 is raised by the support plates 3 and the support legs 4 to facilitate the collection of drainage after dehydration. A first servo motor 5 is installed at the tail end of the conveying cylinder 2. The output shaft of the first servo motor 5 is connected and fixed to one end of the spiral conveying roller 6. The first servo motor 5 drives the spiral conveying roller 6 to rotate, which conveys and squeezes the feces in the conveying cylinder 2. A feed hopper 7 is inserted and fixed at the top of the conveying cylinder 2. A conical tube 9 is fixed at one end of the conveying cylinder 2. The feed hopper 7 facilitates the entry of feces into the conveying cylinder 2. The conical tube 9 facilitates the flow of water to the filter shell 8 after the feces are squeezed and dehydrated.

[0032] The bottom end of the conveying cylinder 2 is provided with a drain outlet that matches the filter shell 8. An external water tank is provided below the filter shell 8. The water flow from the squeezed dewatering is discharged through the drain outlet and the filter shell 8. The discharged water flow is collected by the external water tank. A sealing sheet is glued to one side of the outer wall of the baffle 12. A sealing ring is glued to one end of the tapered tube 9 near the discharge ring 21. The sealing sheet and sealing ring improve the sealing between the discharge ring 21, the tapered tube 9, and the baffle 12. A second servo motor 14 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the connecting plate 13. The output shaft of the second servo motor 14 is connected and fixed to one end of the rotating rod 15. The second servo motor 14 drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate, thereby causing the connecting tube 19, the connecting rod 20, and the discharge ring 21 to rotate, so that different discharge rings 21 are located between the baffle 12 and the tapered tube 9 in sequence.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] During operation, livestock and poultry manure is added to the conveying cylinder 2 through the feeding hopper 7. The first servo motor 5 drives the spiral conveying roller 6 to rotate, conveying and squeezing the manure in the conveying cylinder 2 towards the conical tube 9. The water that is squeezed out flows back along the conical tube 9 to the filter shell 8 and is discharged downwards to the external water tank for collection. As the manure is continuously conveyed and squeezed, the dehydrated manure is gradually squeezed into cakes and piled up in the discharge ring 21. The second servo motor 14 drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate, thereby causing the connecting pipe 19, connecting rod 20 and discharge ring 21 to rotate, so that different discharge rings 21 are located between the baffle 12 and the conical tube 9 in sequence. When the discharge ring 21 with caked manure is located on one side of the baffle 12, the push rod motor 17 extends and retracts, and the push plate 18 pushes the caked manure out of the discharge ring 21.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A dewatering machine for livestock and poultry manure, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, A conveying cylinder (2) is provided above the base plate (1), and a spiral conveying roller (6) is rotatably connected inside the conveying cylinder (2). A filter shell (8) is inserted and fixed at one end of the bottom of the conveying cylinder (2), and a material unloading mechanism (10) is provided at one end of the conveying cylinder (2). The material unloading mechanism (10) includes a fixed plate (11), a baffle (12) fixed to the top of the back of the fixed plate (11), a connecting plate (13) fixed to the top of the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate (11), and a rotating connecting plate. A rotating rod (15) attached to the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate (13), a mounting plate (16) rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod (15), a push rod motor (17) installed at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate (16), a push plate (18) fixed to one end of the push rod motor (17), a connecting pipe (19) sleeved and fixed to the rod wall of the rotating rod (15), connecting rods (20) on the outer wall of the connecting pipes (19) distributed at equal distances, and a discharge ring (21) fixed to one end of the connecting rod (20).

2. The dewatering machine for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the outer wall of the conveying cylinder (2) are fixed with support plates (3), and support legs (4) are fixed between the bottom of the support plate (3) and the top of the bottom plate (1).

3. The dewatering machine for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tail end of the conveying cylinder (2) is equipped with a first servo motor (5), and the output shaft of the first servo motor (5) is connected and fixed to one end of the spiral conveying roller (6).

4. A dewatering machine for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the conveying cylinder (2) is fixed with a feed hopper (7), and one end of the conveying cylinder (2) is fixed with a tapered tube (9).

5. A dewatering machine for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the conveying cylinder (2) is provided with a drain outlet that is compatible with the filter shell (8), and an external water tank is provided below the filter shell (8).

6. A dewatering machine for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 4, characterized in that, A sealing sheet is bonded to one side of the outer wall of the baffle (12), and a sealing ring is bonded to one end of the tapered tube (9) near the discharge ring (21).

7. A dewatering machine for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second servo motor (14) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the connecting plate (13), and the output shaft of the second servo motor (14) is connected and fixed to one end of the rotating rod (15).

Images