Fabricated cavity floor system high-temperature-resistant structure

By using heat-resistant alloy steel plates as high-temperature resistant partitions in prefabricated cavity floor slabs, the corrosion problem of high-temperature flue gas on the inner wall was solved, thereby improving the safety of the structure and construction efficiency.

CN223647296UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-09HUAIAN ZHIXINDA PREFABRICATED CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423264090.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-12-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing prefabricated hollow floor slabs cannot effectively block high-temperature flue gas during ventilation and smoke extraction, leading to corrosion and erosion of the inner wall, affecting structural integrity, and increasing construction costs and time.

Method used

Heat-resistant alloy steel plates are used as high-temperature resistant partitions, and a sealed structure is designed to prevent high-temperature flue gas from entering the hollow box. Combined with an adhesive layer, construction efficiency and sealing performance are improved.

Benefits of technology

It effectively isolates high-temperature flue gas, protects the hollow box and the inner wall of the cover plate, ensures structural safety, and shortens construction time.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cavity floor system application, and particularly discloses an assembly type cavity floor system high-temperature-resistant structure which comprises a middle hollow box body, two sets of high-temperature-resistant interlayers, a lower cover plate high-temperature-resistant interlayer, an upper cover plate high-temperature-resistant interlayer, a lower cover plate through groove, a lower cover plate high-temperature-resistant interlayer through groove, a middle hollow box body through groove, high-temperature-resistant interlayer through grooves and the like. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the corresponding two groups of high-temperature-resistant interlayers, the lower cover plate high-temperature-resistant interlayers, the lower cover plate through grooves, the lower cover plate high-temperature-resistant interlayer through grooves, the middle hollow box body through grooves and the high-temperature-resistant interlayer through grooves are designed, so that high-temperature flue gas can be separated, and the inner wall surfaces of the middle hollow box body, the lower cover plate and the upper cover plate cannot be eroded; the use safety of the conventional design of the middle hollow box body, the lower cover plate and the upper cover plate is ensured; and the two groups of high-temperature-resistant interlayers and the lower cover plate high-temperature-resistant interlayer are designed in a surface-mounted manner, so that field construction and assembly are facilitated, and the construction time is shortened.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cavity floor slab application technology, specifically relating to a high-temperature resistant structure for prefabricated cavity floor slabs. Background Technology

[0002] Precast hollow slabs refer to precast concrete slabs made by casting sections using recycled aggregate concrete as the base building material during the precast assembly process. This maintains a good ratio between structural strength and overall weight, thereby achieving the goals of saving materials and reducing self-weight.

[0003] Buildings often require fire-fighting smoke extraction or ventilation. Current methods involve adding corresponding smoke extraction or ventilation ducts, which increases construction costs and extends the construction period. Prefabricated hollow floor slabs, however, can solve these problems by adding appropriate through channels.

[0004] Flue gas is typically high-temperature, and its long-term effects can corrode the inner walls of hollow floor slabs. Furthermore, the particulate matter in the flue gas can also erode the inner walls, thus affecting their integrity. Therefore, it is necessary to isolate the passing high-temperature flue gas to prevent damage to the hollow floor slab.

[0005] Therefore, based on the above problems, this utility model provides a prefabricated cavity floor slab high-temperature resistant structure. Utility Model Content

[0006] Purpose of the utility model: The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-temperature resistant structure for prefabricated hollow floor slabs, and to solve the technical problems existing in the ventilation and smoke exhaust of prefabricated hollow floor slabs in the prior art.

[0007] Technical solution: The present invention relates to a prefabricated hollow floor slab with a high-temperature resistant structure, comprising a central hollow box, a lower cover plate, and an upper cover plate. Two sets of high-temperature resistant partitions are symmetrically attached to the inner wall of the central hollow box. A lower cover plate high-temperature resistant partition is attached to the surface of the symmetrical center line of the lower cover plate, and an upper cover plate high-temperature resistant partition is attached to the surface of the symmetrical center line of the upper cover plate. A lower cover plate through groove and a lower cover plate high-temperature resistant partition through groove are symmetrically arranged within the lower cover plate and the lower cover plate high-temperature resistant partition. A central hollow box through groove and a high-temperature resistant partition through groove are symmetrically arranged within the central hollow box and the high-temperature resistant partition.

[0008] In this technical solution, the high-temperature resistant partition, the lower cover plate high-temperature resistant partition, and the upper cover plate high-temperature resistant partition are made of heat-resistant alloy steel plates.

[0009] The prefabricated cavity floor slab high-temperature resistant structure of this technical solution further includes a first adhesive layer, a second adhesive layer, and a third adhesive layer, which are respectively coated on one side of the high-temperature resistant partition layer, the lower cover plate high-temperature resistant partition layer, and the upper cover plate high-temperature resistant partition layer.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the prefabricated hollow floor slab high-temperature resistant structure of this utility model are as follows: 1. The corresponding design of the two sets of high-temperature resistant partitions, the lower cover plate high-temperature resistant partition, the lower cover plate through groove, the lower cover plate high-temperature resistant partition through groove, the middle hollow box through groove, and the high-temperature resistant partition through groove can isolate high-temperature flue gas and prevent corrosion of the inner wall surfaces of the middle hollow box, the lower cover plate, and the upper cover plate, thus ensuring the safety of the middle hollow box, the lower cover plate, and the upper cover plate in conventional design and use; 2. The two sets of high-temperature resistant partitions and the lower cover plate high-temperature resistant partition adopt a patch-mount design, which facilitates on-site construction and assembly and shortens the construction time. Attached Figure Description

[0011] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the following will describe the embodiments.

[0012] The accompanying drawings used in the embodiments are briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main split structure of the prefabricated hollow floor slab high-temperature resistant structure of this utility model, including the middle hollow box, high-temperature resistant partition, lower cover plate, high-temperature resistant partition of the lower cover plate, upper cover plate, and high-temperature resistant partition of the lower cover plate.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a top view of the intermediate hollow box and high-temperature resistant partition of the prefabricated hollow floor slab high-temperature resistant structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of the high-temperature resistant upper and lower cover plates and the high-temperature resistant partition layer of the prefabricated cavity floor slab high-temperature resistant structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a top view schematic diagram of the lower cover plate and the high-temperature resistant partition layer of the prefabricated cavity floor slab high-temperature resistant structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the pre-installation structure of the prefabricated hollow floor slab high-temperature resistant structure, including the intermediate hollow box, high-temperature resistant partition, and first adhesive layer.

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the pre-installation structure of the prefabricated cavity floor slab high-temperature resistant structure of the present invention, including the upper cover plate, the high-temperature resistant partition layer of the upper cover plate, and the third adhesive layer.

[0019] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the pre-installation structure of the prefabricated cavity floor slab high-temperature resistant structure of the present invention, including the lower cover plate, the high-temperature resistant partition layer of the lower cover plate, and the second adhesive layer.

[0020] Figure 8 This is a front view schematic diagram of the prefabricated hollow floor slab high-temperature resistant structure of this utility model, comprising the intermediate hollow box, high-temperature resistant partition, lower cover plate, high-temperature resistant partition of the lower cover plate, upper cover plate, high-temperature resistant partition of the lower cover plate, through groove of the lower cover plate, through groove of the high-temperature resistant partition of the lower cover plate, through groove of the intermediate hollow box, and through groove of the high-temperature resistant partition.

[0021] The numbers in the diagram are as follows: 100-Hollow box in the middle, 101-Lower cover plate, 102-Upper cover plate, high temperature resistant partition, 11-High temperature resistant partition of the lower cover plate, 12-High temperature resistant partition of the upper cover plate, 10-1-First adhesive layer, 11-1-Second adhesive layer, 12-1-Third adhesive layer, 1001-Hollow box in the middle through groove, 10A-High temperature resistant partition through groove, 1011-Lower cover plate through groove, 11A-High temperature resistant partition through groove of the lower cover plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "top," "bottom," "one side," "the other side," "front," "back," "middle part," "inner," "top," and "bottom," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "joined" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] Example: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 8 The prefabricated hollow floor slab high-temperature resistant structure shown includes a central hollow box 100, a lower cover plate 101, and an upper cover plate 102.

[0026] The inner wall of the hollow box 100 is symmetrically fitted with two sets of high-temperature resistant partitions 10.

[0027] A high-temperature resistant partition 11 is attached to the surface of the symmetrical center line of the lower cover plate 101.

[0028] A high-temperature resistant partition 12 is attached to the surface of the symmetrical center line of the upper cover plate 102.

[0029] The lower cover plate 101 and the lower cover plate high-temperature resistant partition 11 are symmetrically provided with lower cover plate through grooves 1011 and lower cover plate high-temperature resistant partition through grooves 11A.

[0030] The hollow box 100 and the high-temperature resistant partition 10 are symmetrically provided with a hollow box groove 1001 and a high-temperature resistant partition groove 10A.

[0031] The two end faces of the high-temperature resistant partition 10 after installation are respectively formed into a slope structure. The contact surfaces of the high-temperature resistant partition 11 of the lower cover plate, the high-temperature resistant partition 12 of the upper cover plate and the high-temperature resistant partition 10 are respectively set into a slope structure. After assembly, the two sets of high-temperature resistant partitions 10 and the connection surfaces of the high-temperature resistant partition 11 of the lower cover plate and the high-temperature resistant partition 12 of the upper cover plate respectively form a sealed structure to prevent the leakage of flue gas and its entry into the space between the intermediate hollow box 100, the lower cover plate 101 and the upper cover plate 102.

[0032] In addition, the high-temperature resistant partition 10, the high-temperature resistant partition 11 of the lower cover plate, and the high-temperature resistant partition 12 of the upper cover plate are preferably made of heat-resistant alloy steel plates. On the one hand, they are easy to manufacture and process, and on the other hand, they have excellent chemical properties and long service life (they have stable structure and excellent mechanical, physical and chemical properties under high-temperature operating conditions).

[0033] Furthermore, preferably as follows Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The prefabricated cavity floor slab high-temperature resistant structure shown also includes a first adhesive layer 10-1, a second adhesive layer 11-1, and a third adhesive layer 12-1, which are respectively coated on one side of the high-temperature resistant partition 10, the lower cover plate high-temperature resistant partition 11, and the upper cover plate high-temperature resistant partition 12.

[0034] Among them, the first adhesive layer 10-1, the second adhesive layer 11-1, and the third adhesive layer 12-1 include, but are not limited to, high-temperature resistant epoxy anchoring adhesive, so as to achieve stable and reliable installation of the high-temperature resistant partition 10, the high-temperature resistant partition 11 of the lower cover plate, and the high-temperature resistant partition 12 of the upper cover plate on the middle hollow box 100, the lower cover plate 101, and the upper cover plate 102, respectively, which makes the construction assembly and installation convenient and efficient.

[0035] The prefabricated hollow floor slab high-temperature resistant structure of this product is assembled with the following layers applied during assembly: the high-temperature resistant partition 10, the lower cover plate high-temperature resistant partition 11, the upper cover plate high-temperature resistant partition 12, and the intermediate hollow box 100, lower cover plate 101, and upper cover plate 102 are all coated with the first adhesive layer 10-1, the second adhesive layer 11-1, and the third adhesive layer 12-1, respectively; and the abutting surfaces of the high-temperature resistant partition 10, the lower cover plate high-temperature resistant partition 11, and the upper cover plate high-temperature resistant partition 12 are also coated with the first adhesive layer 10-1, the second adhesive layer 11-1, and the third adhesive layer 12-1, respectively. This achieves the corresponding sealing and prevents high-temperature flue gas from entering the intermediate hollow box 100, lower cover plate 101, and upper cover plate 102 through gaps (gap between the abutting surfaces of the high-temperature resistant partition 10, the lower cover plate high-temperature resistant partition 11, and the upper cover plate high-temperature resistant partition 12).

[0036] This prefabricated hollow floor slab features a high-temperature resistant structure that effectively protects the prefabricated hollow floor slab (with smoke exhaust function) from smoke.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0038] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A prefabricated hollow floor slab high-temperature resistant structure, comprising a central hollow box (100), a lower cover plate (101), and an upper cover plate (102), characterized in that: The inner wall of the intermediate hollow box (100) is symmetrically fitted with two sets of high-temperature resistant partitions (10). The surface of the lower cover plate (101) is covered with a high-temperature resistant partition (11). The surface of the upper cover plate (102) is covered with a high temperature resistant partition (12) along the symmetrical center line. The lower cover plate (101) and the lower cover plate high-temperature resistant partition (11) are symmetrically provided with a lower cover plate through groove (1011) and a lower cover plate high-temperature resistant partition through groove (11A). The hollow box (100) and the high-temperature resistant partition (10) are symmetrically provided with a hollow box through groove (1001) and a high-temperature resistant partition through groove (10A).

2. The prefabricated hollow floor slab high-temperature resistant structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-temperature resistant partition (10), the high-temperature resistant partition (11) of the lower cover plate, and the high-temperature resistant partition (12) of the upper cover plate are made of heat-resistant alloy steel plates.

3. The prefabricated hollow floor slab high-temperature resistant structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The prefabricated cavity floor slab high-temperature resistant structure further includes a first adhesive layer (10-1), a second adhesive layer (11-1), and a third adhesive layer (12-1) that are respectively coated on one side of the high-temperature resistant partition layer (10), the lower cover plate high-temperature resistant partition layer (11), and the upper cover plate high-temperature resistant partition layer (12).