Tunnel lining maintenance device
By designing the drive mechanism and rotating arm mechanism, the synchronous movement and spraying of the water spray pipe are achieved, solving the problem that the water spray pipe needs to move back and forth multiple times in the existing technology, and improving the efficiency of water spraying maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520384958.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing water spray pipes require multiple back-and-forth movements to achieve the desired water spraying and maintenance effect, resulting in low work efficiency.
Design a tunnel lining maintenance device that uses a drive mechanism and a rotating arm mechanism to achieve fixed water spraying from one water spray pipe and reciprocating movement from the other water spray pipe, thereby improving water spraying efficiency.
This allows for the spraying of more water onto a unit area of the lining surface within a given time, thereby improving the efficiency of water spraying maintenance.
Smart Images

Figure CN223647826U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water spraying maintenance of tunnel lining, specifically a tunnel lining maintenance device. Background Technology
[0002] During the solidification and drying process of the tunnel's concrete lining, water spraying is required to maintain the moisture content of the concrete lining surface and promote the hydration reaction of the concrete.
[0003] In existing technologies, water spraying for curing is generally carried out by spraying water onto the inner wall of the lining through a water spray pipe. The existing water spray pipe is designed individually, requiring a tractor to move back and forth several times and spray water multiple times to achieve the curing effect, resulting in slow work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tunnel lining maintenance device in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a tunnel lining maintenance device, comprising a movable box, wherein a downwardly recessed groove is provided on the upper part of the top plate of the movable box, a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the slider, a fixed rod is fixedly installed on the top of the movable box on one side of the sliding rod, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top of both the fixed rod and the sliding rod, a water spray pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of both mounting frames, a driving mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the groove, and a rotating arm mechanism is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism, the rotating arm mechanism being used to drive the mounting frame connected to the sliding rod to move axially.
[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the driving mechanism includes a mounting plate fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed rod, a forward and reverse motor fixedly installed at the top of the mounting plate, a drive gear fixedly installed at the output end of the forward and reverse motor, a driven gear meshing with the outer periphery of the drive gear, and a bidirectional screw interference fitted on the inner wall of the driven gear.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a rotating frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed rod, the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the rotating frame through a bearing, and one end of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw is provided with a positive thread, and the other end of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw is provided with a negative thread.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the rotating arm mechanism includes two sliding components connected to the positive thread and the negative thread, respectively. A connecting frame is fixedly installed at one end of the two sliding components away from the bidirectional screw. A first rotating arm and a second rotating arm are rotatably installed on the inner side of the C-shaped part above the connecting frame. A rotating column is rotatably installed at the other end of the first rotating arm and the second rotating arm. The top end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the sliding assembly includes a fixed plate that is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw, the fixed plate has a connecting groove inside, a movable plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove, one end of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a bracket that extends through to the outside of the fixed plate, and the bracket is fixedly connected to the lower inner side of the connecting frame.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0011] 1. By setting up a drive mechanism, a rotating arm mechanism and two water spray pipes, one water spray pipe is fixed to spray water while the other water spray pipe moves back and forth, so as to spray more water onto the lining per unit area per unit time, thereby improving the efficiency of water spraying maintenance. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the water spray pipe of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding component of this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Moving box; 2. Slide groove; 3. Fixed rod; 4. Slider; 5. Sliding rod; 6. Mounting bracket; 7. Water spray pipe; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Forward and reverse motor; 10. Drive gear; 11. Driven gear; 12. Bidirectional screw; 13. Connecting bracket; 14. Sliding assembly; 1401. Fixed plate; 1402. Connecting groove; 1403. Moving plate; 1404. Bracket; 15. Rotating frame; 16. Rotating arm No. 1; 17. Rotating arm No. 2; 18. Rotating column. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] Please see Figures 1-4 In this embodiment of the utility model, a tunnel lining maintenance device includes a movable box 1. The upper part of the top plate of the movable box 1 is provided with a downwardly recessed groove 2. A slider 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 2. A sliding rod 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 4. A fixed rod 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable box 1 on one side of the sliding rod 5. A mounting frame 6 is fixedly installed on the top of both the fixed rod 3 and the sliding rod 5. A water spray pipe 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of both mounting frames 6. A driving mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the groove 2. A rotating arm mechanism is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism. The rotating arm mechanism is used to drive the mounting frame 6 connected to the sliding rod 5 to move axially.
[0019] In this embodiment: First, the mobile box 1 is connected to the vehicle body (e.g., a water truck) by a towing hook (the mobile box 1 is fixedly installed with a docking ring that can be connected to the towing hook), and the water supply pipe of the water truck is connected to the input end of the spray pipe 7, so that the mobile box 1 can be moved by the water truck.
[0020] During the water spraying maintenance process, by starting the water pump and drive mechanism on the water truck, the drive mechanism drives the mounting bracket 6 at the top of the sliding rod 5 to move in the axial direction through the rotating arm mechanism. The mounting bracket 6 drives the sliding rod 5 to move synchronously, and the sliding rod 5 drives the slider 4 to slide axially in the slide groove 2. During this process, the mounting bracket 6 at the top of the fixed rod 3 and the water spray pipe 7 at the top of the mounting bracket 6 are in a stationary state.
[0021] It should be noted that the nozzles on the two water spray pipes 7 are staggered, so the water sprayed onto the lining surface is distributed more evenly.
[0022] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The drive mechanism includes a mounting plate 8 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed rod 3. A forward and reverse motor 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 8. A drive gear 10 is fixedly installed on the output end of the forward and reverse motor 9. A driven gear 11 meshes with the outer periphery of the drive gear 10. A bidirectional screw 12 is interference-fitted onto the inner wall of the driven gear 11. A rotating frame 15 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed rod 3. The bidirectional screw 12 and the rotating frame 15 are rotatably connected by bearings. One end of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 12 is provided with a positive thread, and the other end of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 12 is provided with a negative thread.
[0023] In this embodiment: by starting the forward and reverse motor 9, the forward and reverse motor 9 drives the drive gear 10 to rotate, the drive gear 10 rotates and drives the driven gear 11 that meshes with it to rotate, and the rotating driven gear 11 drives the bidirectional screw 12 to rotate synchronously.
[0024] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 3 and Figure 4 The rotating arm mechanism includes two sliding components 14 connected to the positive and negative threads, respectively. A connecting frame 13 is fixedly installed at one end of the two sliding components 14 away from the bidirectional screw 12. A first rotating arm 16 and a second rotating arm 17 are rotatably installed on the inner side of the C-shaped part above the connecting frame 13. A rotating column 18 is rotatably installed at the other end of the first rotating arm 16 and the second rotating arm 17. The top end of the rotating column 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame 6. The sliding component 14 includes a fixed plate 1401 threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw 12. A connecting groove 1402 is opened inside the fixed plate 1401. A moving plate 1403 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove 1402. A bracket 1404 that extends through to the outside of the fixed plate 1401 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving plate 1403. The bracket 1404 is fixedly connected to the lower inner side of the connecting frame 13.
[0025] In this embodiment: When the bidirectional screw 12 rotates, since the two fixing plates 1401 are connected to the positive and negative threads respectively, during the rotation of the bidirectional screw 12, the two fixing plates 1401 move closer or further away from each other. The two fixing plates 1401 pull the connecting frame 13 to move synchronously. At this time, a pushing or pulling force is applied to the first rotating arm 16 and the second rotating arm 17. Since the mounting bracket 6 located at the top of the fixing rod 3 cannot move, during the rotation of the first rotating arm 16 and the second rotating arm 17, the end of the two rotating arms moves axially synchronously, thereby driving the connecting frame 13 to move synchronously. The connecting frame 13 drives the bracket 1404 to move, and the moving bracket 1404 drives the moving plate 1403 to slide synchronously in the connecting groove 1402, avoiding interference.
[0026] By reciprocating the movement of a water spray pipe 7, more water can be sprayed onto the lining surface per unit time.
[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A tunnel lining curing device, comprising a mobile box (1), characterized in that, The top plate of the movable box (1) has a downwardly recessed groove (2) at the top. A slider (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (2). A sliding rod (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (4). A fixed rod (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the movable box (1) on one side of the sliding rod (5). A mounting bracket (6) is fixedly installed on the top of both the fixed rod (3) and the sliding rod (5). A water spray pipe (7) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of both mounting brackets (6). A drive mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the groove (2). A rotating arm mechanism is connected to the output end of the drive mechanism. The rotating arm mechanism is used to drive the mounting bracket (6) connected to the sliding rod (5) to move axially.
2. The tunnel lining curing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a mounting plate (8) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed rod (3). A forward and reverse motor (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate (8). A drive gear (10) is fixedly installed at the output end of the forward and reverse motor (9). A driven gear (11) meshes with the outer periphery of the drive gear (10). A bidirectional screw (12) is interference-fitted onto the inner wall of the driven gear (11).
3. The tunnel lining curing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A rotating frame (15) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed rod (3). The bidirectional screw (12) is rotatably connected to the rotating frame (15) through a bearing. One end of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw (12) is provided with a positive thread, and the other end of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw (12) is provided with a reverse thread.
4. A tunnel lining curing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating arm mechanism includes two sliding components (14) connected to the positive thread and the negative thread. A connecting frame (13) is fixedly installed at one end of the two sliding components (14) away from the bidirectional screw (12). A first rotating arm (16) and a second rotating arm (17) are rotatably installed on the inner side of the C-shaped part above the connecting frame (13). A rotating column (18) is rotatably installed at the other end of the first rotating arm (16) and the second rotating arm (17). The top end of the rotating column (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame (6).
5. A tunnel lining curing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sliding assembly (14) includes a fixed plate (1401) threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw (12). The fixed plate (1401) has a connecting groove (1402) inside. A movable plate (1403) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove (1402). One end of the movable plate (1403) is fixedly connected to a bracket (1404) that extends through to the outside of the fixed plate (1401). The bracket (1404) is fixedly connected to the lower inner side of the connecting frame (13).