Anti-skid insection spline shaft

By setting anti-slip blocks and angled structures on the outer wall of the spline shaft, the problem of inconvenience in using the spline shaft is solved, the user experience is improved, and the static torsional and tensile strength is enhanced.

CN223648355UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-09YUHUAN DAZHONG MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520532126.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-25
Publication Date
2025-12-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing spline shaft has an overly smooth outer wall, which makes it inconvenient to use and reduces the user experience.

Method used

Anti-slip body and angled structure are set on the outer wall of spline shaft to enhance friction, and static torsional and tensile strength is improved by the cooperation design of multiple shaft seats and mounting rods.

Benefits of technology

It improves the user experience while enhancing the static torsional and tensile strength of the spline shaft.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-skid insection spline shaft, which belongs to the technical field of spline shafts, comprises a shaft main body, and is characterized in that the right side of the shaft main body is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, an outer spline is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod, and a plurality of anti-skid block bodies are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the outer spline; an anti-skid block included angle is arranged between every two adjacent anti-skid block bodies, and a fourth included angle is arranged on the right side of the connecting rod. Through the structural design of the shaft body main body, the connecting rod, the external spline, the fourth included angle, the anti-skid block body and the anti-skid block included angle, when the spline shaft is used, the friction force between the anti-skid block body and the hand of a user can be increased through the anti-skid block body, so that the use of the user is facilitated, and the use experience of the user is improved; the problems that when an existing spline shaft is used, due to the fact that the outer wall of the spline shaft is too smooth, the spline shaft is not convenient for a user to use in the using process, and the use experience of the user is reduced are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spline shaft technology, specifically to an anti-slip toothed spline shaft. Background Technology

[0002] Splined shafts are a type of mechanical transmission device, functioning similarly to parallel keys, semi-circular keys, and wedge keys—transmitting mechanical torque. They have longitudinal keyways on their outer surface, and rotating components fitted onto the shaft also have corresponding keyways to maintain synchronous rotation with the shaft. While rotating, some can also slide longitudinally on the shaft, such as gearbox shift gears. Splined shafts are broadly classified into rectangular splined shafts and involute splined shafts. Rectangular splined shafts are widely used, while involute splined shafts are used for connections with high loads, high centering accuracy requirements, and large dimensions. Rectangular splined shafts are commonly used in aircraft, automobiles, tractors, machine tool manufacturing, agricultural machinery, and general mechanical transmission devices. Due to their multi-tooth operation, rectangular splined shafts have high load-bearing capacity, good centering and guiding properties, and their shallow tooth roots minimize stress concentration. Furthermore, splined shafts exhibit minimal weakening of the shaft and hub strength, are relatively easy to machine, and high precision can be achieved through grinding.

[0003] This application improves upon the existing technology. In the existing technology, the outer wall of the spline shaft is too smooth, which makes it inconvenient for users to use and reduces the user experience.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background section is only intended to enhance the understanding of the background technology of this application and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an anti-slip toothed spline shaft to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an anti-slip toothed spline shaft, comprising a shaft body, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the right side of the shaft body, an external spline fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod, a plurality of anti-slip block bodies fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the external spline, an anti-slip block angle being provided between two adjacent anti-slip block bodies, and a fourth angle being provided on the right side of the connecting rod.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the angle of the fourth included angle is the same as the angle of the third included angle, the number of anti-slip block bodies is ten, and the angle of the anti-slip block included angle is 79.2°.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a mounting rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the shaft body, and a first shaft seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting rod.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a fifth shaft seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the first shaft seat, a fourth shaft seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the fifth shaft seat, a third shaft seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the fourth shaft seat, and a second shaft seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the third shaft seat.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a third included angle of 135° is provided between the first shaft seat and the mounting rod, and a second included angle of 135° is provided between the fourth shaft seat and the fifth shaft seat.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a first included angle is provided between the second shaft seat and the third shaft seat, and the angle of the first included angle 10 is 90°.

[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) Through the structural design of the shaft body, connecting rod, external spline, fourth included angle, anti-slip body and anti-slip included angle, when the spline shaft is used, the friction between the anti-slip body and the user's hand can be increased, making it easier for the user to use and thus improving the user experience. This solves the problem that when the existing spline shaft is used, the outer wall of the spline shaft is too smooth, which makes it inconvenient for the user to use and reduces the user experience.

[0014] (2) Through the structural design of the first shaft seat, the second shaft seat, the third shaft seat, the fourth shaft seat, the fifth shaft seat, the mounting rod, the shaft body, the first included angle, the second included angle and the third included angle, the spline shaft can be improved not only by the cooperation of the first shaft seat, the second shaft seat, the third shaft seat, the fourth shaft seat, the fifth shaft seat, the mounting rod, the shaft body, the first included angle, the second included angle and the third included angle, and the spline shaft can also be improved, resulting in good performance. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is an enlarged partial structural diagram of point A in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an enlarged partial structural diagram of point B in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5This is an enlarged partial structural diagram of point C of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a magnified partial structural diagram of point D in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of the anti-slip block body, which is the main feature of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. First shaft seat; 2. Second shaft seat; 3. Third shaft seat; 4. Fourth shaft seat; 5. Fifth shaft seat; 6. Mounting rod; 7. Shaft body; 8. Connecting rod; 9. External spline; 10. First included angle; 11. Second included angle; 12. Third included angle; 13. Fourth included angle; 14. Anti-slip block body; 15. Anti-slip block included angle. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model in any way.

[0024] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0025] It should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "sag" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-7 An embodiment of this utility model provides: an anti-slip toothed spline shaft, including a shaft body 7, a connecting rod 8 fixedly connected to the right side of the shaft body 7, an external spline 9 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 8, a plurality of anti-slip slider bodies 14 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the external spline 9, an anti-slip slider angle 15 is provided between two adjacent anti-slip slider bodies 14, a fourth angle 13 is provided on the right side of the connecting rod 8, the angle of the fourth angle 13 is the third angle 12, the number of anti-slip slider bodies 14 is ten, the angle of the anti-slip slider angle 15 is 79.2°, and an installation rod 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the shaft body 7;

[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, when using this splined shaft, the anti-slip body 14 can increase the friction between the splined shaft and the user's hand, making it easier for the user to use and thus improving the user experience. This solves the problem that existing splined shafts are not easy to use and reduce the user experience because the outer wall of the splined shaft is too smooth.

[0030] The first shaft seat 1 is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting rod 6. The fifth shaft seat 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first shaft seat 1. The fourth shaft seat 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fifth shaft seat 5. The third shaft seat 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fourth shaft seat 4. The second shaft seat 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the third shaft seat 3. A third included angle 12 is provided between the first shaft seat 1 and the mounting rod 6. The angle of the third included angle 12 is 135°. A second included angle 11 is provided between the fourth shaft seat 4 and the fifth shaft seat 5. The angle of the second included angle 11 is 135°. A first included angle 10 is provided between the second shaft seat 2 and the third shaft seat 3. The angle of the first included angle 10 is 90°.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in use, the splined shaft can be improved not only by the cooperation of the first shaft seat 1, the second shaft seat 2, the third shaft seat 3, the fourth shaft seat 4, the fifth shaft seat 5, the mounting rod 6, the shaft body 7, the first included angle 10, the second included angle 11 and the third included angle 12, but also by the static torsional strength of the splined shaft, resulting in good performance.

[0032] Working principle: In this application, when the spline shaft is used, the friction between the anti-slip block body 14 and the user's hand can be increased, thereby facilitating the user's use and improving the user experience. Secondly, through the coordinated use of the first shaft seat 1, the second shaft seat 2, the third shaft seat 3, the fourth shaft seat 4, the fifth shaft seat 5, the mounting rod 6, the shaft body 7, the first included angle 10, the second included angle 11 and the third included angle 12, not only can the static torsional strength of the spline shaft be improved, but also the tensile strength of the spline shaft can be improved, resulting in good performance.

[0033] All standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. At the same time, the electrical components mentioned in this application are all connected to an external power supply and control switch when in use. The control method is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art, which is common knowledge in the field. Therefore, this utility model will not explain the control method and circuit connection in detail. Moreover, the external controller mentioned in the specification can play a control role for the electrical components mentioned in this article, and the external controller is a conventional known device.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0035] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this utility model. The above examples are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this utility model. The above are only preferred embodiments of this utility model. It should be noted that due to the limitations of textual expression, while there are objectively infinite specific structures, those skilled in the art can make several improvements, modifications, or changes without departing from the principles of this utility model, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, changes, or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without modification, should all be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A non-slip toothed spline shaft, comprising a shaft body (7), characterized in that: A connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the shaft body (7). An external spline (9) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod (8). Multiple anti-sliding blocks (14) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the external spline (9). An anti-sliding block angle (15) is set between two adjacent anti-sliding blocks (14). A fourth angle (13) is set on the right side of the connecting rod (8).

2. A non-slip toothed spline shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle of the fourth included angle (13) is the same as the angle of the third included angle (12), the number of anti-slip block bodies (14) is ten, and the angle of the anti-slip block included angle (15) is 79.2°.

3. A non-slip toothed spline shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting rod (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the shaft body (7), and a first shaft seat (1) is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting rod (6).

4. A non-slip toothed spline shaft according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left side of the first shaft seat (1) is fixedly connected to the fifth shaft seat (5), the left side of the fifth shaft seat (5) is fixedly connected to the fourth shaft seat (4), the left side of the fourth shaft seat (4) is fixedly connected to the third shaft seat (3), and the left side of the third shaft seat (3) is fixedly connected to the second shaft seat (2).

5. A non-slip toothed spline shaft according to claim 4, characterized in that: A third included angle (12) is provided between the first shaft seat (1) and the mounting rod (6), the angle of the third included angle (12) being 135°. A second included angle (11) is provided between the fourth shaft seat (4) and the fifth shaft seat (5), the angle of the second included angle (11) being 135°.

6. A non-slip toothed spline shaft according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first included angle (10) is provided between the second shaft seat (2) and the third shaft seat (3), and the angle of the first included angle (10) is 90°.