Novel ground pot gasification furnace

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ground pots, and discloses a novel ground pot gasification furnace, which comprises a gasification furnace and a ground pot embedded in the gasification furnace, one side of the gasification furnace is provided with a fuel feeding port, and the other side of the gasification furnace is embedded with a feeding mechanism. The smoke discharging mechanism is embedded in the upper end, close to the feeding mechanism, of one side of the gasification furnace, and the air supply combustion chamber is mounted at the lower end of the inner side of the gasification furnace; the air supply combustion chamber comprises a combustion chamber body, and an air blower is installed at one end of the air supply pipe. External air is fed into the ventilating duct through the air blower and the air supply pipe in the air supply combustion chamber, and then the air escapes from the air outlet holes, so that fuel in the combustion groove is fully combusted, smoke is greatly reduced, and the working environment is improved; smoke generated in the combustion process can be fed into an ash containing barrel through an induced draft fan in the smoke discharging mechanism, so that ash in the smoke is intercepted by a filter barrel, and the purified smoke is discharged to the outside.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of earthen stove technology, specifically a novel earthen stove gasification furnace. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of boiling soy milk in soybean product processing, the traditional aroma of soy milk can be restored by using a traditional earthenware pot gasification furnace, satisfying consumers' pursuit of the taste of traditional soybean products and meeting national environmental protection requirements.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a combined soy milk maker (authorization announcement number CN211632754U). This patented technology uses biomass pellet fuel as the combustion energy source, avoiding wood consumption, and is clean, high in heat energy, producing soy milk with the same rich aroma as soy milk cooked in a wood-fired stove. The biomass pellet burner is combined with a cylindrical base, and the two can be detached and moved independently, making it very convenient to use. However, it cannot ensure complete combustion of the fuel, resulting in more smoke and a greater environmental impact, and it cannot effectively treat the smoke. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a novel earthen stove gasifier to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A novel earthen stove gasifier includes a gasifier and an earthen stove embedded and welded to the gasifier. A fuel inlet is provided on one side of the gasifier, and a feeding mechanism is embedded on the other side. A smoke exhaust mechanism is embedded on the upper part of one side of the gasifier near the feeding mechanism, and a blower combustion chamber is installed at the lower inner side of the gasifier. Pullers are installed at the four corners of the lower part of the gasifier. The blower combustion chamber includes a combustion chamber body. A feeding port is provided at one end of the combustion chamber body, and a blower pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the combustion chamber body. A combustion groove is provided at the upper end of the combustion chamber body, and several support blocks are installed on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the combustion chamber body near the combustion groove. Several air outlets are provided on the inner and upper side walls of the combustion groove. A ventilation duct connected to the blower pipe is provided inside the combustion chamber body outside the combustion groove.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the air supply pipe passes through one side of the gasifier, the blower is installed on the outside of the gasifier, and the feed port is embedded inside the fuel inlet.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the feeding mechanism includes a hopper, the lower end of which is connected to a first cylindrical shell, a second cylindrical shell is installed at one end of the first cylindrical shell, and a motor is installed at the other end of the first cylindrical shell. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to an auger shaft, and a discharge port is opened at one end of the second cylindrical shell.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the first cylindrical shell is installed on the outside of the gasifier, the second cylindrical shell is installed on the inside of the gasifier, the auger shaft passes through the inside of the first cylindrical shell, the gasifier, and the second cylindrical shell in sequence, and the discharge port is located above the combustion chamber.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the smoke exhaust mechanism includes an ash collection cylinder and an ash cylinder cover installed on the upper end of the ash collection cylinder. A movable ash collection box is provided at the lower end of the ash collection cylinder, and an inlet pipe is connected to the outside of the ash collection cylinder. A filter cylinder is installed inside both the ash collection cylinder and the ash cylinder cover. An induced draft fan is connected to the upper end of the ash cylinder cover through the smoke exhaust pipe. An air outlet is provided at the output end of the induced draft fan. A valve is installed between the ash collection cylinder and the movable ash collection box.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the earthen pot includes an earthen pot body, the outer side of the upper end of the earthen pot body is provided with a rolled edge, and a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the earthen pot body, and the cross-section of the earthen pot body is a U-shaped structure.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This invention can feed granular fuel into the combustion chamber through a feeding mechanism, and can add strip-shaped or block-shaped fuel into the combustion chamber through a fuel inlet, so that different fuels can be used to heat the earthen pot;

[0014] External air is supplied into the ventilation duct by the blower and air supply pipe in the air supply combustion chamber, and the air then escapes from the air outlet, so that the fuel in the combustion chamber is fully burned, thereby greatly reducing the generation of flue gas and improving the working environment.

[0015] The exhaust fan in the smoke extraction system can send the flue gas generated during combustion into the ash collection cylinder, where the soot in the flue gas is trapped by the filter cartridge, and the purified flue gas is discharged to the outside, thus effectively protecting the environment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a new type of earthen gasifier;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the gasifier in a new type of earthen stove gasifier.

[0018] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional view of the air-supplying combustion chamber in a new type of earthen gasifier;

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in a new type of earthen gasifier;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the exploded structure of the exhaust mechanism in a new type of earthen gasifier.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the earthen pot in the new type of earthen pot gasification furnace.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Gasifier; 2. Fuel inlet; 3. Boiler; 31. Boiler body; 32. Rolled edge; 33. Water outlet; 4. Feeding mechanism; 41. First cylindrical shell; 42. Motor; 43. Hopper; 44. Screw shaft; 45. Second cylindrical shell; 46. Discharge port; 5. Smoke exhaust mechanism; 51. Ash collection cylinder; 52. Mobile ash collection box; 53. Ash cylinder cover; 54. Smoke exhaust pipe; 55. Exhaust fan; 56. Air outlet; 57. Filter cartridge; 58. Smoke inlet pipe; 59. Valve; 6. Air-supplied combustion chamber; 61. Combustion chamber body; 62. Ventilation duct; 63. Blower; 64. Air supply pipe; 65. Support block; 66. Air outlet; 67. Combustion tank; 68. Feeding port; 7. Pulley. Detailed Implementation

[0023] Please see Figures 1-6 In this embodiment of the utility model, the novel earthen pot gasifier includes a gasifier 1 and an earthen pot 3 embedded and welded onto the gasifier 1. A fuel inlet 2 is provided on one side of the gasifier 1, and a feeding mechanism 4 is embedded and installed on the other side of the gasifier 1. A smoke exhaust mechanism 5 is embedded and installed on the upper end of one side of the gasifier 1 near the feeding mechanism 4, and an air supply combustion chamber 6 is installed at the lower end of the inner side of the gasifier 1. Pulleys 7 are installed at the four corners of the lower end of the gasifier 1, so that the entire earthen pot gasifier can be moved conveniently.

[0024] exist Figure 2 and Figure 3In the combustion chamber 6, the air-supply combustion chamber 6 includes a combustion chamber body 61. A feed port 68 is provided at one end of the combustion chamber body 61, and an air supply pipe 64 is fixedly connected to the other end of the combustion chamber body 61. A blower 63 is installed at one end of the air supply pipe 64. A combustion groove 67 is provided at the upper end of the combustion chamber body 61, and several support blocks 65 are installed on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the combustion chamber body 61 near the combustion groove 67. Several air outlets 66 are provided on the inner and upper side walls of the combustion groove 67. A ventilation duct 62, connected to the air supply pipe 64, is provided inside the combustion chamber body 61 outside the combustion groove 67. Strip-shaped or block-shaped fuels are fed from the feed port 68. Fuel is added to the combustion chamber 67 and ignited. The fuel can be firewood or coal. The fuel burns in the combustion chamber 67. External air is sent into the ventilation duct 62 by the blower 63 and the air supply pipe 64. The air then escapes from the air outlet 66, which makes the fuel in the combustion chamber 67 burn completely, thereby greatly reducing the generation of flue gas and improving the working environment. The air supply pipe 64 runs through one side of the gasifier 1, and the blower 63 is installed on the outside of the gasifier 1, so that external air can be sent into the ventilation duct 62. The feeding port 68 is embedded inside the fuel inlet 2, so that fuel can be added into the combustion chamber 67 from the fuel inlet 2.

[0025] exist Figure 2 and Figure 4 In the process, the feeding mechanism 4 includes a hopper 43, the lower end of which is connected to a first cylindrical shell 41. A second cylindrical shell 45 is installed at one end of the first cylindrical shell 41, and a motor 42 is installed at the other end of the first cylindrical shell 41. The output end of the motor 42 is fixedly connected to an auger shaft 44. A discharge port 46 is opened at one end of the second cylindrical shell 45. The first cylindrical shell 41 is installed on the outside of the gasifier 1, and the second cylindrical shell 45 is installed on the inside of the gasifier 1. The auger shaft 44 passes through the first cylindrical shell 41 in sequence. Inside the cylindrical shell 41, gasifier 1, and second cylindrical shell 45, the discharge port 46 is located above the combustion chamber 67. Therefore, when pellet fuel, such as pelleted carbon, is added into the hopper 43, the auger shaft 44 is rotated by the motor 42. The pellet fuel in the hopper 43 enters the first cylindrical shell 41 and is then fed into the second cylindrical shell 45 by the auger shaft 44. It then falls from the discharge port 46 into the combustion chamber 67 for combustion. Thus, pellet fuel can be burned when firewood or coal is not burned.

[0026] exist Figure 2 and Figure 5In the process, the smoke exhaust mechanism 5 includes an ash collection cylinder 51 and an ash cylinder cover 53 installed on the upper end of the ash collection cylinder 51. A movable ash collection box 52 is provided at the lower end of the ash collection cylinder 51, and an inlet pipe 58 is connected to the outside of the ash collection cylinder 51. A filter cartridge 57 is installed inside both the ash collection cylinder 51 and the ash cylinder cover 53. An induced draft fan 55 is connected to the upper end of the ash cylinder cover 53 through an exhaust pipe 54. An air outlet 56 is provided at the output end of the induced draft fan 55. The ash collection cylinder 51 and the movable ash collection box 52 are connected to the lower end of the ash collection cylinder 51. A valve 59 is installed between the ash boxes 52. The flue gas generated by fuel combustion enters the ash collection cylinder 51 through the flue gas inlet pipe 58. The soot in the flue gas is intercepted by the outside of the filter cartridge 57. The purified flue gas enters the exhaust pipe 54 through the ash cylinder cover 53, and is then drawn into the air outlet 56 by the induced draft fan 55 and discharged, thereby effectively protecting the environment. After the induced draft fan 55 is turned off and the valve 59 is opened, the soot in the ash collection cylinder 51 can be discharged into the mobile ash collection box 52.

[0027] exist Figure 2 and Figure 6 In the process, the earthen pot 3 includes an earthen pot body 31. The outer side of the upper end of the earthen pot body 31 is provided with a rolled edge 32, and a drain outlet 33 is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the earthen pot body 31. The cross-section of the earthen pot body 31 is a U-shaped structure, which makes its heating area large, the pot boiling fast, and saves fuel. The earthen pot body 31 is welded together with the gasifier 1, which makes its integrity better. Water in the earthen pot body 31 can be discharged through the drain outlet 33.

[0028] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When using strip-shaped or block-shaped fuels such as firewood or coal, firewood or coal is placed into the combustion chamber 67 through the fuel inlet 2 and ignited; then, the blower 63 is turned on, and external air is sent into the ventilation duct 62 through the air supply pipe 64, and the air then escapes from the air outlet 66, so that the fuel in the combustion chamber 67 is fully burned, heating the food in the pot body 31; at the same time, the induced draft fan 55 is turned on, so that the flue gas generated by the fuel combustion enters the ash collection cylinder 51 through the smoke inlet pipe 58. After the soot in the flue gas is intercepted by the outside of the filter cylinder 57, the purified flue gas enters the exhaust pipe 54 through the ash cylinder cover 53, and is then drawn into the air outlet 56 by the induced draft fan 55 and discharged.

[0029] When solid pellet fuel is used for combustion, the motor 42 is started, and the motor 42 drives the auger shaft 44 to rotate. The pellet fuel in the hopper 43 enters the first cylindrical shell 41 and is then fed into the second cylindrical shell 45 by the auger shaft 44. It then falls from the discharge port 46 into the combustion chamber 67 for combustion.

[0030] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A novel earthen stove gasifier, comprising a gasifier (1) and an earthen stove (3) embedded and welded onto the gasifier (1), characterized in that, A fuel inlet (2) is provided on one side of the gasifier (1), and a feeding mechanism (4) is embedded on the other side of the gasifier (1). A smoke exhaust mechanism (5) is embedded on the upper part of one side of the gasifier (1) near the feeding mechanism (4), and a blower combustion chamber (6) is installed on the lower part of the inner side of the gasifier (1). Pulleys (7) are installed at the four corners of the lower part of the gasifier (1). The blower combustion chamber (6) includes a combustion chamber body (61). A feeding port (68) is provided at one end of the combustion chamber body (61), and a feeding port (68) is provided on the combustion chamber body (61). The other end of the combustion chamber body (61) is fixedly connected to an air supply pipe (64). A blower (63) is installed at one end of the air supply pipe (64). A combustion groove (67) is opened at the upper end of the combustion chamber body (61). Several support blocks (65) are installed on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the combustion chamber body (61) near the combustion groove (67). Several air outlet holes (66) are opened on the inner side wall and the upper side wall of the combustion groove (67). A ventilation duct (62) connected to the air supply pipe (64) is opened inside the combustion chamber body (61) on the outer side of the combustion groove (67).

2. The novel earthen gasifier according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air supply pipe (64) passes through one side of the gasifier (1), the blower (63) is installed on the outside of the gasifier (1), and the feed port (68) is embedded inside the fuel inlet (2).

3. The novel earthen stove gasifier according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (4) includes a hopper (43), the lower end of which is connected to a first cylindrical shell (41). A second cylindrical shell (45) is installed at one end of the first cylindrical shell (41), and a motor (42) is installed at the other end of the first cylindrical shell (41). The output end of the motor (42) is fixedly connected to an auger shaft (44), and a discharge port (46) is opened at one end of the second cylindrical shell (45).

4. The novel earthen stove gasifier according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first cylindrical shell (41) is installed on the outside of the gasifier (1), the second cylindrical shell (45) is installed on the inside of the gasifier (1), the auger shaft (44) passes through the inside of the first cylindrical shell (41), the gasifier (1) and the second cylindrical shell (45) in sequence, and the discharge port (46) is located above the combustion tank (67).

5. The novel earthen stove gasifier according to claim 1, characterized in that, The smoke exhaust mechanism (5) includes an ash cylinder (51) and an ash cylinder cover (53) installed on the upper end of the ash cylinder (51). A movable ash collection box (52) is provided at the lower end of the ash cylinder (51), and a smoke inlet pipe (58) is connected to the outside of the ash cylinder (51). A filter cylinder (57) is installed inside the ash cylinder (51) and the ash cylinder cover (53). An induced draft fan (55) is connected to the upper end of the ash cylinder cover (53) through a smoke exhaust pipe (54). An air outlet (56) is provided at the output end of the induced draft fan (55). A valve (59) is installed between the ash cylinder (51) and the movable ash collection box (52).

6. The novel earthen gasifier according to claim 1, characterized in that, The earthen pot (3) includes an earthen pot body (31), the outer side of the upper end of the earthen pot body (31) is provided with a rolled edge (32), and a drain outlet (33) is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the earthen pot body (31). The cross-section of the earthen pot body (31) is a U-shaped structure.

Images