Hazardous waste mixture treatment waste heat utilization device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of waste heat utilization devices, and particularly relates to a hazardous waste mixture treatment waste heat utilization device which comprises a heat exchange box, a smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the left portion of the upper end of the heat exchange box, a pressurization mechanism is arranged in the smoke exhaust pipe, and a multi-pipe heat exchanger is fixedly connected to the interior of the heat exchange box. A smoke inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right end of the heat exchange box, a filter box is fixedly connected to the end, away from the heat exchange box, of the smoke inlet pipe, and a box cover is connected to the upper end of the filter box through threads. By additionally arranging the filter box, the filter barrel, the fan blades and other structures on the heat exchange box, flue gas can be filtered through the filter barrel in the flue gas flowing process, meanwhile, the fan blades can be driven to rotate when the flue gas flows through the fan blades, the fan blades can drive the filter barrel to rotate in the rotating process, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved. And therefore, smoke dust in the smoke can be filtered through the filtering barrel, and the smoke dust is prevented from entering the heat exchange box.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a waste heat utilization device technical field, concretely is a kind of dangerous waste mixture processing waste heat utilization device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of treating dangerous waste, the inside of dangerous waste contains a lot of heat, which can be recycled, according to the patent authorized announcement No. CN210717565U proposes a kind of waste heat recovery device in dangerous waste treatment process, the utility model discloses a kind of waste heat recovery device in dangerous waste treatment process, including rotary furnace, waste heat recovery assembly and rapid cooling device, rotary furnace side is equipped with two combustion chambers, two combustion chambers side is equipped with waste heat recovery assembly, waste heat recovery assembly side is equipped with rapid cooling device, rotary furnace, two combustion chambers, waste heat recovery assembly and rapid cooling device are sequentially connected by flue gas duct between;The waste heat recovery assembly includes support, shell, membrane chamber wall partition, settling chamber, first smoke inlet and second smoke outlet, support top end is equipped with shell, shell inside is equipped with membrane chamber wall partition, membrane chamber wall partition side is equipped with settling chamber;

[0003] But the utilization device in the prior art contains a lot of smoke dust in the process of using waste gas, smoke dust enters the inside of heat exchange box and is easily adsorbed on the surface of heat exchanger, which affects the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger, and the flue gas stays in the inside of heat exchange box for a short time during heat exchange, which affects the heat exchange quality. Therefore, the prior art needs to be improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of dangerous waste mixture processing waste heat utilization device, solve the problem that smoke dust is easily entered into the inside of heat exchange box and affects heat exchange efficiency and flue gas stays in the inside of heat exchange box for a short time.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of dangerous waste mixture processing waste heat utilization device, including heat exchange box, the upper end left part of the heat exchange box is fixedly connected with flue gas duct, the inside of the flue gas duct is provided with booster mechanism, the inside of the heat exchange box is fixedly connected with multiple-tube heat exchanger, the lower part of the right end of the heat exchange box is fixedly connected with smoke inlet pipe, the end of the smoke inlet pipe away from the heat exchange box is fixedly connected with filter box, the upper end of the filter box is connected with lid by screw thread, the inside of the lid is fixedly connected with waste gas pipe, the inside bottom of the filter box is equipped with filter barrel by bearing, the inside top of the lid is fixedly connected with fixed frame, the inside of the fixed frame is equipped with fan blade by bearing, the lower end of the fan blade is fixedly connected with connecting strip, the inner wall upper part of the filter barrel is fixedly connected with connecting ring.

[0006] Preferably, the lower end of the connecting strip is fixedly connected with a connecting column, the connecting column is in sliding connection with the connecting ring, and the connecting column can drive the filter barrel to rotate through the connecting ring.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting strip is in sliding connection with the connecting ring, and the connecting strip is in sliding connection with the filter barrel, so that the fan can drive the connecting strip to rotate.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall upper portion of the filter box is provided with a sealing ring through a bearing, the sealing ring is in sliding connection with the filter barrel, and the sealing ring can seal the connecting portion of the filter barrel and the filter box.

[0009] Preferably, the booster mechanism comprises a booster cover, the inner wall lower portion of the smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the booster cover, the inner wall upper portion of the booster cover is fixedly connected with a fixed strip, the inside of the fixed strip is in sliding connection with a connecting nail, the upper end of the connecting nail is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, and the outer side of the connecting nail is provided with a spring, so that the connecting nail can drive the sealing plate to move.

[0010] Preferably, the sealing plate is in contact with the booster cover and the fixed strip, and the sealing plate can seal the booster cover.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the connecting nail, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the fixed strip, so that the spring can drive the connecting nail to automatically reset through the elastic force.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0013] 1. The filter box, the filter barrel and the fan are arranged on the heat exchange box, smoke gas can be filtered through the filter barrel in the process of flowing, the fan can be driven to rotate when the smoke gas flows through the fan, the filter barrel can be driven to rotate in the process of rotating of the fan, the smoke dust in the smoke gas can be filtered through the filter barrel, and the smoke dust can be prevented from entering the inside of the heat exchange box.

[0014] 2. The booster cover, the sealing plate and the spring are arranged in the smoke exhaust pipe, the pressure in the inside of the heat exchange box can be increased after the smoke gas enters the inside of the heat exchange box, the smoke can be exhausted only when the thrust of the sealing plate is greater than the elastic force value of the spring, the residence time of the smoke gas in the inside of the heat exchange box is increased, and the heat exchange quality can be effectively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a whole structure perspective view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a filter barrel of the utility model; Figure 1A three-dimensional sectional view;

[0017] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged front sectional view of the filter box;

[0018] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged cross-sectional view of the left side of the pressure shroud;

[0019] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure of part A.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Heat exchanger box; 2. Exhaust pipe; 3. Pressurization mechanism; 4. Multi-tube heat exchanger; 5. Inlet pipe; 6. Filter box; 7. Box cover; 8. Exhaust pipe; 9. Filter barrel; 10. Fixing frame; 11. Fan blade; 12. Connecting strip; 13. Connecting column; 14. Connecting ring; 15. Sealing ring; 31. Pressurization cover; 32. Fixing strip; 33. Connecting nail; 34. Sealing plate; 35. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 A waste heat recovery device for treating hazardous waste mixtures includes a heat exchange box 1. A flue pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the heat exchange box 1. A pressurization mechanism 3 is installed inside the flue pipe 2. A multi-tube heat exchanger 4 is fixedly connected inside the heat exchange box 1. A flue pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the heat exchange box 1. A filter box 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the flue pipe 5 away from the heat exchange box 1. A box cover 7 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the filter box 6. An exhaust pipe 8 is fixedly connected inside the box cover 7. A filter barrel 9 is installed on the inner bottom of the filter box 6 through a bearing. A fixing frame 10 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the box cover 7. A fan blade 11 is installed on the inside of the fixing frame 10 through a bearing. A connecting strip 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fan blade 11. A connecting ring 14 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the filter barrel 9.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5A connecting post 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting strip 12. The connecting post 13 is slidably connected to the connecting ring 14. The connecting post 13 can drive the filter barrel 9 to rotate through the connecting ring 14. The connecting strip 12 is slidably connected to the connecting ring 14 and the filter barrel 9. The fan blade 11 can drive the connecting strip 12 to rotate. A sealing ring 15 is installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the filter box 6 through a bearing. The sealing ring 15 is slidably connected to the filter barrel 9 and can seal the connection between the filter barrel 9 and the filter box 6.

[0024] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 4 The pressurization mechanism 3 includes a pressurization hood 31. The pressurization hood 31 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 2. A fixing strip 32 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the pressurization hood 31. A connecting pin 33 is slidably connected inside the fixing strip 32. A sealing plate 34 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting pin 33. A spring 35 is provided on the outside of the connecting pin 33. The connecting pin 33 can drive the sealing plate 34 to move. The sealing plate 34 contacts the pressurization hood 31 and contacts the fixing strip 32. The sealing plate 34 can seal the pressurization hood 31. One end of the spring 35 is fixedly connected to the connecting pin 33, and the other end of the spring 35 is fixedly connected to the fixing strip 32. The spring 35 can drive the connecting pin 33 to automatically reset through its elastic force.

[0025] The specific implementation process of this utility model is as follows: In use, the flue gas enters the interior of the filter box 6 through the exhaust pipe 8. After being filtered by the filter barrel 9 inside the filter box 6, it flows into the interior of the heat exchange box 1. When the exhaust gas comes into contact with the multi-tube heat exchanger 4 inside the heat exchange box 1, heat exchange occurs. At the same time, as the exhaust gas enters the heat exchange box 1, the internal pressure increases. When the pressure pushes the sealing plate 34 to a force greater than the elastic force of the spring 35, the sealing plate 34 can be moved upward, which can discharge the gas after heat exchange inside the heat exchange box 1. During the discharge process, when the pressure is less than the elastic force of the spring 35, the spring 35 automatically resets, which can prevent the discharge of the flue gas and increase the internal pressure of the heat exchange box 1 again, thereby increasing the residence time of the flue gas.

[0026] During the flue gas filtration process, the flue gas drives the fan blades 11 to rotate. The fan blades 11 drive the filter barrel 9 to rotate through the connecting strips 12 and connecting columns 13. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the filter barrel 9 and the blowing force generated by the flue gas flow can disturb the dust inside the filter barrel 9, thereby preventing the filter barrel 9 from clogging.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste heat recovery device for treating hazardous waste mixtures, comprising a heat exchange box (1), characterized in that: A flue pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the heat exchange box (1). A pressurization mechanism (3) is installed inside the flue pipe (2). A multi-tube heat exchanger (4) is fixedly connected inside the heat exchange box (1). A flue pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the heat exchange box (1). A filter box (6) is fixedly connected to the end of the flue pipe (5) away from the heat exchange box (1). A box cover (7) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the filter box (6). An exhaust pipe (8) is fixedly connected inside the box cover (7). A filter bucket (9) is installed on the inner bottom of the filter box (6) through a bearing. A fixing frame (10) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the box cover (7). A fan blade (11) is installed on the inside of the fixing frame (10) through a bearing. A connecting strip (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fan blade (11). A connecting ring (14) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the filter bucket (9).

2. The waste heat recovery device for treating hazardous waste mixtures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the connecting strip (12) is fixedly connected to a connecting post (13), and the connecting post (13) is slidably connected to the connecting ring (14).

3. The waste heat recovery device for treating hazardous waste mixtures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting strip (12) is slidably connected to the connecting ring (14), and the connecting strip (12) is slidably connected to the filter barrel (9).

4. The waste heat recovery device for treating hazardous waste mixtures according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (15) is installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the filter box (6) via a bearing, and the sealing ring (15) is slidably connected to the filter barrel (9).

5. The waste heat recovery device for treating hazardous waste mixtures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressurization mechanism (3) includes a pressurization hood (31). The lower part of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the pressurization hood (31). The upper part of the inner wall of the pressurization hood (31) is fixedly connected to a fixing strip (32). A connecting pin (33) is slidably connected inside the fixing strip (32). A sealing plate (34) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting pin (33). A spring (35) is provided on the outside of the connecting pin (33).

6. The waste heat recovery device for treating hazardous waste mixtures according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sealing plate (34) is in contact with the pressure cover (31), and the sealing plate (34) is in contact with the fixing strip (32).

7. The waste heat recovery device for treating hazardous waste mixtures according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the spring (35) is fixedly connected to the connecting pin (33), and the other end of the spring (35) is fixedly connected to the fixing strip (32).

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