Optical cable quick-release joint and optical cable connector

Abstract

The utility model discloses an optical cable quick-release connector and an optical cable connector, which belong to the technical field of optical cable communication, and comprise a connector shell which is internally provided with a channel for an optical cable to pass through, one end part of the connector shell is connected with two oppositely arranged clamping parts, and the optical cable penetrates into the channel through a gap between the two clamping parts; the locking piece is detachably mounted on the joint shell; when the locking piece is installed on the connector shell, the locking piece and the connector shell are locked, and the two clamping parts are forced to get close to each other so as to clamp the optical cable. Compared with a traditional optical cable connector which needs tools to carry out multi-step fine operation, the quick-release connector has the advantage that the quick-release connector is extremely quick to mount. The optical cable can be installed only by penetrating the optical cable through the gap of the clamping part, penetrating the optical cable into the channel and then installing the locking piece, the whole process is manually operated, time consumption is short, and installation efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of optical cable communication technology, and in particular to an optical cable quick-release connector and an optical cable connector. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional fixed optical cable connectors are difficult to disassemble and maintain, requiring tools to disassemble complex connection structures. This is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but may also damage the optical fiber, increasing maintenance costs and difficulty, especially when temporary replacement of optical cables or line maintenance is required. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model provides a quick-release optical cable connector and an optical cable connector to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0004] The present invention adopts the following technical solution: a quick-release optical cable connector, comprising: a connector housing having an internal channel for the optical cable to pass through, and one end of the connector housing being connected to two opposing clamping parts, wherein the optical cable passes through the channel through the gap between the two clamping parts; a locking member being detachably installed on the connector housing; when the locking member is installed on the connector housing, the locking member locks with the connector housing and forces the two clamping parts to move closer to each other to clamp the optical cable.

[0005] Preferably, the clamping part is configured as a spring sheet structure or spring arm structure connected to the end of the connector housing at one end, and the inner end of the clamping part is provided with at least one barb structure along the length direction of the connector housing, and each barb structure is inclined towards the side of the clamping part closer to the connector housing.

[0006] Preferably, the inner end of the clamping part is further provided with a protrusion; when the two clamping parts are in an unstressed state, the distance between the two protrusions is not less than the distance between the barb structures on the two clamping parts.

[0007] Preferably, the locking member is configured as an internally threaded sleeve, with externally threaded ends on the two clamping parts. The internally threaded sleeve is fitted onto the two clamping parts and threadedly connected to the externally threaded ends, so that the two clamping parts are forced to move closer to each other under the pressure of the inner wall of the internally threaded sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the protrusion is chamfered.

[0009] Preferably, the connector housing is provided with a first limiting wall, and the internal thread sleeve abuts against the first limiting wall to achieve axial limiting.

[0010] An optical cable connector includes a housing assembly and an optical cable quick-release connector, the optical cable quick-release connector being installed inside the housing assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the housing assembly further includes a dust cap, the threaded portion of which is threadedly connected to the optical cable quick-release connector.

[0012] Preferably, the outer shell assembly includes: a middle shell having an inwardly protruding first limiting portion on its inner wall and a second limiting portion located on its outer wall, the middle shell being fitted onto the connector outer shell, and the first limiting portion abutting against a third limiting wall on the connector outer shell; a sealing plug being inserted into the middle shell and abutting against the locking member, the sealing plug having a through hole for the optical cable to pass through; a locking nut having a fourth limiting wall inside, the locking nut being threadedly connected to a first threaded end of the middle shell, and the fourth limiting wall abutting against the first threaded end; and a connector outer shell having an internal threaded groove, the connector outer shell being fitted onto the middle shell, and one end of the internal threaded groove abutting against the second limiting portion.

[0013] Preferably, the outer shell assembly further includes a dust cap, the threaded portion of which is threaded into the internal thread groove and abuts against the end of the middle shell.

[0014] Preferably, the locking nut is fitted with a tail sleeve, which has a fifth limiting wall and a through hole for the optical cable to pass through. The front end of the tail sleeve also has an inner protrusion, and the inner protrusion and the fifth limiting wall abut against the two ends of the locking nut respectively.

[0015] The above-mentioned technical solutions adopted in the embodiments of this utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0016] Compared to traditional fiber optic cable connectors that require tools and multiple precise steps, this quick-release connector offers extremely rapid installation. Simply pass the fiber optic cable through the gap in the clamping section and into the channel, then attach the locking mechanism to complete the installation. The entire process can be done manually, is quick, and greatly improves installation efficiency. Since the locking mechanism is detachable, disassembly is as simple as removing it from the connector housing. The two clamping sections release external pressure, naturally releasing the fiber optic cable, allowing for easy extraction. When temporary fiber optic cable replacement or line maintenance is needed, there is no need to painstakingly disassemble complex structures, reducing maintenance time and difficulty. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this invention, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the optical cable connector of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a sectional view of the optical cable connector of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 The explosion of the optical cable connector of this utility model Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a sectional view of the connector housing and locking component of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the connector housing and locking component of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the optical cable connector of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is an assembly diagram of the middle shell and the connector shell of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 This is an assembly diagram of the inner shell, locking nut, and tail sleeve of this utility model.

[0026] Figure Labels

[0027] 1-Connector housing; 11-Channel; 12-Clamping part; 121-Barbed structure; 122-Protrusion; 13-External threaded end; 14-First limiting wall; 15-Third limiting wall; 2-Locking part; 3-Housing assembly; 31-Dust cap; 311-Threaded part; 32-Middle shell; 321-First limiting part; 322-Second limiting part; 323-First threaded end; 33-Sealing plug; 331-Through hole; 34-Locking nut; 341-Fourth limiting wall; 35-Connector housing; 351-Internal threaded groove; 36-Tail sleeve; 361-Fifth limiting wall; 362-Through hole; 363-Internal protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by this utility model in order to achieve the intended utility model purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structure, features and effects of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0029] The technical solutions provided by the various embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 8 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a quick-release optical cable connector, including a connector housing 1 and a locking component 2.

[0031] The connector housing 1 has a channel 11 for the optical cable to pass through, and one end of the connector housing 1 is connected to two opposing clamping parts 12, through which the optical cable passes into the channel 11.

[0032] The locking component 2 is detachably mounted on the connector housing 1. When the locking component 2 is mounted on the connector housing 1, it locks with the housing and forces the two clamping parts 12 closer together to clamp the optical cable. When the locking component 2 is installed on the connector housing 1, it forms a locking relationship with the housing, and simultaneously uses mechanical force to push the two clamping parts 12 closer together. This design combines the locking and clamping actions into one, avoiding complex step-by-step operations, simplifying the usage process, and allowing users to easily fix the optical cable without needing professional skills.

[0033] In this embodiment, compared to traditional optical cable connectors that require tools and multiple precise steps, this quick-release connector is extremely fast to install. Installation is completed simply by passing the optical cable through the gap in the clamping part 12 and into the channel 11, then attaching the locking member 2. The entire process can be done manually, is quick, and greatly improves installation efficiency.

[0034] Furthermore, since the locking component 2 is detachable, disassembly is simple: just remove the locking component 2 from the connector housing 1, and the two clamping parts 12 will release external pressure, naturally releasing the optical cable, allowing it to be easily pulled out. When temporary replacement of optical cables or line maintenance is required, there is no need to painstakingly disassemble the complex structure, reducing maintenance time and difficulty.

[0035] In some practical applications, refer to Figures 4 to 5 As shown, the clamping part 12 is configured as a spring sheet structure or spring arm structure with one end connected to the end of the connector housing 1. The inner end of the clamping part 12 is provided with at least one barb structure 121 along the length direction of the connector housing 1. Each barb structure 121 is inclined towards the side of the clamping part 12 that is close to the connector housing 1.

[0036] One end of the spring clip or spring arm structure is connected to the end of the connector housing 1, while the other end is a free-moving end. When optical cables of different diameters are inserted, the clamping part 12 can adaptively deform to tightly fit the outer periphery of the optical cable. Compared with rigid clamping structures, it does not require precise matching of optical cable size, greatly expanding the compatibility of this quick-release connector with various specifications of optical cables.

[0037] The barb structure 121 is located on the inner end of the clamping part 12 and is angled towards the side of the clamping part 12 closest to the connector housing 1. When the optical cable is inserted, the barb hooks onto the outer sheath of the optical cable. When the optical cable is pulled by external force in an attempt to detach, the barb prevents the optical cable from being easily pulled out, thus enhancing the connection strength of the optical cable at the quick-release connector. It should be noted that the angle of the barb is designed according to the usage requirements over time. When the optical cable is inserted, it must be ensured that the barb only lightly scratches the outer sheath of the optical cable without causing significant damage. This ensures both the anti-detachment effect and maintains the integrity of the optical cable, without affecting the signal transmission performance of the internal optical fiber.

[0038] In some practical applications, refer to Figures 4 to 5 As shown, the inner end of the clamping part 12 is also provided with a protrusion 122; when the two clamping parts 12 are in an unloaded state, the distance between the two protrusions 122 is not less than the distance between the barb structures 121 on the two clamping parts 12. Therefore, when the two clamping parts 12 are brought closer together by the force of the locking member 2, the protrusion 122 can pre-press the outer side of the optical cable, and the barb structure 121 can further stabilize the connection effect of the optical cable. In addition, in practical applications, one side of the protrusion 122 is usually chamfered, which makes it easier for the optical cable to be inserted into the gap between the two clamping parts 12 from one side of the protrusion 122.

[0039] Reference Figures 4 to 5 As shown, in some practical applications, based on the above-mentioned clamping part 12 being configured as a spring sheet structure or a spring arm structure, the locking member 2 is configured as an internal threaded sleeve, and the two clamping parts 12 are provided with external threaded ends 13. The internal threaded sleeve is sleeved on the two clamping parts 12 and threadedly connected to the external threaded ends 13, so that the two clamping parts 12 are forced to move closer to each other under the pressure of the inner wall of the internal threaded sleeve.

[0040] When the internal threaded sleeve is not initially installed, the clamping part 12 naturally opens and slightly tilts outward, allowing the optical cable to easily slide between the two clamping parts 12 without requiring additional effort to open it. When the internal threaded sleeve is fitted onto the two clamping parts 12, its inner wall presses against the free end of the clamping part 12, causing the two clamping parts 12 to evenly close inward, thus tightening the optical cable. Unlike some asymmetrical or single-point pressure clamping methods, this mode of simultaneous compression from both sides ensures uniform force on all parts of the optical cable circumference, effectively preventing problems such as optical cable deformation and internal fiber twisting caused by uneven local force, ensuring stable signal transmission. As the internal threaded sleeve is continuously screwed in, the clamping force gradually increases. Operators can precisely control the clamping force. The entire installation process can be completed by hand, without complicated tool operations or fine adjustments. Whether it is a professional telecommunications engineer or a general maintenance personnel handling temporary emergencies, they can quickly get started and easily complete the connection and fixation of the optical cable, greatly improving the efficiency of emergency repairs and daily maintenance.

[0041] Additionally, a first limiting wall 14 can be provided on the connector housing 1, and the internal thread abuts against the first limiting wall 14 to achieve axial limiting. Figure 5 As shown, the outer wall of the internal threaded sleeve is also provided with several grooves to facilitate the tightening of the internal threaded sleeve by the workers.

[0042] Reference Figures 1 to 8 As shown, an optical cable connector includes a housing assembly 3, and the optical cable quick-release connector in any of the above embodiments can be installed inside the housing assembly 3.

[0043] In some practical applications, the housing assembly 3 also includes a dust cap 31, the threaded portion 311 of which is threaded onto the optical cable quick-release connector.

[0044] Reference Figures 1 to 8 As shown, in some practical applications, the housing assembly 3 includes a middle shell 32, a sealing plug 33, a locking nut 34, and a connector housing 35.

[0045] The inner wall of the middle shell 32 has an inwardly protruding first limiting part 321 and a second limiting part 322 located on its outer wall. The middle shell 32 is fitted onto the connector shell 1, and the first limiting part 321 abuts against the third limiting wall 15 on the connector shell 1. The first limiting part 321 on the inner wall of the middle shell 32 abuts against the third limiting wall 15 of the connector shell 1, accurately determining the axial position of the middle shell 32 fitted onto the connector shell 1, preventing unnecessary displacement of the two in the axial direction, and ensuring the stability of the overall structure. The second limiting part 322 located on the outer wall provides a positioning reference for the subsequent fitting of the connector shell 35. This method of inner and outer limiting cooperation makes the assembly process more intuitive and convenient, and reduces the assembly difficulty.

[0046] The sealing plug 33 is inserted into the inner shell 32 and abuts against the locking member 2. The sealing plug 33 has a through hole 331 for the optical cable to pass through. The sealing plug 33 can effectively prevent external dust, moisture and other impurities from entering the connector. The sealing plug 33 also plays a certain auxiliary fixing role for the locking member 2, preventing the locking member 2 from loosening due to accidental vibration or shaking, indirectly stabilizing the clamping state of the two clamping parts 12 on the optical cable, and further improving the reliability of the optical cable connection.

[0047] The locking nut 34 has a fourth limiting wall 341 inside. The locking nut 34 is threaded to the first threaded end 323 of the middle shell 32, and the fourth limiting wall 341 abuts against the first threaded end 323. The connector housing 35 has an internal threaded groove 351. The connector housing 35 is sleeved on the middle shell 32, and one end of the internal threaded groove 351 abuts against the second limiting part 322. As the outermost layer of protection, the connector housing 35 can resist a certain degree of mechanical impact and scratch.

[0048] In some practical applications, refer to Figures 1 to 3As shown, the housing assembly 3 also includes a dust cap 31. Specifically, the threaded portion 311 of the dust cap 31 is threaded into the internal threaded groove 351, and the threaded portion 311 abuts against the end of the middle shell 32. When the threaded portion 311 of the dust cap 31 is screwed into the internal threaded groove 351 and abuts against the end of the middle shell 32, the axial force it generates cleverly pulls the connector housing 35, making it tightly abut against the second limiting portion 322 of the middle shell 32. A tight and stable connection is formed between the components, allowing the housing assembly 3 to better withstand external impact and tension, as well as internal stress caused by temperature changes, reducing the possibility of component loosening or displacement, and creating a stable working environment for the internal optical cable connection structure. In addition, the assembly of traditional complex structures often requires multiple processes to precisely position and fix different components. With the dust cap 31, simply screwing in the dust cap 31 can simultaneously complete the calibration and fixation of the connector housing 35, achieving complete assembly of the entire housing assembly 3 and simplifying the assembly process.

[0049] In some practical applications, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, a tail sleeve 36 is fitted onto the outside of the locking nut 34. The tail sleeve 36 has a fifth limiting wall 361 and a through hole 362 for the optical cable to pass through. An inner protrusion 363 is also formed at the front end of the tail sleeve 36. The inner protrusion 363 and the fifth limiting wall 361 respectively abut against the two ends of the locking nut 34. The tail sleeve 36 provides an additional layer of protection for the optical cable.

[0050] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A quick-release connector for optical cables, characterized in that, include: The connector housing (1) has a channel (11) for the optical cable to pass through inside, and one end of the connector housing (1) is connected to two opposing clamping parts (12), through which the optical cable passes into the channel (11) through the gap between the two clamping parts (12); The locking element (2) is detachably installed on the connector housing (1); when the locking element (2) is installed on the connector housing (1), the locking element (2) locks with the connector housing (1) and forces the two clamping parts (12) to come close to each other to clamp the optical cable.

2. The optical cable quick-release connector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping part (12) is configured as a spring sheet structure or spring arm structure with one end connected to the end of the connector housing (1). The inner end of the clamping part (12) is provided with at least one barb structure (121) along the length direction of the connector housing (1). Each barb structure (121) is inclined to the side of the clamping part (12) near the connector housing (1).

3. The optical cable quick-release connector according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner end of the clamping part (12) is also provided with a protrusion (122); when the two clamping parts (12) are in an unforced state, the distance between the two protrusions (122) is not less than the distance between the barb structures (121) on the two clamping parts (12).

4. The optical cable quick-release connector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking member (2) is configured as an internal threaded sleeve, and the two clamping parts (12) are provided with external threaded ends (13). The internal threaded sleeve is sleeved on the two clamping parts (12) and threadedly connected to the external threaded ends (13) so that the two clamping parts (12) are forced to move closer to each other under the pressure of the inner wall of the internal threaded sleeve.

5. A quick-release connector for optical cables according to claim 3, characterized in that, The protrusion (122) has one side chamfered.

6. A quick-release connector for optical cables according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connector housing (1) is provided with a first limiting wall (14), and the internal thread is abutted against the first limiting wall (14) to achieve axial limiting.

7. An optical cable connector, characterized in that, It includes a housing assembly (3) and a quick-release optical cable connector as described in any one of claims 1-6, wherein the quick-release optical cable connector is installed inside the housing assembly (3).

8. An optical cable connector according to claim 7, characterized in that, The housing assembly (3) also includes a dust cap (31), the threaded portion (311) of which is threaded onto the optical cable quick-release connector.

9. An optical cable connector according to claim 7, characterized in that, The housing assembly (3) includes: The middle shell (32) has an inwardly protruding first limiting part (321) on its inner wall and a second limiting part (322) located on its outer wall. The middle shell (32) is fitted onto the connector shell (1) and the first limiting part (321) abuts against the third limiting wall (15) on the connector shell (1). A sealing plug (33) is inserted into the inner shell (32) and abuts against the locking member (2), the sealing plug (33) having a through hole (331) for the optical cable to pass through. The locking nut (34) has a fourth limiting wall (341) inside. The locking nut (34) is threaded to the first threaded end (323) of the middle shell (32), and the fourth limiting wall (341) abuts against the first threaded end (323). The connector housing (35) has an internal threaded groove (351), which is fitted onto the middle shell (32), and one end of the internal threaded groove (351) abuts against the second limiting part (322).

10. An optical cable connector according to claim 9, characterized in that, The outer shell assembly (3) also includes a dust cap (31), the threaded portion (311) of which is threaded into the inner threaded groove (351), and the threaded portion (311) abuts against the end of the middle shell (32).

11. An optical cable connector according to claim 9, characterized in that, The locking nut (34) is fitted with a tail sleeve (36), which has a fifth limiting wall (361) and a through hole (362) for the optical cable to pass through. The front end of the tail sleeve (36) also has an inner protrusion (363), and the inner protrusion (363) and the fifth limiting wall (361) abut against the two ends of the locking nut (34) respectively.

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