Safety protection structure of high-voltage switch cabinet

By installing a safety protection structure with elastic and adjusting components on the high-voltage switchgear, contactless operation is achieved, solving the problem of magnetic component failure and improving the safety and reliability of operation.

CN223651825UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-09胡志鹏
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423121336.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-17
Publication Date
2025-12-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the event of a fault, the magnetic components of the high-voltage switchgear may malfunction, causing the control buttons to become inoperable.

Method used

The safety protection structure adopts a combination of elastic and adjusting components, achieves contactless operation through a suspension baffle and control partition, and uses a toggle lever and rotating pin rotation mechanism for button control.

Benefits of technology

This reduces the risk of accidental contact and leakage when operating high-voltage switchgear, and improves the safety and reliability of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of high-voltage switch cabinets, in particular to a safety protection structure of a high-voltage switch cabinet, which comprises a high-voltage switch cabinet, a plurality of control buttons arranged on the outer wall of the high-voltage switch cabinet, and a suspension baffle fixedly mounted at one end of the outer wall of the high-voltage switch cabinet. A control partition plate is fixed to the outer wall of the high-voltage switch cabinet and is a cube with one hollow end, the other end of the control partition plate is wavy, a plurality of through holes corresponding to the rotating pins in position are formed in the outer wall of the control partition plate, elastic parts and adjusting parts are arranged at the through holes, the adjusting parts are matched with the elastic parts, and the adjusting parts are matched with the control buttons. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of triggering during loosening, a user can not directly contact with the high-voltage switch cabinet or the control button in the whole course, so as to control the control button, thereby reducing the risk of mistaken touch or electric leakage during the operation of the high-voltage switch cabinet.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to high voltage switchgear field especially a safe protection structure of high voltage switchgear. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, high voltage switchgear refers to be used in power system generation, transmission, distribution, electric energy conversion and consumption and plays the role of on-off, control or protection, mainly includes high voltage disconnecting switch and earthing switch, high voltage load switch, high voltage automatic reclosing and sectionalizer, high voltage operating mechanism, high voltage explosion-proof distribution device and high voltage switchgear and so on several big categories.

[0003] In the patent number CN221380083U, when operating the button, the switch cabinet body has no contact with the outside world under the operation of the cabinet door and the visible cover shell, and the two sides of the visible cover shell are driven and controlled by magnetic force, and there is no need to open holes on the surface of the visible cover shell.

[0004] The following problems exist at present.

[0005] Since the above-mentioned patent operates the control button by magnetic force, when the high voltage switchgear fails, the special environment may affect the magnetic force of the magnetic force piece itself, resulting in the failure of the magnetic force piece. SUMMARY

[0006] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the present utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the utility model name to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the utility model name. Such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0007] In view of the above and / or problems existing in the prior art, the present utility model is proposed.

[0008] Therefore, the first technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to operate the control button by magnetic force. When the high voltage switchgear fails, the special environment may affect the magnetic force of the magnetic force piece itself, resulting in the failure of the magnetic force piece.

[0009] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a safety protection structure for a high-voltage switchgear, including a high-voltage switchgear, a plurality of control buttons are provided on the outer wall of the high-voltage switchgear, a hanging baffle is fixedly installed at one end of the outer wall of the high-voltage switchgear, a control partition is fixed on the outer wall of the high-voltage switchgear, the control partition is a cuboid with one end hollowed out, the other end of the control partition is wavy, a plurality of through holes corresponding to the positions of the pivot pins are opened on the outer wall of the control partition, elastic members and adjusting members are provided at the through holes, the adjusting members cooperate with the elastic members, and the adjusting members cooperate with the control buttons.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the safety protection structure of the high-voltage switchgear described in this utility model, the control partition inner wall is provided with a first connecting cylinder at the through hole, the through hole inner wall is provided with a rotating groove, the through hole, the rotating groove and the first connecting cylinder are all coaxially arranged, the elastic element includes a toggle rod, the outer wall of the toggle rod is provided with a square groove, one end of the outer wall of the toggle rod is provided with a second connecting cylinder with a size adapted to the first connecting cylinder, the end of the second connecting cylinder is provided with a rotating edge, and the rotating edge is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the safety protection structure of the high-voltage switchgear described in this utility model, the adjusting component includes a pivot pin, a round rod at the top of the pivot pin, a square rod at the top of the round rod, the pivot pin, the round rod, the square rod, the square groove, and the second connecting cylinder are all coaxially arranged, the opening shape of the square groove and the cross-sectional shape of the square rod are both rectangular, the cross-sectional shape of the round rod is a circle inscribed in the rectangle, and the round rod and the square rod are slidably connected inside the square groove.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the safety protection structure of the high-voltage switchgear described in this utility model, the rotating pin is rotatably connected inside the first connecting cylinder of the control partition, an energy storage spring is fixedly connected inside the first connecting cylinder, and the other end of the energy storage spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating pin.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the safety protection structure of the high-voltage switchgear described in this utility model, the square rod is provided with a circular top cover, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the top cover is larger than that of the square rod.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: by triggering the release, the user can control the control button without direct contact with the high-voltage switchgear or control button throughout the entire process, thereby reducing the risk of accidental contact or leakage when operating the high-voltage switchgear. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a safety protection structure for a high-voltage switchgear provided by this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a high-voltage switchgear in a safety protection structure for a high-voltage switchgear provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the control partition in the safety protection structure of a high-voltage switchgear provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the control partition in a safety protection structure of a high-voltage switchgear provided by this utility model from another perspective;

[0020] Figure 5 A partial cross-sectional view of the control partition through hole in a safety protection structure of a high-voltage switchgear provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the connection between the elastic component and the adjusting component in a safety protection structure for a high-voltage switchgear provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 A partial cross-sectional view of the connection between the elastic component and the adjusting component in the safety protection structure of a high-voltage switchgear provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the adjusting component in the safety protection structure of a high-voltage switchgear provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 9 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the elastic element in the safety protection structure of a high-voltage switchgear provided by this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0028] Furthermore, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 9 This embodiment provides a safety protection structure for a high-voltage switchgear, including a high-voltage switchgear 400. Several control buttons 401 are provided on the outer wall of the high-voltage switchgear 400. A hanging baffle 402 is fixedly installed at one end of the outer wall of the high-voltage switchgear 400. A control partition 100 is fixed to the outer wall of the high-voltage switchgear 400. The control partition 100 is a cuboid with one open end and a wavy shape at the other end. Several through holes 101a are provided on the outer wall of the control partition 100, with positions corresponding to the pivot pins 301. A spring element 200 and an adjusting element 300 are provided at each through hole 101a. The adjusting element 300 cooperates with the spring element 200 and with the control buttons 401. The control partition 100 is fixed to the outer wall of the high-voltage switchgear 400 by the hanging baffle 402 and fixing bolts. The entire control partition 100 is made of transparent insulating material.

[0031] A first connecting cylinder 102a is provided on the inner wall of the control partition 100 at the through hole 101a. A rotating groove 101a-1 is opened on the inner wall of the through hole 101a. The through hole 101a, the rotating groove 101a-1 and the first connecting cylinder 102a are all coaxially arranged. The elastic element 200 includes a toggle rod 201. A square groove 201a is opened through the outer wall of the toggle rod 201. A second connecting cylinder 201b with a size adapted to the first connecting cylinder 102a is provided at one end of the outer wall of the toggle rod 201. A rotating edge 201c is provided at the end of the second connecting cylinder 201b. The rotating edge 201c is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove 101a-1. Since the rotating edge 201c is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove 101a-1, the toggle rod 201 as a whole can rotate about the axis of the first connecting cylinder 102a with the height limited. The control button 401 is turned by rotating the toggle rod 201.

[0032] The adjusting component 300 includes a pivot pin 301, with a round rod 301a at its top and a square rod 301b at its top. The pivot pin 301, round rod 301a, square rod 301b, square groove 201a, and second connecting cylinder 201b are all coaxially arranged. The opening shape of the square groove 201a and the cross-sectional shape of the square rod 301b are both rectangular. The cross-sectional shape of the round rod 301a is a circle inscribed within the aforementioned rectangle. Both the round rod 301a and the square rod 301b are slidably connected within the square groove 201a. Lifting the pivot pin 301 causes the round rod 301a and the square rod 301b to slide within the square groove 201a. The square rod 301b slides up and down inside the square groove 201a. As the pivot pin 301 slides up and down, when the square rod 301b is completely disengaged from the square groove 201a, the outer wall of the round rod 301a is tangent to the inner wall of the square groove 201a. The actuating rod 201 is in a non-fixed state at 202. In this state, both the actuating rod 201 and the pivot pin 301 can rotate independently. When the square rod 301b is inside the square groove 201a, the outer wall of the square rod 301b is in contact with the inner wall of the square groove 201a. At this time, it is in a fixed state. In this state, if either the actuating rod 201 or the pivot pin 301 is rotated, the other will be driven to rotate in the same direction.

[0033] The pivot pin 301 is rotatably connected inside the first connecting cylinder 102a of the control partition 100. An energy storage spring 102b is fixedly connected inside the first connecting cylinder 102a, and the other end of the energy storage spring 102b is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pivot pin 301. Under normal use, the lever 201 does not contact the control button 401. When the control button 401 needs to be pressed, the pivot pin 301 is slid upwards, causing the pivot pin 301 to be in a loose state relative to the lever 201. At this time, the pivot pin 301 is rotated, and because the energy storage spring 102b is connected to the outer wall of the pivot pin 301, energy is stored in the rotation. After energy storage is complete, the pivot pin 301 is slid downwards, and the pivot pin 301 is fixed to the lever 201. Throughout the above process, the end of the lever 201 is kept from contacting the control button 401. When the control button 401 is in contact, and the pivot pin 301 and the lever 201 are in a fixed state, the user releases the pivot pin 301. At this time, the energy storage spring 102b drives the pivot pin 301 to rotate, which in turn drives the lever 201 to rotate. The rotation of the lever 201 causes its end to contact the control button 401, thereby controlling the control button 401. After the lever 201 contacts the control button 401, it will continue to rotate due to the remaining potential energy, causing it to disconnect from the control button 401 and move to the other end. When the adjustment component 300 needs to be used again, the operation process is similar to the above process, but the pivot pin 301 needs to be rotated in the opposite direction to the previous rotation.

[0034] The square rod 301b is provided with a circular top cover 301c. The cross-sectional area of ​​the top cover 301c is larger than that of the square rod 301b. The function of the top cover 301c is to limit the feed degree of the square rod 301b at the square groove 201a, so as to facilitate the determination of the state of the actuating rod 201 and the pivot pin 301.

[0035] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0036] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to the implementation of the present invention) may be omitted.

[0037] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0038] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A safety protection structure for a high-voltage switchgear, characterized in that: The device includes a high-voltage switchgear (400), on the outer wall of which are provided several control buttons (401). A hanging baffle (402) is fixedly installed at one end of the outer wall of the high-voltage switchgear (400). A control partition (100) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the high-voltage switchgear (400). The control partition (100) is a cuboid with one end hollowed out and the other end of the control partition (100) is wavy. Several through holes (101a) corresponding to the pivot pins (301) are opened on the outer wall of the control partition (100). A spring element (200) and an adjusting element (300) are provided at the through holes (101a). The adjusting element (300) cooperates with the spring element (200) and cooperates with the control buttons (401).

2. The safety protection structure of a high-voltage switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the control partition (100) is provided with a first connecting cylinder (102a) at the through hole (101a). The inner wall of the through hole (101a) is provided with a rotating groove (101a-1). The through hole (101a), the rotating groove (101a-1) and the first connecting cylinder (102a) are all coaxially arranged. The elastic element (200) includes a toggle rod (201). The outer wall of the toggle rod (201) is provided with a square groove (201a). One end of the outer wall of the toggle rod (201) is provided with a second connecting cylinder (201b) whose size is adapted to the first connecting cylinder (102a). The end of the second connecting cylinder (201b) is provided with a rotating edge (201c). The rotating edge (201c) is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove (101a-1).

3. The safety protection structure of a high-voltage switchgear according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting component (300) includes a pivot pin (301), a round rod (301a) is provided on the top of the pivot pin (301), and a square rod (301b) is provided on the top of the round rod (301a). The pivot pin (301), the round rod (301a), the square rod (301b), the square groove (201a), and the second connecting cylinder (201b) are all coaxially arranged. The opening shape of the square groove (201a) and the cross-sectional shape of the square rod (301b) are both rectangular. The cross-sectional shape of the round rod (301a) is a circle inscribed in the above rectangle. The round rod (301a) and the square rod (301b) are slidably connected inside the square groove (201a).

4. The safety protection structure of a high-voltage switchgear according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pivot pin (301) is rotatably connected inside the first connecting cylinder (102a) of the control partition (100). An energy storage spring (102b) is fixedly connected inside the first connecting cylinder (102a), and the other end of the energy storage spring (102b) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pivot pin (301).

5. The safety protection structure of a high-voltage switchgear according to claim 4, characterized in that: The square rod (301b) is provided with a circular top cover (301c) at the top, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the top cover (301c) is larger than that of the square rod (301b).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Safety protection structure of high-voltage switch cabinet

    CN221380083U