Phase change heat absorption device
By designing a detachable phase change heat absorption device, the problem of the difficulty in replacing phase change materials was solved, realizing the detachable replacement of materials and improving heat dissipation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423198870.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-24
AI Technical Summary
The phase change materials in existing phase change endothermic devices are difficult to replace, leading to material waste and increased costs.
A phase change heat absorption device including an outer shell, an inner shell, a heat transfer component, and an unlocking component is designed. The inner shell is designed to be detachable through the cooperation of the unlocking component and the disassembly plate, so that the phase change material can be replaced individually when it reaches the end of its service life.
It enables the removable and replaceable phase change materials, saving materials and reducing costs, and improves heat dissipation efficiency through heat transfer components.
Smart Images
Figure CN223652584U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to heat absorption device technical field especially relates to a phase change heat absorption device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Phase change heat absorption is a passive heat dissipation mode, which has the advantages of simple heat dissipation system structure and high reliability, and is especially suitable for some application scenarios with space, weight and energy restrictions, such as aircraft, portable electronic devices, etc.
[0003] The internal structure of the phase change material gradually changes during repeated phase change processes. As the number of cycles of the material during the phase change heat absorption process increases, the performance of the phase change material decreases, and the phase change material needs to be replaced at this time.
[0004] In the prior art, the phase change material and the shell of the phase change heat absorption device are mostly integrally arranged, which makes it impossible to replace the phase change material and only the entire heat dissipation device can be replaced, resulting in waste of materials and increased cost of heat absorption and cooling. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In view of the analysis, the utility model aims to provide a phase change heat absorption device to solve the problem that the phase change heat absorption device in the prior art cannot replace the phase change material.
[0006] The utility model mainly aims to realize the following technical schemes:
[0007] A phase change heat absorption device comprises an outer shell, an inner shell, a heat transfer assembly and an unlocking piece, the inner shell is used for placing a phase change material, the inner shell is placed in the outer shell, the heat transfer assembly contacts the inner shell through the outer shell, and the unlocking piece is connected with the outer shell.
[0008] The outer shell comprises a dismounting plate and a shell body, a connecting head is arranged on the dismounting plate, a through groove is arranged on the shell body, and the connecting head can enter the through groove.
[0009] The unlocking piece is arranged on the shell body, an extrusion block is arranged on the unlocking piece, the extrusion block can enter the through groove, the connecting head is extruded, and the connecting head leaves the through groove.
[0010] Further, the dismounting plate further comprises a connecting groove, a first spring is arranged on the connecting head, and the connecting head is connected with the connecting groove through the first spring.
[0011] Further, the first spring supports the connecting head, and the connecting head protrudes from the connecting groove into the through groove.
[0012] Further, the extrusion block is provided with a second spring, the extrusion block is connected with the unlocking piece through the second spring, and the elastic modulus of the second spring is greater than that of the first spring.
[0013] Further, the heat transfer assembly comprises a heat conducting plate, one side of the heat conducting plate is in contact with the inner shell through the outer shell, and the other side is in contact with a heat source.
[0014] Further, the heat transfer assembly further comprises a heat radiating plate, one side of the heat radiating plate is in contact with the inner shell, and the other side is in contact with the external environment through the outer shell.
[0015] Further, the heat conducting plate and the heat radiating plate are made of a metal material.
[0016] Further, the heat radiating plate is provided with a plurality of heat radiating strips.
[0017] Further, the unlocking piece is provided with a ball, which is used for moving the unlocking piece along the shell.
[0018] Further, the unlocking piece is provided with an antiskid pad.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model at least can realize following beneficial effect one:
[0020] (1) the phase change heat absorption device of the utility model, through setting up the shell and the inner shell can make the inner shell from the shell is taken out, thereby when the phase change material reaches the service life, does not need to replace the whole phase change heat absorption device, can save the material, reduces the cost.
[0021] (2) through setting up the unlocking piece can be convenient for separating the dismounting plate and the shell, only needs to slide the unlocking piece along the shell to make the dismounting plate and the shell separate, thereby replacing the inner shell, easy operation, convenient to use.
[0022] (3) through setting up the heat transfer assembly can quickly transfer heat to the inner shell, thereby making the phase change material heat absorption cools the heat source, and the heat of the inner shell is transferred to the external environment through the heat radiating plate, improves the heat dissipation efficiency.
[0023] In the utility model, the above-mentioned technical schemes can be combined with each other to realize more preferred combination schemes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same parts.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the phase change heat absorption device of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the phase change heat absorption device of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly plate of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the disassembly plate and the shell of this utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connector and connecting groove of this utility model;
[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the unlocking component of this utility model;
[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion block of this utility model.
[0032] Figure label:
[0033] 1-Outer shell; 11-Disassembly plate; 111-Connector; 1111-First spring; 112-Connecting groove; 12-Shell; 121-Through groove; 2-Inner shell; 3-Heat transfer component; 31-Heat conduction plate; 32-Heat dissipation plate; 4-Unlocking component; 41-Squeezing block; 411-Second spring; 42-Ball bearing; 43-Anti-slip pad. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of this application and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the principles of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0035] A specific embodiment of this utility model discloses a phase change heat absorption device, such as... Figures 1-2 As shown, it includes an outer shell 1, an inner shell 2, a heat transfer assembly 3, and an unlocking component 4. The inner shell 2 is used to hold the phase change material and is placed inside the outer shell 1. The heat transfer assembly 3 passes through the outer shell 1 and contacts the inner shell 2. The unlocking component 4 is connected to the outer shell 1 and is used to open the outer shell 1, thereby enabling the replacement of the phase change material.
[0036] like Figure 2As shown, the heat transfer assembly 3 includes a heat-conducting plate 31 and a heat dissipation plate 32. One side of the heat-conducting plate 31 penetrates the outer shell 1 and contacts the inner shell 2, while the other side contacts the heat source, thereby transferring heat to the inner shell. This causes the phase change material in the inner shell to absorb heat and undergo a phase change, thus dissipating heat from the heat source. One side of the heat dissipation plate 32 contacts the inner shell 2, while the other side penetrates the outer shell 1 and contacts the external environment, thereby dissipating heat from the inner shell 2.
[0037] Preferably, the heat-conducting plate 31 and the heat dissipation plate 32 are made of metal materials with good thermal conductivity, such as copper and aluminum, so as to facilitate the conduction of heat.
[0038] Preferably, multiple heat dissipation strips are provided on the heat dissipation plate 32, thereby increasing the heat dissipation area and accelerating the heat dissipation speed.
[0039] Furthermore, the outer shell 1 includes a disassembly plate 11 and a housing 12, and the inner shell 2 is disposed inside the housing 12. The disassembly plate 11 is connected to the housing 12 and is used to close the inner shell 2.
[0040] like Figures 3-4 As shown, the disassembly plate 11 is provided with connectors 111, and there are multiple connectors 111. The housing 12 is provided with through grooves 121, and the number and shape of the through grooves 121 are matched with the connectors 111. The connectors 111 can enter the through grooves 121, thereby fixing the connection between the disassembly plate 11 and the housing 12.
[0041] like Figure 5 As shown, the disassembly plate 11 also includes a connecting groove 112. A first spring 1111 is provided on the connector 111. The connector 111 is connected to the connecting groove 112 through the first spring 1111. The first spring 1111 supports the connector 111, so that the connector 111 protrudes from the connecting groove 112 and enters the through groove 121, thus fixing the connection between the disassembly plate 11 and the housing 12.
[0042] like Figure 6 As shown, the unlocking component 4 is disposed on the housing 12 and surrounds the housing 12. The unlocking component 4 is provided with pressing blocks 41. The number and shape of the pressing blocks 41 are matched with the through groove 121. The pressing blocks 41 can enter the through groove 121 and press the connector 111, causing the connector 111 to leave the through groove 121, thereby releasing the connection between the disassembly plate 11 and the housing 12.
[0043] like Figure 7 As shown, a second spring 411 is provided on the extrusion block 41. The extrusion block 41 is connected to the unlocking member 4 through the second spring 411. The elastic modulus of the second spring 411 is greater than that of the first spring 1111, so that the extrusion block 41 can extrude the connector 111 out of the through groove 121 under the action of the second spring 411.
[0044] When the inner shell 2 needs to be replaced, the unlocking piece 4 is moved along the shell 12, the pressing block 41 is pressed by the shell 12 to compress the second spring 411, when the unlocking piece 4 is moved to the pressing block 41 and the through slot 121 are matched, the second spring 411 is reset to make the pressing block 41 extrude the connecting head 111 out of the through slot 121, so that the dismounting plate 11 is separated from the shell 12.
[0045] Preferably, the unlocking piece 4 is provided with the ball 42, so as to facilitate the movement of the unlocking piece 4 along the shell 12.
[0046] Preferably, the unlocking piece 4 is provided with the anti-skid pad 43, so as to facilitate the movement of the unlocking piece 4 by the user and prevent slipping.
[0047] Compared with the prior art, the phase change heat absorption device can be separated from the shell 1, so that the phase change material reaches the service life without the need to replace the entire phase change heat absorption device, thereby saving materials and reducing costs. The unlocking piece 4 can facilitate the separation of the dismounting plate 11 and the shell 12, and the dismounting plate 11 and the shell 12 can be separated by sliding the unlocking piece 4 along the shell 12, so that the inner shell 2 can be replaced, and the operation is simple and convenient. The heat transfer assembly 3 can quickly transfer heat to the inner shell 2, so that the phase change material absorbs heat to cool the heat source, and the heat of the inner shell 2 is transferred to the external environment through the heat dissipation plate 32, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
[0048] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A phase change heat sink, comprising: The application relates to a heat transfer device, which comprises an outer shell (1), an inner shell (2), a heat transfer assembly (3) and an unlocking part (4), the inner shell (2) is used for placing a phase change material, the inner shell (2) is placed in the outer shell (1), the heat transfer assembly (3) is in contact with the inner shell (2) through the outer shell (1), and the unlocking part (4) is connected with the outer shell (1). The outer shell (1) comprises a dismounting plate (11) and a shell body (12), a connecting head (111) is arranged on the dismounting plate (11), a through groove (121) is arranged on the shell body (12), and the connecting head (111) can enter the through groove (121). The unlocking part (4) is arranged on the shell body (12), an extrusion block (41) is arranged on the unlocking part (4), the extrusion block (41) can enter the through groove (121) and extrude the connecting head (111), so that the connecting head (111) leaves the through groove (121).
2. The phase change heat sink of claim 1, wherein, The dismounting plate (11) further comprises a connecting groove (112), a first spring (1111) is arranged on the connecting head (111), and the connecting head (111) is connected with the connecting groove (112) through the first spring (1111).
3. The phase change heat sink of claim 2, wherein, The first spring (1111) supports the connecting head (111), so that the connecting head (111) protrudes from the connecting groove (112) and enters the through groove (121).
4. The phase change heat sink of claim 3, wherein, A second spring (411) is arranged on the extrusion block (41), the extrusion block (41) is connected with the unlocking part (4) through the second spring (411), and the elastic modulus of the second spring (411) is greater than that of the first spring (1111).
5. The phase change heat sink of claim 1, wherein, The heat transfer assembly (3) comprises a heat conducting plate (31), one side of the heat conducting plate (31) is in contact with the inner shell (2) through the outer shell (1), and the other side is in contact with a heat source.
6. The phase change heat sink of claim 5, wherein, The heat transfer assembly (3) further comprises a heat dissipation plate (32), one side of the heat dissipation plate (32) is in contact with the inner shell (2), and the other side is in contact with an external environment through the outer shell (1).
7. The phase change heat sink of claim 6, wherein, The heat conducting plate (31) and the heat dissipation plate (32) are made of metal materials.
8. The phase change heat sink of claim 6, wherein, A plurality of heat dissipation strips are arranged on the heat dissipation plate (32).
9. The phase change heat sink of any of claims 1-8, wherein, A ball (42) is arranged on the unlocking part (4) and used for moving the unlocking part (4) along the shell body (12).
10. The phase change heat sink of any of claims 1-8, wherein, An antiskid pad (43) is arranged on the unlocking part (4).