Insect-preventing and disease-preventing seedling raising device for tea trees
By designing an automated tea seedling raising device, which utilizes a motor-driven reciprocating screw and adjustment mechanism, the pest and disease control process in tea seedling raising has been automated, solving the problem of laborious and time-consuming manual operation and improving efficiency and applicability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423289779.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing tea tree seedling cultivation equipment lacks pest and disease control devices, which leads to the need for manual operation in the tea tree seedling cultivation process, resulting in high labor intensity and low efficiency.
A seedling raising device was designed, comprising a base, a fixed plate, a reciprocating screw, a movable block, a water storage pipe, and drippers. The reciprocating screw is driven by a motor to move the movable block and the water storage pipe, thereby achieving automated pest and disease control. The dripper height can be adjusted by an adjustment mechanism to adapt to different tea seedlings, and a water pump supply system is combined to achieve spraying and irrigation.
It reduces the labor intensity of manual operation, improves the efficiency of tea seedling cultivation, is applicable to tea seedlings of different heights, and expands the scope of application.
Smart Images

Figure CN223652801U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to tea tree seedling technique field more specifically, relate to a kind of tea tree pest prevention and disease seedling device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Tea is mainly divided into wild tea and artificial planting tea, wild tea is the source of tea drinking, refers to the tea group plant that has had hundreds of years of remote relationship with cultivation tea species in natural forest and developed natural forest, the relative value of wild tea is higher than artificial planting tea, and it is also loved by market.Wild tea is tea tree that has not been domesticated and utilized by human, in order to make full use of the value of wild tea tree, it is usually necessary to transplant and cultivate the whole plant of wild tea tree or to cut and graft.
[0003] At present, when tea seedlings are cultivated, they are mainly cultivated by seedling hole pots, and due to the lack of pest control and disease prevention devices, the tea seedlings are still manually operated for pest control and disease prevention, which is time-consuming and laborious, resulting in high labor intensity and low work efficiency.
[0004] In view of this, we propose a kind of tea tree pest prevention and disease seedling device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] 1. Technical problem to be solved
[0006] The utility model aims at providing a kind of tea tree pest prevention and disease seedling device to solve the problem of reducing work efficiency of the existing tea tree seedling device by manual pest control and disease prevention in the above background technology.
[0007] 2. Technical scheme
[0008] A kind of tea tree pest prevention and disease seedling device, including base, the base upper side is fixedly arranged with fixed plate, the fixed plate outer side is fixedly arranged with fixed frame, the fixed frame inner side is rotatably arranged with reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod outer side is threadedly sleeved with movable block, the movable block upper side is fixedly arranged with mounting frame, the mounting frame inner side is inserted with support block, the support block is movably penetrated mounting frame and extends to upper side, and the support block upper side is fixedly arranged with water storage pipe in the upper side part of mounting frame, the water storage pipe lower side is provided with multiple groups of drippers, the mounting frame outer side is provided with the adjusting mechanism of butt joint support block, the fixed frame outer side is fixedly arranged with motor, the motor power end is movably penetrated fixed frame and is fixedly connected to reciprocating screw rod.
[0009] Preferably, the base upper side is provided with mounting slot, the mounting slot inner side is movably inserted with movable plate, the fixed plate, movable plate between is provided with multiple groups of partition plates, and the fixed plate, movable plate inner side is all provided with multiple groups of insertion slot of butt joint partition plate.
[0010] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly arranged outside the fixed plate, a water pump is arranged outside the water tank, the water pump is connected with the water tank through a pipeline, and a telescopic hose is arranged outside the water pump, with the other end of the telescopic hose being connected to the water storage pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting frame fixedly arranged outside the supporting block, the connecting frame is movably penetrated through the mounting frame and extends to the outside, a positioning block is movably arranged outside the connecting frame, a plurality of tooth blocks are fixedly arranged inside the positioning block, and a tooth plate for abutting the tooth blocks is fixedly arranged outside the mounting frame.
[0012] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged outside the positioning block, the connecting rod is movably penetrated through the connecting frame and extends to the outside, a handle is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the connecting rod, a spring is arranged outside the connecting rod, one end of the spring is connected to the positioning block, and the other end of the spring is connected to the connecting frame.
[0013] Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly arranged below the movable block, and a limiting groove for abutting the limiting block is arranged inside the fixed frame.
[0014] 3. Beneficial effects
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0016] 1. The base, the fixed plate, the movable plate, the partition plate, the reciprocating screw rod, the movable block, the mounting frame, the supporting block, the water storage pipe and other structures are arranged, and the structures are matched with each other, so that the tea seedlings can be conveniently disinfested and prevented from diseases, the disadvantages of manual operation in the prior art are avoided, the work intensity is effectively reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
[0017] 2. The connecting frame, the positioning block, the tooth plate, the connecting rod, the spring and other structures are arranged, and the structures are matched with each other, so that the height of the dripper can be conveniently adjusted, the tea seedlings of different heights can be used, the applicability is better, and the use range is wider. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a bottom view structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a disassembly schematic view of the disinfection mechanism of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a disassembly schematic view of the seedling raising frame of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 3 The structure amplification schematic view of A place in the middle;
[0023] The label explanation in the drawing: 1 base, 2 fixed plate, 3 installation slot, 4 movable plate, 5 partition, 6 slot, 7 fixed frame, 8 reciprocating screw rod, 9 movable block, 10 installation frame, 11 support block, 12 water storage pipe, 13 dripper, 14 motor, 15 water tank, 16 water pump, 17 flexible hose, 18 connecting frame, 19 positioning block, 20 toothed plate, 21 connecting rod, 22 handle, 23 spring, 24 limit block, 25 limit slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0025] In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.
[0026] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "provided with", "sleeved / connected", "connected" and the like should be broadly understood, for example, "connected" can be fixedly connected, can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, can be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the utility model provides a technical scheme:
[0028] The application discloses a tea tree pest and disease prevention seedling raising device, which comprises a base 1, a fixed plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base 1, a fixed frame 7 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixed plate 2, a reciprocating screw rod 8 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame 7, a movable block 9 is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 8, an installation frame 10 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the movable block 9, a supporting block 11 is inserted into the inner side of the installation frame 10, the supporting block 11 movably penetrates through the installation frame 10 and extends to the upper side, a water storage pipe 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the supporting block 11 located on the upper side of the installation frame 10, a plurality of drippers 13 are arranged on the lower side of the water storage pipe 12, an adjusting mechanism for butt-jointing the supporting block 11 is arranged on the outer side of the installation frame 10, a motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixed frame 7, the power end of the motor 14 movably penetrates through the fixed frame 7 and is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod 8, and a plurality of leakage holes are arranged on the lower side of the base 1, so that the excess water can be conveniently discharged.
[0029] Specifically, an installation groove 3 is arranged on the upper side of the base 1, a movable plate 4 is movably inserted into the inner side of the installation groove 3, a plurality of partition plates 5 are arranged between the fixed plate 2 and the movable plate 4, a plurality of insertion grooves 6 for butt-jointing the partition plates 5 are arranged on the inner sides of the fixed plate 2 and the movable plate 4, and the movable plate 4 and the partition plates 5 are detachably arranged, so that the tea seedlings can be conveniently taken and placed, and the use convenience is improved.
[0030] Further, a water tank 15 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixed plate 2, a water pump 16 is arranged on the outer side of the water tank 15, the water pump 16 and the water tank 15 are connected through a pipeline, a telescopic hose 17 is arranged on the outer side of the water pump 16, one end of the telescopic hose 17 is connected to the water storage pipe 12, the liquid medicine or water in the water tank 15 can be conveniently conveyed into the water storage pipe 12 by starting the water pump 16, and the telescopic hose 17 can conveniently move the water storage pipe 12 and the drippers 13 back and forth while ensuring normal water supply.
[0031] It is worth noting that the adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting frame 18 fixedly arranged on the outer side of the supporting block 11, the connecting frame 18 movably penetrates through the installation frame 10 and extends to the outer side, a positioning block 19 is movably arranged on the inner side of the connecting frame 18 located on the outer side of the installation frame 10, a plurality of tooth blocks are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the positioning block 19, a toothed plate 20 for butt-jointing the tooth blocks is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the installation frame 10, when the positioning plate 19 abuts against the toothed plate 20, the tooth blocks are clamped into the tooth grooves on the outer side of the toothed plate 20, so that the connecting frame 18 and the supporting block 11 can be fixed, and the use stability of the water storage pipe 12 and the drippers 13 is improved.
[0032] It is worth noting that the positioning block 19 is fixed outside the connecting rod 21, the connecting rod 21 is movably penetrated through the connecting frame 18 and extends to the outside, and the outer side end of the connecting rod 21 is fixedly provided with a handle 22 on the outside of the connecting frame 18. The connecting rod 21 is sleeved with a spring 23 outside, one end of the spring 23 is connected to the positioning block 19, and the other end of the spring 23 is connected to the connecting frame 18. By pulling the handle 22, the connecting rod 21 and the positioning block 19 can be conveniently moved. When the positioning block 19 moves, the spring 23 is extruded, so that the spring 23 deforms. Then the height of the support block 11 and the water storage pipe 12 can be adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the handle 22 is released. At this time, the elastic potential energy of the spring 23 is released, which can drive the positioning block 19 to quickly adhere to the tooth plate 20, thereby improving the convenience and stability of fixing the support block 11.
[0033] In addition, the movable block 9 is fixedly provided with a limiting block 24 on the lower side, and the inner side of the fixed frame 7 is provided with a limiting groove 25 for abutting the limiting block 24. Through the limiting cooperation of the limiting block 24 and the limiting groove 25, when the reciprocating screw rod 8 rotates, the movable block 9 can be driven to move along the reciprocating screw rod 8 in parallel, thereby conveniently driving the water storage pipe 12 and the dripper 13 to move in parallel.
[0034] Working principle: first, the tea seedlings are cultivated on the base 1, and the tea seedlings are separated by the partition plate 5. When it is necessary to de-insect and prevent diseases of the tea seedlings, first, the insecticide is added to the vertical 15, and then the motor 14 and the water pump 16 are respectively started by the external power supply. The water pump 16 pumps the insecticide in the water tank 15 into the water storage pipe 12. The insecticide drops through the plurality of drippers 13 on the lower side of the water storage pipe 12. At the same time, the motor 14 can drive the reciprocating screw rod 8 to rotate. At this time, the movable block 9 sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 8 moves back and forth under the limiting action of the limiting block 24 and the limiting groove 25. The movable block 9 drives the mounting frame 10 and the support block 11 to move, thereby driving the water storage pipe 12 and the dripper 13 to move back and forth, and the tea seedlings can be comprehensively sprayed and de-insected. At the same time, water can be added to the water tank 15 for irrigation of the tea seedlings, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0035] The basic principle, main characteristics and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A seedling raising device for preventing pests and diseases in tea trees, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A fixing plate (2) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the base (1). A fixing frame (7) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing plate (2). A reciprocating screw (8) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the fixing frame (7). A movable block (9) is threaded on the outer side of the reciprocating screw (8). An installation frame (10) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the movable block (9). A support block (11) is inserted into the inner side of the installation frame (10). The support block (11) moves through the installation frame (10) and extends to the upper side. A water storage pipe (12) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the support block (11) located on the upper side of the installation frame (10). Multiple drippers (13) are installed on the lower side of the water storage pipe (12). An adjustment mechanism for docking with the support block (11) is provided on the outer side of the installation frame (10). A motor (14) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing frame (7). The power end of the motor (14) moves through the fixing frame (7) and is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw (8).
2. The seedling raising device for preventing pests and diseases in tea trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has an installation groove (3) on its upper side, and a movable plate (4) is movably inserted into the inner side of the installation groove (3). Multiple sets of partitions (5) are provided between the fixed plate (2) and the movable plate (4), and multiple sets of slots (6) for connecting the partitions (5) are provided on the inner side of the fixed plate (2) and the movable plate (4).
3. The seedling raising device for preventing pests and diseases in tea trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (15) is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed plate (2). A water pump (16) is installed on the outside of the water tank (15). The water pump (16) is connected to the water tank (15) through a pipe. A telescopic hose (17) is installed on the outside of the water pump (16). The other end of the telescopic hose (17) is connected to the water storage pipe (12).
4. The seedling raising device for preventing pests and diseases in tea trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism includes a connecting frame (18) fixedly disposed on the outside of the support block (11). The connecting frame (18) movably passes through the mounting frame (10) and extends to the outside. A positioning block (19) is movably disposed on the inner side of the connecting frame (18) located on the outer side of the mounting frame (10). Multiple sets of toothed blocks are fixedly disposed on the inner side of the positioning block (19). A toothed plate (20) for mating toothed blocks is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the mounting frame (10).
5. A seedling raising device for preventing pests and diseases in tea trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting rod (21) is fixedly provided on the outside of the positioning block (19). The connecting rod (21) moves through the connecting frame (18) and extends to the outside. A handle (22) is fixedly provided on the outer end of the connecting rod (21) located on the outer side of the connecting frame (18). A spring (23) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (21). One end of the spring (23) is connected to the positioning block (19), and the other end of the spring (23) is connected to the connecting frame (18).
6. The seedling raising device for preventing pests and diseases in tea trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block (24) is fixedly provided on the lower side of the movable block (9), and a limiting groove (25) for docking the limiting block (24) is provided on the inner side of the fixed frame (7).