Automatic feeding device for mutton sheep breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of breeding, and discloses an automatic feeding device for mutton sheep breeding, which comprises a trough, a feeding mechanism is mounted at the top of the trough, a collecting mechanism is mounted at the rear end of the trough, the feeding mechanism comprises two hydraulic pumps and a stock bin, the two hydraulic pumps are fixedly mounted on one side of the trough close to the front end and the rear end respectively, and the collecting mechanism is mounted at the rear end of the trough. And lifting blocks are fixedly installed at the top ends of telescopic rods of the two hydraulic pumps, a screw rod is movably installed between the two lifting blocks, a guide rod is fixedly installed between the two lifting blocks, a first motor is installed at the front end of the screw rod, a sliding block is connected to the outer portion of the screw rod and the outer portion of the guide rod, and the stock bin is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block. Feed is automatically and uniformly fed into the feed trough through the feed bin and the scraping plate, impurities in the feed trough can be scraped during feeding, and pollution to the feed is reduced; and through a baffle and a collecting box, regular cleaning of the interior of the trough is facilitated, and cleaned sewage and impurities can be collected conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of animal husbandry, specifically to an automatic feeding device for raising meat sheep. Background Technology

[0002] Meat sheep are a breed of sheep specifically raised for mutton production. They are typically characterized by rapid growth, good meat quality, and a high lean meat percentage. During the breeding process, feeding devices are used to automatically control the amount and timing of feed delivery according to the growth needs of the sheep, reducing manual operation.

[0003] The publication number CN219500184U discloses an automatic feeding device for sheep farming, comprising: a feeding device body, the feeding device body including a first box, and a feeding port cover hinged to the top left side of the first box.

[0004] The aforementioned automatic feeding device solves the problem of heavy workload for feeders caused by the need for feeders to drive the feeding cart. However, during the feeding process, some feed and debris remain in the feed trough, which can easily mix with new feed and cause contamination. It is not convenient to scrape and clean them during feeding, and the inside of the feed trough needs to be cleaned regularly. It is also inconvenient to collect the wastewater and debris from the cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic feeding device for sheep farming, so as to solve the technical problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An automatic feeding device for sheep farming includes a feed trough. A feeding mechanism is installed on the top of the feed trough, and a collecting mechanism is installed at the rear end of the feed trough. The feeding mechanism includes two hydraulic pumps and a feed bin. The two hydraulic pumps are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the feed trough near the front and rear ends. Lifting blocks are fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic rods of the two hydraulic pumps. A screw and a guide rod are respectively movably installed between the two lifting blocks. A first motor is installed at the front end of the screw. A slider is connected to the outside of the screw and the guide rod. The feed bin is fixedly installed on one side of the slider. A support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the feed bin. A second motor is installed on the top of the support plate. A screw rod is installed at the bottom end of the output shaft of the second motor and inside the discharge pipe of the feed bin. Two contraction sleeves are fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed bin near the rear end. A sliding rod is movably installed inside each of the two contraction sleeves. A spring is installed at the top end of the sliding rod and inside the contraction sleeve. A scraper is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the two sliding rods.

[0008] Preferably, the two lifting blocks move up and down synchronously, and the slider and the screw are connected by a thread.

[0009] Preferably, the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and the discharge pipe of the hopper is located directly above the trough.

[0010] Preferably, the slide bar is located inside the shrink sleeve and is slidably disposed, and the outer shape of the scraper matches the inner wall of the trough.

[0011] Preferably, a solenoid valve is installed at the front end of the material trough, and a water supply pipe is connected to the front end of the solenoid valve. The collection mechanism includes two lifting air pumps and a baffle. The two lifting air pumps are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the material trough, and the baffle is fixedly installed between the top ends of the telescopic rods of the two lifting air pumps. A sewage discharge trough is opened at the rear end of the material trough, and a collection box is installed at the rear of the material trough.

[0012] Preferably, the baffle is matched with the sewage trough, and the baffle is located in the sewage trough and is arranged to slide up and down.

[0013] Preferably, the sewage trough and the collection box are interconnected.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1) This automatic feeding device, through the setting of a feeding mechanism, uses a hydraulic pump to drive the hopper and scraper to rise and fall, and a screw to drive the slider to slide laterally. The feed is fed into the trough through the screw rod, so that the feed is automatically and evenly fed into the trough. The slider provides a downward force to the scraper under the action of the spring, which can scrape away the debris inside the trough during feeding and reduce the contamination of the feed.

[0016] 2) This automatic feeding device, through the setting of a collection mechanism, uses a lifting air pump to drive the baffle to slide up and down, so that the sewage trough can be opened and closed. Water is transported to the feed trough through the water supply pipe, which facilitates the regular cleaning of the feed trough. The collection box facilitates the collection of sewage and debris after cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic feeding device for sheep farming according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shrink sleeve in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the collection mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Feed trough; 2. Feeding mechanism; 3. Collection mechanism; 4. Hydraulic pump; 5. Hopper; 6. Lifting block; 7. Screw; 8. Guide rod; 9. First motor; 10. Sliding block; 11. Support plate; 12. Second motor; 13. Screw rod; 14. Shrink sleeve; 15. Slide rod; 16. Spring; 17. Scraper; 18. Solenoid valve; 19. Water supply pipe; 20. Lifting air pump; 21. Baffle; 22. Sewage discharge trough; 23. Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] Combination Figures 1-4 An automatic feeding device for raising meat sheep includes a feed trough 1, a feeding mechanism 2 installed on the top of the feed trough 1, and a collection mechanism 3 installed at the rear end of the feed trough 1.

[0025] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 Furthermore, the feeding mechanism 2 includes two hydraulic pumps 4 and a hopper 5. The two hydraulic pumps 4 are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the material trough 1 near the front and rear ends. Lifting blocks 6 are fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic rods of the two hydraulic pumps 4. A screw 7 is movably installed between the two lifting blocks 6 and a guide rod 8 is fixedly installed between them. A first motor 9 is installed at the front end of the screw 7. A slider 10 is externally connected to the screw 7 and the guide rod 8. The hopper 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the slider 10. A support plate 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the hopper 5. A second motor 12 is installed on the top of the support plate 11. A spiral rod 13 is installed at the bottom end of the output shaft of the second motor 12 and inside the discharge pipe of the hopper 5. Two shrink sleeves 14 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the hopper 5 near the rear end. A slide rod 15 is movably installed inside the two shrink sleeves 14. A spring 16 is installed at the top end of the slide rod 15 and inside the shrink sleeve 14. A scraper 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the two slide rods 15.

[0026] The two lifting blocks 6 rise and fall synchronously. The slider 10 and the screw 7 are connected by a thread. The lifting blocks 6 are driven to rise and fall by the hydraulic pump 4, and the screw 7 is used to drive the slider 10 to slide laterally.

[0027] The screw rod 13 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 12. The discharge pipe of the hopper 5 is located directly above the feed trough 1. The second motor 12 drives the screw rod 13 to rotate, so that the feed is evenly fed into the feed trough 1.

[0028] The slide bar 15 is located inside the shrink sleeve 14 and is slidably disposed. The outer shape of the scraper 17 matches the inner wall of the material trough 1. The slide bar 15 slides downward under the action of the spring 16, so that the scraper 17 scrapes away the debris in the material trough 1.

[0029] Specifically, the hydraulic pump 4 drives the lifting block 6 to rise and fall, so that the discharge port of the hopper 5 and the scraper 17 are close to the feed trough 1. The screw 7 drives the slider 10 and the hopper 5 to move laterally. The screw rod 13 makes the feed in the hopper 5 evenly distributed. Before the feed is distributed, the scraper 17 scrapes away the debris in the feed trough 1.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] See Figure 4 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, a solenoid valve 18 is installed at the front end of the material trough 1, and a water supply pipe 19 is connected to the front end of the solenoid valve 18. The collection mechanism 3 includes two lifting air pumps 20 and a baffle 21. The two lifting air pumps 20 are fixedly installed on both sides of the material trough 1, and the baffle 21 is fixedly installed between the top ends of the telescopic rods of the two lifting air pumps 20. A sewage discharge trough 22 is opened at the rear end of the material trough 1, and a collection box 23 is installed at the rear of the material trough 1.

[0032] The baffle 21 is matched with the sewage trough 22. The baffle 21 is located in the sewage trough 22 and is slidably installed up and down. The baffle 21 is used to intercept the feed and water in the feed trough 1 and to seal both ends of the feed trough 1.

[0033] The interiors of the drain trough 22 and the collection box 23 are interconnected. The drain trough 22 is used to discharge the cleaned waste, which is then collected by the collection box 23.

[0034] Specifically, the solenoid valve 18 is used to control the opening and closing of the water supply pipe 19, and the lifting air pump 20 drives the baffle 21 to slide up and down, opening or closing the sewage trough 22. The cleaned and scraped dirt is discharged into the collection box 23 through the sewage trough 22 for collection.

[0035] In actual operation, the solenoid valve 18 controls the opening and closing of the water supply pipe 19 for water supply and cleaning inside the feed trough 1, and the feed bin 5 is used to put feed into the feed trough 1.

[0036] During feeding, two hydraulic pumps 4 drive the lifting block 6 to descend, bringing the feed bin 5 and scraper 17 closer to the feed trough 1. By starting the first motor 9, the screw 7 rotates, causing the slider 10 to slide, which in turn causes the feed bin 5 to slide. At the same time, the second motor 12 drives the screw rod 13 to rotate, so that the feed in the feed bin 5 is evenly fed into the feed trough 1. During feeding, the scraper 17 contacts the inner wall of the feed trough 1, and the sliding rod 15 slides downward under the action of the spring 16, so that the scraper 17 is in close contact with the inner wall of the feed trough 1. By sliding laterally, the scraper 17 scrapes away the debris inside the feed trough 1, reducing the contamination of the feed.

[0037] During cleaning and collection, the solenoid valve 18 controls the water supply pipe 19 to deliver water to the material tank 1. At the same time, the lifting air pump 20 drives the baffle 21 to descend, closing the sewage discharge tank 22 and washing the inside of the material tank 1. After washing, the baffle 21 slides upward to open the sewage discharge tank 22, and the sewage and waste are discharged through the sewage discharge tank 22 into the collection box 23 for collection.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for sheep farming, comprising a feed trough (1), characterized in that: A feeding mechanism (2) is installed on the top of the trough (1), and a collecting mechanism (3) is installed at the rear end of the trough (1); The feeding mechanism (2) includes two hydraulic pumps (4) and a hopper (5). The two hydraulic pumps (4) are fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of one side of the trough (1). Lifting blocks (6) are fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic rods of the two hydraulic pumps (4). A screw (7) is movably installed between the two lifting blocks (6) and a guide rod (8) is fixedly installed between them. A first motor (9) is installed at the front end of the screw (7). A slider (10) is connected to the outside of the screw (7) and the guide rod (8). The hopper (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the slider (10). A support plate (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the 5), and a second motor (12) is installed on the top of the support plate (11). A screw rod (13) is installed at the bottom of the output shaft of the second motor (12) and inside the discharge pipe of the hopper (5). Two shrink sleeves (14) are fixedly installed at the rear end of the bottom of the hopper (5). A slide rod (15) is movably installed inside the two shrink sleeves (14). A spring (16) is installed at the top of the slide rod (15) and inside the shrink sleeve (14). A scraper (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two slide rods (15).

2. The automatic feeding device for sheep farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two lifting blocks (6) move up and down synchronously, and the slider (10) and the screw (7) are connected by a thread.

3. The automatic feeding device for sheep farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw rod (13) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (12), and the discharge pipe of the hopper (5) is located directly above the trough (1).

4. The automatic feeding device for sheep farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide bar (15) is located inside the shrink sleeve (14) and is slidably arranged. The outer shape of the scraper (17) matches the inner wall of the trough (1).

5. The automatic feeding device for sheep farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solenoid valve (18) is installed at the front end of the material trough (1), and a water supply pipe (19) is connected to the front end of the solenoid valve (18). The collection mechanism (3) includes two lifting air pumps (20) and a baffle (21). The two lifting air pumps (20) are fixedly installed on both sides of the material trough (1), and the baffle (21) is fixedly installed between the top ends of the telescopic rods of the two lifting air pumps (20). A sewage trough (22) is opened at the rear end of the material trough (1), and a collection box (23) is installed at the rear of the material trough (1).

6. An automatic feeding device for sheep farming according to claim 5, characterized in that: The baffle (21) is matched with the sewage trough (22), and the baffle (21) is located in the sewage trough (22) and is slidably arranged up and down.

7. An automatic feeding device for sheep farming according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sewage trough (22) and the collection box (23) are interconnected.

Images