Peeling device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing
By designing a medicinal herb peeling device with a rotating and heating mechanism, the problem of poor peeling effect caused by the accumulation of medicinal materials was solved, and better peeling effect and efficiency were achieved. In particular, the peeling effect was improved by separating the skin and flesh of the medicinal materials through the rotation of the wire brush cylinder and high-temperature hydrolysis.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422954101.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing Chinese herbal medicine peeling devices suffer from herb accumulation at the bottom of the peeling chamber, resulting in poor peeling effect and affecting the applicability of the device.
A peeling device for Chinese medicinal materials, including a rotating mechanism and a heating mechanism, was designed. The rotating mechanism realizes the revolution and rotation of the wire brush cylinder through components such as a mounting shaft, a double-headed motor, and a wire brush cylinder, and prevents the accumulation of medicinal materials by the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the screening plate. The heating mechanism generates hot steam through electric heating wires, a fan, and a water tank, which causes the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials to expand and crack, making it easy to peel.
It improves the effectiveness and efficiency of peeling Chinese medicinal herbs, prevents the accumulation of herbs, enhances the contact effect between the wire brush and the herbs, and makes it easier to separate the peel from the flesh of the herbs through high-temperature hydrolysis, thus improving the peeling effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN223653185U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, specifically a peeling device for processing traditional Chinese medicine. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is one of the more traditional Chinese medicine disciplines. TCM herbs need to be processed before use, including peeling, slicing, and drying. Yam, a columnar herb, needs to be peeled before processing.
[0003] According to patent publication number CN 216931784 U, a peeling device for processing Chinese medicinal materials is disclosed. This device uses a double-headed motor on a fixed plate to not only peel Chinese medicinal materials using multiple wire brush cylinders, but also to activate the double-headed motor during the overall rotation of the wire brush cylinders, allowing individual wire brush cylinders to rotate, thus improving the peeling effect and efficiency. However, when the wire brush cylinders peel the medicinal materials, they cannot effectively peel the medicinal materials accumulated at the bottom of the peeling box, thereby affecting the applicability of the device.
[0004] To address this problem, we propose a peeling device for processing Chinese medicinal herbs. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a peeling device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a peeling device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, including a support platform;
[0007] A tare box that is fixedly installed on the upper part of the support platform;
[0008] The lid of the tare box is fixed to the top of the tare box with bolts;
[0009] A fan that is fixedly installed on the upper part of the support platform;
[0010] The funnel located at the bottom of the tare box is connected;
[0011] The processing box is fixedly installed on the upper part of the support platform by mounting columns;
[0012] The processing assembly is provided on the upper part of the support platform. The processing assembly includes a rotating mechanism provided on the upper part of the support platform. A heating mechanism is provided on the upper part of the support platform. The output end of the fan is connected to the processing box through a first connecting pipe. The upper part of the processing box is connected to the peeling box through a second connecting pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a rotary motor fixedly mounted on the upper part of the box cover via a mounting bracket. A mounting shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotary motor. A double-headed motor is fixedly mounted inside the mounting shaft. A wire brush cylinder is fixedly mounted on the output end of the double-headed motor. A mounting ring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the peeling box. A screening plate is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the mounting ring via bolts. A pressing block is fixedly connected to the upper part of the screening plate. A pressing rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting shaft via a rotating rod. A hollow column is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the peeling box. A solid column is sleeved inside the hollow column. A first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the peeling box. A discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the screening plate, and an electrically controlled valve is installed at the bottom of the discharge pipe.
[0014] Preferably, the heating mechanism includes an electric heating wire fixedly installed inside the processing box, a filter plate inserted inside the processing box, a sealing ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box, a sliding groove opened on the outer side of the processing box, a sliding rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a slider slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod, a second spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a limit rod fixedly connected to the outer side of the slider, a water tank provided inside the peeling box, and an air outlet pipe connected to the upper part of the water tank.
[0015] Preferably, the mounting shaft is rotatably connected to the box cover via a bearing, and the top of the first spring is fixedly connected to the mounting ring. The top of the solid column is fixedly connected to the mounting ring. Through the cooperation of the mounting shaft, the double-headed motor, the mounting ring, the screening plate, the pressing block, the pressing rod, the hollow column, the solid column, and the first spring, the wire brush cylinder fixedly connected to the output end of the double-headed motor can rotate on its own axis while revolving around the central axis. This allows for better contact between the wire brush cylinder and the Chinese medicinal materials, resulting in better peeling. Furthermore, when the pressing rod and the pressing block press against each other, the screening plate can move up and down within the peeling box, causing the Chinese medicinal materials to move up and down. This further enhances the contact between the medicinal materials and the wire brush cylinder, preventing the medicinal materials from accumulating at the bottom of the peeling box and affecting the peeling effect.
[0016] Preferably, there are four hollow columns, which are equidistantly distributed in the peeling box. The screening plate can be used to vibrate and screen the medicinal materials and peels, thereby preventing the peels from remaining in the peeling box and affecting the contact effect between the wire brush and the medicinal materials.
[0017] Preferably, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the slider, and the inner side of the limiting rod is fitted to the outer side of the filter plate. Through the cooperation of the electric heating wire, filter plate, fan, sealing ring, and water tank, the outside air can be dusted and heated and introduced into the water tank, thereby generating hot steam. This allows the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials to heat up rapidly under high temperature for a short time, causing them to expand and crack. The peel and flesh of the Chinese medicinal materials undergo hydrolysis and lose their gelatinous properties, making them easier to peel and improving the peeling effect. At the same time, the cooperation of the sliding rod, slider, second spring, and limiting rod facilitates manual disassembly and cleaning of the filter plate, preventing the filter holes of the filter plate from becoming clogged and affecting the ventilation effect.
[0018] Preferably, there are two sealing rings, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the filter plate, and the sealing rings are set in the gap between the filter plate and the treatment box.
[0019] This utility model provides a peeling device for processing Chinese medicinal herbs. This peeling device for processing Chinese medicinal herbs has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] This peeling device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, through the setting of a rotating mechanism, allows the wire brush cylinder fixedly connected to the output end of the double-headed motor to rotate simultaneously with the revolution, under the action of the mounting shaft, double-headed motor, mounting ring, screening plate, pressing block, pressing rod, hollow column, solid column, and first spring. This improves the contact effect between the wire brush cylinder and the Chinese medicinal materials, resulting in a better peeling effect. When the pressing rod and pressing block press against each other, the screening plate can move up and down in the peeling box, which in turn causes the Chinese medicinal materials to move up and down, further enhancing the contact effect between the medicinal materials and the wire brush cylinder. This prevents the medicinal materials from accumulating at the bottom of the peeling box, which would affect the peeling effect. The screening plate can also vibrate and screen the medicinal materials and their peels, preventing the peels from remaining in the peeling box and affecting the contact effect between the wire brush cylinder and the medicinal materials.
[0021] This peeling device for processing Chinese medicinal herbs, through the setting of a heating mechanism, uses electric heating wires, filter plates, fans, sealing rings, and water tanks to remove dust and heat the outside air, which is then introduced into the water tank to generate hot steam. This allows the surface of the Chinese medicinal herbs to heat up rapidly under high temperature for a short period of time, causing them to expand and crack. The peel and pulp of the Chinese medicinal herbs hydrolyze and lose their gelatinous properties, making them easier to peel and improving the peeling effect. At the same time, the action of sliding rods, sliders, second springs, and limit rods facilitates manual disassembly and cleaning of the filter plates, preventing the filter holes from becoming clogged and affecting the ventilation effect. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the heating mechanism of this utility model;
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Support platform; 2. Peeling box; 3. Processing component; 31. Rotating mechanism; 311. Rotary motor; 312. Mounting shaft; 313. Double-headed motor; 314. Wire brush cylinder; 315. Mounting ring; 316. Screening plate; 317. Pressing block; 318. Pressing rod; 319. Hollow column; 3110. Solid column; 3111. First spring; 3112. Discharge pipe; 32. Heating mechanism; 321. Electric heating wire; 322. Filter plate; 323. Sealing ring; 324. Slide groove; 325. Slide rod; 326. Sliding block; 327. Second spring; 328. Limiting rod; 329. Water tank; 4. Box cover; 5. Fan; 6. Funnel; 7. Processing box. Detailed Implementation
[0027] To provide a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of this utility model, the specific embodiments of this utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example
[0028] like Figure 1-4As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a peeling device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, including a support platform 1, a peeling box 2 fixedly installed on the upper part of the support platform 1, a box cover 4 fixedly installed on the upper part of the peeling box 2 by bolts, a fan 5 fixedly installed on the upper part of the support platform 1, a funnel 6 connected to the lower part of the peeling box 2, a processing box 7 fixedly installed on the upper part of the support platform 1 by mounting columns, and a processing assembly 3 installed on the upper part of the support platform 1. The processing assembly 3 includes a rotating mechanism 31 installed on the upper part of the support platform 1, a heating mechanism 32 installed on the upper part of the support platform 1, the output end of the fan 5 connected to the processing box 7 through a first connecting pipe, the upper part of the processing box 7 connected to the peeling box 2 through a second connecting pipe, and the rotating mechanism 31 including a mounting bracket fixedly installed on the upper part of the box cover 4. A rotary motor 311 has an output end fixedly mounted with an installation shaft 312. A double-headed motor 313 is fixedly mounted inside the installation shaft 312. A wire brush cylinder 314 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the double-headed motor 313. An installation ring 315 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the peeling box 2. A screening plate 316 is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the installation ring 315 by bolts. A pressing block 317 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the screening plate 316. A pressing rod 318 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation shaft 312 by a rotating rod. A hollow column 319 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the peeling box 2. A solid column 3110 is sleeved inside the hollow column 319. A first spring 3111 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the peeling box 2. A discharge pipe 3112 is connected to the bottom of the screening plate 316. An electrically controlled valve is installed at the bottom of the discharge pipe 3112.
[0029] In this embodiment, the mounting shaft 312 is rotatably connected to the housing cover 4 via a bearing, and the top end of the first spring 3111 is fixedly connected to the mounting ring 315. The top end of the solid column 3110 is fixedly connected to the mounting ring 315. Through the cooperation of the mounting shaft 312, the dual-head motor 313, the mounting ring 315, the screening plate 316, the pressing block 317, the pressing rod 318, the hollow column 319, the solid column 3110, and the first spring 3111, the wire brush fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-head motor 313 can be... The cylinder 314 rotates on its own axis while revolving around the sun, which improves the contact between the wire brush cylinder 314 and the Chinese medicinal materials, resulting in better peeling. When the pressing rod 318 and the pressing block 317 press against each other, the screening plate 316 moves up and down in the peeling box 2, causing the Chinese medicinal materials to move up and down, further enhancing the contact between the medicinal materials and the wire brush cylinder 314. This prevents the medicinal materials from accumulating at the bottom of the peeling box 2, which would affect the peeling effect.
[0030] Furthermore, there are four hollow columns 319, which are evenly distributed in the peeling box 2. The medicinal materials and peels can be vibrated and screened by the screening plate 316, thereby preventing the peels from remaining in the peeling box 2 and affecting the contact effect between the wire brush cylinder 314 and the medicinal materials.
[0031] In use, the device is first manually turned on by the rotary motor 311 and the double-headed motor 313. Then, the medicinal herbs are added to the peeling box 2 through the feeding port located on the upper part of the box cover 4. The rotary motor 311 drives the mounting shaft 312 to rotate, and the double-headed motor 313 drives the wire brush cylinder 314 to rotate. The wire brush cylinder 314 then peels the herbs. When the mounting shaft 312 rotates, the pressure rod 318 and the pressure block 317 press against each other, causing the screening plate 316 to move downwards. Subsequently, under the action of the hollow column 319 and the solid column 3110, the installed... The mounting ring 315 at the lower part of the screening plate 316 moves downward, thereby causing the first spring 3111 to deform. Under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 3111, the screening plate 316 can move up and down in the peeling box 2, thereby causing the Chinese medicinal materials to move up and down, which further enhances the contact effect between the medicinal materials and the wire brush cylinder 314. This prevents the medicinal materials from accumulating at the bottom of the peeling box 2, which would affect the peeling effect. Furthermore, the screening plate 316 can perform vibration screening on the medicinal materials and their peels, thereby preventing the peels from remaining in the peeling box 2 and affecting the contact effect between the wire brush cylinder 314 and the medicinal materials. Example
[0032] Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of the peeling device for processing Chinese medicinal materials provided by this utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 4 As shown: The heating mechanism 32 includes an electric heating wire 321 fixedly installed inside the processing box 7. A filter plate 322 is inserted inside the processing box 7. A sealing ring 323 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 7. A sliding groove 324 is opened on the outer side of the processing box 7. A sliding rod 325 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 324. A slider 326 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 325. A second spring 327 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 324. A limit rod 328 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slider 326. A water tank 329 is provided inside the peeling box 2. An air outlet pipe is connected to the upper part of the water tank 329.
[0033] In this embodiment, one end of the second spring 327 is fixedly connected to the slider 326, and the inner side of the limiting rod 328 is fitted to the outer side of the filter plate 322. Through the cooperation of the electric heating wire 321, the filter plate 322, the fan 5, the sealing ring 323, and the water tank 329, the outside air can be dusted and heated and introduced into the water tank 329, thereby generating hot steam. Under the action of high temperature for a short time, the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials will quickly heat up, expand and crack, and the peel and flesh of the Chinese medicinal materials will hydrolyze and lose their gelling properties, making them easy to peel and improving the peeling effect. At the same time, through the cooperation of the sliding rod 325, the slider 326, the second spring 327, and the limiting rod 328, the effect is achieved.
[0034] Furthermore, there are two sealing rings 323, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the filter plate 322, and the sealing rings 323 are set in the gap between the filter plate 322 and the treatment box 7.
[0035] When heat treatment of Chinese medicinal materials is required, outside air can be introduced into the treatment chamber 7 by the fan 5. Then, under the action of the filter plate 322 and the electric heating wire 321, the outside air is dusted and heated and introduced into the water tank 329, thereby generating hot steam. The steam is then discharged through the air outlet pipe set at the top of the water tank 329. Under the action of high temperature for a short time, the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials heats up rapidly, expands and cracks, and the skin and flesh of the Chinese medicinal materials hydrolyze and lose their gelatinous properties, making them easy to peel and improving the peeling effect. Furthermore, when it is necessary to disassemble the filter plate 322, simply push the limiting rod 328 manually. Under the action of the slider 326 and the sliding rod 325, the limiting rod 328, which is fixed to the outside of the slider 326, can be moved away from the outside of the filter plate 322. Then, the filter plate 322 can be removed manually, which facilitates the disassembly and cleaning of the filter plate 322 and prevents the filter holes of the filter plate 322 from being blocked, thus affecting the ventilation effect.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A peeling device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a support platform (1); A tare box (2) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the support platform (1); The lid (4) is fixed to the top of the peeling box (2) by bolts. A fan (5) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the support platform (1); Connect to the funnel (6) located at the bottom of the tare box (2); The processing box (7) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the support platform (1) by the mounting column; And a processing assembly (3) disposed on the upper part of the support platform (1), characterized in that: The processing component (3) includes a rotating mechanism (31) set on the upper part of the support platform (1), a heating mechanism (32) set on the upper part of the support platform (1), the output end of the fan (5) is connected to the processing box (7) through a first connecting pipe, and the upper part of the processing box (7) is connected to the peeling box (2) through a second connecting pipe.
2. The peeling device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (31) includes a rotary motor (311) fixedly mounted on the upper part of the box cover (4) via a mounting bracket. A mounting shaft (312) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the rotary motor (311). A double-headed motor (313) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting shaft (312). A wire brush cylinder (314) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the double-headed motor (313). A mounting ring (315) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the peeling box (2). A screening plate (316) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the mounting ring (315) via bolts. A pressing block (317) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the screening plate (316). A pressing rod (318) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting shaft (312) through a rotating rod. A hollow column (319) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the peeling box (2). A solid column (3110) is sleeved inside the hollow column (319). A first spring (3111) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the peeling box (2). A discharge pipe (3112) is connected to the bottom of the screening plate (316). An electrically controlled valve is installed at the bottom of the discharge pipe (3112).
3. The peeling device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating mechanism (32) includes an electric heating wire (321) fixedly installed inside the processing box (7). A filter plate (322) is inserted inside the processing box (7). A sealing ring (323) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (7). A sliding groove (324) is opened on the outer side of the processing box (7). A sliding rod (325) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (324). A slider (326) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (325). A second spring (327) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (324). A limit rod (328) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slider (326). A water tank (329) is provided inside the peeling box (2). An air outlet pipe is connected to the upper part of the water tank (329).
4. A peeling device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting shaft (312) is rotatably connected to the cover (4) via a bearing. The top end of the first spring (3111) is fixedly connected to the mounting ring (315). The top end of the solid column (3110) is fixedly connected to the mounting ring (315).
5. A peeling device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are four hollow columns (319), which are equidistantly distributed in the peeling box (2).
6. A peeling device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (327) is fixedly connected to the slider (326), and the inner side of the limiting rod (328) is fitted to the outer side of the filter plate (322).
7. A peeling device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two sealing rings (323), which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the filter plate (322). The sealing rings (323) are set in the gap between the filter plate (322) and the treatment box (7).