Medicinal material peeling device
By designing a medicinal herb peeling device, which combines a roller assembly and a washing mechanism, the problem of low peeling efficiency for fruit and seed medicinal herbs is solved, achieving highly efficient and automated peeling and washing results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520036952.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies for peeling fruit and seed medicinal materials have low efficiency, mainly relying on manual operation, which leads to low efficiency.
A medicinal herb peeling device was designed, including a peeling mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The device uses a roller assembly to squeeze the outer shell of the medicinal herb and a motor drive mechanism to rotate the roller. Combined with the spray frame of the cleaning mechanism, the medicinal herb is cleaned, thus achieving automated peeling and cleaning.
It enables highly efficient and automated peeling and cleaning of fruit and seed medicinal materials, improving peeling efficiency and ensuring cleaning reliability.
Smart Images
Figure CN223653186U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to medicinal material processing technical field especially a medicinal material peeling device. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be divided into bark, fruit, seed, rhizome and the like, wherein the seed type medicinal material is generally wrapped by a shell (peel), such as bitter almond, peach kernel and the like, and some medicinal materials need to be timely removed when the shell (peel) contains high water, and it is more difficult to remove the peel after airing (drying), such as anemarrhena rhizome and platycodon root. The peel of the fruit and seed type medicinal material is removed to make the surface of the medicinal material smooth, meet the commodity characteristics of the medicinal material, and be beneficial to drying and storage. At present, the peel of the fruit and seed type medicinal material in the prior art is mainly removed by manual mode, and the efficiency is low.
[0003] Therefore, it is urgent to provide a medicinal material peeling device which is simple in structure and reliable in peel cleaning. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model aims at providing a medicinal material peeling device, and the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0005] A medicinal material peeling device which peels and cleans fruit and / or seed type medicinal material, comprising a peeling mechanism and a cleaning mechanism connected in sequence; the peeling mechanism receives the medicinal material to be peeled and performs extrusion peeling; the cleaning mechanism receives the medicinal material after extrusion peeling and performs cleaning;
[0006] The peeling mechanism comprises a first mounting support frame, a rolling and pressing roller assembly arranged on the first mounting support frame, a motor driving mechanism arranged on the first mounting support frame and driving the rolling and pressing roller assembly to rotate, an upper shield covering the upper part of the rolling and pressing roller assembly, a feeding hopper arranged on the upper shield, a slag discharge port arranged on the first mounting support frame and located at the bottom of the rolling and pressing roller assembly, and a first discharge hopper fixed on the first mounting support frame.
[0007] The cleaning mechanism comprises a second mounting support frame, a receiving disc and a cleaning water tank arranged on the second mounting support frame, a conveying mechanism arranged in the cleaning water tank and conveying the medicinal material after extrusion peeling, a conveying driving motor fixed on the second mounting support frame and drivingly connected with the conveying mechanism, a water tank arranged on the second mounting support frame and connected with the cleaning water, a first water pump arranged on the second mounting support frame and connected with the water tank by a pipeline, a lower spraying frame and an upper spraying frame which are oppositely arranged in the cleaning water tank and have the same structure, and a second discharge hopper arranged on the second mounting support frame and located at the tail end of the conveying mechanism; the lower spraying frame is located at the lower part of the conveying mechanism, and the upper spraying frame is located at the upper part of the conveying mechanism; the lower part of the cleaning water tank is provided with a blowdown pipe.
[0008] Further, the rolling roller assembly comprises a first rolling roller, a second rolling roller, a third rolling roller and a fourth rolling roller arranged in parallel on the first mounting support frame, a second gear arranged at one end of the first rolling roller, a third gear arranged at one end of the second rolling roller, and a first gear meshingly connected with the second gear and the third gear; the first gear is drivingly connected with the motor driving mechanism; the first rolling roller, the second rolling roller, the third rolling roller and the fourth rolling roller are respectively provided with rotating bearing seats at the ends.
[0009] Further, the motor driving mechanism comprises a motor fixed on the first mounting support frame, a motor pulley arranged on the motor, a rolling roller pulley coaxially connected with the first gear, and a belt sleeved on the motor pulley and the rolling roller pulley.
[0010] Further, the first mounting support frame is fixed with a blower; the blower is provided with an air outlet and a blower pulley; the air outlet faces the residue discharge port; and the blower pulley is sleeved on the belt.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] (1) The first rolling roller, the second rolling roller, the third rolling roller and the fourth rolling roller are arranged, and are driven to rotate by the motor driving mechanism, and the shells (peels) of the fruit type and seed type medicinal materials are extruded and removed, the fruit type and seed type medicinal materials with the shells (peels) removed are discharged from the first discharge hopper, and the extruded and fallen shells (peels) fall into the residue discharge port, so that the peeling of the fruit type and seed type medicinal materials is realized.
[0013] (2) The cleaning mechanism is arranged to clean the peeled medicinal materials.
[0014] In summary, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reliable peeling and cleaning, and has high practical value and popularization value in the field of medicinal material processing technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the utility model, and should not be regarded as limiting the scope of protection, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 It is the first angle structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is the second angle structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 It is the first angle structure schematic view of the peeling mechanism in the utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 It is the second angle structure schematic view of the peeling mechanism in the utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the cleaning mechanism in the utility model.
[0021] In the above-mentioned drawing, the component name corresponding to the reference sign is as follows:
[0022] 1, peeling mechanism;2, cleaning mechanism;10, first installation support frame;11, upper shield;12, feed hopper;13, slag discharge port;14, air blower;141, air outlet;151, motor;152, motor pulley;153, air blower pulley;154, roll pulley;155, belt;161, first gear;162, second gear;163, third gear;164, first roll;165, second roll;166, third roll;167, fourth roll;17, first discharge hopper;20, second installation support frame;21, cleaning water tank;22, transmission drive motor;23, transmission mechanism;24, water tank;25, first water pump;27, upper spray frame;28, second discharge hopper;29, receiving tray. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and examples, and the implementation mode of the utility model includes but is not limited to the following examples. Based on the examples in the present application, all other examples obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0024] In the present embodiment, the term "and / or" is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, which means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and / or B, which can represent the three cases of A alone, A and B together, and B alone.
[0025] The terms "first" and "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present embodiment are used to distinguish different objects, and are not used to describe the specific order of the objects. For example, the first target object and the second target object are used to distinguish different target objects, and are not used to describe the specific order of the target objects.
[0026] In the embodiments of the present application, the word "exemplary" or "for example" is used to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment or design described in this application as "exemplary" or "for example" should not be construed as being preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the exemplary or example embodiments are presented so as to enable a clear and concise disclosure of the disclosure.
[0027] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specified. For example, a plurality of processing units means two or more processing units; a plurality of systems means two or more systems.
[0028] As shown in Figures 1 to 5 The present embodiment provides a medicinal material peeling device which peels and cleans medicinal materials of fruit and / or seed type. The device comprises a peeling mechanism 1 and a cleaning mechanism 2 connected in sequence. The peeling mechanism 1 receives medicinal materials to be peeled and performs extrusion peeling. The cleaning mechanism 2 receives the extrusion peeled medicinal materials and performs cleaning.
[0029] In the present embodiment, the peeling mechanism 1 comprises a first mounting support frame 10, a rolling and pressing roller assembly arranged on the first mounting support frame 10, a motor driving mechanism arranged on the first mounting support frame 10 and driving the rolling and pressing roller assembly to rotate, an upper cover 11 covering the upper part of the rolling and pressing roller assembly, a feeding hopper 12 arranged on the upper cover 11, a slag discharge port 13 arranged on the first mounting support frame 10 and located at the bottom of the rolling and pressing roller assembly, a first discharge hopper 17 fixed on the first mounting support frame 10, and a blower 14 fixed on the first mounting support frame 10. The blower 14 is provided with an air outlet 141 and a blower belt pulley 153, and the air outlet 141 faces the slag discharge port 13. The medicinal materials to be peeled enter from the feeding hopper 12 and are extrusion peeled by the rolling and pressing roller assembly. The shell (skin) falls into the slag discharge port 13, and the peeled medicinal materials enter the cleaning mechanism 2 from the first discharge hopper 17.
[0030] In the present embodiment, the rolling and pressing roller assembly comprises a first rolling and pressing roller 164, a second rolling and pressing roller 165, a third rolling and pressing roller 166, and a fourth rolling and pressing roller 167 arranged in parallel on the first mounting support frame 10, a second gear 162 arranged at one end of the first rolling and pressing roller 164, a third gear 163 arranged at one end of the second rolling and pressing roller 165, and a first gear 161 meshing and connecting with the second gear 162 and the third gear 163. The first gear 161 is in transmission connection with the motor driving mechanism. In addition, rotating bearing seats are arranged at the ends of the first rolling and pressing roller 164, the second rolling and pressing roller 165, the third rolling and pressing roller 166, and the fourth rolling and pressing roller 167.
[0031] In the embodiment, the motor driving mechanism comprises a motor 151 fixed on the first mounting support frame 10, a motor pulley 152 arranged on the motor 151, a rolling roller pulley 154 coaxially connected with the first gear 161, and a belt 155 sleeved on the motor pulley 152 and the rolling roller pulley 154. In addition, a blower pulley 153 is sleeved on the belt 155. In the embodiment, the motor 151 drives the first rolling roller 164, the second rolling roller 165, the third rolling roller 166 and the fourth rolling roller 167 to rotate, and extrudes the outer shell (skin) of the medicinal material.
[0032] In the embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a second mounting support frame 20, a receiving disc 29 and a cleaning water tank 21 arranged on the second mounting support frame 20, a conveying mechanism 23 arranged in the cleaning water tank 21 and conveying the extruded and peeled medicinal material, a conveying driving motor 22 fixed on the second mounting support frame 20 and drivingly connected with the conveying mechanism 23, a water tank 24 arranged on the second mounting support frame 20 and externally connected with cleaning water, a first water pump 25 arranged on the second mounting support frame 20 and connected with the water tank 24 through a pipeline, a lower spraying frame and an upper spraying frame 27 arranged oppositely in the cleaning water tank 21 and having the same structure, and a second discharge hopper 28 arranged on the second mounting support frame 20 and arranged at the tail end of the conveying mechanism 23. The lower spraying frame is arranged at the lower part of the conveying mechanism 23, and the upper spraying frame 27 is arranged at the upper part of the conveying mechanism 23. In addition, a sewage pipe is arranged at the lower part of the cleaning water tank 21. In the embodiment, the peeled medicinal material needs to be cleaned due to the attachment of the outer shell (skin). The conveying mechanism 23 conveys the medicinal material to be cleaned, and the lower spraying frame and the upper spraying frame 27 are used for spraying and washing, and finally, the medicinal material is discharged from the second discharge hopper 28.
[0033] The above embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not a limitation on the protection scope of the present application. Any change made on the basis of the design principle of the present application and through non-creative labor shall belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A medicinal material peeling device, characterized by comprising: The fruit and / or seed medicine is peeled and cleaned, including a peeling mechanism (1) and a cleaning mechanism (2) connected in sequence; the peeling mechanism (1) receives the medicine to be peeled and performs extrusion peeling; the cleaning mechanism (2) receives the medicine after extrusion peeling and performs cleaning; The peeling mechanism (1) includes a first mounting support frame (10), a rolling roller assembly arranged on the first mounting support frame (10), a motor driving mechanism arranged on the first mounting support frame (10) and driving the rolling roller assembly to rotate, an upper shield (11) covering the upper part of the rolling roller assembly, a feeding hopper (12) arranged on the upper shield (11), a slag discharge port (13) arranged on the first mounting support frame (10) and located at the bottom of the rolling roller assembly, and a first discharge hopper (17) fixed on the first mounting support frame (10). The cleaning mechanism (2) includes a second mounting support frame (20), a receiving disc (29) and a cleaning water tank (21) arranged on the second mounting support frame (20), a conveying mechanism (23) arranged in the cleaning water tank (21) and conveying the medicine after extrusion peeling, a conveying driving motor (22) fixed on the second mounting support frame (20) and drivingly connected with the conveying mechanism (23), a water tank (24) arranged on the second mounting support frame (20) and externally connected with cleaning water, a first water pump (25) arranged on the second mounting support frame (20) and connected with the water tank (24) through a pipeline, a lower spraying frame and an upper spraying frame (27) oppositely arranged in the cleaning water tank (21) and having the same structure, and a second discharge hopper (28) arranged on the second mounting support frame (20) and located at the tail end of the conveying mechanism (23); the lower spraying frame is located at the lower part of the conveying mechanism (23), and the upper spraying frame (27) is located at the upper part of the conveying mechanism (23); the lower part of the cleaning water tank (21) is provided with a sewage discharge pipe.
2. The medicinal material peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rolling roller assembly includes first, second, third and fourth rolling rollers (164, 165, 166 and 167) arranged in parallel on the first mounting support frame (10), a second gear (162) arranged at one end of the first rolling roller (164), a third gear (163) arranged at one end of the second rolling roller (165), and a first gear (161) coaxially connected with the second gear (162) and the third gear (163); the first gear (161) is drivingly connected with the motor driving mechanism; the ends of the first, second, third and fourth rolling rollers (164, 165, 166 and 167) are respectively provided with rotating bearing seats.
3. The medicinal material peeling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The motor driving mechanism includes an electric motor (151) fixed on the first mounting support frame (10), a motor pulley (152) arranged on the electric motor (151), a rolling roller pulley (154) coaxially connected with the first gear (161), and a belt (155) sleeved on the motor pulley (152) and the rolling roller pulley (154).
4. The medicinal material peeling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first mounting support frame (10) is fixed with a blower (14); the blower (14) is provided with an air outlet (141) and a blower belt pulley (153); the air outlet (141) faces the slag discharge port (13); the blower belt pulley (153) is sleeved on the belt (155).