Environment-friendly crushing and sorting integrated device for waste batteries

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste battery treatment devices, in particular to an environment-friendly waste battery crushing and sorting integrated device which comprises a crushing box, a front rotating shaft and a rear rotating shaft are rotatably connected between a left plate body and a right plate body of the crushing box, and crushing rollers are fixedly mounted on the rotating shafts. A plurality of groups of crushing blades are fixedly mounted on the annular side surfaces of the crushing rollers, gears are fixedly mounted at the end parts of the rotating shafts, the two gears are meshed with each other, a driving motor is coaxially arranged at the end part of one rotating shaft, a sorting barrel is arranged at the end part of the discharge hopper, and a mesh sieve plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of a barrel body at the bottom of the sorting barrel; a discharging hole is formed in the annular side face of a bottom barrel body of the sorting barrel, a blocking plate is arranged at the discharging hole, a stirring motor is arranged at the top of the sorting barrel, a stirring shaft is fixedly installed at the tail end of an output shaft of the stirring motor, and stirring blades are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft. The crushing and sorting device is convenient to crush and sort, and is convenient to use.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to waste battery processing device technical field, specifically, relate to a kind of waste battery environmental protection crushing and sorting integrated device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of new energy automobile industry, the number of waste lithium ion batteries increases dramatically, and the recycling and disposal of waste batteries become increasingly important. Waste batteries not only contain heavy metals and other harmful substances, but also cause serious pollution to the environment if not properly disposed of. At the same time, valuable metals such as copper foil, aluminum foil and electrode powder in waste batteries have high recycling value.

[0003] When performing environmental treatment operations on waste batteries, it is usually necessary to crush the waste batteries. Crushing facilitates the separation of various components in the waste batteries. During the crushing operation, it is usually performed on the corresponding crushing device. There are many types of crushing devices on the market, but most of them only have crushing function and cannot perform sorting operation on the crushed waste battery fragments. For example, metal scraps and electrode powder in waste batteries cannot be separated, which will cause all the crushed fragments to be stacked together, which is not conducive to achieving the effect of reasonably screening the crushed fragments. When subsequent screening steps are added, corresponding transfer tools need to be used for transfer operation, which is relatively cumbersome and inconvenient for users. In view of this, we propose a waste battery environmental protection crushing and sorting integrated device. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of waste battery environmental protection crushing and sorting integrated device to solve the defects proposed in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] The utility model provides an environmental protection broken and sort integrated device of old battery, including the crushing box, the rotation is connected with the front and rear two mutual symmetry pivot between the left and right two side plate bodies of crushing box, fixed mounting has the crushing roller on the pivot, fixed mounting has a plurality of crushing blades on the annular side surface of crushing roller, the end of pivot fixed mounting has the gear, the gear is engaged with each other between two, the end of one pivot coaxially is provided with drive motor, the bottom of crushing box fixed mounting has the discharge box, the bottom fixed mounting of discharge box has the discharge hopper, the end of discharge hopper is provided with sorting cylinder, fixed mounting has the mesh sieve plate on the bottom cylinder inner wall of sorting cylinder, the bottom cylinder annular side surface of sorting cylinder is provided with the discharge hole that links to the outside, the discharge hole part is provided with the blocking plate, the top of sorting cylinder is provided with stirring motor, the output shaft end of stirring motor fixed mounting has the stirring shaft, fixed mounting has the stirring vane on the stirring shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the crushing box is fixedly installed with a feeding hopper, and the plane where the inner wall of the feeding hopper is located is arranged to be downwardly inclined by 45-60°.

[0008] Preferably, the discharge box is arranged to be vertically downward, and the plane where the inner wall of the discharge hopper is located is arranged to be downwardly inclined by 60-75°.

[0009] Preferably, the front and rear inner walls of the feeding hopper are both fixedly installed with a material falling plate, the material falling plate is located above the crushing roller, and the material falling plate is arranged to be downwardly inclined by 45-60°.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the discharge hopper is fixedly installed on the cylinder at the top position of the sorting cylinder, and the sorting cylinder is arranged to be vertical.

[0011] Preferably, the mesh sieve plate is a mesh plate structure, one end of the blocking plate is hinged to the outer side surface of the sorting cylinder, and the other end of the blocking plate is fixed between the sorting cylinder through fastening bolts.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the sorting cylinder is fixedly installed with a top cover, and the stirring motor is fixedly installed at the center position of the top surface of the top cover.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the sorting cylinder is fixedly installed with a discharge hopper, a plurality of support legs arranged at equal intervals in a ring shape are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sorting cylinder, and the bottom end of the support leg is fixedly installed with a support base.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0015] 1. The utility model discloses a crushing box is set up, and the crushing roller and crushing blade are set up in the crushing box, with the crushing roller and crushing blade rotate, can carry out the crushing operation to the waste battery, in addition, the sorting cylinder and mesh screen plate are set up, can utilize mesh screen plate to realize the screening operation to the crushed material after crushing, reach the effect that can directly crush and directly select after crushing.

[0016] 2. The utility model discloses a discharge hole is set up for the discharge operation of large particle debris after screening, stirring motor, stirring shaft and stirring vane are set up, can drive the crushed material to carry out the stirring operation, promotes the crushed material to be more fully when screening. DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is one of partial structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the second of partial structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the third of partial structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] The meaning of each reference numeral in the drawing is as follows:

[0022] 1, crushing box;10, feed hopper;101, blanking plate;11, rotating shaft;12, gear;13, crushing roller;131, crushing blade;14, drive motor;15, discharge box;16, discharge hopper;

[0023] 2, sorting cylinder;20, top cover;21, discharge hole;22, mesh screen plate;23, discharge hopper;24, blocking plate;241, fastening bolt;25, support leg;251, support base;26, stirring motor;27, stirring shaft;28, stirring vane. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of waste battery environmental protection crushing and sorting integrated device, including crushing box 1, rotationally connected with two mutually symmetrical rotating shafts 11 between the left and right side plate bodies of crushing box 1, fixedly installed with crushing roller 13 on rotating shaft 11, fixedly installed with multiple groups of crushing blades 131 on the annular side surface of crushing roller 13, gear 12 is fixedly installed at the end of rotating shaft 11, two gears 12 are engaged with each other, and the end of one rotating shaft 11 is coaxially provided with driving motor 14, the output shaft of driving motor 14 is fixedly installed on rotating shaft 11, driving motor 14 is fixedly installed on the side of crushing box 1, ensure that driving motor 14 can be used in work when using, drive rotating shaft 11, crushing roller 13 and crushing blade 131 rotation, realize the crushing operation of waste battery;

[0026] Specifically, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is fixedly installed with a discharge box 15, the bottom end of the discharge box 15 is fixedly installed with a discharge hopper 16, the end of the discharge hopper 16 is provided with a sorting cylinder 2, the bottom end of the discharge hopper 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder body of the sorting cylinder 2, the sorting cylinder 2 is vertically arranged, a mesh sieve plate 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom cylinder body of the sorting cylinder 2, the mesh sieve plate 22 is a mesh plate structure, and is used for screening operation on the crushed material; a discharge hole 21 is arranged on the annular side surface of the bottom cylinder body of the sorting cylinder 2 and is connected with the outside, a blocking plate 24 is arranged at the discharge hole 21, and the discharge hole 21 is used for discharging operation of the larger crushed material after screening; a stirring motor 26 is arranged at the top of the sorting cylinder 2, a stirring shaft 27 is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the stirring motor 26, stirring blades 28 are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft 27, the stirring motor 26 is used to drive the stirring shaft 27 and the stirring blades 28 to rotate, and the stirring operation of the crushed material is realized, so that the screening of the crushed material on the mesh sieve plate 22 is more comprehensive.

[0027] In this embodiment, the top of the crushing box 1 is fixedly installed with a feeding hopper 10, the plane of the inner wall of the feeding hopper 10 is arranged to be inclined downward by 45°-60°; the discharge box 15 is arranged vertically downward, and the plane of the inner wall of the discharge hopper 16 is arranged to be inclined downward by 60°-75°, so that feeding and discharging are more smooth.

[0028] Specifically, the front and rear inner walls of the feeding hopper 10 are both fixedly installed with a falling plate 101, the falling plate 101 is located above the crushing roller 13, and the falling plate 101 is arranged to be inclined downward by 45°-60°, so that the waste battery falls along the falling plate 101 to the position between the two crushing rollers 13 and is crushed by the crushing roller 13 more smoothly.

[0029] Further, one end of the blocking plate 24 is hinged to the outer side of the sorting cylinder 2, and the other end of the blocking plate 24 is fixed with the sorting cylinder 2 through a fastening bolt 241, so that the fastening bolt 241 is unscrewed, the blocking plate 24 can be opened along the hinge part, the opening operation of the blocking plate 24 is realized, and after the blocking plate 24 is opened, the large broken material can be discharged at the discharge hole 21.

[0030] In addition, the top cover 20 is fixedly installed at the top of the sorting cylinder 2, and the stirring motor 26 is fixedly installed at the center position of the top surface of the top cover 20, so that the top cover 20 supports the stirring motor 26.

[0031] It is worth noting that the discharge hopper 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sorting cylinder 2, and the discharge hopper 23 is used for discharging small broken materials; a plurality of support legs 25 arranged at equal intervals in a ring shape are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sorting cylinder 2, and the bottom end of the support leg 25 is fixedly installed with a support base 251, so that the support leg 25 is used for supporting operation.

[0032] When the waste battery environmental protection crushing and sorting integrated device is used, the waste battery is put into the crushing box 1, at this time, the driving motor 14 is connected to the external power supply and works, the driving motor 14 works, the output shaft thereof rotates to drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the two crushing rollers 13 are driven to rotate due to the meshing of the two gears 12, and the crushing blades 131 are further driven to rotate, so that the waste battery crushing operation is realized.

[0033] The crushed broken materials enter the sorting cylinder 2 along the discharge box 15 and the discharge hopper 16, at this time, the stirring motor 26 is connected to the external power supply and works, the stirring motor 26 works, the output shaft thereof rotates to drive the stirring shaft 27 and the stirring blade 28 to rotate, so that the broken materials are stirred, and the electrode powder is discharged from the discharge hopper 23 to the outside along the mesh screen plate 22 in the stirring process, after the sorting is completed, the blocking plate 24 is opened, at this time, the discharge hole 21 is connected to the outside, and the large particle broken materials in the sorting cylinder 2 are discharged from the discharge hole 21 to the outside.

[0034] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above examples, the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model, various changes and improvements of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The protection scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly integrated device for crushing and sorting waste batteries, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: The left and right side plates of the crushing box (1) are rotatably connected with two mutually symmetrical rotating shafts (11), the rotating shafts (11) are fixedly installed with crushing rollers (13), the annular side surface of the crushing roller (13) is fixedly installed with a plurality of crushing blades (131), the end of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly installed with a gear (12), the two gears (12) are in meshing engagement with each other, the end of one of the rotating shafts (11) is coaxially provided with a driving motor (14), the bottom of the crushing box (1) is fixedly installed with a discharge box (15), the bottom end of the discharge box (15) is fixedly installed with a discharge hopper (16), the end of the discharge hopper (16) is provided with a sorting cylinder (2), the bottom cylinder inner wall of the sorting cylinder (2) is fixedly installed with a mesh screen plate (22), the annular side surface of the bottom cylinder of the sorting cylinder (2) is provided with a discharge hole (21) in communication with the outside, the discharge hole (21) is provided with a blocking plate (24), the top of the sorting cylinder (2) is provided with a stirring motor (26), the output shaft of the stirring motor (26) is fixedly installed with a stirring shaft (27), the stirring shaft (27) is fixedly installed with stirring blades (28).

2. The environmentally-friendly waste battery crushing and sorting integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the crushing box (1) is fixedly installed with a feeding hopper (10), the plane of the inner wall of the feeding hopper (10) is arranged to be downwardly inclined by 45°-60°.

3. The environmentally-friendly waste battery crushing and sorting integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge box (15) is arranged vertically downward, and the plane of the inner wall of the discharge hopper (16) is arranged to be downwardly inclined by 60°-75°.

4. The environmentally-friendly waste battery crushing and sorting integrated device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front and rear inner walls of the feeding hopper (10) are both fixedly installed with a material falling plate (101), the material falling plate (101) is located above the crushing roller (13), and the material falling plate (101) is arranged to be downwardly inclined by 45°-60°.

5. The environmentally-friendly waste battery crushing and sorting integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the discharge hopper (16) is fixedly installed on the cylinder at the top position of the sorting cylinder (2), and the sorting cylinder (2) is arranged vertically.

6. The environmentally friendly shredding and sorting integrated device for waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mesh screen plate (22) is a mesh-shaped plate structure, one end of the blocking plate (24) is hinged to the outer side surface of the sorting cylinder (2), and the other end of the blocking plate (24) is fixed between the sorting cylinder (2) through a fastening bolt (241).

7. The environmentally friendly shredding and sorting integrated device for waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the sorting cylinder (2) is fixedly installed with a top cover (20), and the stirring motor (26) is fixedly installed at the top surface center position of the top cover (20).

8. The environmentally friendly broken and sorted integrated device for waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sorting cylinder (2) is fixedly installed with a discharge hopper (23), a plurality of support legs (25) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sorting cylinder (2) in a ring shape and at equal intervals, and the bottom end of the support leg (25) is fixedly installed with a support base (251).

Images