Hanging basket with buffer structure for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hanging basket with a buffer structure for constructional engineering, and relates to the technical field of constructional engineering. The lifting device comprises a base, a hanging basket is arranged at the top of the base, guardrails are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the hanging basket, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the hanging basket, a buffering mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the base, the lifting mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating block, a winding disc, a hoisting rope, a rope ring, a rope frame and a lifting plate, the motor is fixed in the hanging basket, and the rotating block is arranged on the rotating block. The rotating blocks are fixed to rotating shafts on the two sides of the motor, the winding disc is fixed to the other sides of the rotating blocks, and the lifting rope is fixed to the surface of the winding disc. The motor drives the rotating block to rotate, the rotating block drives the hoisting rope to move up and down through the winding disc, the hoisting rope drives the rope frame to move through the rope ring, the rope frame drives the lifting plate to move, the device can conveniently drive building materials and constructors to ascend and descend at any time, and therefore the frequency of repeated ascending and descending of the whole device is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering, especially, relate to a building engineering hanging basket with buffer structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The hanging basket is a building machinery for high-altitude operation of building engineering, and is used for curtain wall installation and outer wall cleaning. There are many kinds of hanging baskets, such as a furnace inner detection hanging basket, a bridge super-long hanging basket, an elevator installation hanging basket, and a track type sliding hanging basket. The hanging basket usually comprises a base, a hanging rope, a sliding plate, a sliding table, and a fixing table. The sliding plate is movably connected with the base. The fixing table is fixed on the upper side of the sliding table. The hanging rope is located on the outer wall of the rotating table. The hanging basket is movably connected with the sliding table.

[0003] In the prior art, the hanging basket for building engineering is usually a rectangular frame hanging basket. Its function is only to move the construction personnel to the working position. The use of the device is relatively single. When the construction personnel needs to supplement materials and tools during high-altitude operation, the entire hanging basket is usually moved to the ground, and then the materials and tools are supplemented. The operation of the device is relatively complicated during use. Most of the hanging baskets do not have a buffer structure. Long-term use can accelerate the damage of the device, thereby reducing the service life of the device and affecting the work efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a building engineering hanging basket with a buffer structure to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model discloses a building engineering hanging basket with a buffer structure. Through the cooperation of the motor, the rotating block, the winding disc, the hoisting rope, the rope ring, the rope frame, and the lifting plate, the problem of the single use method of the device in the prior art and the influence on the work efficiency are solved.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme.

[0007] The utility model discloses a building engineering hanging basket with a buffer structure, including the base, the base top is provided with the hanging basket, both sides of the hanging basket top are fixedly connected with the guardrail, the inside of the hanging basket is provided with the lifting mechanism, the inside of the base is provided with the buffer mechanism.

[0008] The lifting mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating block, a winding disc, a hoisting rope, a rope ring, a rope frame, and a lifting plate. The motor is fixed in the inside of the hanging basket. The rotating block is fixed on the rotating shaft on both sides of the motor. The winding disc is fixed on the other side of the rotating block. The hoisting rope is fixed on the surface of the winding disc. The other end of the hoisting rope extends to the outside of the hanging basket. The rope ring is fixed on the other end of the hoisting rope. The rope frame is movably arranged in the inside of the rope ring. The lifting plate is fixed on the bottom of the rope frame. The surface of the lifting plate is movably connected with the inner wall of the hanging basket.

[0009] The buffer mechanism includes a guide rod, a buffer spring, a guide groove, a support rod, a pressure-reducing spring, a moving block, a movable rod, and a support block. The guide rod and the buffer spring are both fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the base. The tops of the guide rod and the buffer spring extend to the outside of the base and are fixed to the bottom of the suspended basket. The guide grooves are respectively opened inside the suspended basket and the guardrail. The support rod is fixed to the inner side of the base. The pressure-reducing spring is fixed to the inner side of the base. The inner side of the pressure-reducing spring is movably connected to the surface of the support rod. The moving block is fixed to the other end of the pressure-reducing spring. The inside of the moving block is movably connected to the surface of the support rod. One end of the movable rod is movably connected to one side of the moving block via a pin. One side of the support block is movably connected to the other end of the movable rod via a pin. The top of the support block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the suspended basket.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the suspended platform is installed inside the base, two guardrails are installed on the top sides of the suspended platform, two motors are installed inside the suspended platform, two rotating blocks are installed on the rotating shafts on both sides of the motors, a winding reel is installed on the rotating blocks, the lifting rope is installed on the winding reel, the lifting rope extends outside the suspended platform, a rope ring is installed on the lifting rope, a rope frame is installed inside the rope ring, a lifting plate is installed at the bottom of the rope frame so that the surface of the lifting plate is in contact with the inner wall of the suspended platform, six guide rods are installed in the inner wall of the base, buffer springs are installed on the surface of the guide rods so that the bottom of the buffer springs is in fixed contact with the inner wall of the base, both the guide rods and the buffer springs extend outside the base, guide grooves are respectively opened in the suspended platform and guardrails so that the guide rods can easily pass through the suspended platform and extend into the guardrails, two support rods are installed inside the base, two pressure-reducing springs are installed on the two support rods respectively, one side of the pressure-reducing springs is fixed to the inner wall of the base, a moving block is installed on the support rod so that the other side of the pressure-reducing springs is fixed to the moving block, a movable rod is installed on the moving block by means of a pin, and the other end of the movable rod is also installed on the support block by means of a pin, and the support block is installed at the bottom of the suspended platform.

[0011] The present invention is further provided that a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, and the bottom of the support plate is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the support plate is installed at the bottom of the base, which reduces the contact between the base and the ground, thereby reducing the wear of the device.

[0013] The present invention is further provided that protective plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the suspended basket, and the surface of the protective plates is provided with mesh through holes.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective plate is installed on the top of the suspended platform, which facilitates the improvement of the protective effect of the device.

[0015] The present invention is further provided that a protective frame is fixedly connected to the top of the suspended basket, and baffles are hinged to both sides of the protective frame.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, protective frames and baffles are installed on the top of the suspended platform to prevent construction workers from falling through the slots opened in the middle of the platform.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that a magnetic buckle is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle, a magnetic block is movably connected to one side of the magnetic buckle, and the other side of the magnetic block is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective frame.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the magnetic buckle and magnetic block are respectively installed on the baffle and the protective frame, making it convenient to fix the baffle on the protective frame.

[0019] The present invention is further provided that the bottom of the base is provided with a movable groove, the movable groove is rectangular in shape, and the shape of the movable groove matches the shape of the lifting plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, a movable groove is opened at the bottom of the base, which facilitates the movement of the lifting plate to the bottom of the base.

[0021] The present invention is further configured such that pedals are fixedly connected to both sides of the base, and anti-slip pads are fixedly connected to the surface of the pedals.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, stepplates are installed on both sides of the base to facilitate construction workers to climb into the suspended basket.

[0023] The present invention is further provided that protective chains are movably connected to both sides of the guardrail, and the number of protective chains is four.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, protective chains are installed on both sides of the guardrail, which helps to improve the protective effect of the guardrail.

[0025] The present invention has the following beneficial effects.

[0026] 1. This utility model uses a motor to drive a rotating block to rotate, and the rotating block drives the lifting rope to move up and down through a winding reel. The lifting rope drives the rope frame to move through a rope loop, and the rope frame drives the lifting plate to move. This makes it convenient to lift building materials and construction personnel at any time, thereby reducing the frequency of repeated lifting and lowering of the entire device.

[0027] 2. This utility model, through the cooperation of the guide rod, buffer spring, and guide groove, facilitates the reduction of the impact force from both sides of the bottom when the suspended basket is pressed down. As the suspended basket presses down, it drives the support block to move down. The support block drives the moving block to move on the support rod through the movable rod. At the same time, the moving block slows down its movement speed on the support rod through the rebound force of the pressure relief spring. Thus, the movement block, through the cooperation of the movable rod and the support block, facilitates the slowing down of the suspended basket's downward speed, thereby enabling the device to have a buffering effect. Attached Figure Description

[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a suspended platform for construction projects with a buffer structure.

[0030] Figure 2 This is a side view of a suspended platform for construction engineering with a buffer structure.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a suspended platform used in construction engineering with a buffer structure.

[0032] Figure 4 This is a top view of the base of a suspended basket used in construction engineering with a buffer structure.

[0033] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of a suspended platform for construction engineering with a buffer structure.

[0034] Figure 6 A suspended platform for construction projects with a buffer structure Figure 3 A magnified view of A in the middle.

[0035] In the attached diagram: 1. Base; 2. Suspended basket; 3. Guardrail; 41. Motor; 42. Rotating block; 43. Reel; 44. Lifting rope; 45. Rope ring; 46. Rope frame; 47. Lifting plate; 51. Guide rod; 52. Buffer spring; 53. Guide groove; 54. Support rod; 55. Pressure relief spring; 56. Moving block; 57. Movable rod; 58. Support block; 6. Support plate; 7. Protective plate; 8. Protective frame; 9. Baffle; 10. Magnetic buckle; 11. Magnetic block; 12. Moving groove; 13. Step; 14. Protective chain. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] Please see Figures 1-6 This utility model is a suspended platform for construction engineering with a buffer structure, including a base 1, a suspended platform 2 is provided on the top of the base 1, guardrails 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the suspended platform 2, a lifting mechanism is provided inside the suspended platform 2, and a buffer mechanism is provided inside the base 1.

[0039] The lifting mechanism includes a motor 41, a rotating block 42, a winding reel 43, a lifting rope 44, a rope ring 45, a rope frame 46, and a lifting plate 47. The motor 41 is fixed inside the suspended basket 2. The rotating block 42 is fixed to the two rotating shafts on both sides of the motor 41. The winding reel 43 is fixed to the other side of the rotating block 42. The lifting rope 44 is fixed to the surface of the winding reel 43, and the other end of the lifting rope 44 extends to the outside of the suspended basket 2. The rope ring 45 is fixed to the other end of the lifting rope 44. The rope frame 46 is movable inside the rope ring 45. The lifting plate 47 is fixed to the bottom of the rope frame 46, and the surface of the lifting plate 47 is movably connected to the inner wall of the suspended basket 2.

[0040] The buffer mechanism includes a guide rod 51, a buffer spring 52, a guide groove 53, a support rod 54, a pressure-reducing spring 55, a moving block 56, a movable rod 57, and a support block 58. The guide rod 51 and the buffer spring 52 are both fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the base 1. The tops of the guide rod 51 and the buffer spring 52 extend to the outside of the base 1 and are fixed to the bottom of the basket 2. The guide groove 53 is respectively opened inside the basket 2 and the guardrail 3. The support rod 54 is fixed to the inner side of the base 1. The pressure-reducing spring 55 is fixed to the inner side of the base 1. The inner side of the pressure-reducing spring 55 is movably connected to the surface of the support rod 54. The moving block 56 is fixed to the other end of the pressure-reducing spring 55. The inside of the moving block 56 is movably connected to the surface of the support rod 54. One end of the movable rod 57 is movably connected to one side of the moving block 56 via a pin. One side of the support block 58 is movably connected to the other end of the movable rod 57 via a pin. The top of the support block 58 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the basket 2.

[0041] The suspended platform 2 is installed inside the base 1. Two guardrails 3 are installed on the top sides of the suspended platform 2. Two motors 41 are installed inside the suspended platform 2. Two rotating blocks 42 are installed on the rotating shafts on both sides of the motors 41. A winding reel 43 is installed on the rotating blocks 42. The lifting rope 44 is installed on the winding reel 43 and extends outside the suspended platform 2. A rope loop 45 is installed on the lifting rope 44. A rope frame 46 is installed inside the rope loop 45. A lifting plate 47 is installed at the bottom of the rope frame 46, so that the surface of the lifting plate 47 is in contact with the inner wall of the suspended platform 2. Six guide rods 51 are installed in the inner wall of the base 1. Buffer springs 52 are installed on the surface of the guide rods 51, so that the bottom of the buffer springs 52 is in contact with the inner wall of the base 1. The wall remains in fixed contact. The guide rod 51 and the buffer spring 52 both extend to the outside of the base 1. The guide grooves 53 are respectively opened in the basket 2 and the guardrail 3, so that the guide rod 51 can easily pass through the basket 2 and extend into the guardrail 3. Two support rods 54 are installed on the inside of the base 1. Two pressure relief springs 55 are installed on the two support rods 54 respectively. One side of the pressure relief spring 55 is fixed to the inner wall of the base 1. The moving block 56 is installed on the support rod 54, so that the other side of the pressure relief spring 55 is fixed to the moving block 56. The movable rod 57 is installed on the moving block 56 by means of a pin. The other end of the movable rod 57 is also installed on the support block 58 by means of a pin. The support block 58 is installed at the bottom of the basket 2.

[0042] Example 2

[0043] Please see Figures 1-6 Based on Embodiment 1, a support plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, and the bottom of the support plate 6 is provided with anti-slip texture. Protective plates 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the hanging basket 2, and the surface of the protective plates 7 is provided with mesh through holes. A protective frame 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the hanging basket 2, and baffles 9 are hinged to both sides of the protective frame 8. A magnetic buckle 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 9, and a magnetic block 11 is movably connected to one side of the magnetic buckle 10. The other side of the magnetic block 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective frame 8. A movable groove 12 is provided at the bottom of the base 1. The movable groove 12 is rectangular in shape and its shape matches the shape of the lifting plate 47. A pedal 13 is fixedly connected to both sides of the base 1, and an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the surface of the pedal 13. Four protective chains 14 are movably connected to both sides of the guardrail 3.

[0044] The support plate 6 is installed at the bottom of the base 1 to reduce the contact between the base 1 and the ground, thereby reducing the wear of the device. The protective plate 7 is installed at the top of the suspended basket 2 to improve the protective effect of the device. The protective frame 8 and the baffle 9 are installed at the top of the suspended basket 2 to prevent the construction worker from falling through the slot in the middle of the suspended basket 2. The magnetic buckle 10 and the magnetic block 11 are respectively installed on the baffle 9 and the protective frame 8 to make it easy to fix the baffle 9 to the protective frame 8. The moving groove 12 is opened at the bottom of the base 1 to facilitate the movement of the lifting plate 47 to the bottom of the base 1. The footboard 13 is installed on both sides of the base 1 to facilitate the construction worker to climb into the suspended basket 2. The protective chain 14 is installed on both sides of the guardrail 3 to improve the protective effect of the guardrail 3.

[0045] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In use, the suspended platform 2 first lifts the construction worker to a suitable working position. When the worker needs to replenish materials and tools, the motor 41 is started. The motor 41, in conjunction with the rotating block 42, the winding reel 43, the lifting rope 44, the rope loop 45, and the rope frame 46, moves the lifting platform 47 to the ground. Ground personnel then place materials and tools into the lifting platform 47. Next, the motor 41 is started again, causing the rotating block 42 to rotate. The rotating block 42 then rotates the winding reel 43, making it easier for the winding reel 43 to wind up the lifting rope 44. This allows the lifting rope 44 to easily move the rope loop 45, which in turn moves the rope frame 46, which in turn moves the lifting platform 46. The plate 47 moves, facilitating the movement of materials and tools to a suitable location. When the suspended platform 2 descends to the ground, the cooperation between the guide rod 51, buffer spring 52, and guide groove 53 within the base 1 facilitates the first reduction of downward pressure on the suspended platform 2. Subsequently, the downward pressure on the suspended platform 2 causes the support block 58 to move downward. The support block 58, through the movable rod 57, drives the moving block 56 to move on the support rod 54. Simultaneously, the rebound force of the pressure-reducing spring 55 facilitates the reduction of the moving speed of the moving block 56 on the support rod 54. Thus, through the cooperation of the movable rod 57 and the support block 58, the downward speed of the suspended platform 2 is reduced, thereby facilitating the second reduction of downward pressure on the suspended platform 2.

[0046] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. The control method is automatic control through the control unit. The control circuit of the control unit can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art, which is common knowledge in the field. Therefore, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail in this invention.

[0047] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementation methods described. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and utilize the present utility model.

Claims

1. A suspended platform for construction projects with a buffer structure, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a basket (2) on top. The basket (2) is fixedly connected to guardrails (3) on both sides of the top. The basket (2) is provided with a lifting mechanism inside. The base (1) is provided with a buffer mechanism inside. The lifting mechanism includes a motor (41), a rotating block (42), a winding reel (43), a lifting rope (44), a rope loop (45), a rope frame (46), and a lifting plate (47). The motor (41) is fixed inside the basket (2). The rotating block (42) is fixed to the rotating shafts on both sides of the motor (41). The winding reel (43) is fixed to the other side of the rotating block (42). The lifting rope (44) is fixed to the surface of the winding reel (43). The other end of the lifting rope (44) extends to the outside of the basket (2). The rope loop (45) is fixed to the other end of the lifting rope (44). The rope frame (46) moves inside the rope loop (45). The lifting plate (47) is fixed to the bottom of the rope frame (46). The surface of the lifting plate (47) is movably connected to the inner wall of the basket (2). The buffer mechanism includes a guide rod (51), a buffer spring (52), a guide groove (53), a support rod (54), a pressure-reducing spring (55), a moving block (56), a movable rod (57), and a support block (58). The guide rod (51) and the buffer spring (52) are both fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the base (1). The tops of the guide rod (51) and the buffer spring (52) extend to the outside of the base (1) and are fixed to the bottom of the basket (2). The guide groove (53) is respectively opened inside the basket (2) and the guardrail (3). The support rod (54) is fixed to the bottom. Inside the base (1), the pressure relief spring (55) is fixed to the inside of the base (1). The inside of the pressure relief spring (55) is movably connected to the surface of the support rod (54). The moving block (56) is fixed to the other end of the pressure relief spring (55). The inside of the moving block (56) is movably connected to the surface of the support rod (54). One end of the moving rod (57) is movably connected to one side of the moving block (56) by a pin. One side of the support block (58) is movably connected to the other end of the moving rod (57) by a pin. The top of the support block (58) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the basket (2).

2. The suspended platform for construction projects with a buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (6) at the bottom, and the support plate (6) has anti-slip texture at the bottom.

3. The suspended platform for construction projects with a buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top two sides of the suspended basket (2) are fixedly connected with protective plates (7), and the surface of the protective plates (7) is provided with mesh through holes.

4. A suspended platform for construction projects with a buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the suspended basket (2) is fixedly connected to a protective frame (8), and both sides of the protective frame (8) are hinged with baffles (9).

5. A suspended platform for construction projects with a buffer structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A magnetic buckle (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle (9), a magnetic block (11) is movably connected to one side of the magnetic buckle (10), and the other side of the magnetic block (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective frame (8).

6. A suspended platform for construction projects with a buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has a movable groove (12) at the bottom. The movable groove (12) is rectangular in shape and its shape matches that of the lifting plate (47).

7. A suspended platform for construction projects with a buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the base (1) are fixedly connected to pedals (13), and the surface of the pedals (13) is fixedly connected to anti-slip pads.

8. A suspended platform for construction projects with a buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guardrail (3) is movably connected to both sides by protective chains (14), and there are four protective chains (14).

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