Indoor site drain board aligning structure and laying device thereof

Abstract

The utility model discloses an indoor site drain board aligning structure and a laying device thereof, and belongs to the field of drain board laying. An indoor site drainage plate laying device comprises a base, at least four universal wheels with brakes are arranged at the lower end of the base, a mounting frame is fixed to the upper end of the base, a sliding block capable of sliding is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, a mounting plate capable of ascending and descending is arranged below the sliding block, and an L-shaped baffle is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate to position a drainage plate. Multiple air suction pipes are arranged on the mounting plate, suction nozzles are arranged at the lower ends of the air suction pipes to adsorb the drainage plate to the lower end of the mounting plate, and the protrusions of the drainage plate are tightly attached to the lower end face of the mounting plate; an alignment plate capable of sliding is arranged on the mounting frame, the direction of the alignment plate is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding block, and the alignment plate is aligned to one side face of the drainage plate at the lower end of the mounting plate; and the alignment plate can also be in contact and aligned with one side surface of the drainage plate laid on the ground, so that aligned laying of the drainage plate can be realized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to drainage board laying field, concretely relates to a kind of indoor site drainage board alignment structure and its laying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Drainage system is very important for building, and is usually used in indoor site. Drainage board is usually used in drainage system to cooperate with drainage pipeline. During construction, drainage board is laid on the ground, and geotextile is pasted on the drainage pipe. Then, cement tiles and other building materials are laid on the upper end of the geotextile. Water on the ground passes through the cement tiles and the geotextile into the drainage pipe. The upper end of the drainage board is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and flow channels are formed between the protrusions to facilitate the inflow of water into the drainage pipeline, thereby playing a role in drainage protection.

[0003] For some drainage boards with large volume and mass, equipment is usually used to assist in laying. In order to ensure orderly arrangement, alignment between adjacent drainage boards is required. Therefore, a kind of indoor site drainage board alignment structure and its laying device are provided. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of indoor site drainage board alignment structure and its laying device, which solves the problems in the prior art.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A kind of indoor site drainage board laying device, comprising a base, at least four universal wheels with brakes are arranged at the lower end of the base, a mounting bracket is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base, a slide block capable of sliding is arranged at the upper end of the mounting bracket, a mounting plate capable of lifting is arranged below the slide block, an L-shaped baffle is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate to position the drainage board;A plurality of suction tubes are arranged on the mounting plate, suction nozzles are arranged at the lower end of the suction tubes to adsorb the drainage board at the lower end of the mounting plate, and the protrusions of the drainage board are in close contact with the lower end surface of the mounting plate;

[0007] A alignment plate capable of sliding is arranged on the mounting bracket, and the direction is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the slide block. The alignment plate is aligned with one side surface of the drainage board at the lower end of the mounting plate. The alignment plate can be in contact with one side surface of the drainage board laid on the ground.

[0008] Further, when the protrusions of the drainage board are in close contact with the lower end surface of the mounting plate, the lower end surface of the L-shaped baffle is higher than the lower end surface of the drainage board.

[0009] Further, the suction tube is made of hard material, and the upper end of the suction tube is communicated with the suction pump through a hose.

[0010] Further, a fixing frame capable of lifting is arranged above the mounting plate, and the suction pipe is fixed on the fixing frame, and the fixing frame is lifted to adjust the length of the suction pipe extending out of the lower end surface of the mounting plate.

[0011] Further, a letting hole is arranged on the fixing frame, a first air cylinder is fixed on the upper end of the sliding block, and the driving shaft of the first air cylinder passes through the letting hole and is fixed with the mounting plate.

[0012] Further, two first fixing plates are arranged on the upper end of the mounting frame, a first screw rod capable of rotating is arranged between the two first fixing plates, the sliding block is slidingly connected with the mounting frame, and the first screw rod passes through the sliding block and is threadedly connected with the sliding block.

[0013] Further, two second fixing plates are arranged on the upper end of the mounting frame, a second screw rod capable of rotating is arranged between the two second fixing plates, the alignment plate is slidingly connected with the mounting frame, and the sliding direction of the alignment plate is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding block, the second screw rod passes through the alignment plate and is threadedly connected with the alignment plate.

[0014] Further, the lower end surface of the alignment plate does not contact the ground.

[0015] An indoor site drainage board alignment structure is arranged in the above-described laying device and comprises the alignment plate.

[0016] The indoor site drainage board alignment structure has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The universal wheel arranged on the lower end of the base facilitates the movement of the device, the sliding block capable of sliding is arranged on the mounting frame, the grabbing assembly is arranged below the sliding block, the suction pipe and the L-shaped baffle are arranged in the grabbing assembly to adsorb and position the drainage board, meanwhile, the alignment plate capable of sliding is arranged on the mounting frame, the sliding direction of the alignment plate is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding block, so that the alignment plate is always aligned with the side surface of the drainage board on the grabbing assembly, in use, the base is moved to make the alignment plate contact and align with the side surface of the drainage board on the ground, then the sliding block is controlled to slide to make the other side surfaces of the two drainage boards contact and align, thereby realizing the alignment and laying of the drainage board.

[0018] 2. The suction pipe is fixed on the fixing frame capable of lifting, so that the length of the suction pipe extending out of the lower end surface of the mounting plate is adjusted, and when different specifications of drainage boards are adsorbed, the protrusion is always tightly attached to the lower end of the mounting plate under the adsorption force of the suction pipe, so that the adsorption and positioning of the drainage board are ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the mounting rack structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the grabbing assembly structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure of an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] As shown in Figure 1 , an indoor site drainage board laying device comprises a base 1, and the lower end of the base 1 is provided with at least four universal wheels to facilitate the device to drive the drainage board to displace and adjust the laying position. Meanwhile, the universal wheels are provided with brakes to ensure that the base 1 is prohibited from moving when the laying action is performed.

[0026] The upper end of the base 1 is fixed with a mounting rack 2, the upper end of the mounting rack 2 is provided with a slide block 3 capable of sliding, the slide block 3 is fixed with a first air cylinder 4, the driving shaft of the first air cylinder 4 is provided at the lower end with a grabbing assembly 5, and the grabbing assembly 5 can grab the drainage board 6 and lay it on the ground.

[0027] As shown in 3 and Figure 4 , the grabbing assembly 5 comprises a mounting plate 51 fixed at the lower end of the driving shaft of the first air cylinder 4, and the lower end of the mounting plate 51 is provided with an L-shaped baffle 511 capable of contacting two right-angle edges of the drainage board 6 to position the drainage board 6. When the grabbing assembly 5 grabs each drainage board 6, the relative position of the drainage board 6 and the mounting plate 51 can be ensured to be consistent to facilitate alignment laying.

[0028] A plurality of mounting holes are formed on the mounting plate 51 in vertical direction, and each mounting hole is provided with an air suction pipe 52 made of hard material such as stainless steel or plastic. The lower end of the air suction pipe 52 is provided with a suction nozzle 53, and the upper end of the air suction pipe 52 is communicated with an air suction pump. Under the driving of the air suction pump, the suction nozzle 53 can adsorb the drainage plate 6 at the lower end of the mounting plate 51. At this time, the protruding part of the drainage plate 6 is tightly attached to the lower end surface of the mounting plate 51, and the L-shaped baffle 511 is in contact with the two right angle edges of the drainage plate 6 to realize the positioning and fixing of the drainage plate 6.

[0029] It is worth mentioning that when the protrusion of the drainage plate 6 is tightly attached to the lower end surface of the mounting plate 51, the lower end surface of the L-shaped baffle 511 is higher than the lower end surface of the drainage plate 6 (as shown in Figure 1

[0030] In the embodiment, the grabbing assembly 5 further comprises a fixing frame 54, and the air suction pipe 52 is fixed on the fixing frame 54. The upper end of the mounting plate 51 is fixed with a second air cylinder 55, and the second air cylinder 55 can drive the fixing frame 54 to ascend and descend, so as to adjust the length of the air suction pipe 52 extending out of the lower end surface of the mounting plate 51. When the drainage plates 6 of different specifications (the protrusions of the drainage plates 6 of different specifications have different heights) are adsorbed, the protrusion can always be tightly attached to the lower end of the mounting plate 51 under the adsorption of the air suction pipe 52. When the air suction pipe 52 extends out of the lower end surface of the mounting plate 51 too long, the protrusion cannot be in contact with the lower end surface of the mounting plate 51, which can cause the drainage plate 6 to be easily inclined, or even cause the L-shaped baffle 511 to be unable to be positioned due to the large height difference between the L-shaped baffle 511 and the drainage plate 6. Meanwhile, when the air suction pipe 52 extends out of the lower end surface of the mounting plate 51 too short, the suction nozzle 53 on the air suction pipe 52 cannot touch the drainage plate 6.

[0031] It is worth mentioning that in the embodiment, the fixing frame 54 is provided with a clearance hole, and the driving shaft of the first air cylinder 4 passes through the clearance hole, so that the ascending and descending of the fixing frame 54 will not interfere with the driving shaft of the first air cylinder 4.

[0032] One end of the mounting frame 2 is provided with a slidable alignment plate 7, and the direction of the alignment plate 7 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding block 3. By adjusting the sliding of the alignment plate 7, the side surface of the drainage plate 6 in the grabbing assembly 5 can be aligned with the side surface of the drainage plate 6 on the ground. By moving the base 1, the side surface of the alignment plate 7 can be in contact with the side surface of the drainage plate 6 on the ground. Thus, the side surface of the drainage plate 6 in the grabbing assembly 5 is aligned with the side surface of the drainage plate 6 on the ground in advance, and then the sliding block 3 is controlled to slide, so that the other side surface of the two drainage plates 6 is in contact, and the alignment and paving of the drainage plates 6 can be realized. For drainage plates 6 of different specifications, the sliding of the alignment plate 7 can be adjusted to ensure that the side surface of the alignment plate 7 is aligned with the side surface of the drainage plate 6 in the grabbing assembly 5. ​

[0033] The laying process specifically includes the following steps:

[0034] S1, control the alignment plate 7 to slide to ensure that the alignment plate 7 is aligned with one side of the drainage plate 6 in the gripping component 5;

[0035] S2, use the gripping component 5 to grip the drainage board 6 to be laid and lift it to a certain height, then move the base 1 so that the alignment plate 7 contacts and aligns with the side of the drainage board 6 rising on the ground, and then step on the brake of the universal wheel.

[0036] S3, control the gripping component 5 to descend so that its drainage plate 6 is close to the ground (i.e., as...). Figure 1 The indicated height is the height of the lower end face of the upper drainage plate 6 of the gripping component 5 (located between the upper end face of the drainage plate 6 and the ground).

[0037] S4, control the slider 3 to move, causing the upper drainage plate 6 of the gripping component 5 to move closer to the lower drainage plate 6 on the ground, until the other sides of the two drainage plates 6 contact each other (i.e., ...). Figure 1 (as shown in the image);

[0038] S5, turn off the air pump in the gripping component 5 to complete the alignment and laying of the drainage board 6.

[0039] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, the upper end of the mounting bracket 2 is provided with two first fixing plates 21, and a first lead screw 8 is rotatably connected between the two first fixing plates 21. The slider 3 is slidably connected to the mounting bracket 2. The first lead screw 8 passes through the slider 3 and is threadedly connected to the slider 3. By setting a motor on one of the first fixing plates 21 to drive the first lead screw 8 to rotate, the slider 3 can be driven to slide.

[0040] Similarly, the upper end of the mounting bracket 2 is also provided with two second fixing plates 22, and a second lead screw 9 is rotatably connected between the two second fixing plates 22. The alignment plate 7 is slidably connected to the mounting bracket 2 (the sliding direction is perpendicular to the slider 3). The second lead screw 7 passes through the alignment plate 7 and is threadedly connected to the alignment plate 7. The second lead screw 9 is driven to rotate by a motor set on one of the second fixing plates 22, which can realize the sliding drive of the alignment plate 7.

[0041] Of course, the way to drive the slider 3 and the alignment plate 7 to slide includes, but is not limited to, the lead screw and other structures in this embodiment. In some embodiments, linear drive components such as cylinders and telescopic rods can also be set to directly drive the alignment plate 7 or the slider 3 to slide.

[0042] It is worth mentioning that in this embodiment, the gripping component 5 and the alignment plate 7 are used together to form an alignment structure, which enables more accurate and convenient alignment with adjacent drainage boards during the laying process of the drainage board.

[0043] In addition, in order to avoid the device from overturning due to imbalance during the laying of the drainage board, a counterweight can be arranged on the upper end of the base 1 to enhance the balance of the device.

[0044] Working principle:

[0045] The universal wheel arranged on the lower end of the base 1 facilitates the movement of the device, and the sliding block 3 arranged on the mounting frame 2 can slide, the grabbing assembly 5 is arranged below the sliding block 3, and the air suction pipe 52 and the L-shaped baffle 511 are arranged in the grabbing assembly 5 to adsorb and position the drainage board 6; at the same time, the alignment plate 7 arranged on the mounting frame 2 can slide, the sliding direction of the alignment plate 7 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding block 3, so as to ensure that the alignment plate 7 is always aligned with the side of the drainage board 6 on the grabbing assembly 5; during use, the base is moved to make the alignment plate 7 contact and align with the side of the drainage board 6 on the ground, then the sliding block 3 is controlled to slide, so that the other side of the two drainage boards 6 contact and align, thereby realizing the alignment and laying of the drainage board 6.

[0046] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0047] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only illustrative of the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application.

Claims

1. An indoor site drainage board laying device comprising a base (1), the lower end of the base (1) is provided with at least four universal wheels with brakes, characterized in that, The base (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting frame (2) at the upper end, and a sliding block (3) is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame (2); a lifting mounting plate (51) is arranged below the sliding block (3); an L-shaped baffle (511) is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate (51) to position a drainage plate (6); a plurality of suction pipes (52) are arranged on the mounting plate (51), and a suction nozzle (53) is arranged at the lower end of each suction pipe (52) to adsorb the drainage plate (6) to the lower end of the mounting plate (51); and the protrusion of the drainage plate (6) is in close contact with the lower end surface of the mounting plate (51). A sliding alignment plate (7) is arranged on the mounting frame (2) and is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding block (3), and the alignment plate (7) is aligned with one side surface of the drainage plate (6) at the lower end of the mounting plate (51); and the alignment plate (7) can be in contact with one side surface of the drainage plate (6) laid on the ground.

2. An indoor site drainage sheet laying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein When the protrusion of the drainage plate (6) is in close contact with the lower end surface of the mounting plate (51), the lower end surface of the L-shaped baffle (511) is higher than the lower end surface of the drainage plate (6).

3. An indoor site drainage sheet laying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The suction pipe (52) is made of hard material, and the upper end of the suction pipe (52) is communicated with a suction pump through a hose.

4. An indoor site drainage sheet laying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein A lifting fixing frame (54) is arranged above the mounting plate (51), the suction pipe (52) is fixed on the fixing frame (54), and the fixing frame (54) is lifted to adjust the length of the suction pipe (52) extending out of the lower end surface of the mounting plate (51).

5. A device for laying a drainage sheet in an indoor site according to claim 4, characterized in that A first air cylinder (4) is fixed on the upper end of the sliding block (3), and the driving shaft of the first air cylinder (4) penetrates through a clearance hole in the fixing frame (54) and is fixed with the mounting plate (51).

6. An indoor site drainage sheet laying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein Two first fixing plates (21) are arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame (2), a first screw rod (8) is arranged between the two first fixing plates (21) and can rotate, the sliding block (3) is slidingly connected with the mounting frame (2), the first screw rod (8) penetrates through the sliding block (3) and is threadedly connected with the sliding block (3).

7. A device for laying a drainage sheet in an indoor site according to claim 6, characterized in that Two second fixing plates (22) are further arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame (2), a second screw rod (9) is arranged between the two second fixing plates (22) and can rotate, the alignment plate (7) is slidingly connected with the mounting frame (2) and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding block (3), and the second screw rod (9) penetrates through the alignment plate (7) and is threadedly connected with the alignment plate (7).

8. An indoor site drainage sheet laying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The lower end surface of the alignment plate (7) is not in contact with the ground.

9. An indoor site drainage board alignment structure provided in the laying device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by The alignment plate (7) is included.

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